From patchwork Sun May 22 04:01:34 2016 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jann Horn X-Patchwork-Id: 9130703 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9375760221 for ; Sun, 22 May 2016 04:03:01 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5498528107 for ; Sun, 22 May 2016 04:03:01 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 4956228135; Sun, 22 May 2016 04:03:01 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-6.9 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A9D8C28107 for ; Sun, 22 May 2016 04:03:00 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1750846AbcEVEC6 (ORCPT ); Sun, 22 May 2016 00:02:58 -0400 Received: from thejh.net ([37.221.195.125]:56843 "EHLO thejh.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1750825AbcEVEC6 (ORCPT ); Sun, 22 May 2016 00:02:58 -0400 Received: from pc.thejh.net (pc.vpn [192.168.44.2]) by thejh.net (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 90E1B17FE6E; Sun, 22 May 2016 06:02:55 +0200 (CEST) From: Jann Horn To: Kees Cook Cc: James Morris , "Serge E. Hallyn" , linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v2] Yama: fix double-spinlock and user access in atomic context Date: Sun, 22 May 2016 06:01:34 +0200 Message-Id: <1463889694-7136-1-git-send-email-jann@thejh.net> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.1.4 In-Reply-To: <20160522033436.GA8056@pc.thejh.net> References: <20160522033436.GA8056@pc.thejh.net> Sender: owner-linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP Commit 8a56038c2aef ("Yama: consolidate error reporting") causes lockups when someone hits a Yama denial. Call chain: process_vm_readv -> process_vm_rw -> process_vm_rw_core -> mm_access -> ptrace_may_access task_lock(...) is taken __ptrace_may_access -> security_ptrace_access_check -> yama_ptrace_access_check -> report_access -> kstrdup_quotable_cmdline -> get_cmdline -> access_process_vm -> get_task_mm task_lock(...) is taken again task_lock(p) just calls spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock), so at this point, spin_lock() is called on a lock that is already held by the current process. Also: Since the alloc_lock is a spinlock, sleeping inside security_ptrace_access_check hooks is probably not allowed at all? So it's not even possible to print the cmdline from in there because that might involve paging in userspace memory. It would be tempting to rewrite ptrace_may_access() to drop the alloc_lock before calling the LSM, but even then, ptrace_may_access() itself might be called from various contexts in which you're not allowed to sleep; for example, as far as I understand, to be able to hold a reference to another task, usually an RCU read lock will be taken (see e.g. kcmp() and get_robust_list()), so that also prohibits sleeping. (And using e.g. FUSE, a user can cause pagefault handling to take arbitrary amounts of time - see https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=808.) Therefore, AFAIK, in order to print the name of a process below security_ptrace_access_check(), you'd have to either grab a reference to the mm_struct and defer the access violation reporting or just use the "comm" value that's stored in kernelspace and accessible without big complications. (Or you could try to use some kind of atomic remote VM access that fails if the memory isn't paged in, similar to copy_from_user_inatomic(), and if necessary fall back to comm, but that'd be kind of ugly because the comm/cmdline choice would look pretty random to the user.) Fix it by deferring reporting of the access violation until current exits kernelspace the next time. v2: Don't oops on PTRACE_TRACEME, call report_access under task_lock(current). Also fix nonsensical comment. And don't use GPF_ATOMIC for memory allocation with no locks held. This patch is tested both for ptrace attach and ptrace traceme. Fixes: 8a56038c2aef ("Yama: consolidate error reporting") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn Acked-by: Kees Cook --- security/yama/yama_lsm.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 63 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/security/yama/yama_lsm.c b/security/yama/yama_lsm.c index 9b756b1..0309f21 100644 --- a/security/yama/yama_lsm.c +++ b/security/yama/yama_lsm.c @@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include +#include #define YAMA_SCOPE_DISABLED 0 #define YAMA_SCOPE_RELATIONAL 1 @@ -42,20 +45,71 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ptracer_relations_lock); static void yama_relation_cleanup(struct work_struct *work); static DECLARE_WORK(yama_relation_work, yama_relation_cleanup); -static void report_access(const char *access, struct task_struct *target, - struct task_struct *agent) +struct access_report_info { + struct callback_head work; + const char *access; + struct task_struct *target; + struct task_struct *agent; +}; + +static void __report_access(struct callback_head *work) { + struct access_report_info *info = + container_of(work, struct access_report_info, work); char *target_cmd, *agent_cmd; - target_cmd = kstrdup_quotable_cmdline(target, GFP_ATOMIC); - agent_cmd = kstrdup_quotable_cmdline(agent, GFP_ATOMIC); + target_cmd = kstrdup_quotable_cmdline(info->target, GFP_KERNEL); + agent_cmd = kstrdup_quotable_cmdline(info->agent, GFP_KERNEL); pr_notice_ratelimited( "ptrace %s of \"%s\"[%d] was attempted by \"%s\"[%d]\n", - access, target_cmd, target->pid, agent_cmd, agent->pid); + info->access, target_cmd, info->target->pid, agent_cmd, + info->agent->pid); kfree(agent_cmd); kfree(target_cmd); + + put_task_struct(info->agent); + put_task_struct(info->target); + kfree(info); +} + +/* defers execution because cmdline access can sleep */ +static void report_access(const char *access, struct task_struct *target, + struct task_struct *agent) +{ + struct access_report_info *info; + char agent_comm[sizeof(agent->comm)]; + + assert_spin_locked(&target->alloc_lock); /* for target->comm */ + + if (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD) { + /* I don't think kthreads call task_work_run() before exiting. + * Imagine angry ranting about procfs here. + */ + pr_notice_ratelimited( + "ptrace %s of \"%s\"[%d] was attempted by \"%s\"[%d]\n", + access, target->comm, target->pid, + get_task_comm(agent_comm, agent), agent->pid); + return; + } + + info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!info) + return; + init_task_work(&info->work, __report_access); + get_task_struct(target); + get_task_struct(agent); + info->access = access; + info->target = target; + info->agent = agent; + if (task_work_add(current, &info->work, true) == 0) + return; /* success */ + + WARN(1, "report_access called from exiting task"); + put_task_struct(target); + put_task_struct(agent); + kfree(info); } /** @@ -351,8 +405,11 @@ int yama_ptrace_traceme(struct task_struct *parent) break; } - if (rc) + if (rc) { + task_lock(current); report_access("traceme", current, parent); + task_unlock(current); + } return rc; }