From patchwork Thu Sep 14 01:55:12 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Sean Christopherson X-Patchwork-Id: 13384075 X-Patchwork-Delegate: paul@paul-moore.com Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1E27FEE0203 for ; Thu, 14 Sep 2023 01:58:31 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S233435AbjINB6e (ORCPT ); Wed, 13 Sep 2023 21:58:34 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:58936 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S233784AbjINB5v (ORCPT ); Wed, 13 Sep 2023 21:57:51 -0400 Received: from mail-yb1-xb49.google.com (mail-yb1-xb49.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::b49]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 61E7F2D6B for ; Wed, 13 Sep 2023 18:56:05 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-yb1-xb49.google.com with SMTP id 3f1490d57ef6-d77fa2e7771so603953276.1 for ; Wed, 13 Sep 2023 18:56:05 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20230601; t=1694656564; x=1695261364; darn=vger.kernel.org; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:reply-to:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=0xZuxSvjNqdLSp6ZC4j5yUjHcPQeLv93P/PrP34/Z2I=; b=Ufaug8wTOv9hukpRcydfP2jWDZxTolqnl1NAyXz5wRRU1rFtPngJZE75cmzzNQBM9/ j0UTcQEyoBPFFUk5pvuACeCIK57hUStYOLXU5G9jYzu3JgPTJhGQ75rFtEukhkOUADVO hMBchtGl3QIPOE4LIcaZkzvCM9m2N7N760zb/G/tNJu/IYhDFAISSGizv4RapN5mY9NN mAHU3NAcxWG3K6JDFGZ6jV4fkMXGnQLqWloDwJHYgQRazPFmhp8JQgdkPDkFkKeKvgsZ giZ58DK86xh996m59kMQefh44ITr/E5pEeqAOsbc0A8QSF9GSqTuWKAyle/pkLnr7bip JpZQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1694656564; x=1695261364; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:reply-to:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id :reply-to; bh=0xZuxSvjNqdLSp6ZC4j5yUjHcPQeLv93P/PrP34/Z2I=; b=OyBrT0YS7P+JpkACOa13Ogi7atcjtcFLpeYGJpgkpLUFtwakpAh7Aro49Th8dX1pBn o/ya494yrIvZL1oZaaV6YxzqEZx/prpRVYSUV04FJ6GoB3buHhqYKIDPnG4z3KM44o6M nLOn1gLIcLn+P9QAPhLt/jTO8QI1hrDf/61fYS9H17OK+fh9iXwtZsLsz9YBL/w10U9c 4Lbzk/cE/EbhGCGlxG95DasMf/Mwq9Go0vGLbzdTSkrN6SIFw31gFrr90/iz3yQbOhvA 5eCuPQjEvEkFH/3H707o82OzgjCoeepWTT2F+T34WROlek/WhKr+YCm71QgYs/sWCxh5 VJWQ== X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YyGbR+VYkhfKkOTz6nJKD1nU86+htINUeqLURRKYziXWpTuYovx it6Pf5T2Z5OcUuqPbhL435SDcvX+PLw= X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IFUOIryDOCU+/5hEerl5iZde5CL20+1Yxt8GDISIc9Tx5mp6HRjdT4pBIqwkt3T5QOm51dkBscWUdY= X-Received: from zagreus.c.googlers.com ([fda3:e722:ac3:cc00:7f:e700:c0a8:5c37]) (user=seanjc job=sendgmr) by 2002:a05:6902:1816:b0:d0e:e780:81b3 with SMTP id cf22-20020a056902181600b00d0ee78081b3mr102709ybb.2.1694656564588; Wed, 13 Sep 2023 18:56:04 -0700 (PDT) Reply-To: Sean Christopherson Date: Wed, 13 Sep 2023 18:55:12 -0700 In-Reply-To: <20230914015531.1419405-1-seanjc@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20230914015531.1419405-1-seanjc@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.42.0.283.g2d96d420d3-goog Message-ID: <20230914015531.1419405-15-seanjc@google.com> Subject: [RFC PATCH v12 14/33] KVM: Add KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD ioctl() for guest-specific backing memory From: Sean Christopherson To: Paolo Bonzini , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , Huacai Chen , Michael Ellerman , Anup Patel , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Sean Christopherson , "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" , Andrew Morton , Paul Moore , James Morris , "Serge E. Hallyn" Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-mips@vger.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Chao Peng , Fuad Tabba , Jarkko Sakkinen , Anish Moorthy , Yu Zhang , Isaku Yamahata , Xu Yilun , Vlastimil Babka , Vishal Annapurve , Ackerley Tng , Maciej Szmigiero , David Hildenbrand , Quentin Perret , Michael Roth , Wang , Liam Merwick , Isaku Yamahata , "Kirill A . Shutemov" Precedence: bulk List-ID: TODO Cc: Fuad Tabba Cc: Vishal Annapurve Cc: Ackerley Tng Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen Cc: Maciej Szmigiero Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Quentin Perret Cc: Michael Roth Cc: Wang Cc: Liam Merwick Cc: Isaku Yamahata Co-developed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov Co-developed-by: Yu Zhang Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang Co-developed-by: Chao Peng Signed-off-by: Chao Peng Co-developed-by: Ackerley Tng Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng Co-developed-by: Isaku Yamahata Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson --- include/linux/kvm_host.h | 48 +++ include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 15 +- include/uapi/linux/magic.h | 1 + virt/kvm/Kconfig | 4 + virt/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 1 + virt/kvm/guest_mem.c | 593 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 61 +++- virt/kvm/kvm_mm.h | 38 +++ 8 files changed, 756 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) create mode 100644 virt/kvm/guest_mem.c diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h index 9b695391b11c..18d8f02a99a3 100644 --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h @@ -591,8 +591,20 @@ struct kvm_memory_slot { u32 flags; short id; u16 as_id; + +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM + struct { + struct file __rcu *file; + pgoff_t pgoff; + } gmem; +#endif }; +static inline bool kvm_slot_can_be_private(const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot) +{ + return slot && (slot->flags & KVM_MEM_PRIVATE); +} + static inline bool kvm_slot_dirty_track_enabled(const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot) { return slot->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES; @@ -687,6 +699,17 @@ static inline int kvm_arch_vcpu_memslots_id(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) } #endif +/* + * Arch code must define kvm_arch_has_private_mem if support for private memory + * is enabled. + */ +#if !defined(kvm_arch_has_private_mem) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM) +static inline bool kvm_arch_has_private_mem(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return false; +} +#endif + struct kvm_memslots { u64 generation; atomic_long_t last_used_slot; @@ -1401,6 +1424,7 @@ void *kvm_mmu_memory_cache_alloc(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc); void kvm_mmu_invalidate_begin(struct kvm *kvm); void kvm_mmu_invalidate_range_add(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end); void kvm_mmu_invalidate_end(struct kvm *kvm); +bool kvm_mmu_unmap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range); long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg); @@ -2360,6 +2384,30 @@ bool kvm_arch_pre_set_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range); bool kvm_arch_post_set_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range); + +static inline bool kvm_mem_is_private(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn) +{ + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM) && + kvm_get_memory_attributes(kvm, gfn) & KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE; +} +#else +static inline bool kvm_mem_is_private(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn) +{ + return false; +} #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES */ +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM +int kvm_gmem_get_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, + gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t *pfn, int *max_order); +#else +static inline int kvm_gmem_get_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn, + kvm_pfn_t *pfn, int *max_order) +{ + KVM_BUG_ON(1, kvm); + return -EIO; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM */ + #endif diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h index f8642ff2eb9d..b6f90a273e2e 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h @@ -102,7 +102,10 @@ struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 { __u64 guest_phys_addr; __u64 memory_size; __u64 userspace_addr; - __u64 pad[16]; + __u64 gmem_offset; + __u32 gmem_fd; + __u32 pad1; + __u64 pad2[14]; }; /* @@ -112,6 +115,7 @@ struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 { */ #define KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES (1UL << 0) #define KVM_MEM_READONLY (1UL << 1) +#define KVM_MEM_PRIVATE (1UL << 2) /* for KVM_IRQ_LINE */ struct kvm_irq_level { @@ -1228,6 +1232,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt { #define KVM_CAP_ARM_SUPPORTED_BLOCK_SIZES 229 #define KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY2 230 #define KVM_CAP_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES 231 +#define KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD 232 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING @@ -2307,4 +2312,12 @@ struct kvm_memory_attributes { #define KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE (1ULL << 3) +#define KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD _IOWR(KVMIO, 0xd4, struct kvm_create_guest_memfd) + +struct kvm_create_guest_memfd { + __u64 size; + __u64 flags; + __u64 reserved[6]; +}; + #endif /* __LINUX_KVM_H */ diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/magic.h b/include/uapi/linux/magic.h index 6325d1d0e90f..afe9c376c9a5 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/magic.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/magic.h @@ -101,5 +101,6 @@ #define DMA_BUF_MAGIC 0x444d4142 /* "DMAB" */ #define DEVMEM_MAGIC 0x454d444d /* "DMEM" */ #define SECRETMEM_MAGIC 0x5345434d /* "SECM" */ +#define KVM_GUEST_MEMORY_MAGIC 0x474d454d /* "GMEM" */ #endif /* __LINUX_MAGIC_H__ */ diff --git a/virt/kvm/Kconfig b/virt/kvm/Kconfig index 5bd7fcaf9089..08afef022db9 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/Kconfig +++ b/virt/kvm/Kconfig @@ -100,3 +100,7 @@ config KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER config KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES select KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER bool + +config KVM_PRIVATE_MEM + select XARRAY_MULTI + bool diff --git a/virt/kvm/Makefile.kvm b/virt/kvm/Makefile.kvm index 2c27d5d0c367..a5a61bbe7f4c 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/Makefile.kvm +++ b/virt/kvm/Makefile.kvm @@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF) += $(KVM)/async_pf.o kvm-$(CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING) += $(KVM)/irqchip.o kvm-$(CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING) += $(KVM)/dirty_ring.o kvm-$(CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_PFNCACHE) += $(KVM)/pfncache.o +kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM) += $(KVM)/guest_mem.o diff --git a/virt/kvm/guest_mem.c b/virt/kvm/guest_mem.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0dd3f836cf9c --- /dev/null +++ b/virt/kvm/guest_mem.c @@ -0,0 +1,593 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#include "kvm_mm.h" + +static struct vfsmount *kvm_gmem_mnt; + +struct kvm_gmem { + struct kvm *kvm; + struct xarray bindings; + struct list_head entry; +}; + +static struct folio *kvm_gmem_get_folio(struct file *file, pgoff_t index) +{ + struct folio *folio; + + /* TODO: Support huge pages. */ + folio = filemap_grab_folio(file->f_mapping, index); + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(folio)) + return NULL; + + /* + * Use the up-to-date flag to track whether or not the memory has been + * zeroed before being handed off to the guest. There is no backing + * storage for the memory, so the folio will remain up-to-date until + * it's removed. + * + * TODO: Skip clearing pages when trusted firmware will do it when + * assigning memory to the guest. + */ + if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) { + unsigned long nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); + unsigned long i; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) + clear_highpage(folio_page(folio, i)); + + folio_mark_uptodate(folio); + } + + /* + * Ignore accessed, referenced, and dirty flags. The memory is + * unevictable and there is no storage to write back to. + */ + return folio; +} + +static void kvm_gmem_invalidate_begin(struct kvm_gmem *gmem, pgoff_t start, + pgoff_t end) +{ + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; + struct kvm *kvm = gmem->kvm; + unsigned long index; + bool flush = false; + + KVM_MMU_LOCK(kvm); + + kvm_mmu_invalidate_begin(kvm); + + xa_for_each_range(&gmem->bindings, index, slot, start, end - 1) { + pgoff_t pgoff = slot->gmem.pgoff; + + struct kvm_gfn_range gfn_range = { + .start = slot->base_gfn + max(pgoff, start) - pgoff, + .end = slot->base_gfn + min(pgoff + slot->npages, end) - pgoff, + .slot = slot, + .may_block = true, + }; + + flush |= kvm_mmu_unmap_gfn_range(kvm, &gfn_range); + } + + if (flush) + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm); + + KVM_MMU_UNLOCK(kvm); +} + +static void kvm_gmem_invalidate_end(struct kvm_gmem *gmem, pgoff_t start, + pgoff_t end) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = gmem->kvm; + + KVM_MMU_LOCK(kvm); + if (xa_find(&gmem->bindings, &start, end - 1, XA_PRESENT)) + kvm_mmu_invalidate_end(kvm); + KVM_MMU_UNLOCK(kvm); +} + +static long kvm_gmem_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len) +{ + struct list_head *gmem_list = &inode->i_mapping->private_list; + pgoff_t start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT; + pgoff_t end = (offset + len) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + struct kvm_gmem *gmem; + + /* + * Bindings must stable across invalidation to ensure the start+end + * are balanced. + */ + filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping); + + list_for_each_entry(gmem, gmem_list, entry) { + kvm_gmem_invalidate_begin(gmem, start, end); + kvm_gmem_invalidate_end(gmem, start, end); + } + + filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping); + + return 0; +} + +static long kvm_gmem_allocate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len) +{ + struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; + pgoff_t start, index, end; + int r; + + /* Dedicated guest is immutable by default. */ + if (offset + len > i_size_read(inode)) + return -EINVAL; + + filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping); + + start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT; + end = (offset + len) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + r = 0; + for (index = start; index < end; ) { + struct folio *folio; + + if (signal_pending(current)) { + r = -EINTR; + break; + } + + folio = kvm_gmem_get_folio(inode, index); + if (!folio) { + r = -ENOMEM; + break; + } + + index = folio_next_index(folio); + + folio_unlock(folio); + folio_put(folio); + + /* 64-bit only, wrapping the index should be impossible. */ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!index)) + break; + + cond_resched(); + } + + filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping); + + return r; +} + +static long kvm_gmem_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, + loff_t len) +{ + int ret; + + if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(offset) || !PAGE_ALIGNED(len)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) + ret = kvm_gmem_punch_hole(file_inode(file), offset, len); + else + ret = kvm_gmem_allocate(file_inode(file), offset, len); + + if (!ret) + file_modified(file); + return ret; +} + +static int kvm_gmem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct kvm_gmem *gmem = file->private_data; + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; + struct kvm *kvm = gmem->kvm; + unsigned long index; + + /* + * Prevent concurrent attempts to *unbind* a memslot. This is the last + * reference to the file and thus no new bindings can be created, but + * dereferencing the slot for existing bindings needs to be protected + * against memslot updates, specifically so that unbind doesn't race + * and free the memslot (kvm_gmem_get_file() will return NULL). + */ + mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock); + + filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping); + + xa_for_each(&gmem->bindings, index, slot) + rcu_assign_pointer(slot->gmem.file, NULL); + + synchronize_rcu(); + + /* + * All in-flight operations are gone and new bindings can be created. + * Zap all SPTEs pointed at by this file. Do not free the backing + * memory, as its lifetime is associated with the inode, not the file. + */ + kvm_gmem_invalidate_begin(gmem, 0, -1ul); + kvm_gmem_invalidate_end(gmem, 0, -1ul); + + list_del(&gmem->entry); + + filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping); + + mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); + + xa_destroy(&gmem->bindings); + kfree(gmem); + + kvm_put_kvm(kvm); + + return 0; +} + +static struct file *kvm_gmem_get_file(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot) +{ + struct file *file; + + rcu_read_lock(); + + file = rcu_dereference(slot->gmem.file); + if (file && !get_file_rcu(file)) + file = NULL; + + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return file; +} + +static const struct file_operations kvm_gmem_fops = { + .open = generic_file_open, + .release = kvm_gmem_release, + .fallocate = kvm_gmem_fallocate, +}; + +static int kvm_gmem_migrate_folio(struct address_space *mapping, + struct folio *dst, struct folio *src, + enum migrate_mode mode) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int kvm_gmem_error_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page) +{ + struct list_head *gmem_list = &mapping->private_list; + struct kvm_gmem *gmem; + pgoff_t start, end; + + filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping); + + start = page->index; + end = start + thp_nr_pages(page); + + list_for_each_entry(gmem, gmem_list, entry) + kvm_gmem_invalidate_begin(gmem, start, end); + + /* + * Do not truncate the range, what action is taken in response to the + * error is userspace's decision (assuming the architecture supports + * gracefully handling memory errors). If/when the guest attempts to + * access a poisoned page, kvm_gmem_get_pfn() will return -EHWPOISON, + * at which point KVM can either terminate the VM or propagate the + * error to userspace. + */ + + list_for_each_entry(gmem, gmem_list, entry) + kvm_gmem_invalidate_end(gmem, start, end); + + filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping); + + return MF_DELAYED; +} + +static const struct address_space_operations kvm_gmem_aops = { + .dirty_folio = noop_dirty_folio, +#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION + .migrate_folio = kvm_gmem_migrate_folio, +#endif + .error_remove_page = kvm_gmem_error_page, +}; + +static int kvm_gmem_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path, + struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, + unsigned int query_flags) +{ + struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode; + + /* TODO */ + generic_fillattr(idmap, request_mask, inode, stat); + return 0; +} + +static int kvm_gmem_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, + struct iattr *attr) +{ + /* TODO */ + return -EINVAL; +} +static const struct inode_operations kvm_gmem_iops = { + .getattr = kvm_gmem_getattr, + .setattr = kvm_gmem_setattr, +}; + +static int __kvm_gmem_create(struct kvm *kvm, loff_t size, struct vfsmount *mnt) +{ + const char *anon_name = "[kvm-gmem]"; + const struct qstr qname = QSTR_INIT(anon_name, strlen(anon_name)); + struct kvm_gmem *gmem; + struct inode *inode; + struct file *file; + int fd, err; + + inode = alloc_anon_inode(mnt->mnt_sb); + if (IS_ERR(inode)) + return PTR_ERR(inode); + + err = security_inode_init_security_anon(inode, &qname, NULL); + if (err) + goto err_inode; + + inode->i_private = (void *)(unsigned long)flags; + inode->i_op = &kvm_gmem_iops; + inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &kvm_gmem_aops; + inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG; + inode->i_size = size; + mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER); + mapping_set_unmovable(inode->i_mapping); + /* Unmovable mappings are supposed to be marked unevictable as well. */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!mapping_unevictable(inode->i_mapping)); + + fd = get_unused_fd_flags(0); + if (fd < 0) { + err = fd; + goto err_inode; + } + + file = alloc_file_pseudo(inode, mnt, "kvm-gmem", O_RDWR, &kvm_gmem_fops); + if (IS_ERR(file)) { + err = PTR_ERR(file); + goto err_fd; + } + + file->f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE; + file->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping; + + gmem = kzalloc(sizeof(*gmem), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!gmem) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto err_file; + } + + kvm_get_kvm(kvm); + gmem->kvm = kvm; + xa_init(&gmem->bindings); + + file->private_data = gmem; + + list_add(&gmem->entry, &inode->i_mapping->private_list); + + fd_install(fd, file); + return fd; + +err_file: + fput(file); +err_fd: + put_unused_fd(fd); +err_inode: + iput(inode); + return err; +} + +static bool kvm_gmem_is_valid_size(loff_t size, u64 flags) +{ + if (size < 0 || !PAGE_ALIGNED(size)) + return false; + + return true; +} + +int kvm_gmem_create(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_create_guest_memfd *args) +{ + loff_t size = args->size; + u64 flags = args->flags; + u64 valid_flags = 0; + + if (flags & ~valid_flags) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!kvm_gmem_is_valid_size(size, flags)) + return -EINVAL; + + return __kvm_gmem_create(kvm, size, flags, kvm_gmem_mnt); +} + +int kvm_gmem_bind(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, + unsigned int fd, loff_t offset) +{ + loff_t size = slot->npages << PAGE_SHIFT; + unsigned long start, end, flags; + struct kvm_gmem *gmem; + struct inode *inode; + struct file *file; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(gfn_t) != sizeof(slot->gmem.pgoff)); + + file = fget(fd); + if (!file) + return -EBADF; + + if (file->f_op != &kvm_gmem_fops) + goto err; + + gmem = file->private_data; + if (gmem->kvm != kvm) + goto err; + + inode = file_inode(file); + flags = (unsigned long)inode->i_private; + + /* + * For simplicity, require the offset into the file and the size of the + * memslot to be aligned to the largest possible page size used to back + * the file (same as the size of the file itself). + */ + if (!kvm_gmem_is_valid_size(offset, flags) || + !kvm_gmem_is_valid_size(size, flags)) + goto err; + + if (offset + size > i_size_read(inode)) + goto err; + + filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping); + + start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT; + end = start + slot->npages; + + if (!xa_empty(&gmem->bindings) && + xa_find(&gmem->bindings, &start, end - 1, XA_PRESENT)) { + filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping); + goto err; + } + + /* + * No synchronize_rcu() needed, any in-flight readers are guaranteed to + * be see either a NULL file or this new file, no need for them to go + * away. + */ + rcu_assign_pointer(slot->gmem.file, file); + slot->gmem.pgoff = start; + + xa_store_range(&gmem->bindings, start, end - 1, slot, GFP_KERNEL); + filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping); + + /* + * Drop the reference to the file, even on success. The file pins KVM, + * not the other way 'round. Active bindings are invalidated if the + * file is closed before memslots are destroyed. + */ + fput(file); + return 0; + +err: + fput(file); + return -EINVAL; +} + +void kvm_gmem_unbind(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot) +{ + unsigned long start = slot->gmem.pgoff; + unsigned long end = start + slot->npages; + struct kvm_gmem *gmem; + struct file *file; + + /* + * Nothing to do if the underlying file was already closed (or is being + * closed right now), kvm_gmem_release() invalidates all bindings. + */ + file = kvm_gmem_get_file(slot); + if (!file) + return; + + gmem = file->private_data; + + filemap_invalidate_lock(file->f_mapping); + xa_store_range(&gmem->bindings, start, end - 1, NULL, GFP_KERNEL); + rcu_assign_pointer(slot->gmem.file, NULL); + synchronize_rcu(); + filemap_invalidate_unlock(file->f_mapping); + + fput(file); +} + +int kvm_gmem_get_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, + gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t *pfn, int *max_order) +{ + pgoff_t index = gfn - slot->base_gfn + slot->gmem.pgoff; + struct kvm_gmem *gmem; + struct folio *folio; + struct page *page; + struct file *file; + int r; + + file = kvm_gmem_get_file(slot); + if (!file) + return -EFAULT; + + gmem = file->private_data; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(xa_load(&gmem->bindings, index) != slot)) { + r = -EIO; + goto out_fput; + } + + folio = kvm_gmem_get_folio(file_inode(file), index); + if (!folio) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto out_fput; + } + + if (folio_test_hwpoison(folio)) { + r = -EHWPOISON; + goto out_unlock; + } + + page = folio_file_page(folio, index); + + *pfn = page_to_pfn(page); + if (max_order) + *max_order = compound_order(compound_head(page)); + r = 0; + +out_unlock: + folio_unlock(folio); +out_fput: + fput(file); + + return r; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_gmem_get_pfn); + +static int kvm_gmem_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) +{ + if (!init_pseudo(fc, KVM_GUEST_MEMORY_MAGIC)) + return -ENOMEM; + + return 0; +} + +static struct file_system_type kvm_gmem_fs = { + .name = "kvm_guest_memory", + .init_fs_context = kvm_gmem_init_fs_context, + .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, +}; + +int kvm_gmem_init(void) +{ + kvm_gmem_mnt = kern_mount(&kvm_gmem_fs); + if (IS_ERR(kvm_gmem_mnt)) + return PTR_ERR(kvm_gmem_mnt); + + /* For giggles. Userspace can never map this anyways. */ + kvm_gmem_mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_NOEXEC; + + return 0; +} + +void kvm_gmem_exit(void) +{ + kern_unmount(kvm_gmem_mnt); + kvm_gmem_mnt = NULL; +} diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c index 2726938b684b..68a6119e09e4 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c @@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ void kvm_mmu_invalidate_range_add(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end) } } -static bool kvm_mmu_unmap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range) +bool kvm_mmu_unmap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range) { kvm_mmu_invalidate_range_add(kvm, range->start, range->end); return kvm_unmap_gfn_range(kvm, range); @@ -1034,6 +1034,9 @@ static void kvm_destroy_dirty_bitmap(struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot) /* This does not remove the slot from struct kvm_memslots data structures */ static void kvm_free_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot) { + if (slot->flags & KVM_MEM_PRIVATE) + kvm_gmem_unbind(slot); + kvm_destroy_dirty_bitmap(slot); kvm_arch_free_memslot(kvm, slot); @@ -1598,10 +1601,18 @@ static void kvm_replace_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, } } -static int check_memory_region_flags(const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem) +static int check_memory_region_flags(struct kvm *kvm, + const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem) { u32 valid_flags = KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES; + if (kvm_arch_has_private_mem(kvm)) + valid_flags |= KVM_MEM_PRIVATE; + + /* Dirty logging private memory is not currently supported. */ + if (mem->flags & KVM_MEM_PRIVATE) + valid_flags &= ~KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES; + #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM valid_flags |= KVM_MEM_READONLY; #endif @@ -2010,7 +2021,7 @@ int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id, id; int r; - r = check_memory_region_flags(mem); + r = check_memory_region_flags(kvm, mem); if (r) return r; @@ -2029,6 +2040,10 @@ int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, !access_ok((void __user *)(unsigned long)mem->userspace_addr, mem->memory_size)) return -EINVAL; + if (mem->flags & KVM_MEM_PRIVATE && + (mem->gmem_offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1) || + mem->gmem_offset + mem->memory_size < mem->gmem_offset)) + return -EINVAL; if (as_id >= KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM || id >= KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM) return -EINVAL; if (mem->guest_phys_addr + mem->memory_size < mem->guest_phys_addr) @@ -2067,6 +2082,9 @@ int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, if ((kvm->nr_memslot_pages + npages) < kvm->nr_memslot_pages) return -EINVAL; } else { /* Modify an existing slot. */ + /* Private memslots are immutable, they can only be deleted. */ + if (mem->flags & KVM_MEM_PRIVATE) + return -EINVAL; if ((mem->userspace_addr != old->userspace_addr) || (npages != old->npages) || ((mem->flags ^ old->flags) & KVM_MEM_READONLY)) @@ -2095,10 +2113,23 @@ int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, new->npages = npages; new->flags = mem->flags; new->userspace_addr = mem->userspace_addr; + if (mem->flags & KVM_MEM_PRIVATE) { + r = kvm_gmem_bind(kvm, new, mem->gmem_fd, mem->gmem_offset); + if (r) + goto out; + } r = kvm_set_memslot(kvm, old, new, change); if (r) - kfree(new); + goto out_restricted; + + return 0; + +out_restricted: + if (mem->flags & KVM_MEM_PRIVATE) + kvm_gmem_unbind(new); +out: + kfree(new); return r; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_set_memory_region); @@ -2434,6 +2465,8 @@ bool kvm_range_has_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end, static u64 kvm_supported_mem_attributes(struct kvm *kvm) { + if (kvm_arch_has_private_mem(kvm)) + return KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE; return 0; } @@ -4824,6 +4857,10 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension_generic(struct kvm *kvm, long arg) case KVM_CAP_BINARY_STATS_FD: case KVM_CAP_SYSTEM_EVENT_DATA: return 1; +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM + case KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD: + return !kvm || kvm_arch_has_private_mem(kvm); +#endif default: break; } @@ -5254,6 +5291,16 @@ static long kvm_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp, case KVM_GET_STATS_FD: r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_stats_fd(kvm); break; + case KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD: { + struct kvm_create_guest_memfd guest_memfd; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&guest_memfd, argp, sizeof(guest_memfd))) + goto out; + + r = kvm_gmem_create(kvm, &guest_memfd); + break; + } default: r = kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(filp, ioctl, arg); } @@ -6375,6 +6422,10 @@ int kvm_init(unsigned vcpu_size, unsigned vcpu_align, struct module *module) if (r) goto err_async_pf; + r = kvm_gmem_init(); + if (r) + goto err_gmem; + kvm_chardev_ops.owner = module; kvm_preempt_ops.sched_in = kvm_sched_in; @@ -6401,6 +6452,8 @@ int kvm_init(unsigned vcpu_size, unsigned vcpu_align, struct module *module) err_register: kvm_vfio_ops_exit(); err_vfio: + kvm_gmem_exit(); +err_gmem: kvm_async_pf_deinit(); err_async_pf: kvm_irqfd_exit(); diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_mm.h b/virt/kvm/kvm_mm.h index 180f1a09e6ba..798f20d612bb 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_mm.h +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_mm.h @@ -37,4 +37,42 @@ static inline void gfn_to_pfn_cache_invalidate_start(struct kvm *kvm, } #endif /* HAVE_KVM_PFNCACHE */ +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM +int kvm_gmem_init(void); +void kvm_gmem_exit(void); +int kvm_gmem_create(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_create_guest_memfd *args); +int kvm_gmem_bind(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, + unsigned int fd, loff_t offset); +void kvm_gmem_unbind(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot); +#else +static inline int kvm_gmem_init(void) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void kvm_gmem_exit(void) +{ + +} + +static inline int kvm_gmem_create(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_create_guest_memfd *args) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} + +static inline int kvm_gmem_bind(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, + unsigned int fd, loff_t offset) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return -EIO; +} + +static inline void kvm_gmem_unbind(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM */ + #endif /* __KVM_MM_H__ */