From patchwork Sat Jul 22 02:22:39 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Raghavendra Rao Ananta X-Patchwork-Id: 13322746 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4069AC0015E for ; Sat, 22 Jul 2023 02:23:52 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post: List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:Cc:To:From:Subject:Message-ID: Mime-Version:Date:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date: Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:In-Reply-To: References:List-Owner; bh=jN2jkrIVHcquxw52JidifZw35BRXn0oJ2ou0p/drhaw=; b=XDf zRxE2ryx3YdYDYcdI5XCTW+NDmv8jBx1qfvCQdi7o7v44DKz2MQxHRtUJCp3psnZCIypqRAK6jEg5 BgNYzVB/ypPWJh/1/n95/1BR3JYIRhTZ0wp4rQq7RY7KwdoNPDavH32+TL/mEODCcdGxyJN7aVUNp yCF3EkHQ8xZoT2b9Ig1KRTGaZISHB9iGdw6ntBUO8Pxw7Bu9I8Q6jCjeRPQnQ94oTZ89CerpLQKXC bVqk3ij88mTh0TLxCtaYaJ/kSohaVHDhCFpwudPXtotVGKtSlQe9FbWGh8BQLhKHQwDratZyJm5F9 AEKCUZrnRY05mMBawGaFCf0P04hP5ng==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.96 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1qN2Hc-00FcLO-2G; Sat, 22 Jul 2023 02:23:48 +0000 Received: from mail-yb1-xb4a.google.com ([2607:f8b0:4864:20::b4a]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.96 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1qN2Gr-00Fbpw-1X for linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org; Sat, 22 Jul 2023 02:23:09 +0000 Received: by mail-yb1-xb4a.google.com with SMTP id 3f1490d57ef6-d052f49702dso1013669276.3 for ; Fri, 21 Jul 2023 19:22:56 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20221208; t=1689992575; x=1690597375; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:mime-version:date:from:to:cc:subject :date:message-id:reply-to; bh=LyQgZdD3MivGH8jxkmWTJzRgcStGOvds2k7qRTIFVcQ=; b=xLRKYMuV3zQTQjlQtvLtoTK708oJnmOoXl4WKSG8+MKJFz8hNtK0Apq/e08G1UuzB3 kNddagd9YaFLIKXB/gnr1CU0ZSeyIFU/J91jl3O4121yQWit/X3PiX82SDO10y5Z+Mry SSX9q9C1d7RIRc/XjF/H2XN30He25EqleG/B66/6Dp2dRtC765rlopSGUcYKGwLW437j C6DebeAPg8zR+GUSGHHjLg2Qk950pyk98upaGLesliybIN1p57P7BDw6oxWdVRQGRBHY ibH7YIU1XALt44Lo0gHQJJCkQdaMWLstRPumRDrJGdWuMTB38/TsuzP+TiicN/2vEQMG aExQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20221208; t=1689992575; x=1690597375; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:mime-version:date:x-gm-message-state :from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=LyQgZdD3MivGH8jxkmWTJzRgcStGOvds2k7qRTIFVcQ=; b=Lx9h6ano/flfohKM+uv2Sr3NKNQEKdiT29+LAh6c06hhIFbsGWfaiWCm3JuRiSUyQU knuLrxcZUfju/qCfEjfYR9VVW28Vt0YZu+G1djBsrKs6N762HVUesWei+tAEgZF86LT1 UjkmjcGNT/ePG3cCEa8gWBwvz4r2Octm2iV6jWF/sE8biJX1XlXZDI+5yhGINTKCvjVF vJUFGB+DgRMu0Roc0WyxmCwAJkB/zqs1Ut+8qAMOcd6SC9aW7gTO4G64d3/2p2OL7rJj TUbqDmeUgY+3Np1lZyVTBLxQgVf7s3bHxviOcXFgV/fzAlLlY59ey0HKt/smPoMr6Urw JFXA== X-Gm-Message-State: ABy/qLYRWwHSrVEljumCof4W9kP5Ina3788UGfqd6n3gOWIkESuN7jfR 2OlQ3PuYtbplVArBmL4+mEOWPHky9Djs X-Google-Smtp-Source: APBJJlGRiZBNIUPNg5gE8xGmMtaZdXNGFWDvn/S9+IukA6cYzbxsps7GGROfCyT8e0PPyj2IIntUr8fr9LEo X-Received: from rananta-linux.c.googlers.com ([fda3:e722:ac3:cc00:2b:ff92:c0a8:22b5]) (user=rananta job=sendgmr) by 2002:a25:4d08:0:b0:c6c:6122:5b69 with SMTP id a8-20020a254d08000000b00c6c61225b69mr21966ybb.8.1689992575148; Fri, 21 Jul 2023 19:22:55 -0700 (PDT) Date: Sat, 22 Jul 2023 02:22:39 +0000 Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.41.0.487.g6d72f3e995-goog Message-ID: <20230722022251.3446223-1-rananta@google.com> Subject: [PATCH v7 00/12] KVM: arm64: Add support for FEAT_TLBIRANGE From: Raghavendra Rao Ananta To: Oliver Upton , Marc Zyngier , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose Cc: Paolo Bonzini , Sean Christopherson , Huacai Chen , Zenghui Yu , Anup Patel , Atish Patra , Jing Zhang , Reiji Watanabe , Colton Lewis , Raghavendra Rao Anata , David Matlack , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-mips@vger.kernel.org, kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20230721_192301_537985_ECFB30BE X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 30.40 ) X-BeenThere: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-riscv" Errors-To: linux-riscv-bounces+linux-riscv=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org In certain code paths, KVM/ARM currently invalidates the entire VM's page-tables instead of just invalidating a necessary range. For example, when collapsing a table PTE to a block PTE, instead of iterating over each PTE and flushing them, KVM uses 'vmalls12e1is' TLBI operation to flush all the entries. This is inefficient since the guest would have to refill the TLBs again, even for the addresses that aren't covered by the table entry. The performance impact would scale poorly if many addresses in the VM is going through this remapping. For architectures that implement FEAT_TLBIRANGE, KVM can replace such inefficient paths by performing the invalidations only on the range of addresses that are in scope. This series tries to achieve the same in the areas of stage-2 map, unmap and write-protecting the pages. As suggested by Oliver in the original v5 of the series [1], I'm posting the series by including v2 of David Matlack's 'KVM: Add a common API for range-based TLB invalidation' series [2]. Patches 1-5 includes David M.'s patches 1, 2, 6, and 7 from [2]. Patch-6 refactors the core arm64's __flush_tlb_range() to be used by other entities. Patch-7,8 adds a range-based TLBI mechanism for KVM (VHE and nVHE). Patch-9 implements the kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range() for arm64. Patch-10 aims to flush only the memslot that undergoes a write-protect, instead of the entire VM. Patch-11 operates on stage2_try_break_pte() to use the range based TLBI instructions when collapsing a table entry. The map path is the immediate consumer of this when KVM remaps a table entry into a block. Patch-12 modifies the stage-2 unmap path in which, if the system supports FEAT_TLBIRANGE, the TLB invalidations are skipped during the page-table. walk. Instead it's done in one go after the entire walk is finished. The series is based off of upstream v6.5-rc1. The performance evaluation was done on a hardware that supports FEAT_TLBIRANGE, on a VHE configuration, using a modified kvm_page_table_test. The modified version updates the guest code in the ADJUST_MAPPINGS case to not only access this page but also to access up to 512 pages backwards for every new page it iterates through. This is done to test the effect of TLBI misses after KVM has handled a fault. The series captures the impact in the map and unmap paths as described above. $ kvm_page_table_test -m 2 -v 128 -s anonymous_hugetlb_2mb -b $i +--------+------------------------------+------------------------------+ | mem_sz | ADJUST_MAPPINGS (s) | Unmap VM (s) | | (GB) | Baseline | Baseline + series | Baseline | Baseline + series | +--------+----------|-------------------+------------------------------+ | 1 | 3.33 | 3.22 | 0.009 | 0.005 | | 2 | 7.39 | 7.32 | 0.012 | 0.006 | | 4 | 13.49 | 10.50 | 0.017 | 0.008 | | 8 | 21.60 | 21.50 | 0.027 | 0.011 | | 16 | 57.02 | 43.63 | 0.046 | 0.018 | | 32 | 95.92 | 83.26 | 0.087 | 0.030 | | 64 | 199.57 | 165.14 | 0.146 | 0.055 | | 128 | 423.65 | 349.37 | 0.280 | 0.100 | +--------+----------+-------------------+----------+-------------------+ $ kvm_page_table_test -m 2 -b 128G -s anonymous_hugetlb_2mb -v $i +--------+------------------------------+ | vCPUs | ADJUST_MAPPINGS (s) | | | Baseline | Baseline + series | +--------+----------|-------------------+ | 1 | 111.44 | 114.63 | | 2 | 102.88 | 74.64 | | 4 | 134.83 | 98.78 | | 8 | 98.81 | 95.01 | | 16 | 127.41 | 99.05 | | 32 | 105.35 | 91.75 | | 64 | 201.13 | 163.63 | | 128 | 423.65 | 349.37 | +--------+----------+-------------------+ For the ADJUST_MAPPINGS cases, which maps back the 4K table entries to 2M hugepages, the series sees an average improvement of ~15%. For unmapping 2M hugepages, we see a gain of 2x to 3x. $ kvm_page_table_test -m 2 -b $i +--------+------------------------------+ | mem_sz | Unmap VM (s) | | (GB) | Baseline | Baseline + series | +--------+------------------------------+ | 1 | 0.54 | 0.13 | | 2 | 1.07 | 0.25 | | 4 | 2.10 | 0.47 | | 8 | 4.19 | 0.92 | | 16 | 8.35 | 1.92 | | 32 | 16.66 | 3.61 | | 64 | 32.36 | 7.62 | | 128 | 64.65 | 14.39 | +--------+----------+-------------------+ The series sees an average gain of 4x when the guest backed by PAGE_SIZE (4K) pages. Other testing: - Booted on x86_64 and ran KVM selftests. - Build tested for MIPS and RISCV architectures against defconfig. Cc: David Matlack v6: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230715005405.3689586-1-rananta@google.com/ Thank you, Philippe and Shaoqin for the reviews and suggestions - Split the patch-2/11 to separate the removal of CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_ARCH_TLB_FLUSH_ALL and arm64 to switch to using kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs(). (Philippe) - Align the 'pages' argument with 'kvm' in patch-3/11. (Shaoqin) - Call __tlb_switch_to_guest() before __flush_tlb_range_op() in the VHE's implementation of __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range(). (Shaoqin) v5 (RESEND): https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230621175002.2832640-1-rananta@google.com/ Thanks, Gavin for the suggestions: - Adjusted the comment on patch-2 to align with the code. - Fixed checkpatch.pl warning on patch-5. v5: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230606192858.3600174-1-rananta@google.com/ Thank you, Marc and Oliver for the comments - Introduced a helper, kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range(), to handle the decision of using range-based TLBI instructions or invalidating the entire VMID, rather than depending on __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range() for it. - kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range() splits the range-based invalidations if the requested range exceeds MAX_TLBI_RANGE_PAGES. - All the users in need of invalidating the TLB upon a range now depends on kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range() rather than directly on __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range(). - stage2_unmap_defer_tlb_flush() introduces a WARN_ON() to track if there's any change in TLBIRANGE or FWB support during the unmap process as the features are based on alternative patching and the TLBI operations solely depend on this check. - Corrected an incorrect hunk being present on v4's patch-3. - Updated the patches changelog and code comments as per the suggestions. v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230519005231.3027912-1-rananta@google.com/ Thanks again, Oliver for all the comments - Updated the __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range() implementation for nVHE to adjust with the modfied __tlb_switch_to_guest() that accepts a new 'bool nsh' arg. - Renamed stage2_put_pte() to stage2_unmap_put_pte() and removed the 'skip_flush' argument. - Defined stage2_unmap_defer_tlb_flush() to check if the PTE flushes can be deferred during the unmap table walk. It's being called from stage2_unmap_put_pte() and kvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap(). - Got rid of the 'struct stage2_unmap_data'. v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230414172922.812640-1-rananta@google.com/ Thanks, Oliver for all the suggestions. - The core flush API (__kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range()) now checks if the system support FEAT_TLBIRANGE or not, thus elimiating the redundancy in the upper layers. - If FEAT_TLBIRANGE is not supported, the implementation falls back to invalidating all the TLB entries with the VMID, instead of doing an iterative flush for the range. - The kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range() doesn't return -EOPNOTSUPP if the system doesn't implement FEAT_TLBIRANGE. It depends on __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range() to do take care of the decisions and return 0 regardless of the underlying feature support. - __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range() doesn't take 'level' as input to calculate the 'stride'. Instead, it always assumes PAGE_SIZE. - Fast unmap path is eliminated. Instead, the existing unmap walker is modified to skip the TLBIs during the walk, and do it all at once after the walk, using the range-based instructions. v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230206172340.2639971-1-rananta@google.com/ - Rebased the series on top of David Matlack's series for common TLB invalidation API[1]. - Implement kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range() for arm64, by extending the support introduced by [1]. - Use kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot() introduced by [1] to flush only the current memslot after write-protect. - Modified the __kvm_tlb_flush_range() macro to accepts 'level' as an argument to calculate the 'stride' instead of just using PAGE_SIZE. - Split the patch that introduces the range-based TLBI to KVM and the implementation of IPA-based invalidation into its own patches. - Dropped the patch that tries to optimize the mmu notifiers paths. - Rename the function kvm_table_pte_flush() to kvm_pgtable_stage2_flush_range(), and accept the range of addresses to flush. [Oliver] - Drop the 'tlb_level' argument for stage2_try_break_pte() and directly pass '0' as 'tlb_level' to kvm_pgtable_stage2_flush_range(). [Oliver] v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230109215347.3119271-1-rananta@google.com/ Thank you. Raghavendra [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZIrONR6cSegiK1e2@linux.dev/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20230126184025.2294823-1-dmatlack@google.com/ David Matlack (3): KVM: Rename kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlb() to kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs() KVM: Allow range-based TLB invalidation from common code KVM: Move kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot() to common code Raghavendra Rao Ananta (9): KVM: arm64: Use kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs() KVM: Remove CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_ARCH_TLB_FLUSH_ALL arm64: tlb: Refactor the core flush algorithm of __flush_tlb_range KVM: arm64: Implement __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range() KVM: arm64: Define kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range() KVM: arm64: Implement kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range() KVM: arm64: Flush only the memslot after write-protect KVM: arm64: Invalidate the table entries upon a range KVM: arm64: Use TLBI range-based intructions for unmap arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h | 3 + arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 6 ++ arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h | 10 +++ arch/arm64/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 109 ++++++++++++++------------- arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig | 1 - arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 6 -- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c | 11 +++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/tlb.c | 30 ++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c | 90 +++++++++++++++++++--- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/tlb.c | 27 +++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c | 15 +++- arch/mips/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 4 +- arch/mips/kvm/mips.c | 12 +-- arch/riscv/kvm/mmu.c | 6 -- arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 7 +- arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 25 ++---- arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h | 3 - arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 2 +- include/linux/kvm_host.h | 20 +++-- virt/kvm/Kconfig | 3 - virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 35 +++++++-- 21 files changed, 294 insertions(+), 131 deletions(-)