From patchwork Mon Jul 10 19:48:57 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Waiman Long X-Patchwork-Id: 13307548 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CE0D2C001DC for ; Mon, 10 Jul 2023 19:50:51 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S231448AbjGJTuu (ORCPT ); Mon, 10 Jul 2023 15:50:50 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:51548 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231361AbjGJTut (ORCPT ); Mon, 10 Jul 2023 15:50:49 -0400 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com (us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com [170.10.129.124]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id EF2651AA for ; Mon, 10 Jul 2023 12:49:19 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=redhat.com; s=mimecast20190719; t=1689018557; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=zVD0BJNeNWCX3FiC5d0xpNwjoMoIZh8smCbpmvPkLpA=; b=ewijZuS5uksptzthR2NSqTy3dCYt+wZmohfpmEEzsVa8KM3hNUA8w49agAhZPiMJI4ieZr yMDDMtVCttKtPWghyKFNfhkf9OLlHnjZEUc63gJuyWy9oZQ8NywbD+OBKY4P1aWW6iN5jk d7rq01a58GQl3nhV4PAfMqljqvGifQA= Received: from mimecast-mx02.redhat.com (mx3-rdu2.redhat.com [66.187.233.73]) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP with STARTTLS (version=TLSv1.2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id us-mta-335-8AR2pWZvNKWB2zwIf0sXOg-1; Mon, 10 Jul 2023 15:49:13 -0400 X-MC-Unique: 8AR2pWZvNKWB2zwIf0sXOg-1 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx03.intmail.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com [10.11.54.3]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mimecast-mx02.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E79D73C11CC7; Mon, 10 Jul 2023 19:49:10 +0000 (UTC) Received: from llong.com (unknown [10.22.18.171]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 17B72111E3E6; Mon, 10 Jul 2023 19:49:10 +0000 (UTC) From: Waiman Long To: Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , Dave Hansen , "H. Peter Anvin" , Josh Poimboeuf , Pawan Gupta , Jacob Pan , Len Brown , Jonathan Corbet , "Rafael J . Wysocki" Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, Robin Jarry , Joe Mario , Randy Dunlap , Waiman Long Subject: [PATCH v5 4/4] intel_idle: Add ibrs_off module parameter to force disable IBRS Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2023 15:48:57 -0400 Message-Id: <20230710194857.2898284-5-longman@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20230710194857.2898284-1-longman@redhat.com> References: <20230710194857.2898284-1-longman@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 3.1 on 10.11.54.3 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Commit bf5835bcdb96 ("intel_idle: Disable IBRS during long idle") disables IBRS when the cstate is 6 or lower. However, there are some use cases where a customer may want to use max_cstate=1 to lower latency. Such use cases will suffer from the performance degradation caused by the enabling of IBRS in the sibling idle thread. Add a "ibrs_off" module parameter to force disable IBRS and the CPUIDLE_FLAG_IRQ_ENABLE flag if set. In the case of a Skylake server with max_cstate=1, this new ibrs_off option will likely increase the IRQ response latency as IRQ will now be disabled. When running SPECjbb2015 with cstates set to C1 on a Skylake system. First test when the kernel is booted with: "intel_idle.ibrs_off" max-jOPS = 117828, critical-jOPS = 66047 Then retest when the kernel is booted without the "intel_idle.ibrs_off" added. max-jOPS = 116408, critical-jOPS = 58958 That means booting with "intel_idle.ibrs_off" improves performance by: max-jOPS: 1.2%, which could be considered noise range. critical-jOPS: 12%, which is definitely a solid improvement. The admin-guide/pm/intel_idle.rst file is updated to add a description about the new "ibrs_off" module parameter. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Tested-by: Robin Jarry --- Documentation/admin-guide/pm/intel_idle.rst | 17 ++++++++++++++++- drivers/idle/intel_idle.c | 11 ++++++++++- 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/intel_idle.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/intel_idle.rst index b799a43da62e..39bd6ecce7de 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/intel_idle.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/intel_idle.rst @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ and ``idle=nomwait``. If any of them is present in the kernel command line, the ``MWAIT`` instruction is not allowed to be used, so the initialization of ``intel_idle`` will fail. -Apart from that there are four module parameters recognized by ``intel_idle`` +Apart from that there are five module parameters recognized by ``intel_idle`` itself that can be set via the kernel command line (they cannot be updated via sysfs, so that is the only way to change their values). @@ -216,6 +216,21 @@ are ignored). The idle states disabled this way can be enabled (on a per-CPU basis) from user space via ``sysfs``. +The ``ibrs_off`` module parameter is a boolean flag (defaults to +false). If set, it is used to control if IBRS (Indirect Branch Restricted +Speculation) should be turned off when the CPU enters an idle state. +This flag does not affect CPUs that use Enhanced IBRS which can remain +on with little performance impact. + +For some CPUs, IBRS will be selected as mitigation for Spectre v2 and Retbleed +security vulnerabilities by default. Leaving the IBRS mode on while idling may +have a performance impact on its sibling CPU. The IBRS mode will be turned off +by default when the CPU enters into a deep idle state, but not in some +shallower ones. Setting the ``ibrs_off`` module parameter will force the IBRS +mode to off when the CPU is in any one of the available idle states. This may +help performance of a sibling CPU at the expense of a slightly higher wakeup +latency for the idle CPU. + .. _intel-idle-core-and-package-idle-states: diff --git a/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c b/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c index c9479f089037..e1b826344682 100644 --- a/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c +++ b/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c @@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ static int max_cstate = CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX - 1; static unsigned int disabled_states_mask __read_mostly; static unsigned int preferred_states_mask __read_mostly; static bool force_irq_on __read_mostly; +static bool ibrs_off __read_mostly; static struct cpuidle_device __percpu *intel_idle_cpuidle_devices; @@ -1919,11 +1920,13 @@ static void state_update_enter_method(struct cpuidle_state *state, int cstate) } if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_KERNEL_IBRS) && - state->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_IBRS) { + ((state->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_IBRS) || ibrs_off)) { /* * IBRS mitigation requires that C-states are entered * with interrupts disabled. */ + if (ibrs_off && (state->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_IRQ_ENABLE)) + state->flags &= ~CPUIDLE_FLAG_IRQ_ENABLE; WARN_ON_ONCE(state->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_IRQ_ENABLE); state->enter = intel_idle_ibrs; return; @@ -2346,3 +2349,9 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(preferred_cstates, "Mask of preferred idle states"); * 'CPUIDLE_FLAG_INIT_XSTATE' and 'CPUIDLE_FLAG_IBRS' flags. */ module_param(force_irq_on, bool, 0444); +/* + * Force the disabling of IBRS when X86_FEATURE_KERNEL_IBRS is on and + * CPUIDLE_FLAG_IRQ_ENABLE isn't set. + */ +module_param(ibrs_off, bool, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(ibrs_off, "Disable IBRS when idle");