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Fri, 16 Feb 2024 12:33:29 -0800 (PST) Received: from charlie.ba.rivosinc.com ([64.71.180.162]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id s32-20020a056a0017a000b006e091489776sm369918pfg.92.2024.02.16.12.33.27 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Fri, 16 Feb 2024 12:33:28 -0800 (PST) From: Charlie Jenkins Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2024 12:33:19 -0800 Subject: [PATCH v4 2/2] riscv: Set unalignment speed at compile time MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240216-disable_misaligned_probe_config-v4-2-dc01e581c0ac@rivosinc.com> References: <20240216-disable_misaligned_probe_config-v4-0-dc01e581c0ac@rivosinc.com> In-Reply-To: <20240216-disable_misaligned_probe_config-v4-0-dc01e581c0ac@rivosinc.com> To: Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Jisheng Zhang , Evan Green , =?utf-8?b?Q2zDqW1lbnQgTMOpZ2Vy?= , Eric Biggers , Elliot Berman , Charles Lohr Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Charlie Jenkins X-Mailer: b4 0.12.3 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=ed25519-sha256; t=1708115604; l=29457; i=charlie@rivosinc.com; s=20231120; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=BRU0ZPtfDJ93IUhr5hCXZSq5REacOWCi6I1cIVzywMM=; b=7y+v+vteurm8NrRxXG3TtKIhVOBzUluP0fqwWM9seuge2aEnmxA7EVLo61Vj+7zzkzu7KFOGM Jy6jHZKYsRFDyOAZOVell+HL8YFMGU2gbfCfJdFEJJyfd+RjQe3CyRr X-Developer-Key: i=charlie@rivosinc.com; a=ed25519; pk=t4RSWpMV1q5lf/NWIeR9z58bcje60/dbtxxmoSfBEcs= X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20240216_203335_585839_B8AC0713 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 24.70 ) X-BeenThere: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-riscv" Errors-To: linux-riscv-bounces+linux-riscv=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org Introduce Kconfig options to set the kernel unaligned access support. These options provide a non-portable alternative to the runtime unaligned access probe. To support this, the unaligned access probing code is moved into it's own file and gated behind a new RISCV_PROBE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS_SUPPORT option. Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins --- arch/riscv/Kconfig | 58 +++++- arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 30 +++- arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 6 +- arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 255 -------------------------- arch/riscv/kernel/misaligned_access_speed.c | 265 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/kernel/probe_emulated_access.c | 64 +++++++ arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c | 25 +++ arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c | 54 +----- 8 files changed, 442 insertions(+), 315 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig index bffbd869a068..3cf700adc43b 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig @@ -690,25 +690,71 @@ config THREAD_SIZE_ORDER config RISCV_MISALIGNED bool "Support misaligned load/store traps for kernel and userspace" select SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW + depends on RISCV_PROBE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS || RISCV_EMULATED_UNALIGNED_ACCESS default y help Say Y here if you want the kernel to embed support for misaligned load/store for both kernel and userspace. When disable, misaligned accesses will generate SIGBUS in userspace and panic in kernel. +choice + prompt "Unaligned Accesses Support" + default RISCV_PROBE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS + help + This selects the hardware support for unaligned accesses. This + information is used by the kernel to perform optimizations. It is also + exposed to user space via the hwprobe syscall. The hardware will be + probed at boot by default. + +config RISCV_PROBE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS + bool "Probe for hardware unaligned access support" + help + During boot, the kernel will run a series of tests to determine the + speed of unaligned accesses. This is the only portable option. This + probing will dynamically determine the speed of unaligned accesses on + the boot hardware. + +config RISCV_EMULATED_UNALIGNED_ACCESS + bool "Assume the CPU expects emulated unaligned memory accesses" + depends on NONPORTABLE + select RISCV_MISALIGNED + help + Assume that the CPU expects emulated unaligned memory accesses. + When enabled, this option notifies the kernel and userspace that + unaligned memory accesses will be emulated by the kernel. To enforce + this expectation, RISCV_MISALIGNED is selected by this option. + +config RISCV_SLOW_UNALIGNED_ACCESS + bool "Assume the CPU supports slow unaligned memory accesses" + depends on NONPORTABLE + help + Assume that the CPU supports slow unaligned memory accesses. When + enabled, this option improves the performance of the kernel on such + CPUs. However, the kernel will run much more slowly, or will not be + able to run at all, on CPUs that do not support unaligned memory + accesses. + config RISCV_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS bool "Assume the CPU supports fast unaligned memory accesses" depends on NONPORTABLE select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS if MMU select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS help - Say Y here if you want the kernel to assume that the CPU supports - efficient unaligned memory accesses. When enabled, this option - improves the performance of the kernel on such CPUs. However, the - kernel will run much more slowly, or will not be able to run at all, - on CPUs that do not support efficient unaligned memory accesses. + Assume that the CPU supports fast unaligned memory accesses. When + enabled, this option improves the performance of the kernel on such + CPUs. However, the kernel will run much more slowly, or will not be + able to run at all, on CPUs that do not support efficient unaligned + memory accesses. + +config RISCV_UNSUPPORTED_UNALIGNED_ACCESS + bool "Assume the CPU doesn't support unaligned memory accesses" + depends on NONPORTABLE + help + Assume that the CPU doesn't support unaligned memory accesses. Only + select this option if there is no registered trap handler to emulate + unaligned accesses. - If unsure what to do here, say N. +endchoice endmenu # "Platform type" diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h index eb3ac304fc42..928ad3384406 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h @@ -33,10 +33,26 @@ extern struct riscv_isainfo hart_isa[NR_CPUS]; void riscv_user_isa_enable(void); -#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_MISALIGNED +#if defined(CONFIG_RISCV_MISALIGNED) +#if defined(CONFIG_RISCV_PROBE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) bool unaligned_ctl_available(void); bool check_unaligned_access_emulated(int cpu); void unaligned_emulation_finish(void); +#elif defined(CONFIG_RISCV_EMULATED_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) +static inline bool unaligned_ctl_available(void) +{ + return true; +} + +static inline bool check_unaligned_access_emulated(int cpu) +{ + return true; +} + +static inline void unaligned_emulation_finish(void) {} +#else +#error "CONFIG_RISCV_MISALIGNED is only supported if CONFIG_RISCV_PROBE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS or CONFIG_RISCV_EMULATED_UNALIGNED_ACCESS is selected." +#endif #else static inline bool unaligned_ctl_available(void) { @@ -51,6 +67,7 @@ static inline bool check_unaligned_access_emulated(int cpu) static inline void unaligned_emulation_finish(void) {} #endif +#if defined(CONFIG_RISCV_PROBE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) DECLARE_PER_CPU(long, misaligned_access_speed); DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(fast_misaligned_access_speed_key); @@ -59,6 +76,17 @@ static __always_inline bool has_fast_misaligned_accesses(void) { return static_branch_likely(&fast_misaligned_access_speed_key); } +#elif defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) +static __always_inline bool has_fast_misaligned_accesses(void) +{ + return true; +} +#else +static __always_inline bool has_fast_misaligned_accesses(void) +{ + return false; +} +#endif unsigned long riscv_get_elf_hwcap(void); diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile index f71910718053..7a1646e01a86 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile @@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ extra-y += vmlinux.lds obj-y += head.o obj-y += soc.o obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE) += alternative.o -obj-y += copy-unaligned.o obj-y += cpu.o obj-y += cpufeature.o obj-y += entry.o @@ -62,6 +61,11 @@ obj-y += tests/ obj-$(CONFIG_MMU) += vdso.o vdso/ obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_MISALIGNED) += traps_misaligned.o +ifeq ($(CONFIG_RISCV_PROBE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS), y) +obj-y += copy-unaligned.o +obj-y += misaligned_access_speed.o +obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_MISALIGNED) += probe_emulated_access.o +endif obj-$(CONFIG_FPU) += fpu.o obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V) += vector.o obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V) += kernel_mode_vector.o diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c index 89920f84d0a3..319670af5704 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c @@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include #include #include @@ -21,20 +20,12 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include #include #include -#include "copy-unaligned.h" - #define NUM_ALPHA_EXTS ('z' - 'a' + 1) -#define MISALIGNED_ACCESS_JIFFIES_LG2 1 -#define MISALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE 0x4000 -#define MISALIGNED_BUFFER_ORDER get_order(MISALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE) -#define MISALIGNED_COPY_SIZE ((MISALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE / 2) - 0x80) - unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly; /* Host ISA bitmap */ @@ -43,11 +34,6 @@ static DECLARE_BITMAP(riscv_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX) __read_mostly; /* Per-cpu ISA extensions. */ struct riscv_isainfo hart_isa[NR_CPUS]; -/* Performance information */ -DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, misaligned_access_speed); - -static cpumask_t fast_misaligned_access; - /** * riscv_isa_extension_base() - Get base extension word * @@ -706,247 +692,6 @@ unsigned long riscv_get_elf_hwcap(void) return hwcap; } -static int check_unaligned_access(void *param) -{ - int cpu = smp_processor_id(); - u64 start_cycles, end_cycles; - u64 word_cycles; - u64 byte_cycles; - int ratio; - unsigned long start_jiffies, now; - struct page *page = param; - void *dst; - void *src; - long speed = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SLOW; - - if (check_unaligned_access_emulated(cpu)) - return 0; - - /* Make an unaligned destination buffer. */ - dst = (void *)((unsigned long)page_address(page) | 0x1); - /* Unalign src as well, but differently (off by 1 + 2 = 3). */ - src = dst + (MISALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE / 2); - src += 2; - word_cycles = -1ULL; - /* Do a warmup. */ - __riscv_copy_words_unaligned(dst, src, MISALIGNED_COPY_SIZE); - preempt_disable(); - start_jiffies = jiffies; - while ((now = jiffies) == start_jiffies) - cpu_relax(); - - /* - * For a fixed amount of time, repeatedly try the function, and take - * the best time in cycles as the measurement. - */ - while (time_before(jiffies, now + (1 << MISALIGNED_ACCESS_JIFFIES_LG2))) { - start_cycles = get_cycles64(); - /* Ensure the CSR read can't reorder WRT to the copy. */ - mb(); - __riscv_copy_words_unaligned(dst, src, MISALIGNED_COPY_SIZE); - /* Ensure the copy ends before the end time is snapped. */ - mb(); - end_cycles = get_cycles64(); - if ((end_cycles - start_cycles) < word_cycles) - word_cycles = end_cycles - start_cycles; - } - - byte_cycles = -1ULL; - __riscv_copy_bytes_unaligned(dst, src, MISALIGNED_COPY_SIZE); - start_jiffies = jiffies; - while ((now = jiffies) == start_jiffies) - cpu_relax(); - - while (time_before(jiffies, now + (1 << MISALIGNED_ACCESS_JIFFIES_LG2))) { - start_cycles = get_cycles64(); - mb(); - __riscv_copy_bytes_unaligned(dst, src, MISALIGNED_COPY_SIZE); - mb(); - end_cycles = get_cycles64(); - if ((end_cycles - start_cycles) < byte_cycles) - byte_cycles = end_cycles - start_cycles; - } - - preempt_enable(); - - /* Don't divide by zero. */ - if (!word_cycles || !byte_cycles) { - pr_warn("cpu%d: rdtime lacks granularity needed to measure unaligned access speed\n", - cpu); - - return 0; - } - - if (word_cycles < byte_cycles) - speed = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_FAST; - - ratio = div_u64((byte_cycles * 100), word_cycles); - pr_info("cpu%d: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is %d.%02d, unaligned accesses are %s\n", - cpu, - ratio / 100, - ratio % 100, - (speed == RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_FAST) ? "fast" : "slow"); - - per_cpu(misaligned_access_speed, cpu) = speed; - - /* - * Set the value of fast_misaligned_access of a CPU. These operations - * are atomic to avoid race conditions. - */ - if (speed == RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_FAST) - cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &fast_misaligned_access); - else - cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &fast_misaligned_access); - - return 0; -} - -static void check_unaligned_access_nonboot_cpu(void *param) -{ - unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); - struct page **pages = param; - - if (smp_processor_id() != 0) - check_unaligned_access(pages[cpu]); -} - -DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(fast_misaligned_access_speed_key); - -static void modify_unaligned_access_branches(cpumask_t *mask, int weight) -{ - if (cpumask_weight(mask) == weight) - static_branch_enable_cpuslocked(&fast_misaligned_access_speed_key); - else - static_branch_disable_cpuslocked(&fast_misaligned_access_speed_key); -} - -static void set_unaligned_access_static_branches_except_cpu(int cpu) -{ - /* - * Same as set_unaligned_access_static_branches, except excludes the - * given CPU from the result. When a CPU is hotplugged into an offline - * state, this function is called before the CPU is set to offline in - * the cpumask, and thus the CPU needs to be explicitly excluded. - */ - - cpumask_t fast_except_me; - - cpumask_and(&fast_except_me, &fast_misaligned_access, cpu_online_mask); - cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &fast_except_me); - - modify_unaligned_access_branches(&fast_except_me, num_online_cpus() - 1); -} - -static void set_unaligned_access_static_branches(void) -{ - /* - * This will be called after check_unaligned_access_all_cpus so the - * result of unaligned access speed for all CPUs will be available. - * - * To avoid the number of online cpus changing between reading - * cpu_online_mask and calling num_online_cpus, cpus_read_lock must be - * held before calling this function. - */ - - cpumask_t fast_and_online; - - cpumask_and(&fast_and_online, &fast_misaligned_access, cpu_online_mask); - - modify_unaligned_access_branches(&fast_and_online, num_online_cpus()); -} - -static int lock_and_set_unaligned_access_static_branch(void) -{ - cpus_read_lock(); - set_unaligned_access_static_branches(); - cpus_read_unlock(); - - return 0; -} - -arch_initcall_sync(lock_and_set_unaligned_access_static_branch); - -static int riscv_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu) -{ - static struct page *buf; - - /* We are already set since the last check */ - if (per_cpu(misaligned_access_speed, cpu) != RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_UNKNOWN) - goto exit; - - buf = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, MISALIGNED_BUFFER_ORDER); - if (!buf) { - pr_warn("Allocation failure, not measuring misaligned performance\n"); - return -ENOMEM; - } - - check_unaligned_access(buf); - __free_pages(buf, MISALIGNED_BUFFER_ORDER); - -exit: - set_unaligned_access_static_branches(); - - return 0; -} - -static int riscv_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu) -{ - set_unaligned_access_static_branches_except_cpu(cpu); - - return 0; -} - -/* Measure unaligned access on all CPUs present at boot in parallel. */ -static int check_unaligned_access_all_cpus(void) -{ - unsigned int cpu; - unsigned int cpu_count = num_possible_cpus(); - struct page **bufs = kzalloc(cpu_count * sizeof(struct page *), - GFP_KERNEL); - - if (!bufs) { - pr_warn("Allocation failure, not measuring misaligned performance\n"); - return 0; - } - - /* - * Allocate separate buffers for each CPU so there's no fighting over - * cache lines. - */ - for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask) { - bufs[cpu] = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, MISALIGNED_BUFFER_ORDER); - if (!bufs[cpu]) { - pr_warn("Allocation failure, not measuring misaligned performance\n"); - goto out; - } - } - - /* Check everybody except 0, who stays behind to tend jiffies. */ - on_each_cpu(check_unaligned_access_nonboot_cpu, bufs, 1); - - /* Check core 0. */ - smp_call_on_cpu(0, check_unaligned_access, bufs[0], true); - - /* - * Setup hotplug callbacks for any new CPUs that come online or go - * offline. - */ - cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "riscv:online", - riscv_online_cpu, riscv_offline_cpu); - -out: - unaligned_emulation_finish(); - for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask) { - if (bufs[cpu]) - __free_pages(bufs[cpu], MISALIGNED_BUFFER_ORDER); - } - - kfree(bufs); - return 0; -} - -arch_initcall(check_unaligned_access_all_cpus); - void riscv_user_isa_enable(void) { if (riscv_cpu_has_extension_unlikely(smp_processor_id(), RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOZ)) diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/misaligned_access_speed.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/misaligned_access_speed.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b725c07dd1af --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/misaligned_access_speed.c @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright 2024 Rivos Inc. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "copy-unaligned.h" + +#define MISALIGNED_ACCESS_JIFFIES_LG2 1 +#define MISALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE 0x4000 +#define MISALIGNED_BUFFER_ORDER get_order(MISALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE) +#define MISALIGNED_COPY_SIZE ((MISALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE / 2) - 0x80) + +DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, misaligned_access_speed); + +static cpumask_t fast_misaligned_access; + +static int check_unaligned_access(void *param) +{ + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + u64 start_cycles, end_cycles; + u64 word_cycles; + u64 byte_cycles; + int ratio; + unsigned long start_jiffies, now; + struct page *page = param; + void *dst; + void *src; + long speed = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SLOW; + + if (check_unaligned_access_emulated(cpu)) + return 0; + + /* Make an unaligned destination buffer. */ + dst = (void *)((unsigned long)page_address(page) | 0x1); + /* Unalign src as well, but differently (off by 1 + 2 = 3). */ + src = dst + (MISALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE / 2); + src += 2; + word_cycles = -1ULL; + /* Do a warmup. */ + __riscv_copy_words_unaligned(dst, src, MISALIGNED_COPY_SIZE); + preempt_disable(); + start_jiffies = jiffies; + while ((now = jiffies) == start_jiffies) + cpu_relax(); + + /* + * For a fixed amount of time, repeatedly try the function, and take + * the best time in cycles as the measurement. + */ + while (time_before(jiffies, now + (1 << MISALIGNED_ACCESS_JIFFIES_LG2))) { + start_cycles = get_cycles64(); + /* Ensure the CSR read can't reorder WRT to the copy. */ + mb(); + __riscv_copy_words_unaligned(dst, src, MISALIGNED_COPY_SIZE); + /* Ensure the copy ends before the end time is snapped. */ + mb(); + end_cycles = get_cycles64(); + if ((end_cycles - start_cycles) < word_cycles) + word_cycles = end_cycles - start_cycles; + } + + byte_cycles = -1ULL; + __riscv_copy_bytes_unaligned(dst, src, MISALIGNED_COPY_SIZE); + start_jiffies = jiffies; + while ((now = jiffies) == start_jiffies) + cpu_relax(); + + while (time_before(jiffies, now + (1 << MISALIGNED_ACCESS_JIFFIES_LG2))) { + start_cycles = get_cycles64(); + mb(); + __riscv_copy_bytes_unaligned(dst, src, MISALIGNED_COPY_SIZE); + mb(); + end_cycles = get_cycles64(); + if ((end_cycles - start_cycles) < byte_cycles) + byte_cycles = end_cycles - start_cycles; + } + + preempt_enable(); + + /* Don't divide by zero. */ + if (!word_cycles || !byte_cycles) { + pr_warn("cpu%d: rdtime lacks granularity needed to measure unaligned access speed\n", + cpu); + + return 0; + } + + if (word_cycles < byte_cycles) + speed = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_FAST; + + ratio = div_u64((byte_cycles * 100), word_cycles); + pr_info("cpu%d: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is %d.%02d, unaligned accesses are %s\n", + cpu, + ratio / 100, + ratio % 100, + (speed == RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_FAST) ? "fast" : "slow"); + + per_cpu(misaligned_access_speed, cpu) = speed; + + /* + * Set the value of fast_misaligned_access of a CPU. These operations + * are atomic to avoid race conditions. + */ + if (speed == RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_FAST) + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &fast_misaligned_access); + else + cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &fast_misaligned_access); + + return 0; +} + +static void check_unaligned_access_nonboot_cpu(void *param) +{ + unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + struct page **pages = param; + + if (smp_processor_id() != 0) + check_unaligned_access(pages[cpu]); +} + +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(fast_misaligned_access_speed_key); + +static void modify_unaligned_access_branches(cpumask_t *mask, int weight) +{ + if (cpumask_weight(mask) == weight) + static_branch_enable_cpuslocked(&fast_misaligned_access_speed_key); + else + static_branch_disable_cpuslocked(&fast_misaligned_access_speed_key); +} + +static void set_unaligned_access_static_branches_except_cpu(int cpu) +{ + /* + * Same as set_unaligned_access_static_branches, except excludes the + * given CPU from the result. When a CPU is hotplugged into an offline + * state, this function is called before the CPU is set to offline in + * the cpumask, and thus the CPU needs to be explicitly excluded. + */ + + cpumask_t fast_except_me; + + cpumask_and(&fast_except_me, &fast_misaligned_access, cpu_online_mask); + cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &fast_except_me); + + modify_unaligned_access_branches(&fast_except_me, num_online_cpus() - 1); +} + +static void set_unaligned_access_static_branches(void) +{ + /* + * This will be called after check_unaligned_access_all_cpus so the + * result of unaligned access speed for all CPUs will be available. + * + * To avoid the number of online cpus changing between reading + * cpu_online_mask and calling num_online_cpus, cpus_read_lock must be + * held before calling this function. + */ + + cpumask_t fast_and_online; + + cpumask_and(&fast_and_online, &fast_misaligned_access, cpu_online_mask); + + modify_unaligned_access_branches(&fast_and_online, num_online_cpus()); +} + +static int lock_and_set_unaligned_access_static_branch(void) +{ + cpus_read_lock(); + set_unaligned_access_static_branches(); + cpus_read_unlock(); + + return 0; +} + +arch_initcall_sync(lock_and_set_unaligned_access_static_branch); + +static int riscv_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu) +{ + static struct page *buf; + + /* We are already set since the last check */ + if (per_cpu(misaligned_access_speed, cpu) != RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_UNKNOWN) + goto exit; + + buf = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, MISALIGNED_BUFFER_ORDER); + if (!buf) { + pr_warn("Allocation failure, not measuring misaligned performance\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + check_unaligned_access(buf); + __free_pages(buf, MISALIGNED_BUFFER_ORDER); + +exit: + set_unaligned_access_static_branches(); + + return 0; +} + +static int riscv_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu) +{ + set_unaligned_access_static_branches_except_cpu(cpu); + + return 0; +} + +/* Measure unaligned access on all CPUs present at boot in parallel. */ +static int check_unaligned_access_all_cpus(void) +{ + unsigned int cpu; + unsigned int cpu_count = num_possible_cpus(); + struct page **bufs = kzalloc(cpu_count * sizeof(struct page *), + GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!bufs) { + pr_warn("Allocation failure, not measuring misaligned performance\n"); + return 0; + } + + /* + * Allocate separate buffers for each CPU so there's no fighting over + * cache lines. + */ + for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask) { + bufs[cpu] = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, MISALIGNED_BUFFER_ORDER); + if (!bufs[cpu]) { + pr_warn("Allocation failure, not measuring misaligned performance\n"); + goto out; + } + } + + /* Check everybody except 0, who stays behind to tend jiffies. */ + on_each_cpu(check_unaligned_access_nonboot_cpu, bufs, 1); + + /* Check core 0. */ + smp_call_on_cpu(0, check_unaligned_access, bufs[0], true); + + /* + * Setup hotplug callbacks for any new CPUs that come online or go + * offline. + */ + cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "riscv:online", + riscv_online_cpu, riscv_offline_cpu); + +out: + unaligned_emulation_finish(); + for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask) { + if (bufs[cpu]) + __free_pages(bufs[cpu], MISALIGNED_BUFFER_ORDER); + } + + kfree(bufs); + return 0; +} + +arch_initcall(check_unaligned_access_all_cpus); diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probe_emulated_access.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/probe_emulated_access.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5f65b31c7558 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probe_emulated_access.c @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright 2024 Rivos Inc. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +static bool unaligned_ctl __read_mostly; + +bool check_unaligned_access_emulated(int cpu) +{ + long *mas_ptr = per_cpu_ptr(&misaligned_access_speed, cpu); + unsigned long tmp_var, tmp_val; + bool misaligned_emu_detected; + + *mas_ptr = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_UNKNOWN; + + __asm__ __volatile__ ( + " "REG_L" %[tmp], 1(%[ptr])\n" + : [tmp] "=r" (tmp_val) : [ptr] "r" (&tmp_var) : "memory"); + + misaligned_emu_detected = (*mas_ptr == RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_EMULATED); + /* + * If unaligned_ctl is already set, this means that we detected that all + * CPUS uses emulated misaligned access at boot time. If that changed + * when hotplugging the new cpu, this is something we don't handle. + */ + if (unlikely(unaligned_ctl && !misaligned_emu_detected)) { + pr_crit("CPU misaligned accesses non homogeneous (expected all emulated)\n"); + while (true) + cpu_relax(); + } + + return misaligned_emu_detected; +} + +void unaligned_emulation_finish(void) +{ + int cpu; + + /* + * We can only support PR_UNALIGN controls if all CPUs have misaligned + * accesses emulated since tasks requesting such control can run on any + * CPU. + */ + for_each_present_cpu(cpu) { + if (per_cpu(misaligned_access_speed, cpu) != + RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_EMULATED) { + return; + } + } + unaligned_ctl = true; +} + +bool unaligned_ctl_available(void) +{ + return unaligned_ctl; +} diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c index a7c56b41efd2..33a8abea1a3e 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c @@ -147,8 +147,10 @@ static bool hwprobe_ext0_has(const struct cpumask *cpus, unsigned long ext) return (pair.value & ext); } +#if defined(CONFIG_RISCV_PROBE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) static u64 hwprobe_misaligned(const struct cpumask *cpus) { + return RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_FAST; int cpu; u64 perf = -1ULL; @@ -169,6 +171,29 @@ static u64 hwprobe_misaligned(const struct cpumask *cpus) return perf; } +#elif defined(CONFIG_RISCV_EMULATED_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) +static u64 hwprobe_misaligned(const struct cpumask *cpus) +{ + return RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_EMULATED; +} +#elif defined(CONFIG_RISCV_SLOW_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) +static u64 hwprobe_misaligned(const struct cpumask *cpus) +{ + return RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SLOW; +} +#elif defined(CONFIG_RISCV_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) +static u64 hwprobe_misaligned(const struct cpumask *cpus) +{ + return RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_FAST; +} +#elif defined(CONFIG_RISCV_UNSUPPORTED_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) +static u64 hwprobe_misaligned(const struct cpumask *cpus) +{ + return RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_UNSUPPORTED; +} +#else +#error "Invalid unaligned access speed selected. Please check RISCV_PROBE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS_SUPPORT Kconfig." +#endif static void hwprobe_one_pair(struct riscv_hwprobe *pair, const struct cpumask *cpus) diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c index 8ded225e8c5b..ba6763dd9895 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c @@ -398,8 +398,6 @@ union reg_data { u64 data_u64; }; -static bool unaligned_ctl __read_mostly; - /* sysctl hooks */ int unaligned_enabled __read_mostly = 1; /* Enabled by default */ @@ -413,7 +411,9 @@ int handle_misaligned_load(struct pt_regs *regs) perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS, 1, regs, addr); +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_PROBE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS *this_cpu_ptr(&misaligned_access_speed) = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_EMULATED; +#endif if (!unaligned_enabled) return -1; @@ -595,53 +595,3 @@ int handle_misaligned_store(struct pt_regs *regs) return 0; } - -bool check_unaligned_access_emulated(int cpu) -{ - long *mas_ptr = per_cpu_ptr(&misaligned_access_speed, cpu); - unsigned long tmp_var, tmp_val; - bool misaligned_emu_detected; - - *mas_ptr = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_UNKNOWN; - - __asm__ __volatile__ ( - " "REG_L" %[tmp], 1(%[ptr])\n" - : [tmp] "=r" (tmp_val) : [ptr] "r" (&tmp_var) : "memory"); - - misaligned_emu_detected = (*mas_ptr == RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_EMULATED); - /* - * If unaligned_ctl is already set, this means that we detected that all - * CPUS uses emulated misaligned access at boot time. If that changed - * when hotplugging the new cpu, this is something we don't handle. - */ - if (unlikely(unaligned_ctl && !misaligned_emu_detected)) { - pr_crit("CPU misaligned accesses non homogeneous (expected all emulated)\n"); - while (true) - cpu_relax(); - } - - return misaligned_emu_detected; -} - -void unaligned_emulation_finish(void) -{ - int cpu; - - /* - * We can only support PR_UNALIGN controls if all CPUs have misaligned - * accesses emulated since tasks requesting such control can run on any - * CPU. - */ - for_each_present_cpu(cpu) { - if (per_cpu(misaligned_access_speed, cpu) != - RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_EMULATED) { - return; - } - } - unaligned_ctl = true; -} - -bool unaligned_ctl_available(void) -{ - return unaligned_ctl; -}