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[59.124.168.89]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id cv17-20020a17090afd1100b002a02f8d350fsm2628830pjb.53.2024.03.29.02.27.54 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Fri, 29 Mar 2024 02:27:57 -0700 (PDT) From: Max Hsu Date: Fri, 29 Mar 2024 17:26:21 +0800 Subject: [PATCH RFC 05/11] riscv: cpufeature: Add Sdtrig optional CSRs checks Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240329-dev-maxh-lin-452-6-9-v1-5-1534f93b94a7@sifive.com> References: <20240329-dev-maxh-lin-452-6-9-v1-0-1534f93b94a7@sifive.com> In-Reply-To: <20240329-dev-maxh-lin-452-6-9-v1-0-1534f93b94a7@sifive.com> To: Conor Dooley , Rob Herring , Krzysztof Kozlowski , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , "Rafael J. Wysocki" , Pavel Machek , Anup Patel , Atish Patra , Paolo Bonzini , Shuah Khan Cc: Palmer Dabbelt , linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, devicetree@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Max Hsu X-Mailer: b4 0.13.0 Sdtrig extension introduce two optional CSRs [hcontext/scontext], that will be storing PID/Guest OS ID for the debug feature. The availability of these two CSRs will be determined by DTS and Smstateen extension [h/s]stateen0 CSR bit 57. If all CPUs hcontext/scontext checks are satisfied, it will enable the use_hcontext/use_scontext static branch. Signed-off-by: Max Hsu --- arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h | 6 ++ arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 161 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 167 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h index 7efdb0584d47..07432550ed54 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h @@ -69,6 +69,12 @@ static __always_inline bool has_fpu(void) { return false; } #define __switch_to_fpu(__prev, __next) do { } while (0) #endif +DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(use_scontext); +static __always_inline bool has_scontext(void) +{ + return static_branch_likely(&use_scontext); +} + extern struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *, struct task_struct *); diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c index 080c06b76f53..44ff84b920af 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c @@ -35,6 +35,19 @@ static DECLARE_BITMAP(riscv_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX) __read_mostly; /* Per-cpu ISA extensions. */ struct riscv_isainfo hart_isa[NR_CPUS]; +atomic_t hcontext_disable; +atomic_t scontext_disable; + +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE_RO(use_hcontext); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(use_hcontext); + +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE_RO(use_scontext); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(use_scontext); + +/* Record the maximum number that the hcontext CSR allowed to hold */ +atomic_long_t hcontext_id_share; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(hcontext_id_share); + /** * riscv_isa_extension_base() - Get base extension word * @@ -719,6 +732,154 @@ unsigned long riscv_get_elf_hwcap(void) return hwcap; } +static void __init sdtrig_percpu_csrs_check(void *data) +{ + struct device_node *node; + struct device_node *debug_node; + struct device_node *trigger_module; + + unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + + /* + * Expect every cpu node has the [h/s]context-present property + * otherwise, jump to sdtrig_csrs_disable_all to disable all access to + * [h/s]context CSRs + */ + node = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu); + if (!node) + goto sdtrig_csrs_disable_all; + + debug_node = of_get_compatible_child(node, "riscv,debug-v1.0.0"); + of_node_put(node); + + if (!debug_node) + goto sdtrig_csrs_disable_all; + + trigger_module = of_get_child_by_name(debug_node, "trigger-module"); + of_node_put(debug_node); + + if (!trigger_module) + goto sdtrig_csrs_disable_all; + + if (!(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) && + of_property_read_bool(trigger_module, "hcontext-present"))) + atomic_inc(&hcontext_disable); + + if (!of_property_read_bool(trigger_module, "scontext-present")) + atomic_inc(&scontext_disable); + + of_node_put(trigger_module); + + /* + * Before access to hcontext/scontext CSRs, if the smstateen + * extension is present, the accessibility will be controlled + * by the hstateen0[H]/sstateen0 CSRs. + */ + if (__riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMSTATEEN)) { + u64 hstateen_bit, sstateen_bit; + + if (__riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, RISCV_ISA_EXT_h)) { +#if __riscv_xlen > 32 + csr_set(CSR_HSTATEEN0, SMSTATEEN0_HSCONTEXT); + hstateen_bit = csr_read(CSR_HSTATEEN0); +#else + csr_set(CSR_HSTATEEN0H, SMSTATEEN0_HSCONTEXT >> 32); + hstateen_bit = csr_read(CSR_HSTATEEN0H) << 32; +#endif + if (!(hstateen_bit & SMSTATEEN0_HSCONTEXT)) + goto sdtrig_csrs_disable_all; + + } else { + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM)) + atomic_inc(&hcontext_disable); + + /* + * In RV32, the smstateen extension doesn't provide + * high 32 bits of sstateen0 CSR which represent + * accessibility for scontext CSR; + * The decision is left on whether the dts has the + * property to access the scontext CSR. + */ +#if __riscv_xlen > 32 + csr_set(CSR_SSTATEEN0, SMSTATEEN0_HSCONTEXT); + sstateen_bit = csr_read(CSR_SSTATEEN0); + + if (!(sstateen_bit & SMSTATEEN0_HSCONTEXT)) + atomic_inc(&scontext_disable); +#endif + } + } + + /* + * The code can only access hcontext/scontext CSRs if: + * The cpu dts node have [h/s]context-present; + * If Smstateen extension is presented, then the accessibility bit + * toward hcontext/scontext CSRs is enabled; Or the Smstateen extension + * isn't available, thus the access won't be blocked by it. + * + * With writing 1 to the every bit of these CSRs, we retrieve the + * maximum bits that is available on the CSRs. and decide + * whether it's suit for its context recording operation. + */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) && + !atomic_read(&hcontext_disable)) { + unsigned long hcontext_available_bits = 0; + + csr_write(CSR_HCONTEXT, -1UL); + hcontext_available_bits = csr_swap(CSR_HCONTEXT, hcontext_available_bits); + + /* hcontext CSR is required by at least 1 bit */ + if (hcontext_available_bits) + atomic_long_and(hcontext_available_bits, &hcontext_id_share); + else + atomic_inc(&hcontext_disable); + } + + if (!atomic_read(&scontext_disable)) { + unsigned long scontext_available_bits = 0; + + csr_write(CSR_SCONTEXT, -1UL); + scontext_available_bits = csr_swap(CSR_SCONTEXT, scontext_available_bits); + + /* scontext CSR is required by at least the sizeof pid_t */ + if (scontext_available_bits < ((1UL << (sizeof(pid_t) << 3)) - 1)) + atomic_inc(&scontext_disable); + } + + return; + +sdtrig_csrs_disable_all: + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM)) + atomic_inc(&hcontext_disable); + + atomic_inc(&scontext_disable); +} + +static int __init sdtrig_enable_csrs_fill(void) +{ + if (__riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SDTRIG)) { + atomic_long_set(&hcontext_id_share, -1UL); + + /* check every CPUs sdtrig extension optional CSRs */ + sdtrig_percpu_csrs_check(NULL); + smp_call_function(sdtrig_percpu_csrs_check, NULL, 1); + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) && + !atomic_read(&hcontext_disable)) { + pr_info("riscv-sdtrig: Writing 'GuestOS ID' to hcontext CSR is enabled\n"); + static_branch_enable(&use_hcontext); + } + + if (!atomic_read(&scontext_disable)) { + pr_info("riscv-sdtrig: Writing 'PID' to scontext CSR is enabled\n"); + static_branch_enable(&use_scontext); + } + } + return 0; +} + +arch_initcall(sdtrig_enable_csrs_fill); + void riscv_user_isa_enable(void) { if (riscv_cpu_has_extension_unlikely(smp_processor_id(), RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOZ))