diff mbox

x86/power/64: Do not refer to __PAGE_OFFSET from assembly code

Message ID 2464745.UmGP58NeXC@vostro.rjw.lan (mailing list archive)
State Accepted, archived
Delegated to: Rafael Wysocki
Headers show

Commit Message

Rafael J. Wysocki Aug. 2, 2016, 11:19 p.m. UTC
From: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

When CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY is set on x86-64, __PAGE_OFFSET becomes
a variable and using it as a symbol in the image memory restoration
assembly code under core_restore_code is not correct any more.

To avoid that problem, modify set_up_temporary_mappings() to compute
the physical address of the temporary page tables and store it in
temp_level4_pgt, so that the value of that variable is ready to be
written into CR3.  Then, the assembly code doesn't have to worry
about converting that value into a physical address and things work
regardless of whether or not CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY is set.

Reported-and-tested-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
---

I'm going to queue this up, so if there are any objections/concerns about it,
please let me know ASAP.

Thanks,
Rafael

---
 arch/x86/power/hibernate_64.c     |   18 +++++++++---------
 arch/x86/power/hibernate_asm_64.S |    2 --
 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)


--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-pm" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html

Comments

Pavel Machek Aug. 5, 2016, 10:37 a.m. UTC | #1
On Wed 2016-08-03 01:19:26, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> From: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
> 
> When CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY is set on x86-64, __PAGE_OFFSET becomes
> a variable and using it as a symbol in the image memory restoration
> assembly code under core_restore_code is not correct any more.

On a related note... we should really have page_offset variable in
such case, and use that -- having __FOO_BAR not being a constant is
ugly/confusing/dangerous.

> To avoid that problem, modify set_up_temporary_mappings() to compute
> the physical address of the temporary page tables and store it in
> temp_level4_pgt, so that the value of that variable is ready to be
> written into CR3.  Then, the assembly code doesn't have to worry
> about converting that value into a physical address and things work
> regardless of whether or not CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY is set.
> 
> Reported-and-tested-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>

Is similar patch needed for i386?

Best regards,
								Pavel
Rafael J. Wysocki Aug. 5, 2016, 2:44 p.m. UTC | #2
On Friday, August 05, 2016 12:37:13 PM Pavel Machek wrote:
> On Wed 2016-08-03 01:19:26, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > From: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
> > 
> > When CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY is set on x86-64, __PAGE_OFFSET becomes
> > a variable and using it as a symbol in the image memory restoration
> > assembly code under core_restore_code is not correct any more.
> 
> On a related note... we should really have page_offset variable in
> such case, and use that -- having __FOO_BAR not being a constant is
> ugly/confusing/dangerous.
> 
> > To avoid that problem, modify set_up_temporary_mappings() to compute
> > the physical address of the temporary page tables and store it in
> > temp_level4_pgt, so that the value of that variable is ready to be
> > written into CR3.  Then, the assembly code doesn't have to worry
> > about converting that value into a physical address and things work
> > regardless of whether or not CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY is set.
> > 
> > Reported-and-tested-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
> 
> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
> 
> Is similar patch needed for i386?

Yes, it is, in general, for i386 hibernation to work with ASLR.

But it doesn't work with it for other reasons ATM, AFAICS.

Unfortunately, I won't really have the time to take care of this any time
soon.

Thanks,
Rafael

--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-pm" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Thomas Garnier Aug. 5, 2016, 3:21 p.m. UTC | #3
On Fri, Aug 5, 2016 at 7:44 AM, Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> wrote:
> On Friday, August 05, 2016 12:37:13 PM Pavel Machek wrote:
>> On Wed 2016-08-03 01:19:26, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
>> > From: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
>> >
>> > When CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY is set on x86-64, __PAGE_OFFSET becomes
>> > a variable and using it as a symbol in the image memory restoration
>> > assembly code under core_restore_code is not correct any more.
>>
>> On a related note... we should really have page_offset variable in
>> such case, and use that -- having __FOO_BAR not being a constant is
>> ugly/confusing/dangerous.
>>
>> > To avoid that problem, modify set_up_temporary_mappings() to compute
>> > the physical address of the temporary page tables and store it in
>> > temp_level4_pgt, so that the value of that variable is ready to be
>> > written into CR3.  Then, the assembly code doesn't have to worry
>> > about converting that value into a physical address and things work
>> > regardless of whether or not CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY is set.
>> >
>> > Reported-and-tested-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
>> > Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
>>
>> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
>>
>> Is similar patch needed for i386?
>
> Yes, it is, in general, for i386 hibernation to work with ASLR.
>
> But it doesn't work with it for other reasons ATM, AFAICS.
>
> Unfortunately, I won't really have the time to take care of this any time
> soon.
>

KASLR memory randomization is only available for x64 right now. I plan
on porting to 32bit eventually and will test/adapt hibernation as part
of it.

> Thanks,
> Rafael
>
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-pm" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Rafael J. Wysocki Aug. 5, 2016, 11:12 p.m. UTC | #4
On Friday, August 05, 2016 08:21:31 AM Thomas Garnier wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 5, 2016 at 7:44 AM, Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> wrote:
> > On Friday, August 05, 2016 12:37:13 PM Pavel Machek wrote:
> >> On Wed 2016-08-03 01:19:26, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> >> > From: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
> >> >
> >> > When CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY is set on x86-64, __PAGE_OFFSET becomes
> >> > a variable and using it as a symbol in the image memory restoration
> >> > assembly code under core_restore_code is not correct any more.
> >>
> >> On a related note... we should really have page_offset variable in
> >> such case, and use that -- having __FOO_BAR not being a constant is
> >> ugly/confusing/dangerous.
> >>
> >> > To avoid that problem, modify set_up_temporary_mappings() to compute
> >> > the physical address of the temporary page tables and store it in
> >> > temp_level4_pgt, so that the value of that variable is ready to be
> >> > written into CR3.  Then, the assembly code doesn't have to worry
> >> > about converting that value into a physical address and things work
> >> > regardless of whether or not CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY is set.
> >> >
> >> > Reported-and-tested-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
> >> > Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
> >>
> >> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
> >>
> >> Is similar patch needed for i386?
> >
> > Yes, it is, in general, for i386 hibernation to work with ASLR.
> >
> > But it doesn't work with it for other reasons ATM, AFAICS.
> >
> > Unfortunately, I won't really have the time to take care of this any time
> > soon.
> >
> 
> KASLR memory randomization is only available for x64 right now. I plan
> on porting to 32bit eventually and will test/adapt hibernation as part
> of it.

Great to hear that, but you need to be aware that the i386 hibernate code has
not been touched for a long time and it makes some heavy assumptions that
are not made on x86-64.

Please keep me and Pavel in the loop, though.

Thanks,
Rafael

--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-pm" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
diff mbox

Patch

Index: linux-pm/arch/x86/power/hibernate_asm_64.S
===================================================================
--- linux-pm.orig/arch/x86/power/hibernate_asm_64.S
+++ linux-pm/arch/x86/power/hibernate_asm_64.S
@@ -72,8 +72,6 @@  ENTRY(restore_image)
 	/* code below has been relocated to a safe page */
 ENTRY(core_restore_code)
 	/* switch to temporary page tables */
-	movq	$__PAGE_OFFSET, %rcx
-	subq	%rcx, %rax
 	movq	%rax, %cr3
 	/* flush TLB */
 	movq	%rbx, %rcx
Index: linux-pm/arch/x86/power/hibernate_64.c
===================================================================
--- linux-pm.orig/arch/x86/power/hibernate_64.c
+++ linux-pm/arch/x86/power/hibernate_64.c
@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@  unsigned long jump_address_phys;
  */
 unsigned long restore_cr3 __visible;
 
-pgd_t *temp_level4_pgt __visible;
+unsigned long temp_level4_pgt __visible;
 
 unsigned long relocated_restore_code __visible;
 
-static int set_up_temporary_text_mapping(void)
+static int set_up_temporary_text_mapping(pgd_t *pgd)
 {
 	pmd_t *pmd;
 	pud_t *pud;
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@  static int set_up_temporary_text_mapping
 		__pmd((jump_address_phys & PMD_MASK) | __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC));
 	set_pud(pud + pud_index(restore_jump_address),
 		__pud(__pa(pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
-	set_pgd(temp_level4_pgt + pgd_index(restore_jump_address),
+	set_pgd(pgd + pgd_index(restore_jump_address),
 		__pgd(__pa(pud) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
 
 	return 0;
@@ -90,15 +90,16 @@  static int set_up_temporary_mappings(voi
 		.kernel_mapping = true,
 	};
 	unsigned long mstart, mend;
+	pgd_t *pgd;
 	int result;
 	int i;
 
-	temp_level4_pgt = (pgd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
-	if (!temp_level4_pgt)
+	pgd = (pgd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!pgd)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* Prepare a temporary mapping for the kernel text */
-	result = set_up_temporary_text_mapping();
+	result = set_up_temporary_text_mapping(pgd);
 	if (result)
 		return result;
 
@@ -107,13 +108,12 @@  static int set_up_temporary_mappings(voi
 		mstart = pfn_mapped[i].start << PAGE_SHIFT;
 		mend   = pfn_mapped[i].end << PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-		result = kernel_ident_mapping_init(&info, temp_level4_pgt,
-						   mstart, mend);
-
+		result = kernel_ident_mapping_init(&info, pgd, mstart, mend);
 		if (result)
 			return result;
 	}
 
+	temp_level4_pgt = (unsigned long)pgd - __PAGE_OFFSET;
 	return 0;
 }