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25 Feb 2020 17:03:17 -0800 IronPort-SDR: og7j/OS81BFwUHnTHE1ytOuD7vKsDQ6dQbZdtqDkt8OGAhTEaFY3MZ2yuRis4PjdVmSwSlbGtG m24pUTAfdX+tM3DOy+9ABWRpCLoKzRW2cBDWiPRwEoESJiaEd9YpzdFF5kpG0a3ViwstkPBRHd rsO1qCZJr0D4w/bVquxARsw9vcUPuiG0FfB6Hg+HDe+97EqpXb5f4mMuzHvUSwl/Bhbc/Ya46A QBqDtUl0e0OhNZKeGGi+AeVWe9iNL/42V7qjUJfgYXs/40zm3O7X9qe6mUfVTx+mkq9s10017a 3QU= WDCIronportException: Internal Received: from jedi-01.sdcorp.global.sandisk.com (HELO jedi-01.int.fusionio.com) ([10.11.143.218]) by uls-op-cesaip02.wdc.com with ESMTP; 25 Feb 2020 17:10:49 -0800 From: Atish Patra To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [RFC PATCH 4/5] RISC-V: Add PE/COFF header for EFI stub Date: Tue, 25 Feb 2020 17:10:36 -0800 Message-Id: <20200226011037.7179-5-atish.patra@wdc.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.24.0 In-Reply-To: <20200226011037.7179-1-atish.patra@wdc.com> References: <20200226011037.7179-1-atish.patra@wdc.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20200225_171101_557026_208DC86E X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 24.88 ) X-Spam-Score: -2.5 (--) X-Spam-Report: SpamAssassin version 3.4.3 on bombadil.infradead.org summary: Content analysis details: (-2.5 points) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -2.3 RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED RBL: Sender listed at https://www.dnswl.org/, medium trust [68.232.143.124 listed in list.dnswl.org] 0.0 SPF_HELO_NONE SPF: HELO does not publish an SPF Record -0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record 0.1 DKIM_SIGNED Message has a DKIM or DK signature, not necessarily valid -0.1 DKIM_VALID_EF Message has a valid DKIM or DK signature from envelope-from domain -0.1 DKIM_VALID_AU Message has a valid DKIM or DK signature from author's domain -0.1 DKIM_VALID Message has at least one valid DKIM or DK signature X-BeenThere: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Kate Stewart , linux-efi@vger.kernel.org, Ard Biesheuvel , Catalin Marinas , Linus Walleij , Russell King , Atish Patra , Mauro Carvalho Chehab , linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Will Deacon , Ingo Molnar , "Chang, Abner \(HPS SW/FW Technologist\)" , Michal Simek , Mike Rapoport , Greentime Hu , Borislav Petkov , Mao Han , daniel.schaefer@hpe.com, Albert Ou , Kees Cook , Arnd Bergmann , Alexios Zavras , Alexander Graf , Paul Walmsley , Thomas Gleixner , Allison Randal , "leif@nuviainc.com" , Greg Kroah-Hartman , Anup Patel , Palmer Dabbelt , Paolo Bonzini , Andrew Morton Sender: "linux-riscv" Errors-To: linux-riscv-bounces+patchwork-linux-riscv=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org Linux kernel Image can appear as an EFI application With appropriate PE/COFF header fields in the beginning of the Image header. An EFI application loader can directly load a Linux kernel Image and an EFI stub residing in kernel can boot Linux kernel directly. Add the necessary PE/COFF header. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra --- arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild | 1 - arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h | 13 ++++ arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 4 ++ arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S | 107 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/kernel/head.S | 15 +++++ arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h | 52 +++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 27 ++++++-- 7 files changed, 212 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild index 517394390106..ef797fe44934 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild @@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ generic-y += local64.h generic-y += mm-arch-hooks.h generic-y += percpu.h generic-y += preempt.h -generic-y += sections.h generic-y += serial.h generic-y += shmparam.h generic-y += topology.h diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3a9971b1210f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates. + */ +#ifndef __ASM_SECTIONS_H +#define __ASM_SECTIONS_H + +#include + +extern char _start[]; +extern char _start_kernel[]; + +#endif /* __ASM_SECTIONS_H */ diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile index 9601ac907f70..471b1c73f77d 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile @@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ obj-y += cacheinfo.o obj-$(CONFIG_MMU) += vdso.o vdso/ obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE) += clint.o +OBJCOPYFLAGS := --prefix-symbols=__efistub_ +$(obj)/%.stub.o: $(obj)/%.o FORCE + $(call if_changed,objcopy) + obj-$(CONFIG_FPU) += fpu.o obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += smpboot.o obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += smp.o diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..af959e748d93 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2019 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates. + * Adapted from arch/arm64/kernel/efi-header.S + */ + +#include +#include + + .macro __EFI_PE_HEADER + .long PE_MAGIC +coff_header: + .short IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_RISCV64 // Machine + .short section_count // NumberOfSections + .long 0 // TimeDateStamp + .long 0 // PointerToSymbolTable + .long 0 // NumberOfSymbols + .short section_table - optional_header // SizeOfOptionalHeader + .short IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED | \ + IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE | \ + IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED // Characteristics + +optional_header: + .short PE_OPT_MAGIC_PE32PLUS // PE32+ format + .byte 0x02 // MajorLinkerVersion + .byte 0x14 // MinorLinkerVersion + .long __text_end - efi_header_end // SizeOfCode + .long _end - __text_end // SizeOfInitializedData + .long 0 // SizeOfUninitializedData + .long __efistub_efi_entry - _start // AddressOfEntryPoint + .long efi_header_end - _start // BaseOfCode + +extra_header_fields: + .quad 0 // ImageBase + .long SZ_4K // SectionAlignment + .long PECOFF_FILE_ALIGNMENT // FileAlignment + .short 0 // MajorOperatingSystemVersion + .short 0 // MinorOperatingSystemVersion + .short 0 // MajorImageVersion + .short 0 // MinorImageVersion + .short 0 // MajorSubsystemVersion + .short 0 // MinorSubsystemVersion + .long 0 // Win32VersionValue + + .long _end - _start // SizeOfImage + + // Everything before the kernel image is considered part of the header + .long efi_header_end - _start // SizeOfHeaders + .long 0 // CheckSum + .short IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION // Subsystem + .short 0 // DllCharacteristics + .quad 0 // SizeOfStackReserve + .quad 0 // SizeOfStackCommit + .quad 0 // SizeOfHeapReserve + .quad 0 // SizeOfHeapCommit + .long 0 // LoaderFlags + .long (section_table - .) / 8 // NumberOfRvaAndSizes + + .quad 0 // ExportTable + .quad 0 // ImportTable + .quad 0 // ResourceTable + .quad 0 // ExceptionTable + .quad 0 // CertificationTable + .quad 0 // BaseRelocationTable + + // Section table +section_table: + .ascii ".text\0\0\0" + .long __text_end - efi_header_end // VirtualSize + .long efi_header_end - _start // VirtualAddress + .long __text_end - efi_header_end // SizeOfRawData + .long efi_header_end - _start // PointerToRawData + + .long 0 // PointerToRelocations + .long 0 // PointerToLineNumbers + .short 0 // NumberOfRelocations + .short 0 // NumberOfLineNumbers + .long IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE | \ + IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | \ + IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE // Characteristics + + .ascii ".data\0\0\0" + .long __data_virt_size // VirtualSize + .long __text_end - _start // VirtualAddress + .long __data_raw_size // SizeOfRawData + .long __text_end - _start // PointerToRawData + + .long 0 // PointerToRelocations + .long 0 // PointerToLineNumbers + .short 0 // NumberOfRelocations + .short 0 // NumberOfLineNumbers + .long IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | \ + IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | \ + IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE // Characteristics + + .set section_count, (. - section_table) / 40 + + /* + * EFI will load .text onwards at the 4k section alignment + * described in the PE/COFF header. To ensure that instruction + * sequences using an adrp and a :lo12: immediate will function + * correctly at this alignment, we must ensure that .text is + * placed at a 4k boundary in the Image to begin with. + */ + .align 12 +efi_header_end: + .endm diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S index ac5b0e0a02f6..835dc76de285 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include "efi-header.S" __HEAD ENTRY(_start) @@ -22,10 +23,17 @@ ENTRY(_start) * Do not modify it without modifying the structure and all bootloaders * that expects this header format!! */ +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI + /* + * This instruction decodes to "MZ" ASCII required by UEFI. + */ + li s4,-13 +#else /* jump to start kernel */ j _start_kernel /* reserved */ .word 0 +#endif .balign 8 #if __riscv_xlen == 64 /* Image load offset(2MB) from start of RAM */ @@ -43,7 +51,14 @@ ENTRY(_start) .ascii RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC .balign 4 .ascii RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC2 +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI + .word pe_head_start - _start +pe_head_start: + + __EFI_PE_HEADER +#else .word 0 +#endif .align 2 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h b/arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..57abb85065e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Linker script variables to be set after section resolution, as + * ld.lld does not like variables assigned before SECTIONS is processed. + * Based on arch/arm64/kerne/image-vars.h + */ +#ifndef __RISCV_KERNEL_IMAGE_VARS_H +#define __RISCV_KERNEL_IMAGE_VARS_H + +#ifndef LINKER_SCRIPT +#error This file should only be included in vmlinux.lds.S +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI + +__efistub_stext_offset = _start_kernel - _start; + +/* + * The EFI stub has its own symbol namespace prefixed by __efistub_, to + * isolate it from the kernel proper. The following symbols are legally + * accessed by the stub, so provide some aliases to make them accessible. + * Only include data symbols here, or text symbols of functions that are + * guaranteed to be safe when executed at another offset than they were + * linked at. The routines below are all implemented in assembler in a + * position independent manner + */ +__efistub_memcmp = memcmp; +__efistub_memchr = memchr; +__efistub_memcpy = memcpy; +__efistub_memmove = memmove; +__efistub_memset = memset; +__efistub_strlen = strlen; +__efistub_strnlen = strnlen; +__efistub_strcmp = strcmp; +__efistub_strncmp = strncmp; +__efistub_strrchr = strrchr; + +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN +__efistub___memcpy = memcpy; +__efistub___memmove = memmove; +__efistub___memset = memset; +#endif + +__efistub__start = _start; +__efistub__start_kernel = _start_kernel; +__efistub__end = _end; +__efistub__edata = _edata; +__efistub_screen_info = screen_info; + +#endif + +#endif /* __RISCV_KERNEL_IMAGE_VARS_H */ diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S index b32640300d07..933b9e9a4b39 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include "image-vars.h" #include OUTPUT_ARCH(riscv) @@ -16,6 +17,14 @@ ENTRY(_start) jiffies = jiffies_64; +PECOFF_FILE_ALIGNMENT = 0x200; +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI +#define PECOFF_EDATA_PADDING \ + .pecoff_edata_padding : { BYTE(0); . = ALIGN(PECOFF_FILE_ALIGNMENT); } +#else +#define PECOFF_EDATA_PADDING +#endif + SECTIONS { /* Beginning of code and text segment */ @@ -26,12 +35,15 @@ SECTIONS __init_begin = .; INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE) + + /* Start of data section */ INIT_DATA_SECTION(16) /* we have to discard exit text and such at runtime, not link time */ .exit.text : { EXIT_TEXT } + .exit.data : { EXIT_DATA @@ -54,7 +66,8 @@ SECTIONS _etext = .; } - /* Start of data section */ + __text_end = .; + _sdata = .; RO_DATA(L1_CACHE_BYTES) .srodata : { @@ -65,19 +78,21 @@ SECTIONS .sdata : { __global_pointer$ = . + 0x800; *(.sdata*) - /* End of data section */ - _edata = .; *(.sbss*) } - - BSS_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0) - + PECOFF_EDATA_PADDING + __data_raw_size = ABSOLUTE(. - __text_end); + /* End of data section */ + _edata = .; EXCEPTION_TABLE(0x10) .rel.dyn : { *(.rel.dyn*) } + BSS_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0) + __data_virt_size = ABSOLUTE(. - __text_end); + _end = .; STABS_DEBUG