From patchwork Thu Jan 26 16:38:12 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Roberto Sassu X-Patchwork-Id: 13117457 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 03569C54E94 for ; Thu, 26 Jan 2023 16:39:44 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S232116AbjAZQjm (ORCPT ); Thu, 26 Jan 2023 11:39:42 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:50670 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S232029AbjAZQjh (ORCPT ); Thu, 26 Jan 2023 11:39:37 -0500 Received: from frasgout12.his.huawei.com (frasgout12.his.huawei.com [14.137.139.154]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 30A2E4ED20; Thu, 26 Jan 2023 08:39:35 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail02.huawei.com (unknown [172.18.147.227]) by frasgout12.his.huawei.com (SkyGuard) with ESMTP id 4P2mRx6Jjdz9v7Z2; Fri, 27 Jan 2023 00:31:25 +0800 (CST) Received: from huaweicloud.com (unknown [10.204.63.22]) by APP2 (Coremail) with SMTP id GxC2BwCHXGOnrNJjEzvKAA--.36334S4; Thu, 26 Jan 2023 17:39:21 +0100 (CET) From: Roberto Sassu To: zohar@linux.ibm.com, dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com, jmorris@namei.org, serge@hallyn.com Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org, linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, stefanb@linux.ibm.com, viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk, Roberto Sassu Subject: [PATCH ima-evm-utils] Add tests for MMAP_CHECK and MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT hooks Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 17:38:12 +0100 Message-Id: <20230126163812.1870942-3-roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: <20230126163812.1870942-1-roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com> References: <20230126163812.1870942-1-roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CM-TRANSID: GxC2BwCHXGOnrNJjEzvKAA--.36334S4 X-Coremail-Antispam: 1UD129KBjvJXoW3tw4kJFW7Xw4fJr1rAr45Awb_yoWkuF4fpF 4kuF90yFWDKFy2q3yfCa1jvr10ya1Ikry7XF93Kr95Aw4DZFWIyw47tFWDWF97GrWrWw4k Zan5trW3Ww1UKFJanT9S1TB71UUUUU7qnTZGkaVYY2UrUUUUjbIjqfuFe4nvWSU5nxnvy2 9KBjDU0xBIdaVrnRJUUUPab4IE77IF4wAFF20E14v26rWj6s0DM7CY07I20VC2zVCF04k2 6cxKx2IYs7xG6rWj6s0DM7CIcVAFz4kK6r1j6r18M28IrcIa0xkI8VA2jI8067AKxVWUXw A2048vs2IY020Ec7CjxVAFwI0_Xr0E3s1l8cAvFVAK0II2c7xJM28CjxkF64kEwVA0rcxS w2x7M28EF7xvwVC0I7IYx2IY67AKxVWUCVW8JwA2z4x0Y4vE2Ix0cI8IcVCY1x0267AKxV WxJVW8Jr1l84ACjcxK6I8E87Iv67AKxVW8JVWxJwA2z4x0Y4vEx4A2jsIEc7CjxVAFwI0_ Gr1j6F4UJwAS0I0E0xvYzxvE52x082IY62kv0487Mc02F40EFcxC0VAKzVAqx4xG6I80ew Av7VC0I7IYx2IY67AKxVWUGVWUXwAv7VC2z280aVAFwI0_Jr0_Gr1lOx8S6xCaFVCjc4AY 6r1j6r4UM4x0Y48IcxkI7VAKI48JM4IIrI8v6xkF7I0E8cxan2IY04v7MxkF7I0En4kS14 v26r4a6rW5MxAIw28IcxkI7VAKI48JMxC20s026xCaFVCjc4AY6r1j6r4UMI8I3I0E5I8C rVAFwI0_Jr0_Jr4lx2IqxVCjr7xvwVAFwI0_JrI_JrWlx4CE17CEb7AF67AKxVWUtVW8Zw CIc40Y0x0EwIxGrwCI42IY6xIIjxv20xvE14v26r1I6r4UMIIF0xvE2Ix0cI8IcVCY1x02 67AKxVWxJVW8Jr1lIxAIcVCF04k26cxKx2IYs7xG6r1j6r1xMIIF0xvEx4A2jsIE14v26r 4j6F4UMIIF0xvEx4A2jsIEc7CjxVAFwI0_Gr1j6F4UJbIYCTnIWIevJa73UjIFyTuYvjxU xeHqDUUUU X-CM-SenderInfo: purev21wro2thvvxqx5xdzvxpfor3voofrz/1tbiAgAJBF1jj4Ql7QAAsy X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected Precedence: bulk List-ID: From: Roberto Sassu Add tests to ensure that, after applying the kernel patch 'ima: Align ima_file_mmap() parameters with mmap_file LSM hook', the MMAP_CHECK hook checks the protections applied by the kernel and not those requested by the application. Also ensure that after applying 'ima: Introduce MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT hook', the MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT hook checks the protections requested by the application. Test both with the test_mmap application that by default requests the PROT_READ protection flag. Its syntax is: test_mmap where mode can be: - exec: adds the PROT_EXEC protection flag to mmap() - read_implies_exec: calls the personality() system call with READ_IMPLIES_EXEC as the first argument before mmap() - mprotect: adds the PROT_EXEC protection flag to a memory area in addition to PROT_READ - exec_on_writable: calls mmap() with PROT_EXEC on a file which has a writable mapping Check the different combinations of hooks/modes and ensure that a measurement entry is found in the IMA measurement list only when it is expected. No measurement entry should be found when only the PROT_READ protection flag is requested or the matching policy rule has the MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT hook and the personality() system call was called with READ_IMPLIES_EXEC. mprotect() with PROT_EXEC on an existing memory area protected with PROT_READ should be denied (with an appraisal rule), regardless of the MMAP hook specified in the policy. The same applies for mmap() with PROT_EXEC on a file with a writable mapping. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu --- tests/Makefile.am | 4 +- tests/mmap_check.test | 282 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tests/test_mmap.c | 69 +++++++++++ 3 files changed, 354 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100755 tests/mmap_check.test create mode 100644 tests/test_mmap.c diff --git a/tests/Makefile.am b/tests/Makefile.am index a0463b7b5b5d..ca9c4ca18380 100644 --- a/tests/Makefile.am +++ b/tests/Makefile.am @@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ check_SCRIPTS = TESTS = $(check_SCRIPTS) check_SCRIPTS += ima_hash.test sign_verify.test boot_aggregate.test \ - fsverity.test portable_signatures.test + fsverity.test portable_signatures.test mmap_check.test + +check_PROGRAMS := test_mmap .PHONY: check_logs check_logs: diff --git a/tests/mmap_check.test b/tests/mmap_check.test new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..2efdd8e01785 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/mmap_check.test @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Roberto Sassu +# +# Check the behavior of MMAP_CHECK and MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT + +trap '_report_exit_and_cleanup _cleanup_env cleanup' SIGINT SIGTERM SIGSEGV EXIT + +# Base VERBOSE on the environment variable, if set. +VERBOSE="${VERBOSE:-0}" + +cd "$(dirname "$0")" || exit "$FAIL" +export PATH=$PWD/../src:$PWD:$PATH +export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH +. ./functions.sh +_require evmctl + +cleanup() { + if [ "$g_loop_mounted" = "1" ]; then + popd > /dev/null || exit "$FAIL" + umount "$g_mountpoint" + fi + + if [ -n "$g_dev" ]; then + losetup -d "$g_dev" + fi + + if [ -n "$g_image" ]; then + rm -f "$g_image" + fi + + if [ -n "$g_mountpoint" ]; then + rm -Rf "$g_mountpoint" + fi + + if [ -n "$key_path_der" ]; then + rm -f "$key_path_der" + fi +} + +# Use the fsuuid= IMA policy keyword to select only files created/used by the +# tests below. Also use fowner= to differentiate between files created/used by +# individual tests. +IMA_UUID="28b23254-9467-44c0-b6ba-34b12e85a26e" +MMAP_CHECK_FOWNER=2000 +MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT_FOWNER=2001 +MEASURE_MMAP_CHECK_RULE="measure func=MMAP_CHECK fsuuid=$IMA_UUID fowner=$MMAP_CHECK_FOWNER" +MEASURE_MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT_RULE="measure func=MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT fsuuid=$IMA_UUID fowner=$MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT_FOWNER" +APPRAISE_MMAP_CHECK_RULE="appraise func=MMAP_CHECK fsuuid=$IMA_UUID fowner=$MMAP_CHECK_FOWNER" +APPRAISE_MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT_RULE="appraise func=MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT fsuuid=$IMA_UUID fowner=$MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT_FOWNER" + +check_load_ima_rule() { + local rule_loaded + local result + local new_policy + + rule_loaded=$(grep "$1" /sys/kernel/security/ima/policy) + if [ -z "$rule_loaded" ]; then + new_policy=$(mktemp -p "$g_mountpoint") + echo "$1" > "$new_policy" + echo "$new_policy" > /sys/kernel/security/ima/policy + result=$? + rm -f "$new_policy" + + if [ "$result" -ne 0 ]; then + echo "${RED}Failed to set IMA policy${NORM}" + return "$FAIL" + fi + fi + + return "$OK" +} + +check_mmap() { + local hook="$1" + local arg="$2" + local test_file + local fowner + local rule + local result + local test_file_entry + + if ! test_file=$(mktemp -p "$PWD"); then + echo "${RED}Cannot write $test_file${NORM}" + return "$FAIL" + fi + + fowner="$MMAP_CHECK_FOWNER" + rule="$MEASURE_MMAP_CHECK_RULE" + + if [ "$hook" = "MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT" ]; then + fowner="$MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT_FOWNER" + rule="$MEASURE_MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT_RULE" + fi + + if ! chown "$fowner" "$test_file"; then + echo "${RED}Cannot change owner of $test_file${NORM}" + return "$FAIL" + fi + + check_load_ima_rule "$rule" + result=$? + if [ $result -ne "$OK" ]; then + return $result + fi + + test_mmap "$test_file" "$arg" + + if [ "$TFAIL" != "yes" ]; then + echo -n "Test (expect: found): " + else + echo -n "Test (expect: not found): " + fi + + echo -n "${FUNCNAME[0]} (hook=\"$hook\", test_mmap arg: \"$arg\") - " + + test_file_entry=$(awk '$5 == "'"$test_file"'"' < /sys/kernel/security/ima/ascii_runtime_measurements) + if [ -z "$test_file_entry" ]; then + echo "not found" + return "$FAIL" + fi + + echo "found" + return "$OK" +} + +check_deny() { + local hook="$1" + local arg="$2" + local test_file + local fowner + local rule + local result + + if ! test_file=$(mktemp -p "$PWD"); then + echo "${RED}Cannot write $test_file${NORM}" + return "$FAIL" + fi + + echo "test" > "$test_file" + + if ! evmctl ima_sign -a sha256 --key "$key_path" "$test_file" &> /dev/null; then + echo "${RED}Cannot sign $test_file${NORM}" + return "$FAIL" + fi + + fowner="$MMAP_CHECK_FOWNER" + rule="$APPRAISE_MMAP_CHECK_RULE" + + if [ "$hook" = "MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT" ]; then + fowner="$MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT_FOWNER" + rule="$APPRAISE_MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT_RULE" + fi + + if ! chown "$fowner" "$test_file"; then + echo "${RED}Cannot change owner of $test_file${NORM}" + return "$FAIL" + fi + + check_load_ima_rule "$rule" + result=$? + if [ $result -ne "$OK" ]; then + return $result + fi + + if ! test_mmap "$test_file" exec > /dev/null; then + echo "${RED}Cannot read $test_file${NORM}" + return "$FAIL" + fi + + echo -n "Test (expect: denied): ${FUNCNAME[0]} (hook=\"$hook\", test_mmap arg: \"$arg\") - " + if test_mmap "$test_file" "$arg"; then + echo "allowed" + return "$FAIL" + fi + + echo "denied" + + return "$OK" +} + +# Run in the new environment if TST_ENV is set. +_run_env "$TST_KERNEL" "$PWD/$(basename "$0")" "TST_ENV=$TST_ENV TST_KERNEL=$TST_KERNEL PATH=$PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH VERBOSE=$VERBOSE" + +# Exit from the creator of the new environment. +_exit_env "$TST_KERNEL" + +# Mount filesystems in the new environment. +_init_env + +if [ "$(whoami)" != "root" ]; then + echo "${CYAN}This script must be executed as root${NORM}" + exit "$SKIP" +fi + +if [ ! -f /sys/kernel/security/ima/policy ]; then + echo "${CYAN}IMA policy file not found${NORM}" + exit "$SKIP" +fi + +if ! cat /sys/kernel/security/ima/policy &> /dev/null; then + echo "${CYAN}IMA policy file is not readable${NORM}" + exit "$SKIP" +fi + +if [ -n "$TST_KEY_PATH" ]; then + if [ "${TST_KEY_PATH:0:1}" != "/" ]; then + echo "${RED}Absolute path required for the signing key${NORM}" + exit "$FAIL" + fi + + if [ ! -f "$TST_KEY_PATH" ]; then + echo "${RED}Kernel signing key not found in $TST_KEY_PATH${NORM}" + exit "$FAIL" + fi + + key_path="$TST_KEY_PATH" +elif [ -f "$PWD/../signing_key.pem" ]; then + key_path="$PWD/../signing_key.pem" +elif [ -f "/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/source/certs/signing_key.pem" ]; then + key_path="/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/source/certs/signing_key.pem" +elif [ -f "/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build/certs/signing_key.pem" ]; then + key_path="/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build/certs/signing_key.pem" +else + echo "${CYAN}Kernel signing key not found${NORM}" + exit "$SKIP" +fi + +key_path_der=$(mktemp) + +openssl x509 -in "$key_path" -out "$key_path_der" -outform der +if ! keyctl padd asymmetric pubkey %keyring:.ima < "$key_path_der" &> /dev/null; then + echo "${RED}Public key cannot be added to the IMA keyring${NORM}" + exit "$FAIL" +fi + +g_mountpoint=$(mktemp -d) +g_image=$(mktemp) + +if [ -z "$g_mountpoint" ]; then + echo "${RED}Mountpoint directory not created${NORM}" + exit "$FAIL" +fi + +if ! dd if=/dev/zero of="$g_image" bs=1M count=20 &> /dev/null; then + echo "${RED}Cannot create test image${NORM}" + exit "$FAIL" +fi + +g_dev=$(losetup -f "$g_image" --show) +if [ -z "$g_dev" ]; then + echo "${RED}Cannot create loop device${NORM}" + exit "$FAIL" +fi + +if ! mkfs.ext4 -U "$IMA_UUID" -b 4096 "$g_dev" &> /dev/null; then + echo "${RED}Cannot format $g_dev${NORM}" + exit "$FAIL" +fi + +if ! mount -o i_version "$g_dev" "$g_mountpoint"; then + echo "${RED}Cannot mount loop device${NORM}" + exit "$FAIL" +fi + +g_loop_mounted=1 +pushd "$g_mountpoint" > /dev/null || exit "$FAIL" + +expect_fail check_mmap "MMAP_CHECK" "" +expect_pass check_mmap "MMAP_CHECK" "exec" +expect_pass check_mmap "MMAP_CHECK" "read_implies_exec" + +expect_fail check_mmap "MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT" "" +expect_pass check_mmap "MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT" "exec" +expect_fail check_mmap "MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT" "read_implies_exec" + +expect_pass check_deny "MMAP_CHECK" "mprotect" +expect_pass check_deny "MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT" "mprotect" + +expect_pass check_deny "MMAP_CHECK" "exec_on_writable" +expect_pass check_deny "MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT" "exec_on_writable" diff --git a/tests/test_mmap.c b/tests/test_mmap.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c9396f66b3a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/test_mmap.c @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct stat st; + void *ptr, *ptr_write = NULL; + int ret, fd, fd_write, prot = PROT_READ; + + if (!argv[1]) + return -ENOENT; + + if (argv[2] && !strcmp(argv[2], "read_implies_exec")) { + ret = personality(READ_IMPLIES_EXEC); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + if (stat(argv[1], &st) == -1) + return -errno; + + if (argv[2] && !strcmp(argv[2], "exec_on_writable")) { + fd_write = open(argv[1], O_RDWR); + if (fd_write == -1) + return -errno; + + ptr_write = mmap(0, st.st_size, PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, + fd_write, 0); + close(fd_write); + + if (ptr_write == (void *)-1) + return -errno; + } + + fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) { + if (ptr_write) + munmap(ptr_write, st.st_size); + + return -errno; + } + + if (argv[2] && !strncmp(argv[2], "exec", 4)) + prot |= PROT_EXEC; + + ptr = mmap(0, st.st_size, prot, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); + + close(fd); + + if (ptr_write) + munmap(ptr_write, st.st_size); + + if (ptr == (void *)-1) + return -errno; + + ret = 0; + + if (argv[2] && !strcmp(argv[2], "mprotect")) + ret = mprotect(ptr, st.st_size, PROT_EXEC); + + munmap(ptr, st.st_size); + return ret; +}