From patchwork Wed May 10 13:23:13 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Geert Uytterhoeven X-Patchwork-Id: 13236915 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D3569C7EE2D for ; Wed, 10 May 2023 13:23:43 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S237005AbjEJNXm (ORCPT ); Wed, 10 May 2023 09:23:42 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:58802 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S236792AbjEJNXk (ORCPT ); Wed, 10 May 2023 09:23:40 -0400 Received: from albert.telenet-ops.be (albert.telenet-ops.be [IPv6:2a02:1800:110:4::f00:1a]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A147B5FC0 for ; Wed, 10 May 2023 06:23:35 -0700 (PDT) Received: from ramsan.of.borg ([IPv6:2a02:1810:ac12:ed30:cc75:d8ef:4074:8af9]) by albert.telenet-ops.be with bizsmtp id v1PG2900C3l7qvk061PGDS; Wed, 10 May 2023 15:23:32 +0200 Received: from rox.of.borg ([192.168.97.57]) by ramsan.of.borg with esmtp (Exim 4.95) (envelope-from ) id 1pwjme-001nDk-DC; Wed, 10 May 2023 15:23:16 +0200 Received: from geert by rox.of.borg with local (Exim 4.95) (envelope-from ) id 1pwjmm-00F6qK-40; Wed, 10 May 2023 15:23:16 +0200 From: Geert Uytterhoeven To: Stephen Boyd , Tomasz Figa , Sylwester Nawrocki , Will Deacon , Arnd Bergmann , Wolfram Sang , Dejin Zheng , Kai-Heng Feng , Nicholas Piggin , Heiko Carstens , Peter Zijlstra , Russell King , John Stultz , Thomas Gleixner , Tony Lindgren , Krzysztof Kozlowski , Tero Kristo , Ulf Hansson , "Rafael J . Wysocki" , Vincent Guittot Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-renesas-soc@vger.kernel.org, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Geert Uytterhoeven Subject: [PATCH v2 1/2] iopoll: Call cpu_relax() in busy loops Date: Wed, 10 May 2023 15:23:13 +0200 Message-Id: X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org It is considered good practice to call cpu_relax() in busy loops, see Documentation/process/volatile-considered-harmful.rst. This can not only lower CPU power consumption or yield to a hyperthreaded twin processor, but also allows an architecture to mitigate hardware issues (e.g. ARM Erratum 754327 for Cortex-A9 prior to r2p0) in the architecture-specific cpu_relax() implementation. In addition, cpu_relax() is also a compiler barrier. It is not immediately obvious that the @op argument "function" will result in an actual function call (e.g. in case of inlining). Where a function call is a C sequence point, this is lost on inlining. Therefore, with agressive enough optimization it might be possible for the compiler to hoist the: (val) = op(args); "load" out of the loop because it doesn't see the value changing. The addition of cpu_relax() would inhibit this. As the iopoll helpers lack calls to cpu_relax(), people are sometimes reluctant to use them, and may fall back to open-coded polling loops (including cpu_relax() calls) instead. Fix this by adding calls to cpu_relax() to the iopoll helpers: - For the non-atomic case, it is sufficient to call cpu_relax() in case of a zero sleep-between-reads value, as a call to usleep_range() is a safe barrier otherwise. However, it doesn't hurt to add the call regardless, for simplicity, and for similarity with the atomic case below. - For the atomic case, cpu_relax() must be called regardless of the sleep-between-reads value, as there is no guarantee all architecture-specific implementations of udelay() handle this. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson --- v2: - Add Acked-by, - Add compiler barrier and inlining explanation (thanks, Peter!). --- include/linux/iopoll.h | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/iopoll.h b/include/linux/iopoll.h index 2c8860e406bd8cae..0417360a6db9b0d6 100644 --- a/include/linux/iopoll.h +++ b/include/linux/iopoll.h @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ } \ if (__sleep_us) \ usleep_range((__sleep_us >> 2) + 1, __sleep_us); \ + cpu_relax(); \ } \ (cond) ? 0 : -ETIMEDOUT; \ }) @@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ } \ if (__delay_us) \ udelay(__delay_us); \ + cpu_relax(); \ } \ (cond) ? 0 : -ETIMEDOUT; \ })