From patchwork Thu Aug 22 15:35:25 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Laurent Pinchart X-Patchwork-Id: 13773788 X-Patchwork-Delegate: kieran@bingham.xyz Received: from perceval.ideasonboard.com (perceval.ideasonboard.com [213.167.242.64]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id ED3E71CCB26 for ; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 15:35:39 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=213.167.242.64 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724340941; cv=none; b=rGvfI8jX7CEs4HDDUhbz8drJYyj937oBh8FNrp2ushkN1bBgxzQZYQy6lnbUss0B+m5HBRl8KybcFw8rarkqIwOE7PUewKQ91xSewRXIpwQdG1M5+doc23jCkPV0bpAp7Q2unXddyMUYATLx3WnX/Z6Vkm9lQFnFz3PJal/c29U= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724340941; c=relaxed/simple; bh=O2P51g86g0NtAz1plqGfT/xpwKLKBHpq60R2JY4duvo=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=b/Sid4+TJRgYhYWIUsH1o0+uHv9zuzQsCZVjZzy/8AAk1Hvo4BJliSuNZr747QHiCPqod65NvwRhr4vayIOSewId0P+qRUmn81x1E/r3g9iLpBxSpYDA5EQccFfe5GJD536KUpPRBfi15mF/IPKgWF2zToCXf1E3L/PYY0Jb6/Q= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=ideasonboard.com; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=ideasonboard.com; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=ideasonboard.com header.i=@ideasonboard.com header.b=jzG+W6xr; arc=none smtp.client-ip=213.167.242.64 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=ideasonboard.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=ideasonboard.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=ideasonboard.com header.i=@ideasonboard.com header.b="jzG+W6xr" Received: from pendragon.ideasonboard.com (81-175-209-231.bb.dnainternet.fi [81.175.209.231]) by perceval.ideasonboard.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 246DF13D7; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 17:34:34 +0200 (CEST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=ideasonboard.com; s=mail; t=1724340874; bh=O2P51g86g0NtAz1plqGfT/xpwKLKBHpq60R2JY4duvo=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=jzG+W6xrStY1HhevseHoQbexUec/kofzdU8jVTzf7M71mGvAjucImrDja0U7QUqob lqXwZCbTymk+LMw7xgvw1C91t4pIowiMnkxQk1KH6s1Jf6fqnBr70p/IerDx+g1Llp owhvWB8Kij81sORIuMlf5+MX5qxAcVsv4GkIIKXI= From: Laurent Pinchart To: libcamera-devel@lists.libcamera.org Cc: Chen-Yu Tsai , Eugen Hristev , Hans Verkuil , Jacopo Mondi , Kieran Bingham , Maxime Ripard , Sakari Ailus , Tomi Valkeinen , linux-renesas-soc@vger.kernel.org, linux-sunxi@lists.linux.dev Subject: [PATCH v2 5/7] media: v4l2-subdev: Support hybrid links in v4l2_subdev_link_validate() Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 18:35:25 +0300 Message-ID: <20240822153527.25320-6-laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.44.2 In-Reply-To: <20240822153527.25320-1-laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> References: <20240822153527.25320-1-laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-renesas-soc@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 The v4l2_subdev_link_validate() helper function is meant to be used as a drop-in implementation of a V4L2 subdev entity .link_validate() handler. It supports subdev-to-subdev links only, and complains if one end of the link is not a subdev. This forces drivers that have video output devices connected to subdevs to implement a custom .link_validate() handler, calling v4l2_subdev_link_validate() for the subdev-to-subdev links, and performing manual link validation for the video-to-subdev links. Video devices embed a media entity, and therefore also have a .link_validate() operation. For video capture devices, the operation should be manually implemented by drivers for validate the subdev-to-video links. For video output devices, on the other hand, that operation is never called, as link validation is performed in the context of the sink entity. As a result, we end up forcing drivers to implement a custom .link_validate() handler for subdevs connected to video output devices, when the video devices provide an operation that could be used for that purpose. To improve that situation, make v4l2_subdev_link_validate() delegate link validation to the source's .link_validate() operation when the link source is a video device and the link sink is a subdev. This allows broader usage of v4l2_subdev_link_validate(), and simplifies drivers by making video device link validation easy to implement in the video device .link_validate(), regardless of whether the video device is an output device or a capture device. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart --- drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++---- include/media/v4l2-subdev.h | 6 ++++ 2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c index d3196042d5c5..32ffebae4d17 100644 --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c @@ -1450,13 +1450,43 @@ int v4l2_subdev_link_validate(struct media_link *link) if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(link->sink->entity))) return -EINVAL; - if (!is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(link->source->entity)) { - pr_warn_once("source of link '%s':%u->'%s':%u is not a V4L2 sub-device, driver bug!\n", - link->source->entity->name, link->source->index, - link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index); - return 0; + /* + * If the source is a video device, delegate link validation to it. This + * allows usage of this helper for subdev connected to a video output + * device, provided that the driver implement the video output device's + * .link_validate() operation. + */ + if (is_media_entity_v4l2_video_device(link->source->entity)) { + struct media_entity *source = link->source->entity; + + if (!source->ops || !source->ops->link_validate) { + /* + * Many existing drivers do not implement the required + * .link_validate() operation for their video devices. + * Print a warning to get the drivers fixed, and return + * 0 to avoid breaking userspace. This should + * eventually be turned into a WARN_ON() when all + * drivers will have been fixed. + */ + pr_warn_once("video device '%s' does not implement .link_validate(), driver bug!\n", + source->name); + return 0; + } + + /* Avoid infinite loops. */ + if (WARN_ON(source->ops->link_validate == v4l2_subdev_link_validate)) + return -EINVAL; + + return source->ops->link_validate(link); } + /* + * If the source is still not a subdev, usage of this helper is a clear + * driver bug. + */ + if (WARN_ON(!is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(link->source->entity))) + return -EINVAL; + sink_sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(link->sink->entity); source_sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(link->source->entity); diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h index bd235d325ff9..8daa0929865c 100644 --- a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h +++ b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h @@ -1250,6 +1250,12 @@ int v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, * calls v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default() to ensure that * width, height and the media bus pixel code are equal on both * source and sink of the link. + * + * The function can be used as a drop-in &media_entity_ops.link_validate + * implementation for v4l2_subdev instances. It supports all links between + * subdevs, as well as links between subdevs and video devices, provided that + * the video devices also implement their &media_entity_ops.link_validate + * operation. */ int v4l2_subdev_link_validate(struct media_link *link);