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From: Meng Li
To: Shuah Khan ,
"Rafael J . Wysocki" ,
Huang Rui ,
CC: Nathan Fontenot ,
Deepak Sharma ,
Alex Deucher ,
"Mario Limonciello" ,
Jinzhou Su ,
Perry Yuan ,
Xiaojian Du ,
"Viresh Kumar" ,
Borislav Petkov , ,
Meng Li
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] cpupower: Introduce a new unit test module for AMD
P-State driver
Date: Wed, 23 Mar 2022 15:15:01 +0800
Message-ID: <20220323071502.2674156-3-li.meng@amd.com>
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amd-pstate-ut is a kernel module for testing the functions of AMD P-State driver.
It can verify the required conditions and basic functions of AMD P-State
driver before integration test.
Signed-off-by: Meng Li
---
tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/Makefile | 10 +-
.../cpupower/debug/kernel/amd-pstate-ut.c | 618 ++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 627 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/amd-pstate-ut.c
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/Makefile b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/Makefile
index 7b5c43684be1..314827f106b4 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/Makefile
@@ -8,11 +8,19 @@ ifeq ("$(CONFIG_X86_TSC)", "y")
obj-m += cpufreq-test_tsc.o
endif
+amd_pstate_ut-y := amd-pstate-ut.o
+
+ifeq ("$(CONFIG_X86_AMD_PSTATE)", "y")
+ obj-m += amd_pstate_ut.o
+else ifeq ("$(CONFIG_X86_AMD_PSTATE)", "m")
+ obj-m += amd_pstate_ut.o
+endif
+
default:
$(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) M=$(CURDIR)
clean:
- - rm -rf *.o *.ko .*.cmd .*.mod.* *.mod.c
+ - rm -rf *.o *.ko .*.cmd *.mod .*.mod.* *.mod.c
- rm -rf Module.symvers modules.order
install: default
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/amd-pstate-ut.c b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/amd-pstate-ut.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0cb08e50947b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/amd-pstate-ut.c
@@ -0,0 +1,618 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
+/*
+ * AMD Processor P-state Frequency Driver Unit Test
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Meng Li
+ *
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "AMD P-state UT: " fmt
+
+#include
+#include
+#include
+#include
+#include
+
+#include
+
+#define AMD_PSTATE_UT_ERR(...) pr_err(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define AMD_PSTATE_UT_DEBUG(...) pr_debug(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define AMD_PSTATE_UT_INFO(...) pr_info(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define UT_LOG_BEGIN(index) AMD_PSTATE_UT_DEBUG("****** Begin %-5d\t %-20s\t ******\n", index, ut_cases[index].name)
+#define UT_LOG_END(index) AMD_PSTATE_UT_DEBUG("****** End %-5d\t %-20s\t ******\n", index, ut_cases[index].name)
+
+enum ut_index {
+ UT_INDEX_BEGIN=0,
+ UT_INDEX_END,
+ MAX_UT_INDEX,
+};
+
+enum ut_result {
+ UT_RESULT_NOT_TEST=0, //' '
+ UT_RESULT_PASS, //'P'
+ UT_RESULT_FAIL, //'F'
+ MAX_UT_RESULT,
+};
+
+struct ut_struct {
+ const char *name;
+ void (*func)(u32 index);
+ u32 index;
+ enum ut_result result;
+};
+
+static enum ut_result ut_special(u32 begin_index,
+ u32 end_index);
+
+static void ut_stop(u32 index);
+static void ut_all(u32 index);
+static void ut_x86_vendor(u32 index);
+static void ut_acpi_cpc(u32 index);
+static void ut_modprobed_driver(u32 index);
+static void ut_capability_check(u32 index);
+static void ut_enable(u32 index);
+static void ut_init_perf(u32 index);
+static void ut_support_boost(u32 index);
+static void ut_clear_status(u32 index);
+
+/* Amd-pstate unit test cases
+ * 0 : stop
+ * 1 : all
+ * n : from n to start
+ */
+static u32 ut_array_index[MAX_UT_INDEX] = {0};
+
+static struct ut_struct ut_cases[] = {
+ {"stop", ut_stop }, //0
+ {"all", ut_all }, //1
+ {"x86_vendor", ut_x86_vendor },
+ {"acpi_cpc_valid", ut_acpi_cpc },
+ {"modprobed_driver", ut_modprobed_driver },
+ {"capability_check", ut_capability_check },
+ {"enable", ut_enable },
+ {"init_perf", ut_init_perf },
+ {"support_boost", ut_support_boost },
+ {"clear_status", ut_clear_status } //max
+};
+
+static bool get_shared_mem(void)
+{
+ bool result = false;
+ char buf[5] = {0};
+ struct file *filp = NULL;
+ loff_t pos = 0;
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ filp = filp_open("/sys/module/amd_pstate/parameters/shared_mem", FMODE_PREAD, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(filp))
+ {
+ AMD_PSTATE_UT_ERR("%s Open param file fail!", __func__);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ret = kernel_read(filp, &buf, sizeof(buf), &pos);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ AMD_PSTATE_UT_ERR("%s ret=%ld unable to read from param file!", __func__, ret);
+ }
+ }
+ filp_close(filp, NULL);
+
+ if ('Y' == *buf)
+ {
+ result = true;
+ }
+
+ return (result);
+}
+
+static bool ut_check_index(u32 index,
+ const char *func_name)
+{
+ bool ret = true;
+
+ if (index != ut_cases[index].index)
+ {
+ AMD_PSTATE_UT_ERR("%s index=%d is error!", func_name, index);
+ ret = false;
+ }
+
+ return (ret);
+}
+
+static void ut_stop(u32 index)
+{
+ if (!ut_check_index(index, __func__))
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ AMD_PSTATE_UT_DEBUG("!====! Stop unit test! !====! \n");
+
+ //memset begin/end index
+ memset(ut_array_index, 0, sizeof(ut_array_index));
+}
+
+static void ut_all(u32 index)
+{
+ u32 arr_size = ARRAY_SIZE(ut_cases);
+ enum ut_result result = UT_RESULT_PASS;
+
+ if (!ut_check_index(index, __func__))
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (index+1 < arr_size)
+ {
+ AMD_PSTATE_UT_DEBUG("!====! Begin all unit test! !====!\n");
+
+ //Not include ut_clear_status
+ result = ut_special(index+1, arr_size-1-1);
+
+ AMD_PSTATE_UT_DEBUG("!====! End all unit test! !====!\n");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ result = UT_RESULT_FAIL;
+ AMD_PSTATE_UT_ERR("%s arr_size=%d is error!", __func__, arr_size);
+ }
+ ut_cases[index].result = result;
+}
+
+static enum ut_result ut_special(u32 begin_index,
+ u32 end_index)
+{
+ u32 i = 0;
+ enum ut_result result = UT_RESULT_PASS;
+
+ for (i=begin_index; i<=end_index; i++)
+ {
+ if ((0 == ut_array_index[UT_INDEX_BEGIN]) &&
+ (0 == ut_array_index[UT_INDEX_END]))
+ {
+ AMD_PSTATE_UT_DEBUG("!====! Stop unit test : End %-5d\t %-20s\t! !====! \n", i, ut_cases[i].name);
+ break;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ut_cases[i].func(i);
+ if (UT_RESULT_PASS != ut_cases[i].result)
+ {
+ result = ut_cases[i].result;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return (result);
+}
+
+static void ut_x86_vendor(u32 index)
+{
+ if (!ut_check_index(index, __func__))
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ UT_LOG_BEGIN(index);
+
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
+ {
+ ut_cases[index].result = UT_RESULT_PASS;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ut_cases[index].result = UT_RESULT_FAIL;
+ }
+
+ UT_LOG_END(index);
+}
+
+static void ut_acpi_cpc(u32 index)
+{
+ if (!ut_check_index(index, __func__))
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ UT_LOG_BEGIN(index);
+
+ if (acpi_cpc_valid())
+ {
+ ut_cases[index].result = UT_RESULT_PASS;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ut_cases[index].result = UT_RESULT_FAIL;
+ }
+
+ UT_LOG_END(index);
+}
+
+static void ut_modprobed_driver(u32 index)
+{
+ if (!ut_check_index(index, __func__))
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ UT_LOG_BEGIN(index);
+
+ if (cpufreq_get_current_driver())
+ {
+ ut_cases[index].result = UT_RESULT_PASS;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ut_cases[index].result = UT_RESULT_FAIL;
+ }
+
+ UT_LOG_END(index);
+}
+
+static void ut_capability_check(u32 index)
+{
+ if (!ut_check_index(index, __func__))
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ UT_LOG_BEGIN(index);
+
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC))
+ {
+ ut_cases[index].result = UT_RESULT_PASS;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ //shared memory
+ if (get_shared_mem())
+ {
+ ut_cases[index].result = UT_RESULT_PASS;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ut_cases[index].result = UT_RESULT_FAIL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ UT_LOG_END(index);
+}
+
+static void ut_pstate_enable(u32 index)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ u64 cppc_enable = 0;
+
+ ret = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD_CPPC_ENABLE, &cppc_enable);
+ if (ret)
+ {
+ ut_cases[index].result = UT_RESULT_FAIL;
+ AMD_PSTATE_UT_ERR("%s rdmsrl_safe MSR_AMD_CPPC_ENABLE ret=%d is error!", __func__, ret);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (cppc_enable)
+ {
+ ut_cases[index].result = UT_RESULT_PASS;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ut_cases[index].result = UT_RESULT_FAIL;
+ }
+}
+
+static void ut_enable(u32 index)
+{
+ if (!ut_check_index(index, __func__))
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ UT_LOG_BEGIN(index);
+
+ if (get_shared_mem())
+ {
+ //not check
+ ut_cases[index].result = UT_RESULT_PASS;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ut_pstate_enable(index);
+ }
+
+ UT_LOG_END(index);
+}
+
+static void ut_init_perf(u32 index)
+{
+ int cpu = 0, ret = 0;
+ u32 highest_perf = 0, nominal_perf = 0, lowest_nonlinear_perf = 0, lowest_perf = 0;
+ u64 cap1 = 0;
+ struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
+ struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL;
+ struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = NULL;
+
+ if (!ut_check_index(index, __func__))
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ UT_LOG_BEGIN(index);
+
+ //get perf
+ highest_perf = amd_get_highest_perf();
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ {
+ //get amd cpudata
+ policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
+ if (!policy)
+ break;
+ cpudata = policy->driver_data;
+
+ if (get_shared_mem())
+ {
+ ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpu, &cppc_perf);
+ if (ret)
+ {
+ ut_cases[index].result = UT_RESULT_FAIL;
+ AMD_PSTATE_UT_ERR("%s cppc_get_perf_caps ret=%d is error!", __func__, ret);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ nominal_perf = cppc_perf.nominal_perf;
+ lowest_nonlinear_perf = cppc_perf.lowest_nonlinear_perf;
+ lowest_perf = cppc_perf.lowest_perf;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ret = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1, &cap1);
+ if (ret)
+ {
+ ut_cases[index].result = UT_RESULT_FAIL;
+ AMD_PSTATE_UT_ERR("%s rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1 ret=%d is error!", __func__, ret);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ //get perf from MSR
+ nominal_perf = AMD_CPPC_NOMINAL_PERF(cap1);
+ lowest_nonlinear_perf = AMD_CPPC_LOWNONLIN_PERF(cap1);
+ lowest_perf = AMD_CPPC_LOWEST_PERF(cap1);
+ }
+
+ //check highest_perf,nominal_perf,lowest_nonlinear_perf
+ if ((highest_perf != READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf)) ||
+ (nominal_perf != READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf)) ||
+ (lowest_nonlinear_perf != READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf)) ||
+ (lowest_perf != READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf)))
+ {
+ ut_cases[index].result = UT_RESULT_FAIL;
+ AMD_PSTATE_UT_ERR("%s cpu%d highest_perf=%d %d nominal_perf=%d %d lowest_nonlinear_perf=%d %d lowest_perf=%d %d are not equal!",
+ __func__, cpu, highest_perf, cpudata->highest_perf,
+ nominal_perf, cpudata->nominal_perf,
+ lowest_nonlinear_perf, cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf,
+ lowest_perf, cpudata->lowest_perf);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ut_cases[index].result = UT_RESULT_PASS;
+
+ UT_LOG_END(index);
+}
+
+static void ut_support_boost(u32 index)
+{
+ int cpu = 0;
+ struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL;
+ struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = NULL;
+
+ if (!ut_check_index(index, __func__))
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ UT_LOG_BEGIN(index);
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ {
+ //get amd cpudata
+ policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
+ if (!policy)
+ break;
+ cpudata = policy->driver_data;
+
+ if (READ_ONCE(cpudata->boost_supported))
+ {
+ ut_cases[index].result = UT_RESULT_PASS;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ut_cases[index].result = UT_RESULT_FAIL;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ UT_LOG_END(index);
+}
+
+static void ut_clear_status(u32 index)
+{
+ int i = 0;
+
+ if (!ut_check_index(index, __func__))
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ UT_LOG_BEGIN(index);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ut_cases); i++)
+ {
+ ut_cases[i].result = UT_RESULT_NOT_TEST;
+ }
+
+ //memset begin/end index
+ memset(ut_array_index, 0, sizeof(ut_array_index));
+
+ UT_LOG_END(index);
+}
+
+static int param_set_index(const char *str)
+{
+ int i = 0, result = 0;
+
+ //memset begin/end index
+ memset(ut_array_index, 0, sizeof(ut_array_index));
+
+ //get begin/end index
+ while ((NULL != str) && ('\0' != *str) && ('\n' != *str))
+ {
+ ut_array_index[i] = ut_array_index[i]*10 + *str - '0';
+ str++;
+ if (' ' == *str)
+ {
+ str++;
+ i++;
+ if (MAX_UT_INDEX <= i)
+ {
+ result = -EINVAL;
+ AMD_PSTATE_UT_ERR("%s arg_num=%d, Invalid argument! \n", __func__, i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ AMD_PSTATE_UT_DEBUG("%s %d %d result=%d! \n", __func__, ut_array_index[0], ut_array_index[1], result);
+
+ return (result);
+}
+
+static void ut_init_index(void)
+{
+ int i = 0;
+
+ if (1 != ut_cases[1].index)
+ {
+ //init all unit test cases index
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ut_cases); i++)
+ {
+ ut_cases[i].index = i;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Parameters */
+static int param_set_unit_test(const char *buffer,
+ const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+ int result = 0;
+ u32 begin_index = 0, end_index = 0;
+
+ //init test case index
+ ut_init_index();
+
+ //get begin/end index
+ result = param_set_index(buffer);
+ if (result < 0)
+ return result;
+
+ begin_index = ut_array_index[UT_INDEX_BEGIN];
+ end_index = ut_array_index[UT_INDEX_END];
+ if (0 == begin_index)
+ {
+ ut_array_index[UT_INDEX_END] = 0;
+ ut_stop(0);
+ }
+ else if (1 == begin_index)
+ {
+ //Not include ut_clear_status
+ ut_array_index[UT_INDEX_END] = ARRAY_SIZE(ut_cases) - 1 - 1;
+ ut_all(1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (begin_index > end_index)
+ {
+ end_index = begin_index;
+ ut_array_index[UT_INDEX_END] = end_index;
+ }
+ ut_special(begin_index, end_index);
+ }
+
+ return result;
+};
+
+static int param_get_unit_test(char *buffer,
+ const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+ char ret = 'N';
+ int i = 0, result = 0;
+
+ result = sprintf(buffer, "%-5s\t %-20s\t Status\n", "Index", "Test cases");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ut_cases); i++)
+ {
+ switch (ut_cases[i].result)
+ {
+ case UT_RESULT_NOT_TEST:
+ ret = ' ';
+ break;
+
+ case UT_RESULT_PASS:
+ ret = 'P';
+ break;
+
+ case UT_RESULT_FAIL:
+ ret = 'F';
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ ret = ' ';
+ break;
+ }
+
+ result += sprintf(buffer + result, "%-5d\t %-20s\t [%c]\n",
+ ut_cases[i].index,
+ ut_cases[i].name,
+ ret);
+ }
+
+ result += sprintf(buffer + result, "------------------------------------------\nbegin_index = %d end_index= %d\n",
+ ut_array_index[UT_INDEX_BEGIN], ut_array_index[UT_INDEX_END]);
+
+ return result;
+};
+
+static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_unittest = {
+ .set = param_set_unit_test,
+ .get = param_get_unit_test,
+};
+
+module_param_cb(unit_test, ¶m_ops_unittest, &ut_array_index, 0664);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(unit_test,
+ " AMD P-state unit test 0 : stop 1 : start all x: start from x");
+
+/* Module */
+static int __init amd_pstate_ut_init(void)
+{
+ //init test case index
+ ut_init_index();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit amd_pstate_ut_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(amd_pstate_ut_init);
+module_exit(amd_pstate_ut_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Meng Li ");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Unit test for AMD P-state driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");