diff mbox series

[devicetree,2/2] dt-bindings: phy: Add `tx-amplitude-microvolt` property binding

Message ID 20211214233432.22580-3-kabel@kernel.org
State Changes Requested
Headers show
Series Common PHY to YAML + tx-amplitude property | expand

Commit Message

Marek Behún Dec. 14, 2021, 11:34 p.m. UTC
Common PHYs often have the possibility to specify peak-to-peak voltage
on the differential pair - the default voltage sometimes needs to be
changed for a particular board.

Add properties `tx-amplitude-microvolt` and
`tx-amplitude-microvolt-names` for this purpose. The second property is
needed to specify

Example usage with only one voltage (it will be used for all supported
PHY modes, the `tx-amplitude-microvolt-names` property is not needed in
this case):

  tx-amplitude-microvolt = <915000>;

Example usage with voltages for multiple modes:

  tx-amplitude-microvolt = <915000>, <1100000>, <1200000>;
  tx-amplitude-microvolt-names = "2500base-x", "usb", "pcie";

Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org>
---

I wanted to constrain the values allowed in the
`tx-amplitude-microvolt-names` property to:
- ethernet SerDes modes (sgmii, qsgmii, 10gbase-r, 2500base-x, ...)
- PCIe modes (pattern: ^pcie[1-6]?$)
- USB modes (pattern: ^usb((-host|-device|-otg)?-(ls|fs|hs|ss|ss\+|4))?$)
- DisplayPort modes (pattern: ^dp(-rbr|-hbr[23]?|-uhbr-(10|13.5|20))?$)
- Camera modes (mipi-dphy, mipi-dphy-univ, mipi-dphy-v2.5-univ)
- Storage modes (sata, ufs-hs, ufs-hs-a, ufs-hs-b)

But was unable to. The '-names' suffix implies string-array type, and
string-array type does not allow to specify a type for all items in a
simple way, i.e.:
  items:
    enum:
      - sgmii
      - sata
      - usb
      ...
Such constraint does work when changing ethernet controller's
`phy-connection-type` to array, see
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20211123164027.15618-2-kabel@kernel.org/

But it seems that string-array type prohibits this.

---
 .../devicetree/bindings/phy/phy.yaml          | 22 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+)

Comments

Andrew Lunn Dec. 15, 2021, 10:55 a.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, Dec 15, 2021 at 12:34:32AM +0100, Marek Behún wrote:
> Common PHYs often have the possibility to specify peak-to-peak voltage
> on the differential pair - the default voltage sometimes needs to be
> changed for a particular board.

Hi Marek

Common PHYs are not the only user of this. Ethernet PHYs can also use
it, as well as SERDESes embedded within Ethernet switches.

That is why i suggested these properties go into something like
serdes.yaml. That can then be included into Common PHY, Ethernet PHYs,
switch drivers etc.

Please could you make such a split?

       Andrew
Marek Behún Dec. 15, 2021, 5:22 p.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, 15 Dec 2021 11:55:00 +0100
Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> wrote:

> On Wed, Dec 15, 2021 at 12:34:32AM +0100, Marek Behún wrote:
> > Common PHYs often have the possibility to specify peak-to-peak voltage
> > on the differential pair - the default voltage sometimes needs to be
> > changed for a particular board.  
> 
> Hi Marek
> 
> Common PHYs are not the only user of this. Ethernet PHYs can also use
> it, as well as SERDESes embedded within Ethernet switches.
> 
> That is why i suggested these properties go into something like
> serdes.yaml. That can then be included into Common PHY, Ethernet PHYs,
> switch drivers etc.
> 
> Please could you make such a split?
> 
>        Andrew

Hi Andrew,

and where (into which directory) should this serdes.yaml file go?

My idea was to put the properties into common PHY and then refer to
them from other places, so for example this would be put into ethernet
PHY binding:

  serdes-tx-amplitude-microvolt:
    $ref: '/schemas/phy/phy.yaml#/properties/tx-amplitude-microvolt'

Marek
Andrew Lunn Dec. 15, 2021, 5:29 p.m. UTC | #3
> Hi Andrew,
> 
> and where (into which directory) should this serdes.yaml file go?
> 
> My idea was to put the properties into common PHY and then refer to
> them from other places, so for example this would be put into ethernet
> PHY binding:
> 
>   serdes-tx-amplitude-microvolt:
>     $ref: '/schemas/phy/phy.yaml#/properties/tx-amplitude-microvolt'

I don't know much about yaml. If that works, that is fine by me. But
we should probably check with Rob this is best practice.

   Andrew
Rob Herring (Arm) Dec. 15, 2021, 9:58 p.m. UTC | #4
On Wed, Dec 15, 2021 at 12:34:32AM +0100, Marek Behún wrote:
> Common PHYs often have the possibility to specify peak-to-peak voltage
> on the differential pair - the default voltage sometimes needs to be
> changed for a particular board.

I can envision needing this, but I can't say that I've seen custom 
properties being proposed for this purpose.

> 
> Add properties `tx-amplitude-microvolt` and
> `tx-amplitude-microvolt-names` for this purpose. The second property is
> needed to specify

Is the amplitude peak to peak? You just said it was, but perhaps make 
the property name more clearly defined: tx-p2p-microvolt

> 
> Example usage with only one voltage (it will be used for all supported
> PHY modes, the `tx-amplitude-microvolt-names` property is not needed in
> this case):
> 
>   tx-amplitude-microvolt = <915000>;
> 
> Example usage with voltages for multiple modes:
> 
>   tx-amplitude-microvolt = <915000>, <1100000>, <1200000>;
>   tx-amplitude-microvolt-names = "2500base-x", "usb", "pcie";

I'm not wild about the -names, but I think outside of ethernet most 
cases will only be 1 entry.

For a phy provider with multiple phys, what if each one needs a 
different voltage (for the same mode)?

> 
> Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org>
> ---
> 
> I wanted to constrain the values allowed in the
> `tx-amplitude-microvolt-names` property to:
> - ethernet SerDes modes (sgmii, qsgmii, 10gbase-r, 2500base-x, ...)
> - PCIe modes (pattern: ^pcie[1-6]?$)
> - USB modes (pattern: ^usb((-host|-device|-otg)?-(ls|fs|hs|ss|ss\+|4))?$)
> - DisplayPort modes (pattern: ^dp(-rbr|-hbr[23]?|-uhbr-(10|13.5|20))?$)
> - Camera modes (mipi-dphy, mipi-dphy-univ, mipi-dphy-v2.5-univ)
> - Storage modes (sata, ufs-hs, ufs-hs-a, ufs-hs-b)
> 
> But was unable to. The '-names' suffix implies string-array type, and
> string-array type does not allow to specify a type for all items in a
> simple way, i.e.:
>   items:
>     enum:
>       - sgmii
>       - sata
>       - usb
>       ...

Works here: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/pmu.yaml:56

The requirement is you need to constrain the size with maxItems. It can 
be a 'should be enough for anyone' value.

> Such constraint does work when changing ethernet controller's
> `phy-connection-type` to array, see
> https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20211123164027.15618-2-kabel@kernel.org/
> 
> But it seems that string-array type prohibits this.
> 
> ---
>  .../devicetree/bindings/phy/phy.yaml          | 22 +++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 22 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy.yaml
> index a5b6b04cff5b..8915065cf6c2 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy.yaml
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy.yaml
> @@ -31,9 +31,29 @@ properties:
>        Phandle to a regulator that provides power to the PHY. This regulator
>        will be managed during the PHY power on/off sequence.
>  
> +  tx-amplitude-microvolt:
> +    description:
> +      Transmit amplitude voltages in microvolts, peak-to-peak. If this property
> +      contains multiple values for various PHY modes, the
> +      'tx-amplitude-microvolt-names' property must be provided and contain
> +      corresponding mode names.
> +
> +  tx-amplitude-microvolt-names:
> +    description: |
> +      Names of the modes corresponding to voltages in the
> +      'tx-amplitude-microvolt' property. Required only if multiple voltages
> +      are provided.
> +
> +      If a value of 'default' is provided, the system should use it for any PHY
> +      mode that is otherwise not defined here. If 'default' is not provided, the
> +      system should use manufacturer default value.
> +
>  required:
>    - '#phy-cells'
>  
> +dependencies:
> +  tx-amplitude-microvolt-names: [ tx-amplitude-microvolt ]
> +
>  additionalProperties: true
>  
>  examples:
> @@ -46,6 +66,8 @@ examples:
>      phy: phy {
>        #phy-cells = <1>;
>        phy-supply = <&phy_regulator>;
> +      tx-amplitude-microvolt = <915000>, <1100000>, <1200000>;
> +      tx-amplitude-microvolt-names = "2500base-x", "usb-hs", "usb-ss";
>      };
>  
>      ethernet-controller {
> -- 
> 2.32.0
> 
>
Rob Herring (Arm) Dec. 15, 2021, 10:01 p.m. UTC | #5
On Wed, Dec 15, 2021 at 06:22:22PM +0100, Marek Behún wrote:
> On Wed, 15 Dec 2021 11:55:00 +0100
> Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> wrote:
> 
> > On Wed, Dec 15, 2021 at 12:34:32AM +0100, Marek Behún wrote:
> > > Common PHYs often have the possibility to specify peak-to-peak voltage
> > > on the differential pair - the default voltage sometimes needs to be
> > > changed for a particular board.  
> > 
> > Hi Marek
> > 
> > Common PHYs are not the only user of this. Ethernet PHYs can also use
> > it, as well as SERDESes embedded within Ethernet switches.
> > 
> > That is why i suggested these properties go into something like
> > serdes.yaml. That can then be included into Common PHY, Ethernet PHYs,
> > switch drivers etc.
> > 
> > Please could you make such a split?
> > 
> >        Andrew
> 
> Hi Andrew,
> 
> and where (into which directory) should this serdes.yaml file go?
> 
> My idea was to put the properties into common PHY and then refer to
> them from other places, so for example this would be put into ethernet
> PHY binding:
> 
>   serdes-tx-amplitude-microvolt:

Why do you need a different name here? 

>     $ref: '/schemas/phy/phy.yaml#/properties/tx-amplitude-microvolt'

This is a pattern I try to avoid generally. Put what's common in 1 
schema file and then reference all of it from the top level.

Rob
Marek Behún Jan. 12, 2022, 5:29 p.m. UTC | #6
Hello Rob,

On Wed, 15 Dec 2021 15:58:40 -0600
Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> wrote:

> On Wed, Dec 15, 2021 at 12:34:32AM +0100, Marek Behún wrote:
> > Common PHYs often have the possibility to specify peak-to-peak voltage
> > on the differential pair - the default voltage sometimes needs to be
> > changed for a particular board.  
> 
> I can envision needing this, but I can't say that I've seen custom 
> properties being proposed for this purpose.
> 
> > 
> > Add properties `tx-amplitude-microvolt` and
> > `tx-amplitude-microvolt-names` for this purpose. The second property is
> > needed to specify  
> 
> Is the amplitude peak to peak? You just said it was, but perhaps make 
> the property name more clearly defined: tx-p2p-microvolt

Yes, it is peak to peak.

> > 
> > Example usage with only one voltage (it will be used for all supported
> > PHY modes, the `tx-amplitude-microvolt-names` property is not needed in
> > this case):
> > 
> >   tx-amplitude-microvolt = <915000>;
> > 
> > Example usage with voltages for multiple modes:
> > 
> >   tx-amplitude-microvolt = <915000>, <1100000>, <1200000>;
> >   tx-amplitude-microvolt-names = "2500base-x", "usb", "pcie";  
> 
> I'm not wild about the -names, but I think outside of ethernet most 
> cases will only be 1 entry.
> 
> For a phy provider with multiple phys, what if each one needs a 
> different voltage (for the same mode)?

For such a provider I think the best way would be to have the different
PHYs each have a subnode:
  phy-provider {
    phy@0 {
      tx-p2p-microvolt = ...;
    };
  }
> 
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org>
> > ---
> > 
> > I wanted to constrain the values allowed in the
> > `tx-amplitude-microvolt-names` property to:
> > - ethernet SerDes modes (sgmii, qsgmii, 10gbase-r, 2500base-x, ...)
> > - PCIe modes (pattern: ^pcie[1-6]?$)
> > - USB modes (pattern: ^usb((-host|-device|-otg)?-(ls|fs|hs|ss|ss\+|4))?$)
> > - DisplayPort modes (pattern: ^dp(-rbr|-hbr[23]?|-uhbr-(10|13.5|20))?$)
> > - Camera modes (mipi-dphy, mipi-dphy-univ, mipi-dphy-v2.5-univ)
> > - Storage modes (sata, ufs-hs, ufs-hs-a, ufs-hs-b)
> > 
> > But was unable to. The '-names' suffix implies string-array type, and
> > string-array type does not allow to specify a type for all items in a
> > simple way, i.e.:
> >   items:
> >     enum:
> >       - sgmii
> >       - sata
> >       - usb
> >       ...  
> 
> Works here: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/pmu.yaml:56
> 
> The requirement is you need to constrain the size with maxItems. It can 
> be a 'should be enough for anyone' value.

Thx.

Marek
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy.yaml
index a5b6b04cff5b..8915065cf6c2 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy.yaml
@@ -31,9 +31,29 @@  properties:
       Phandle to a regulator that provides power to the PHY. This regulator
       will be managed during the PHY power on/off sequence.
 
+  tx-amplitude-microvolt:
+    description:
+      Transmit amplitude voltages in microvolts, peak-to-peak. If this property
+      contains multiple values for various PHY modes, the
+      'tx-amplitude-microvolt-names' property must be provided and contain
+      corresponding mode names.
+
+  tx-amplitude-microvolt-names:
+    description: |
+      Names of the modes corresponding to voltages in the
+      'tx-amplitude-microvolt' property. Required only if multiple voltages
+      are provided.
+
+      If a value of 'default' is provided, the system should use it for any PHY
+      mode that is otherwise not defined here. If 'default' is not provided, the
+      system should use manufacturer default value.
+
 required:
   - '#phy-cells'
 
+dependencies:
+  tx-amplitude-microvolt-names: [ tx-amplitude-microvolt ]
+
 additionalProperties: true
 
 examples:
@@ -46,6 +66,8 @@  examples:
     phy: phy {
       #phy-cells = <1>;
       phy-supply = <&phy_regulator>;
+      tx-amplitude-microvolt = <915000>, <1100000>, <1200000>;
+      tx-amplitude-microvolt-names = "2500base-x", "usb-hs", "usb-ss";
     };
 
     ethernet-controller {