From patchwork Wed Aug 14 06:22:19 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Tahera Fahimi X-Patchwork-Id: 13762870 Received: from mail-pl1-f176.google.com (mail-pl1-f176.google.com [209.85.214.176]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 16EFB4D8BA; Wed, 14 Aug 2024 06:22:59 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=209.85.214.176 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1723616581; cv=none; b=PMyeDd3lFPxLSXz8WnKTStpOYcq4+eFZ1gg1AIm1IKa8kk5FTsLfL0FAXfHr9gIymNo9v1vXUX+DGJ7A5rpmIcu/wQzScQhaFwb5n4H8KlNvxvE89aYz34WO1fpQbUxTKQQPdbI82B7uC2s2mbOFMwfKmEII0foP4qTqe2RQKns= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1723616581; c=relaxed/simple; bh=TDXat2CDp/y0GjJtIkdxnpByX79+IB3lDGUioDyqPVE=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=NT/rNyzcvB9F5NExNb+Y7MuoKay9dogs5sUU7ivfeB2A1LAydUlzi/acLlxvIuA8npWz/CfBsQs/0SiYZTZEMDHf3SWdn8F9OjxtEQKW9/x9mT6L4cC6fgvzFdA1q20rW4h7kXYI/oYyuw13PbynVKbr2RhOquljrsVTQN/Ippg= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=gmail.com; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=gmail.com; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com header.i=@gmail.com header.b=YhrrDT2/; arc=none smtp.client-ip=209.85.214.176 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=gmail.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=gmail.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=gmail.com header.i=@gmail.com header.b="YhrrDT2/" Received: by mail-pl1-f176.google.com with SMTP id d9443c01a7336-1fd6ed7688cso55732515ad.3; Tue, 13 Aug 2024 23:22:59 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20230601; t=1723616579; x=1724221379; darn=vger.kernel.org; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:from:to:cc:subject:date :message-id:reply-to; bh=qzE+KQfeghSBFjqlsXTGA1DQJnMF9Z8PWI2MwohcJR8=; b=YhrrDT2/k162QnRCeevQDYj+28gpG0J5CyrQUlTwWX4SX3/sOf9WHLfjdZL4oh4ecY zep8VEp2NunEQ/UQdbPD0xBAZIgJGlty2Sk8jShpXEzPPdYN2nSIb0Vj2Stsm3aNKBn8 6b5Ttn7RwwET9+fqIzRY/dVdjQuhE+i+36ANpREtVdQ/Jozcegg/FmdMyfOnj5z3CPJI bZfxktwwh3+dFPSRXzGrFtLokN00LK7Kcs24UCng1AP0r9Y+TqaTb3tp2Zxlu4pftX2p /P/np/mPCmMRh04tdt0zz9kpGzvhddMqrshfKF2M9rh+gG9qy+X6Ubh5D7AKzE7NWHGc tYVQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1723616579; x=1724221379; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc :subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=qzE+KQfeghSBFjqlsXTGA1DQJnMF9Z8PWI2MwohcJR8=; b=lXh9RwYnxsRkpg8k6yefBby4i5yJxPteNuAqut17UsaqqVAY1Expi7gfTbPgKXkBYX 7eoXokPF1xjO60m95s7NkuRtOnarQakLBtYD+aqKr5fQT46QHMn3x4lNKS0a06OPrgVU xtr1QC0V9DbAP0S/niGTNXA0oCGPZohSh/HyaiIQ04rPgu2porpn3lsnCTM1gcuOo3ku hFk8rExjPf25H3lg9HBwFmBIMrtHVAftIuT1Er3EQISxdjq9wVt+3bDQhoKYPnJRqJ7z 1WqYh60xqeIzx8LC9CCuHDx6E6PahcJ8c0UbiSuJB3QR5R6m561ANNg1nLxkgJhemydH ASfQ== X-Forwarded-Encrypted: i=1; AJvYcCVaxh2FS1mym+2LijbLYFdrFUDyx8yMtLUh9STIegSR1ezFBWq30e4T3XN5POIgiQOOILUUnAc6@vger.kernel.org, AJvYcCW9LKMVEGDybfdbhNUukxPe50kQ1d1I7CJKVTDJSAVX6IQsAZa7lRHxdgQnyPyE2Qy/S1/8uaIKkNtio21Mr4ruaZfwjNWv@vger.kernel.org, AJvYcCWG4HzoEE9XidTObcapfJLqFa89XpmE/IUmgQduPB1I+t3Xb6praW01CE2/K7v+HFtXjhpGM9Xb/FFov1E=@vger.kernel.org X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YzlcgPGJYLbWQfQtPlVE7bv8SJ5L4jzpVRDtzL+UKzkTr7z8x15 HafDhuFTVFi/RKvJLmYMg1vrsMH8uQZjLmb4WpdKguzwskHqQCBN X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IEuaFJU9jYhABHb5SKLjIA5JpH/X+qjOzQiRekPv8Id0/36b8+3vFOx+7BWbJ5UBNu7NgyHuQ== X-Received: by 2002:a17:90a:3dc6:b0:2c7:22d6:98e with SMTP id 98e67ed59e1d1-2d3aaab5b49mr1825112a91.19.1723616579037; Tue, 13 Aug 2024 23:22:59 -0700 (PDT) Received: from tahera-OptiPlex-5000.uc.ucalgary.ca ([136.159.49.123]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 98e67ed59e1d1-2d3ac7f2120sm728811a91.31.2024.08.13.23.22.57 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Tue, 13 Aug 2024 23:22:58 -0700 (PDT) From: Tahera Fahimi To: outreachy@lists.linux.dev Cc: mic@digikod.net, gnoack@google.com, paul@paul-moore.com, jmorris@namei.org, serge@hallyn.com, linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com, jannh@google.com, netdev@vger.kernel.org, Tahera Fahimi Subject: [PATCH v9 1/5] Landlock: Add abstract unix socket connect restriction Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2024 00:22:19 -0600 Message-Id: <603cf546392f0cd35227f696527fd8f1d644cb31.1723615689.git.fahimitahera@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: References: Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 This patch introduces a new "scoped" attribute to the landlock_ruleset_attr that can specify "LANDLOCK_SCOPED_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET" to scope abstract Unix sockets from connecting to a process outside of the same landlock domain. It implements two hooks, unix_stream_connect and unix_may_send to enforce this restriction. Closes: https://github.com/landlock-lsm/linux/issues/7 Signed-off-by: Tahera Fahimi --- v9: - Editting inline comments. - Major refactoring in domain_is_scoped() and is_abstract_socket v8: - Code refactoring (improve code readability, renaming variable, etc.) based on reviews by Mickaël Salaün on version 7. - Adding warn_on_once to check (impossible) inconsistencies. - Adding inline comments. - Adding check_unix_address_format to check if the scoping socket is an abstract unix sockets. v7: - Using socket's file credentials for both connected(STREAM) and non-connected(DGRAM) sockets. - Adding "domain_sock_scope" instead of the domain scoping mechanism used in ptrace ensures that if a server's domain is accessible from the client's domain (where the client is more privileged than the server), the client can connect to the server in all edge cases. - Removing debug codes. v6: - Removing curr_ruleset from landlock_hierarchy, and switching back to use the same domain scoping as ptrace. - code clean up. v5: - Renaming "LANDLOCK_*_ACCESS_SCOPE" to "LANDLOCK_*_SCOPE" - Adding curr_ruleset to hierarachy_ruleset structure to have access from landlock_hierarchy to its respective landlock_ruleset. - Using curr_ruleset to check if a domain is scoped while walking in the hierarchy of domains. - Modifying inline comments. V4: - Rebased on Günther's Patch: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240610082115.1693267-1-gnoack@google.com/ so there is no need for "LANDLOCK_SHIFT_ACCESS_SCOPE", then it is removed. - Adding get_scope_accesses function to check all scoped access masks in a ruleset. - Using socket's file credentials instead of credentials stored in peer_cred for datagram sockets. (see discussion in [1]) - Modifying inline comments. V3: - Improving commit description. - Introducing "scoped" attribute to landlock_ruleset_attr for IPC scoping purpose, and adding related functions. - Changing structure of ruleset based on "scoped". - Removing rcu lock and using unix_sk lock instead. - Introducing scoping for datagram sockets in unix_may_send. V2: - Removing wrapper functions [1]https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240610.Aifee5ingugh@digikod.net/ ---- --- include/uapi/linux/landlock.h | 27 +++++++ security/landlock/limits.h | 3 + security/landlock/ruleset.c | 7 +- security/landlock/ruleset.h | 23 +++++- security/landlock/syscalls.c | 17 +++-- security/landlock/task.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 198 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/landlock.h b/include/uapi/linux/landlock.h index 68625e728f43..057a4811ed06 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/landlock.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/landlock.h @@ -37,6 +37,12 @@ struct landlock_ruleset_attr { * rule explicitly allow them. */ __u64 handled_access_net; + /** + * @scoped: Bitmask of scopes (cf. `Scope flags`_) + * restricting a Landlock domain from accessing outside + * resources(e.g. IPCs). + */ + __u64 scoped; }; /* @@ -266,4 +272,25 @@ struct landlock_net_port_attr { #define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP (1ULL << 0) #define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP (1ULL << 1) /* clang-format on */ + +/** + * DOC: scope + * + * Scope flags + * ~~~~~~~~~~~ + * + * These flags enable to restrict a sandboxed process from a set of IPC + * actions. Setting a flag for a ruleset will isolate the Landlock domain + * to forbid connections to resources outside the domain. + * + * IPCs with scoped actions: + * + * - %LANDLOCK_SCOPED_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET: Restrict a sandboxed process + * from connecting to an abstract unix socket created by a process + * outside the related Landlock domain (e.g. a parent domain or a + * non-sandboxed process). + */ +/* clang-format off */ +#define LANDLOCK_SCOPED_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET (1ULL << 0) +/* clang-format on*/ #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_LANDLOCK_H */ diff --git a/security/landlock/limits.h b/security/landlock/limits.h index 4eb643077a2a..eb01d0fb2165 100644 --- a/security/landlock/limits.h +++ b/security/landlock/limits.h @@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ #define LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_NET ((LANDLOCK_LAST_ACCESS_NET << 1) - 1) #define LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_NET __const_hweight64(LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_NET) +#define LANDLOCK_LAST_SCOPE LANDLOCK_SCOPED_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET +#define LANDLOCK_MASK_SCOPE ((LANDLOCK_LAST_SCOPE << 1) - 1) +#define LANDLOCK_NUM_SCOPE __const_hweight64(LANDLOCK_MASK_SCOPE) /* clang-format on */ #endif /* _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LIMITS_H */ diff --git a/security/landlock/ruleset.c b/security/landlock/ruleset.c index 6ff232f58618..a93bdbf52fff 100644 --- a/security/landlock/ruleset.c +++ b/security/landlock/ruleset.c @@ -52,12 +52,13 @@ static struct landlock_ruleset *create_ruleset(const u32 num_layers) struct landlock_ruleset * landlock_create_ruleset(const access_mask_t fs_access_mask, - const access_mask_t net_access_mask) + const access_mask_t net_access_mask, + const access_mask_t scope_mask) { struct landlock_ruleset *new_ruleset; /* Informs about useless ruleset. */ - if (!fs_access_mask && !net_access_mask) + if (!fs_access_mask && !net_access_mask && !scope_mask) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMSG); new_ruleset = create_ruleset(1); if (IS_ERR(new_ruleset)) @@ -66,6 +67,8 @@ landlock_create_ruleset(const access_mask_t fs_access_mask, landlock_add_fs_access_mask(new_ruleset, fs_access_mask, 0); if (net_access_mask) landlock_add_net_access_mask(new_ruleset, net_access_mask, 0); + if (scope_mask) + landlock_add_scope_mask(new_ruleset, scope_mask, 0); return new_ruleset; } diff --git a/security/landlock/ruleset.h b/security/landlock/ruleset.h index 0f1b5b4c8f6b..c749fa0b3ecd 100644 --- a/security/landlock/ruleset.h +++ b/security/landlock/ruleset.h @@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ typedef u16 access_mask_t; static_assert(BITS_PER_TYPE(access_mask_t) >= LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS); /* Makes sure all network access rights can be stored. */ static_assert(BITS_PER_TYPE(access_mask_t) >= LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_NET); +/* Makes sure all scoped rights can be stored*/ +static_assert(BITS_PER_TYPE(access_mask_t) >= LANDLOCK_NUM_SCOPE); /* Makes sure for_each_set_bit() and for_each_clear_bit() calls are OK. */ static_assert(sizeof(unsigned long) >= sizeof(access_mask_t)); @@ -42,6 +44,7 @@ static_assert(sizeof(unsigned long) >= sizeof(access_mask_t)); struct access_masks { access_mask_t fs : LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS; access_mask_t net : LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_NET; + access_mask_t scoped : LANDLOCK_NUM_SCOPE; }; typedef u16 layer_mask_t; @@ -233,7 +236,8 @@ struct landlock_ruleset { struct landlock_ruleset * landlock_create_ruleset(const access_mask_t access_mask_fs, - const access_mask_t access_mask_net); + const access_mask_t access_mask_net, + const access_mask_t scope_mask); void landlock_put_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset); void landlock_put_ruleset_deferred(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset); @@ -280,6 +284,16 @@ landlock_add_net_access_mask(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, ruleset->access_masks[layer_level].net |= net_mask; } +static inline void +landlock_add_scope_mask(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, + const access_mask_t scope_mask, const u16 layer_level) +{ + access_mask_t scoped_mask = scope_mask & LANDLOCK_MASK_SCOPE; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(scope_mask != scoped_mask); + ruleset->access_masks[layer_level].scoped |= scoped_mask; +} + static inline access_mask_t landlock_get_raw_fs_access_mask(const struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, const u16 layer_level) @@ -303,6 +317,13 @@ landlock_get_net_access_mask(const struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, return ruleset->access_masks[layer_level].net; } +static inline access_mask_t +landlock_get_scope_mask(const struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, + const u16 layer_level) +{ + return ruleset->access_masks[layer_level].scoped; +} + bool landlock_unmask_layers(const struct landlock_rule *const rule, const access_mask_t access_request, layer_mask_t (*const layer_masks)[], diff --git a/security/landlock/syscalls.c b/security/landlock/syscalls.c index 03b470f5a85a..20d2a8b5aa42 100644 --- a/security/landlock/syscalls.c +++ b/security/landlock/syscalls.c @@ -97,8 +97,9 @@ static void build_check_abi(void) */ ruleset_size = sizeof(ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs); ruleset_size += sizeof(ruleset_attr.handled_access_net); + ruleset_size += sizeof(ruleset_attr.scoped); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ruleset_attr) != ruleset_size); - BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ruleset_attr) != 16); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ruleset_attr) != 24); path_beneath_size = sizeof(path_beneath_attr.allowed_access); path_beneath_size += sizeof(path_beneath_attr.parent_fd); @@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ static const struct file_operations ruleset_fops = { .write = fop_dummy_write, }; -#define LANDLOCK_ABI_VERSION 5 +#define LANDLOCK_ABI_VERSION 6 /** * sys_landlock_create_ruleset - Create a new ruleset @@ -170,8 +171,9 @@ static const struct file_operations ruleset_fops = { * Possible returned errors are: * * - %EOPNOTSUPP: Landlock is supported by the kernel but disabled at boot time; - * - %EINVAL: unknown @flags, or unknown access, or too small @size; - * - %E2BIG or %EFAULT: @attr or @size inconsistencies; + * - %EINVAL: unknown @flags, or unknown access, or unknown scope, or too small @size; + * - %E2BIG: @attr or @size inconsistencies; + * - %EFAULT: @attr or @size inconsistencies; * - %ENOMSG: empty &landlock_ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(landlock_create_ruleset, @@ -213,9 +215,14 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(landlock_create_ruleset, LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_NET) return -EINVAL; + /* Checks IPC scoping content (and 32-bits cast). */ + if ((ruleset_attr.scoped | LANDLOCK_MASK_SCOPE) != LANDLOCK_MASK_SCOPE) + return -EINVAL; + /* Checks arguments and transforms to kernel struct. */ ruleset = landlock_create_ruleset(ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs, - ruleset_attr.handled_access_net); + ruleset_attr.handled_access_net, + ruleset_attr.scoped); if (IS_ERR(ruleset)) return PTR_ERR(ruleset); diff --git a/security/landlock/task.c b/security/landlock/task.c index 849f5123610b..a461923c0571 100644 --- a/security/landlock/task.c +++ b/security/landlock/task.c @@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include #include "common.h" #include "cred.h" @@ -108,9 +110,136 @@ static int hook_ptrace_traceme(struct task_struct *const parent) return task_ptrace(parent, current); } +/** + * domain_is_scoped - Checks if the client domain is scoped in the same + * domain as the server. + * + * @client: IPC sender domain. + * @server: IPC receiver domain. + * + * Return true if the @client domain is scoped to access the @server, + * unless the @server is also scoped in the same domain as @client. + */ +static bool domain_is_scoped(const struct landlock_ruleset *const client, + const struct landlock_ruleset *const server, + access_mask_t scope) +{ + int client_layer, server_layer; + struct landlock_hierarchy *client_walker, *server_walker; + + /* Quick return if client has no domain */ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!client)) + return false; + + client_layer = client->num_layers - 1; + client_walker = client->hierarchy; + /* + * client_layer must be a signed integer with greater capacity + * than client->num_layers to ensure the following loop stops. + */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(client_layer) > sizeof(client->num_layers)); + + server_layer = server ? (server->num_layers - 1) : -1; + server_walker = server ? server->hierarchy : NULL; + + /* + * Walks client's parent domains down to the same hierarchy level + * as the server's domain, and checks that none of these client's + * parent domains are scoped. + */ + for (; client_layer > server_layer; client_layer--) { + if (landlock_get_scope_mask(client, client_layer) & scope) + return true; + client_walker = client_walker->parent; + } + /* + * Walks server's parent domains down to the same hierarchy level as + * the client's domain. + */ + for (; server_layer > client_layer; server_layer--) + server_walker = server_walker->parent; + + for (; client_layer >= 0; client_layer--) { + if (landlock_get_scope_mask(client, client_layer) & scope) { + /* + * Client and server are at the same level in the + * hierarchy. If the client is scoped, the request is + * only allowed if this domain is also a server's + * ancestor. + */ + return server_walker != client_walker; + } + client_walker = client_walker->parent; + server_walker = server_walker->parent; + } + return false; +} + +static bool sock_is_scoped(struct sock *const other, + const struct landlock_ruleset *const dom) +{ + const struct landlock_ruleset *dom_other; + + /* the credentials will not change */ + lockdep_assert_held(&unix_sk(other)->lock); + dom_other = landlock_cred(other->sk_socket->file->f_cred)->domain; + return domain_is_scoped(dom, dom_other, + LANDLOCK_SCOPED_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET); +} + +static bool is_abstract_socket(struct sock *const sock) +{ + struct unix_address *addr = unix_sk(sock)->addr; + + if (!addr) + return false; + + if (addr->len >= offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1 && + addr->name[0].sun_path[0] == '\0') + return true; + + return false; +} + +static int hook_unix_stream_connect(struct sock *const sock, + struct sock *const other, + struct sock *const newsk) +{ + const struct landlock_ruleset *const dom = + landlock_get_current_domain(); + + /* quick return for non-sandboxed processes */ + if (!dom) + return 0; + + if (is_abstract_socket(other)) + if (sock_is_scoped(other, dom)) + return -EPERM; + + return 0; +} + +static int hook_unix_may_send(struct socket *const sock, + struct socket *const other) +{ + const struct landlock_ruleset *const dom = + landlock_get_current_domain(); + + if (!dom) + return 0; + + if (is_abstract_socket(other->sk)) + if (sock_is_scoped(other->sk, dom)) + return -EPERM; + + return 0; +} + static struct security_hook_list landlock_hooks[] __ro_after_init = { LSM_HOOK_INIT(ptrace_access_check, hook_ptrace_access_check), LSM_HOOK_INIT(ptrace_traceme, hook_ptrace_traceme), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(unix_stream_connect, hook_unix_stream_connect), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(unix_may_send, hook_unix_may_send), }; __init void landlock_add_task_hooks(void)