diff mbox series

[v3,2/3] media: rc: new driver for USB-UIRT device

Message ID 1c40fb8cf798d185a62b56121f58eff1720b76a6.1620304986.git.sean@mess.org (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Headers show
Series IR driver for USB-UIRT device | expand

Commit Message

Sean Young May 6, 2021, 12:44 p.m. UTC
See http://www.usbuirt.com/

Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
---
 drivers/media/rc/Kconfig  |  11 +
 drivers/media/rc/Makefile |   1 +
 drivers/media/rc/uirt.c   | 723 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 735 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/rc/uirt.c

Comments

Johan Hovold May 14, 2021, 11:38 a.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, May 06, 2021 at 01:44:54PM +0100, Sean Young wrote:
> See http://www.usbuirt.com/

No proper commit message?

> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>

> +// Read IR in wideband mode. The byte stream is delivered in packets,
> +// and the values which come in two bytes may straddle two packets
> +static void uirt_wideband(struct uirt *uirt, u32 len)
> +{
> +	uint i, duration, carrier, pulses;
> +
> +	for (i = 2; i < len; i++) {
> +		switch (uirt->rx_state) {
> +		case RX_STATE_INTERSPACE_HIGH:
> +			uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_INTERSPACE_LOW;
> +			break;
> +		case RX_STATE_INTERSPACE_LOW:
> +			uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_ON_HIGH;
> +			break;
> +		case RX_STATE_ON_HIGH:
> +			uirt->high = uirt->in[i];
> +			uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_ON_LOW;
> +			break;
> +		case RX_STATE_ON_LOW:
> +			// duration is in 400ns units
> +			duration = (uirt->high << 8) | uirt->in[i];
> +			uirt->last_duration = duration;
> +			ir_raw_event_store(uirt->rc, &((struct ir_raw_event) {
> +				.duration = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(duration * 2, 5),
> +				.pulse = true,
> +			}));
> +			uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_FREQ_HIGH;
> +			break;
> +		case RX_STATE_FREQ_HIGH:
> +			if (uirt->in[i] & 0x80) {
> +				uirt->high = uirt->in[i] & 0x7f;
> +				uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_FREQ_LOW;
> +				break;
> +			}
> +
> +			uirt->high = 0;
> +			fallthrough;
> +		case RX_STATE_FREQ_LOW:
> +			pulses = (uirt->high << 8) | uirt->in[i];
> +			if (pulses) {
> +				dev_dbg(uirt->dev, "carrier duration %u pulses %u",
> +					uirt->last_duration, pulses);
> +
> +				// calculate the Hz of pulses in duration 400ns units
> +				carrier = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(pulses * 10000000ull,
> +								uirt->last_duration * 4);

Looks like uirt->last_duration comes from the external device and you
don't have any sanity checks to prevent division by zero here.

> +				ir_raw_event_store(uirt->rc, &((struct ir_raw_event) {
> +					.carrier = carrier,
> +					.carrier_report = true,
> +				}));
> +			}
> +			uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_OFF_HIGH;
> +			break;
> +		case RX_STATE_OFF_HIGH:
> +			if (uirt->in[i] == 0xff) {
> +				ir_raw_event_store(uirt->rc, &((struct ir_raw_event) {
> +					.duration = IR_TIMEOUT,
> +					.timeout = true,
> +				}));
> +				uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_INTERSPACE_HIGH;
> +			} else {
> +				uirt->high = uirt->in[i];
> +				uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_OFF_LOW;
> +			}
> +			break;
> +		case RX_STATE_OFF_LOW:
> +			// duration is in 400ns units
> +			duration = (uirt->high << 8) | uirt->in[i];
> +			ir_raw_event_store(uirt->rc, &((struct ir_raw_event) {
> +				.duration = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(duration * 2, 5),
> +				.pulse = false,
> +			}));
> +			uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_ON_HIGH;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	ir_raw_event_handle(uirt->rc);
> +}
> +
> +static void uirt_response(struct uirt *uirt, u32 len)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(uirt->dev, "state:%d data: %*phN\n", uirt->cmd_state, len, uirt->in);
> +
> +	// Do we have more IR to transmit
> +	if (uirt->cmd_state == CMD_STATE_STREAMING_TX && len >= 2 &&
> +	    uirt->tx_len && uirt->in[0] & FTDI_RS0_CTS) {
> +		u32 len;
> +		int err;
> +
> +		len = min_t(u32, uirt->tx_len, MAX_PACKET);
> +
> +		memcpy(uirt->out, uirt->tx_buf, len);
> +		uirt->urb_out->transfer_buffer_length = len;
> +
> +		uirt->tx_len -= len;
> +		uirt->tx_buf += len;
> +
> +		err = usb_submit_urb(uirt->urb_out, GFP_ATOMIC);
> +		if (err != 0)
> +			dev_warn(uirt->dev,
> +				 "failed to submit out urb: %d\n", err);
> +	}
> +
> +	// if we only have two bytes, it just gives us the serial line status
> +	if (len <= 2)
> +		return;
> +
> +	switch (uirt->cmd_state) {
> +	case CMD_STATE_GETVERSION:
> +		if (len == 10) {
> +			// check checksum
> +			u8 checksum = 0;
> +
> +			for (i = 2; i < len; i++)
> +				checksum += uirt->in[i];
> +
> +			if (checksum != 0) {
> +				dev_err(uirt->dev, "checksum does not match: %*phN\n",
> +					len, uirt->in);
> +				return;
> +			}
> +
> +			dev_info(uirt->dev,
> +				 "USB-UIRT firmware v%u.%u protocol v%u.%u %02u-%02u-%04u",
> +				 uirt->in[2], uirt->in[3], uirt->in[4],
> +				 uirt->in[5], uirt->in[6], uirt->in[7],
> +				 2000 + uirt->in[8]);
> +
> +			complete(&uirt->cmd_done);
> +			uirt->cmd_state = CMD_STATE_IRDATA;
> +			return;
> +		}
> +		break;
> +	case CMD_STATE_DOTXRAW:
> +	case CMD_STATE_STREAMING_TX:
> +	case CMD_STATE_SETMODERAW:
> +	case CMD_STATE_SETMODEWIDEBAND:
> +		if (len == 3) {
> +			switch (uirt->in[2]) {
> +			case 0x20:
> +				// 0x20 transmitting is expected during streaming tx
> +				if (uirt->cmd_state == CMD_STATE_STREAMING_TX)
> +					return;
> +
> +				if (uirt->cmd_state == CMD_STATE_DOTXRAW)
> +					complete(&uirt->cmd_done);
> +				else
> +					dev_err(uirt->dev, "device transmitting");
> +				break;
> +			case 0x21:
> +				if (uirt->tx_len) {
> +					dev_err(uirt->dev, "tx completed with %u left to send",
> +						uirt->tx_len);
> +				} else {
> +					if (uirt->cmd_state == CMD_STATE_SETMODERAW)
> +						uirt->wideband = false;
> +					if (uirt->cmd_state == CMD_STATE_SETMODEWIDEBAND)
> +						uirt->wideband = true;
> +
> +					complete(&uirt->cmd_done);
> +				}
> +				break;
> +			case 0x80:
> +				dev_err(uirt->dev, "checksum error");
> +				break;
> +			case 0x81:
> +				dev_err(uirt->dev, "timeout");
> +				break;
> +			case 0x82:
> +				dev_err(uirt->dev, "command error");
> +				break;
> +			default:
> +				dev_err(uirt->dev, "unknown response");
> +			}
> +
> +			uirt->cmd_state = CMD_STATE_IRDATA;
> +			return;
> +		}
> +	default:
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (uirt->wideband)
> +		uirt_wideband(uirt, len);
> +	else
> +		uirt_raw_mode(uirt, len);
> +}

Your code assumes that you'll always get one message per transfer, but
since the device uses a regular FTDI chip with a FIFO this isn't
guaranteed. 

> +
> +static void uirt_out_callback(struct urb *urb)
> +{
> +	struct uirt *uirt = urb->context;
> +
> +	if (urb->status)
> +		dev_warn(uirt->dev, "out urb status: %d\n", urb->status);

Disconnecting a device shouldn't print a warning.

> +}
> +
> +static void uirt_in_callback(struct urb *urb)
> +{
> +	struct uirt *uirt = urb->context;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (urb->status == 0)
> +		uirt_response(uirt, urb->actual_length);
> +	else
> +		dev_dbg(uirt->dev, "in urb status: %d\n", urb->status);
> +
> +	ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
> +	if (ret && ret != -ENODEV)
> +		dev_warn(uirt->dev, "failed to resubmit urb: %d\n", ret);
> +}

> +static int init_ftdi(struct usb_device *udev)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +
> +	// set the baud rate
> +	err = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
> +			      FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUDRATE_REQUEST,
> +			      FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUDRATE_REQUEST_TYPE,
> +			      0x4009, 0x0001,
> +			      NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	// enabling rts/cts flow control
> +	err = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
> +			      FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST,
> +			      FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST_TYPE,
> +			      0, FTDI_SIO_RTS_CTS_HS,
> +			      NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;

Does the device UART actually have RTS wired up?

> +
> +	// Set latency in milliseconds. The USB-UIRT will generate a
> +	// urb every latency milliseconds (IR or not), so this should be
> +	// set as high as possible.
> +	//
> +	// The USB-UIRT has a IR timeout of 14ms (i.e. it sends the 0xff
> +	// byte after 14ms of IR silence. So if we set the timeout to a higher
> +	// value, the 0xff just gets sent in a separate packet, and there
> +	// is a small delay for the IR to be processed.
> +	return usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
> +			      FTDI_SIO_SET_LATENCY_TIMER_REQUEST,
> +			      FTDI_SIO_SET_LATENCY_TIMER_REQUEST_TYPE,
> +			      50, 0,

Magic constant; it's not entirely clear from the code (or comment) what
50 is here. The latency go as high as 255 IIRC.

> +			      NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
> +}
> +
> +static int uirt_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
> +		      const struct usb_device_id *id)
> +{
> +	struct usb_host_interface *idesc = intf->cur_altsetting;
> +	struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
> +	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in = NULL;
> +	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out = NULL;
> +	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep = NULL;
> +	struct uirt *uirt;
> +	struct rc_dev *rc;
> +	struct urb *urb;
> +	int i, pipe, err = -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < idesc->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
> +		ep = &idesc->endpoint[i].desc;
> +
> +		if (!ep_in && usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(ep) &&
> +		    usb_endpoint_maxp(ep) == MAX_PACKET)
> +			ep_in = ep;
> +
> +		if (!ep_out && usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(ep) &&
> +		    usb_endpoint_maxp(ep) == MAX_PACKET)
> +			ep_out = ep;
> +	}

You should use usb_find_common_endpoints() instead of open coding even
if you'd still need to check the endpoint size with your implementation.

> +
> +	if (!ep_in || !ep_out) {
> +		dev_err(&intf->dev, "required endpoints not found\n");
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	uirt = kzalloc(sizeof(*uirt), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!uirt)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	uirt->in = kmalloc(MAX_PACKET, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!uirt->in)
> +		goto free_uirt;
> +
> +	uirt->out = kmalloc(MAX_PACKET, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!uirt->out)
> +		goto free_uirt;
> +
> +	rc = rc_allocate_device(RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW);
> +	if (!rc)
> +		goto free_uirt;
> +
> +	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!urb)
> +		goto free_rcdev;
> +
> +	pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(usbdev, ep_in->bEndpointAddress);
> +	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, usbdev, pipe, uirt->in, MAX_PACKET,
> +			  uirt_in_callback, uirt);
> +	uirt->urb_in = urb;
> +
> +	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!urb)
> +		goto free_rcdev;
> +
> +	pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(usbdev, ep_out->bEndpointAddress);
> +	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, usbdev, pipe, uirt->out, MAX_PACKET,
> +			  uirt_out_callback, uirt);
> +
> +	uirt->dev = &intf->dev;
> +	uirt->usbdev = usbdev;
> +	uirt->rc = rc;
> +	uirt->urb_out = urb;
> +	uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_INTERSPACE_HIGH;
> +
> +	err = usb_submit_urb(uirt->urb_in, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (err != 0) {
> +		dev_err(uirt->dev, "failed to submit read urb: %d\n", err);
> +		goto free_rcdev;
> +	}
> +
> +	err = init_ftdi(usbdev);
> +	if (err) {
> +		dev_err(uirt->dev, "failed to setup ftdi: %d\n", err);
> +		goto free_rcdev;
> +	}
> +
> +	err = uirt_setup(uirt);
> +	if (err)
> +		goto free_rcdev;
> +
> +	usb_make_path(usbdev, uirt->phys, sizeof(uirt->phys));
> +
> +	rc->device_name = "USB-UIRT";
> +	rc->driver_name = KBUILD_MODNAME;
> +	rc->input_phys = uirt->phys;
> +	usb_to_input_id(usbdev, &rc->input_id);
> +	rc->dev.parent = &intf->dev;
> +	rc->priv = uirt;
> +	rc->tx_ir = uirt_tx;
> +	rc->s_tx_carrier = uirt_set_tx_carrier;
> +	rc->s_learning_mode = uirt_set_rx_wideband;
> +	rc->allowed_protocols = RC_PROTO_BIT_ALL_IR_DECODER;
> +	rc->map_name = RC_MAP_RC6_MCE;
> +	rc->rx_resolution = UNIT_US;
> +	rc->timeout = IR_TIMEOUT;
> +
> +	uirt_set_tx_carrier(rc, 38000);
> +
> +	err = rc_register_device(rc);
> +	if (err)
> +		goto free_rcdev;
> +
> +	usb_set_intfdata(intf, uirt);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +free_rcdev:
> +	usb_kill_urb(uirt->urb_in);
> +	usb_kill_urb(uirt->urb_out);

Looks lazy to kill the URBs before they've been allocated, better to add
another label even if it's not a bug.

> +	usb_free_urb(uirt->urb_in);
> +	usb_free_urb(uirt->urb_out);
> +	rc_free_device(rc);
> +free_uirt:
> +	kfree(uirt->in);
> +	kfree(uirt->out);
> +	kfree(uirt);
> +	return err;
> +}

Johan
Sean Young May 15, 2021, 9:52 a.m. UTC | #2
On Fri, May 14, 2021 at 01:38:11PM +0200, Johan Hovold wrote:
> On Thu, May 06, 2021 at 01:44:54PM +0100, Sean Young wrote:
> > See http://www.usbuirt.com/
> 
> No proper commit message?

No sure what to say here what's not already in the first line of the commit.

Maybe I could mention the fact this uses fdti usb serial chip.

> > Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
> 
> > +// Read IR in wideband mode. The byte stream is delivered in packets,
> > +// and the values which come in two bytes may straddle two packets
> > +static void uirt_wideband(struct uirt *uirt, u32 len)
> > +{
> > +	uint i, duration, carrier, pulses;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 2; i < len; i++) {
> > +		switch (uirt->rx_state) {
> > +		case RX_STATE_INTERSPACE_HIGH:
> > +			uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_INTERSPACE_LOW;
> > +			break;
> > +		case RX_STATE_INTERSPACE_LOW:
> > +			uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_ON_HIGH;
> > +			break;
> > +		case RX_STATE_ON_HIGH:
> > +			uirt->high = uirt->in[i];
> > +			uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_ON_LOW;
> > +			break;
> > +		case RX_STATE_ON_LOW:
> > +			// duration is in 400ns units
> > +			duration = (uirt->high << 8) | uirt->in[i];
> > +			uirt->last_duration = duration;
> > +			ir_raw_event_store(uirt->rc, &((struct ir_raw_event) {
> > +				.duration = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(duration * 2, 5),
> > +				.pulse = true,
> > +			}));
> > +			uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_FREQ_HIGH;
> > +			break;
> > +		case RX_STATE_FREQ_HIGH:
> > +			if (uirt->in[i] & 0x80) {
> > +				uirt->high = uirt->in[i] & 0x7f;
> > +				uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_FREQ_LOW;
> > +				break;
> > +			}
> > +
> > +			uirt->high = 0;
> > +			fallthrough;
> > +		case RX_STATE_FREQ_LOW:
> > +			pulses = (uirt->high << 8) | uirt->in[i];
> > +			if (pulses) {
> > +				dev_dbg(uirt->dev, "carrier duration %u pulses %u",
> > +					uirt->last_duration, pulses);
> > +
> > +				// calculate the Hz of pulses in duration 400ns units
> > +				carrier = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(pulses * 10000000ull,
> > +								uirt->last_duration * 4);
> 
> Looks like uirt->last_duration comes from the external device and you
> don't have any sanity checks to prevent division by zero here.

Yes, you are right. In fact, if this is zero the reported IR duration is
also garbage. I'll fix this.

> 
> > +				ir_raw_event_store(uirt->rc, &((struct ir_raw_event) {
> > +					.carrier = carrier,
> > +					.carrier_report = true,
> > +				}));
> > +			}
> > +			uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_OFF_HIGH;
> > +			break;
> > +		case RX_STATE_OFF_HIGH:
> > +			if (uirt->in[i] == 0xff) {
> > +				ir_raw_event_store(uirt->rc, &((struct ir_raw_event) {
> > +					.duration = IR_TIMEOUT,
> > +					.timeout = true,
> > +				}));
> > +				uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_INTERSPACE_HIGH;
> > +			} else {
> > +				uirt->high = uirt->in[i];
> > +				uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_OFF_LOW;
> > +			}
> > +			break;
> > +		case RX_STATE_OFF_LOW:
> > +			// duration is in 400ns units
> > +			duration = (uirt->high << 8) | uirt->in[i];
> > +			ir_raw_event_store(uirt->rc, &((struct ir_raw_event) {
> > +				.duration = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(duration * 2, 5),
> > +				.pulse = false,
> > +			}));
> > +			uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_ON_HIGH;
> > +			break;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	ir_raw_event_handle(uirt->rc);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void uirt_response(struct uirt *uirt, u32 len)
> > +{
> > +	int i;
> > +
> > +	dev_dbg(uirt->dev, "state:%d data: %*phN\n", uirt->cmd_state, len, uirt->in);
> > +
> > +	// Do we have more IR to transmit
> > +	if (uirt->cmd_state == CMD_STATE_STREAMING_TX && len >= 2 &&
> > +	    uirt->tx_len && uirt->in[0] & FTDI_RS0_CTS) {
> > +		u32 len;
> > +		int err;
> > +
> > +		len = min_t(u32, uirt->tx_len, MAX_PACKET);
> > +
> > +		memcpy(uirt->out, uirt->tx_buf, len);
> > +		uirt->urb_out->transfer_buffer_length = len;
> > +
> > +		uirt->tx_len -= len;
> > +		uirt->tx_buf += len;
> > +
> > +		err = usb_submit_urb(uirt->urb_out, GFP_ATOMIC);
> > +		if (err != 0)
> > +			dev_warn(uirt->dev,
> > +				 "failed to submit out urb: %d\n", err);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	// if we only have two bytes, it just gives us the serial line status
> > +	if (len <= 2)
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	switch (uirt->cmd_state) {
> > +	case CMD_STATE_GETVERSION:
> > +		if (len == 10) {
> > +			// check checksum
> > +			u8 checksum = 0;
> > +
> > +			for (i = 2; i < len; i++)
> > +				checksum += uirt->in[i];
> > +
> > +			if (checksum != 0) {
> > +				dev_err(uirt->dev, "checksum does not match: %*phN\n",
> > +					len, uirt->in);
> > +				return;
> > +			}
> > +
> > +			dev_info(uirt->dev,
> > +				 "USB-UIRT firmware v%u.%u protocol v%u.%u %02u-%02u-%04u",
> > +				 uirt->in[2], uirt->in[3], uirt->in[4],
> > +				 uirt->in[5], uirt->in[6], uirt->in[7],
> > +				 2000 + uirt->in[8]);
> > +
> > +			complete(&uirt->cmd_done);
> > +			uirt->cmd_state = CMD_STATE_IRDATA;
> > +			return;
> > +		}
> > +		break;
> > +	case CMD_STATE_DOTXRAW:
> > +	case CMD_STATE_STREAMING_TX:
> > +	case CMD_STATE_SETMODERAW:
> > +	case CMD_STATE_SETMODEWIDEBAND:
> > +		if (len == 3) {
> > +			switch (uirt->in[2]) {
> > +			case 0x20:
> > +				// 0x20 transmitting is expected during streaming tx
> > +				if (uirt->cmd_state == CMD_STATE_STREAMING_TX)
> > +					return;
> > +
> > +				if (uirt->cmd_state == CMD_STATE_DOTXRAW)
> > +					complete(&uirt->cmd_done);
> > +				else
> > +					dev_err(uirt->dev, "device transmitting");
> > +				break;
> > +			case 0x21:
> > +				if (uirt->tx_len) {
> > +					dev_err(uirt->dev, "tx completed with %u left to send",
> > +						uirt->tx_len);
> > +				} else {
> > +					if (uirt->cmd_state == CMD_STATE_SETMODERAW)
> > +						uirt->wideband = false;
> > +					if (uirt->cmd_state == CMD_STATE_SETMODEWIDEBAND)
> > +						uirt->wideband = true;
> > +
> > +					complete(&uirt->cmd_done);
> > +				}
> > +				break;
> > +			case 0x80:
> > +				dev_err(uirt->dev, "checksum error");
> > +				break;
> > +			case 0x81:
> > +				dev_err(uirt->dev, "timeout");
> > +				break;
> > +			case 0x82:
> > +				dev_err(uirt->dev, "command error");
> > +				break;
> > +			default:
> > +				dev_err(uirt->dev, "unknown response");
> > +			}
> > +
> > +			uirt->cmd_state = CMD_STATE_IRDATA;
> > +			return;
> > +		}
> > +	default:
> > +		break;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (uirt->wideband)
> > +		uirt_wideband(uirt, len);
> > +	else
> > +		uirt_raw_mode(uirt, len);
> > +}
> 
> Your code assumes that you'll always get one message per transfer, but
> since the device uses a regular FTDI chip with a FIFO this isn't
> guaranteed. 

I guess you're talking about that data can straddle multiple packets
because there is a fifo involved, or there can be more data before/after
a command response.

Let me see what I can do about that.

> > +
> > +static void uirt_out_callback(struct urb *urb)
> > +{
> > +	struct uirt *uirt = urb->context;
> > +
> > +	if (urb->status)
> > +		dev_warn(uirt->dev, "out urb status: %d\n", urb->status);
> 
> Disconnecting a device shouldn't print a warning.

Ok.

> > +}
> > +
> > +static void uirt_in_callback(struct urb *urb)
> > +{
> > +	struct uirt *uirt = urb->context;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	if (urb->status == 0)
> > +		uirt_response(uirt, urb->actual_length);
> > +	else
> > +		dev_dbg(uirt->dev, "in urb status: %d\n", urb->status);
> > +
> > +	ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
> > +	if (ret && ret != -ENODEV)
> > +		dev_warn(uirt->dev, "failed to resubmit urb: %d\n", ret);
> > +}
> 
> > +static int init_ftdi(struct usb_device *udev)
> > +{
> > +	int err;
> > +
> > +	// set the baud rate
> > +	err = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
> > +			      FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUDRATE_REQUEST,
> > +			      FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUDRATE_REQUEST_TYPE,
> > +			      0x4009, 0x0001,
> > +			      NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
> > +	if (err)
> > +		return err;
> > +
> > +	// enabling rts/cts flow control
> > +	err = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
> > +			      FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST,
> > +			      FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST_TYPE,
> > +			      0, FTDI_SIO_RTS_CTS_HS,
> > +			      NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
> > +	if (err)
> > +		return err;
> 
> Does the device UART actually have RTS wired up?

I don't know TBH. However it does have CTS wired up.

> > +
> > +	// Set latency in milliseconds. The USB-UIRT will generate a
> > +	// urb every latency milliseconds (IR or not), so this should be
> > +	// set as high as possible.
> > +	//
> > +	// The USB-UIRT has a IR timeout of 14ms (i.e. it sends the 0xff
> > +	// byte after 14ms of IR silence. So if we set the timeout to a higher
> > +	// value, the 0xff just gets sent in a separate packet, and there
> > +	// is a small delay for the IR to be processed.
> > +	return usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
> > +			      FTDI_SIO_SET_LATENCY_TIMER_REQUEST,
> > +			      FTDI_SIO_SET_LATENCY_TIMER_REQUEST_TYPE,
> > +			      50, 0,
> 
> Magic constant; it's not entirely clear from the code (or comment) what
> 50 is here. The latency go as high as 255 IIRC.

You're right, the comment is not clear. I'll update it.

> > +			      NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int uirt_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
> > +		      const struct usb_device_id *id)
> > +{
> > +	struct usb_host_interface *idesc = intf->cur_altsetting;
> > +	struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
> > +	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in = NULL;
> > +	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out = NULL;
> > +	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep = NULL;
> > +	struct uirt *uirt;
> > +	struct rc_dev *rc;
> > +	struct urb *urb;
> > +	int i, pipe, err = -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < idesc->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
> > +		ep = &idesc->endpoint[i].desc;
> > +
> > +		if (!ep_in && usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(ep) &&
> > +		    usb_endpoint_maxp(ep) == MAX_PACKET)
> > +			ep_in = ep;
> > +
> > +		if (!ep_out && usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(ep) &&
> > +		    usb_endpoint_maxp(ep) == MAX_PACKET)
> > +			ep_out = ep;
> > +	}
> 
> You should use usb_find_common_endpoints() instead of open coding even
> if you'd still need to check the endpoint size with your implementation.

I was not aware of that function, thanks. This makes the code much shorter.

> > +
> > +	if (!ep_in || !ep_out) {
> > +		dev_err(&intf->dev, "required endpoints not found\n");
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	uirt = kzalloc(sizeof(*uirt), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!uirt)
> > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +	uirt->in = kmalloc(MAX_PACKET, GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!uirt->in)
> > +		goto free_uirt;
> > +
> > +	uirt->out = kmalloc(MAX_PACKET, GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!uirt->out)
> > +		goto free_uirt;
> > +
> > +	rc = rc_allocate_device(RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW);
> > +	if (!rc)
> > +		goto free_uirt;
> > +
> > +	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!urb)
> > +		goto free_rcdev;
> > +
> > +	pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(usbdev, ep_in->bEndpointAddress);
> > +	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, usbdev, pipe, uirt->in, MAX_PACKET,
> > +			  uirt_in_callback, uirt);
> > +	uirt->urb_in = urb;
> > +
> > +	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!urb)
> > +		goto free_rcdev;
> > +
> > +	pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(usbdev, ep_out->bEndpointAddress);
> > +	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, usbdev, pipe, uirt->out, MAX_PACKET,
> > +			  uirt_out_callback, uirt);
> > +
> > +	uirt->dev = &intf->dev;
> > +	uirt->usbdev = usbdev;
> > +	uirt->rc = rc;
> > +	uirt->urb_out = urb;
> > +	uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_INTERSPACE_HIGH;
> > +
> > +	err = usb_submit_urb(uirt->urb_in, GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (err != 0) {
> > +		dev_err(uirt->dev, "failed to submit read urb: %d\n", err);
> > +		goto free_rcdev;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	err = init_ftdi(usbdev);
> > +	if (err) {
> > +		dev_err(uirt->dev, "failed to setup ftdi: %d\n", err);
> > +		goto free_rcdev;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	err = uirt_setup(uirt);
> > +	if (err)
> > +		goto free_rcdev;
> > +
> > +	usb_make_path(usbdev, uirt->phys, sizeof(uirt->phys));
> > +
> > +	rc->device_name = "USB-UIRT";
> > +	rc->driver_name = KBUILD_MODNAME;
> > +	rc->input_phys = uirt->phys;
> > +	usb_to_input_id(usbdev, &rc->input_id);
> > +	rc->dev.parent = &intf->dev;
> > +	rc->priv = uirt;
> > +	rc->tx_ir = uirt_tx;
> > +	rc->s_tx_carrier = uirt_set_tx_carrier;
> > +	rc->s_learning_mode = uirt_set_rx_wideband;
> > +	rc->allowed_protocols = RC_PROTO_BIT_ALL_IR_DECODER;
> > +	rc->map_name = RC_MAP_RC6_MCE;
> > +	rc->rx_resolution = UNIT_US;
> > +	rc->timeout = IR_TIMEOUT;
> > +
> > +	uirt_set_tx_carrier(rc, 38000);
> > +
> > +	err = rc_register_device(rc);
> > +	if (err)
> > +		goto free_rcdev;
> > +
> > +	usb_set_intfdata(intf, uirt);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +free_rcdev:
> > +	usb_kill_urb(uirt->urb_in);
> > +	usb_kill_urb(uirt->urb_out);
> 
> Looks lazy to kill the URBs before they've been allocated, better to add
> another label even if it's not a bug.

Ok, will do.

> > +	usb_free_urb(uirt->urb_in);
> > +	usb_free_urb(uirt->urb_out);
> > +	rc_free_device(rc);
> > +free_uirt:
> > +	kfree(uirt->in);
> > +	kfree(uirt->out);
> > +	kfree(uirt);
> > +	return err;
> > +}

Thank you for the review. I'll send out a v4 when its ready.


Sean
Johan Hovold May 17, 2021, 9:38 a.m. UTC | #3
On Sat, May 15, 2021 at 10:52:41AM +0100, Sean Young wrote:
> On Fri, May 14, 2021 at 01:38:11PM +0200, Johan Hovold wrote:
> > On Thu, May 06, 2021 at 01:44:54PM +0100, Sean Young wrote:
> > > See http://www.usbuirt.com/
> > 
> > No proper commit message?
> 
> No sure what to say here what's not already in the first line of the
> commit.
> 
> Maybe I could mention the fact this uses fdti usb serial chip.

That'd be good. Perhaps mention why you chose to implement a kernel
driver for this device which appears to already be supported by the lirc
daemon from user space too.
 
> > > +static void uirt_response(struct uirt *uirt, u32 len)
> > > +{
> > > +	int i;
> > > +
> > > +	dev_dbg(uirt->dev, "state:%d data: %*phN\n", uirt->cmd_state, len, uirt->in);
> > > +
> > > +	// Do we have more IR to transmit
> > > +	if (uirt->cmd_state == CMD_STATE_STREAMING_TX && len >= 2 &&
> > > +	    uirt->tx_len && uirt->in[0] & FTDI_RS0_CTS) {
> > > +		u32 len;
> > > +		int err;
> > > +
> > > +		len = min_t(u32, uirt->tx_len, MAX_PACKET);
> > > +
> > > +		memcpy(uirt->out, uirt->tx_buf, len);
> > > +		uirt->urb_out->transfer_buffer_length = len;
> > > +
> > > +		uirt->tx_len -= len;
> > > +		uirt->tx_buf += len;
> > > +
> > > +		err = usb_submit_urb(uirt->urb_out, GFP_ATOMIC);
> > > +		if (err != 0)
> > > +			dev_warn(uirt->dev,
> > > +				 "failed to submit out urb: %d\n", err);
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	// if we only have two bytes, it just gives us the serial line status
> > > +	if (len <= 2)
> > > +		return;
> > > +
> > > +	switch (uirt->cmd_state) {
> > > +	case CMD_STATE_GETVERSION:
> > > +		if (len == 10) {
> > > +			// check checksum
> > > +			u8 checksum = 0;
> > > +
> > > +			for (i = 2; i < len; i++)
> > > +				checksum += uirt->in[i];
> > > +
> > > +			if (checksum != 0) {
> > > +				dev_err(uirt->dev, "checksum does not match: %*phN\n",
> > > +					len, uirt->in);
> > > +				return;
> > > +			}
> > > +
> > > +			dev_info(uirt->dev,
> > > +				 "USB-UIRT firmware v%u.%u protocol v%u.%u %02u-%02u-%04u",
> > > +				 uirt->in[2], uirt->in[3], uirt->in[4],
> > > +				 uirt->in[5], uirt->in[6], uirt->in[7],
> > > +				 2000 + uirt->in[8]);
> > > +
> > > +			complete(&uirt->cmd_done);
> > > +			uirt->cmd_state = CMD_STATE_IRDATA;
> > > +			return;
> > > +		}
> > > +		break;
> > > +	case CMD_STATE_DOTXRAW:
> > > +	case CMD_STATE_STREAMING_TX:
> > > +	case CMD_STATE_SETMODERAW:
> > > +	case CMD_STATE_SETMODEWIDEBAND:
> > > +		if (len == 3) {
> > > +			switch (uirt->in[2]) {
> > > +			case 0x20:
> > > +				// 0x20 transmitting is expected during streaming tx
> > > +				if (uirt->cmd_state == CMD_STATE_STREAMING_TX)
> > > +					return;
> > > +
> > > +				if (uirt->cmd_state == CMD_STATE_DOTXRAW)
> > > +					complete(&uirt->cmd_done);
> > > +				else
> > > +					dev_err(uirt->dev, "device transmitting");
> > > +				break;
> > > +			case 0x21:
> > > +				if (uirt->tx_len) {
> > > +					dev_err(uirt->dev, "tx completed with %u left to send",
> > > +						uirt->tx_len);
> > > +				} else {
> > > +					if (uirt->cmd_state == CMD_STATE_SETMODERAW)
> > > +						uirt->wideband = false;
> > > +					if (uirt->cmd_state == CMD_STATE_SETMODEWIDEBAND)
> > > +						uirt->wideband = true;
> > > +
> > > +					complete(&uirt->cmd_done);
> > > +				}
> > > +				break;
> > > +			case 0x80:
> > > +				dev_err(uirt->dev, "checksum error");
> > > +				break;
> > > +			case 0x81:
> > > +				dev_err(uirt->dev, "timeout");
> > > +				break;
> > > +			case 0x82:
> > > +				dev_err(uirt->dev, "command error");
> > > +				break;
> > > +			default:
> > > +				dev_err(uirt->dev, "unknown response");
> > > +			}
> > > +
> > > +			uirt->cmd_state = CMD_STATE_IRDATA;
> > > +			return;
> > > +		}
> > > +	default:
> > > +		break;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	if (uirt->wideband)
> > > +		uirt_wideband(uirt, len);
> > > +	else
> > > +		uirt_raw_mode(uirt, len);
> > > +}
> > 
> > Your code assumes that you'll always get one message per transfer, but
> > since the device uses a regular FTDI chip with a FIFO this isn't
> > guaranteed. 
> 
> I guess you're talking about that data can straddle multiple packets
> because there is a fifo involved, or there can be more data before/after
> a command response.

Right.

> Let me see what I can do about that.

You'd get buffering for free if you let the tty layer handle this...

> > > +static int init_ftdi(struct usb_device *udev)
> > > +{
> > > +	int err;
> > > +
> > > +	// set the baud rate
> > > +	err = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
> > > +			      FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUDRATE_REQUEST,
> > > +			      FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUDRATE_REQUEST_TYPE,
> > > +			      0x4009, 0x0001,
> > > +			      NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
> > > +	if (err)
> > > +		return err;
> > > +
> > > +	// enabling rts/cts flow control
> > > +	err = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
> > > +			      FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST,
> > > +			      FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST_TYPE,
> > > +			      0, FTDI_SIO_RTS_CTS_HS,
> > > +			      NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
> > > +	if (err)
> > > +		return err;
> > 
> > Does the device UART actually have RTS wired up?
> 
> I don't know TBH. However it does have CTS wired up.

When using a serial driver, RTS would be asserted on open and
(typically) deasserted on close. Not sure it matters.

The FTDI driver would also clear the receive FIFO when opening the port
I believe.

Johan
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/Kconfig b/drivers/media/rc/Kconfig
index f016b35c2b17..dff85a5bfd1e 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/Kconfig
@@ -532,6 +532,17 @@  config IR_TOY
 	   To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be
 	   called ir_toy.
 
+config IR_UIRT
+	tristate "USB-UIRT"
+	depends on RC_CORE
+	depends on USB_ARCH_HAS_HCD
+	help
+	   Say Y here if you want to use the USB-UIRT. See
+	   http://www.usbuirt.com/
+
+	   To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be
+	   called uirt.
+
 endif #RC_DEVICES
 
 endif #RC_CORE
diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/Makefile b/drivers/media/rc/Makefile
index 4927f585ebc2..17037915e742 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/Makefile
@@ -50,3 +50,4 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_IR_MTK) += mtk-cir.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IR_TANGO) += tango-ir.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RC_XBOX_DVD) += xbox_remote.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IR_TOY) += ir_toy.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_IR_UIRT) += uirt.o
diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/uirt.c b/drivers/media/rc/uirt.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0e08187b0b05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/uirt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,723 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+/*
+ * USB-UIRT
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
+ *
+ * See http://www.usbuirt.com/USB-UIRT%20Command%20Protocol.doc
+ */
+
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/usb/input.h>
+#include <linux/usb/ftdi_sio.h>
+
+#include <media/rc-core.h>
+
+static const u8 CMD_GETVERSION[] = { 0x23, 0xdd };
+static const u8 CMD_SETMODERAW[] = { 0x21, 0xdf };
+static const u8 CMD_SETWIDEBAND[] = { 0x24, 0xdc };
+
+#define UNIT_US 50
+#define IR_TIMEOUT 12500
+#define MAX_PACKET 64
+
+enum cmd_state {
+	CMD_STATE_GETVERSION,
+	CMD_STATE_SETMODERAW,
+	CMD_STATE_SETMODEWIDEBAND,
+	CMD_STATE_IRDATA,
+	CMD_STATE_DOTXRAW,
+	CMD_STATE_STREAMING_TX,
+};
+
+enum rx_state {
+	RX_STATE_INTERSPACE_HIGH,
+	RX_STATE_INTERSPACE_LOW,
+	RX_STATE_ON_HIGH,
+	RX_STATE_ON_LOW,
+	RX_STATE_FREQ_HIGH,
+	RX_STATE_FREQ_LOW,
+	RX_STATE_OFF_HIGH,
+	RX_STATE_OFF_LOW,
+};
+
+struct uirt {
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct usb_device *usbdev;
+
+	struct rc_dev *rc;
+	struct urb *urb_in, *urb_out;
+
+	u8 *in;
+	u8 *out;
+	struct completion cmd_done;
+	u8 freq;
+	u8 high;
+	bool wideband;
+	u32 last_duration;
+
+	enum cmd_state cmd_state;
+	enum rx_state rx_state;
+
+	void *tx_buf;
+	uint tx_len;
+
+	char phys[64];
+};
+
+// read IR in raw mode
+static void uirt_raw_mode(struct uirt *uirt, u32 len)
+{
+	uint i, duration;
+
+	for (i = 2; i < len; i++) {
+		switch (uirt->rx_state) {
+		case RX_STATE_INTERSPACE_HIGH:
+			uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_INTERSPACE_LOW;
+			break;
+		case RX_STATE_INTERSPACE_LOW:
+			uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_ON_HIGH;
+			break;
+		case RX_STATE_ON_HIGH:
+			duration = uirt->in[i];
+			if (duration == 0)
+				duration = 1;
+
+			ir_raw_event_store(uirt->rc, &((struct ir_raw_event) {
+				.duration = duration * UNIT_US,
+				.pulse = true,
+			}));
+
+			uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_OFF_HIGH;
+			break;
+		case RX_STATE_OFF_HIGH:
+			if (uirt->in[i] == 0xff) {
+				ir_raw_event_store(uirt->rc, &((struct ir_raw_event) {
+					.duration = IR_TIMEOUT,
+					.timeout = true,
+				}));
+				uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_INTERSPACE_HIGH;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			duration = uirt->in[i];
+			if (duration == 0)
+				duration = 1;
+
+			ir_raw_event_store(uirt->rc, &((struct ir_raw_event) {
+				.duration = duration * UNIT_US,
+				.pulse = false,
+			}));
+			uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_ON_HIGH;
+			break;
+		default:
+			WARN(1, "unreachable state");
+			uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_INTERSPACE_HIGH;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ir_raw_event_handle(uirt->rc);
+}
+
+// Read IR in wideband mode. The byte stream is delivered in packets,
+// and the values which come in two bytes may straddle two packets
+static void uirt_wideband(struct uirt *uirt, u32 len)
+{
+	uint i, duration, carrier, pulses;
+
+	for (i = 2; i < len; i++) {
+		switch (uirt->rx_state) {
+		case RX_STATE_INTERSPACE_HIGH:
+			uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_INTERSPACE_LOW;
+			break;
+		case RX_STATE_INTERSPACE_LOW:
+			uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_ON_HIGH;
+			break;
+		case RX_STATE_ON_HIGH:
+			uirt->high = uirt->in[i];
+			uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_ON_LOW;
+			break;
+		case RX_STATE_ON_LOW:
+			// duration is in 400ns units
+			duration = (uirt->high << 8) | uirt->in[i];
+			uirt->last_duration = duration;
+			ir_raw_event_store(uirt->rc, &((struct ir_raw_event) {
+				.duration = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(duration * 2, 5),
+				.pulse = true,
+			}));
+			uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_FREQ_HIGH;
+			break;
+		case RX_STATE_FREQ_HIGH:
+			if (uirt->in[i] & 0x80) {
+				uirt->high = uirt->in[i] & 0x7f;
+				uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_FREQ_LOW;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			uirt->high = 0;
+			fallthrough;
+		case RX_STATE_FREQ_LOW:
+			pulses = (uirt->high << 8) | uirt->in[i];
+			if (pulses) {
+				dev_dbg(uirt->dev, "carrier duration %u pulses %u",
+					uirt->last_duration, pulses);
+
+				// calculate the Hz of pulses in duration 400ns units
+				carrier = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(pulses * 10000000ull,
+								uirt->last_duration * 4);
+				ir_raw_event_store(uirt->rc, &((struct ir_raw_event) {
+					.carrier = carrier,
+					.carrier_report = true,
+				}));
+			}
+			uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_OFF_HIGH;
+			break;
+		case RX_STATE_OFF_HIGH:
+			if (uirt->in[i] == 0xff) {
+				ir_raw_event_store(uirt->rc, &((struct ir_raw_event) {
+					.duration = IR_TIMEOUT,
+					.timeout = true,
+				}));
+				uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_INTERSPACE_HIGH;
+			} else {
+				uirt->high = uirt->in[i];
+				uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_OFF_LOW;
+			}
+			break;
+		case RX_STATE_OFF_LOW:
+			// duration is in 400ns units
+			duration = (uirt->high << 8) | uirt->in[i];
+			ir_raw_event_store(uirt->rc, &((struct ir_raw_event) {
+				.duration = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(duration * 2, 5),
+				.pulse = false,
+			}));
+			uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_ON_HIGH;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ir_raw_event_handle(uirt->rc);
+}
+
+static void uirt_response(struct uirt *uirt, u32 len)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	dev_dbg(uirt->dev, "state:%d data: %*phN\n", uirt->cmd_state, len, uirt->in);
+
+	// Do we have more IR to transmit
+	if (uirt->cmd_state == CMD_STATE_STREAMING_TX && len >= 2 &&
+	    uirt->tx_len && uirt->in[0] & FTDI_RS0_CTS) {
+		u32 len;
+		int err;
+
+		len = min_t(u32, uirt->tx_len, MAX_PACKET);
+
+		memcpy(uirt->out, uirt->tx_buf, len);
+		uirt->urb_out->transfer_buffer_length = len;
+
+		uirt->tx_len -= len;
+		uirt->tx_buf += len;
+
+		err = usb_submit_urb(uirt->urb_out, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (err != 0)
+			dev_warn(uirt->dev,
+				 "failed to submit out urb: %d\n", err);
+	}
+
+	// if we only have two bytes, it just gives us the serial line status
+	if (len <= 2)
+		return;
+
+	switch (uirt->cmd_state) {
+	case CMD_STATE_GETVERSION:
+		if (len == 10) {
+			// check checksum
+			u8 checksum = 0;
+
+			for (i = 2; i < len; i++)
+				checksum += uirt->in[i];
+
+			if (checksum != 0) {
+				dev_err(uirt->dev, "checksum does not match: %*phN\n",
+					len, uirt->in);
+				return;
+			}
+
+			dev_info(uirt->dev,
+				 "USB-UIRT firmware v%u.%u protocol v%u.%u %02u-%02u-%04u",
+				 uirt->in[2], uirt->in[3], uirt->in[4],
+				 uirt->in[5], uirt->in[6], uirt->in[7],
+				 2000 + uirt->in[8]);
+
+			complete(&uirt->cmd_done);
+			uirt->cmd_state = CMD_STATE_IRDATA;
+			return;
+		}
+		break;
+	case CMD_STATE_DOTXRAW:
+	case CMD_STATE_STREAMING_TX:
+	case CMD_STATE_SETMODERAW:
+	case CMD_STATE_SETMODEWIDEBAND:
+		if (len == 3) {
+			switch (uirt->in[2]) {
+			case 0x20:
+				// 0x20 transmitting is expected during streaming tx
+				if (uirt->cmd_state == CMD_STATE_STREAMING_TX)
+					return;
+
+				if (uirt->cmd_state == CMD_STATE_DOTXRAW)
+					complete(&uirt->cmd_done);
+				else
+					dev_err(uirt->dev, "device transmitting");
+				break;
+			case 0x21:
+				if (uirt->tx_len) {
+					dev_err(uirt->dev, "tx completed with %u left to send",
+						uirt->tx_len);
+				} else {
+					if (uirt->cmd_state == CMD_STATE_SETMODERAW)
+						uirt->wideband = false;
+					if (uirt->cmd_state == CMD_STATE_SETMODEWIDEBAND)
+						uirt->wideband = true;
+
+					complete(&uirt->cmd_done);
+				}
+				break;
+			case 0x80:
+				dev_err(uirt->dev, "checksum error");
+				break;
+			case 0x81:
+				dev_err(uirt->dev, "timeout");
+				break;
+			case 0x82:
+				dev_err(uirt->dev, "command error");
+				break;
+			default:
+				dev_err(uirt->dev, "unknown response");
+			}
+
+			uirt->cmd_state = CMD_STATE_IRDATA;
+			return;
+		}
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (uirt->wideband)
+		uirt_wideband(uirt, len);
+	else
+		uirt_raw_mode(uirt, len);
+}
+
+static void uirt_out_callback(struct urb *urb)
+{
+	struct uirt *uirt = urb->context;
+
+	if (urb->status)
+		dev_warn(uirt->dev, "out urb status: %d\n", urb->status);
+}
+
+static void uirt_in_callback(struct urb *urb)
+{
+	struct uirt *uirt = urb->context;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (urb->status == 0)
+		uirt_response(uirt, urb->actual_length);
+	else
+		dev_dbg(uirt->dev, "in urb status: %d\n", urb->status);
+
+	ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (ret && ret != -ENODEV)
+		dev_warn(uirt->dev, "failed to resubmit urb: %d\n", ret);
+}
+
+static int uirt_command(struct uirt *uirt, const u8 *cmd, int cmd_len,
+			enum cmd_state state)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	init_completion(&uirt->cmd_done);
+
+	uirt->cmd_state = state;
+
+	memcpy(uirt->out, cmd, cmd_len);
+	uirt->urb_out->transfer_buffer_length = cmd_len;
+
+	err = usb_submit_urb(uirt->urb_out, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (err != 0) {
+		uirt->cmd_state = CMD_STATE_IRDATA;
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&uirt->cmd_done,
+					 msecs_to_jiffies(USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT))) {
+		usb_kill_urb(uirt->urb_out);
+		uirt->cmd_state = CMD_STATE_IRDATA;
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int uirt_setup(struct uirt *uirt)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = uirt_command(uirt, CMD_SETMODERAW, sizeof(CMD_SETMODERAW),
+			   CMD_STATE_SETMODERAW);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(uirt->dev, "set mode raw command failed: %d\n",
+			err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = uirt_command(uirt, CMD_GETVERSION,
+			   sizeof(CMD_GETVERSION), CMD_STATE_GETVERSION);
+	if (err != 0)
+		dev_err(uirt->dev, "get version command failed: %d\n",
+			err);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+// IR TX when the data can fit into a single packet (i.e 64 bytes).
+// count must be no larger than 24, else we might overflow the buffer.
+static int uirt_short_tx(struct rc_dev *rc, uint *txbuf, uint count)
+{
+	struct uirt *uirt = rc->priv;
+	u8 out[MAX_PACKET], checksum;
+	u32 i, dest, width, freq;
+	int err;
+
+	out[0] = 0x36; // DOTXRAW
+	out[2] = uirt->freq; // carrier frequency
+	out[3] = 1; // number of repeats
+
+	dest = 7;
+
+	freq = uirt->freq & 0x7f;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		// width = (us / freq) * 2.5
+		width = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(txbuf[i] * 5, freq * 2);
+
+		if (width == 0)
+			width = 1;
+		else if (width > 127)
+			out[dest++] = (width >> 8) | 0x80;
+
+		out[dest++] = width;
+	}
+
+	// length of RAWSTRUCT + 1
+	out[1] = dest - 1;
+	// number of bytes in encoded pulse/space
+	out[6] = dest - 7;
+
+	// checksum
+	for (i = 0, checksum = 0; i < dest; i++)
+		checksum -= out[i];
+
+	out[dest++] = checksum;
+
+	uirt->tx_buf = NULL;
+	uirt->tx_len = 0;
+
+	err = uirt_command(uirt, out, dest, CMD_STATE_DOTXRAW);
+	if (err != 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int uirt_tx(struct rc_dev *rc, uint *txbuf, uint count)
+{
+	struct uirt *uirt = rc->priv;
+	u8 *out;
+	u32 i, dest, unit_raw, freq, len;
+	int err;
+
+	// streaming tx does not work for short IR; use non-streaming
+	// tx for short IR
+	if (count <= 24)
+		return uirt_short_tx(rc, txbuf, count);
+
+	out = kmalloc(count * 2 + 3, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!out)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	out[0] = 0x25; // Streaming Transmit
+	out[1] = 0xdb; // checksum over command (just the previous byte)
+	out[2] = uirt->freq; // carrier frequency
+
+	dest = 3;
+
+	freq = uirt->freq & 0x7f;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		// width = (us / freq) * 2.5
+		unit_raw = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(txbuf[i] * 5, freq * 2);
+
+		if (unit_raw == 0)
+			unit_raw = 1;
+		else if (unit_raw > 127)
+			out[dest++] = (unit_raw >> 8) | 0x80;
+
+		out[dest++] = unit_raw;
+	}
+
+	len = min_t(u32, dest, MAX_PACKET);
+
+	uirt->tx_buf = out + len;
+	uirt->tx_len = dest - len;
+
+	err = uirt_command(uirt, out, len, CMD_STATE_STREAMING_TX);
+	kfree(out);
+	if (err != 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int uirt_set_tx_carrier(struct rc_dev *dev, uint32_t carrier)
+{
+	struct uirt *uirt = dev->priv;
+
+	if (carrier == 0)
+		// bit 7 must be 1 for unmodulated, lower bits need to
+		// be something that makes sense for tx
+		uirt->freq = 0xc0;
+	else if (carrier >= 20000 && carrier <= 500000)
+		// bit 7 must be 0 for modulated
+		uirt->freq = 2500000 / carrier;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int uirt_set_rx_wideband(struct rc_dev *dev, int enable)
+{
+	struct uirt *uirt = dev->priv;
+	int err;
+
+	if (enable)
+		err = uirt_command(uirt, CMD_SETWIDEBAND,
+				   sizeof(CMD_SETWIDEBAND),
+				   CMD_STATE_SETMODEWIDEBAND);
+	else
+		err = uirt_command(uirt, CMD_SETMODERAW,
+				   sizeof(CMD_SETMODERAW),
+				   CMD_STATE_SETMODERAW);
+
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(uirt->dev, "set mode command failed: %d\n",
+			err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int init_ftdi(struct usb_device *udev)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	// set the baud rate
+	err = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
+			      FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUDRATE_REQUEST,
+			      FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUDRATE_REQUEST_TYPE,
+			      0x4009, 0x0001,
+			      NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	// enabling rts/cts flow control
+	err = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
+			      FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST,
+			      FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST_TYPE,
+			      0, FTDI_SIO_RTS_CTS_HS,
+			      NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	// Set latency in milliseconds. The USB-UIRT will generate a
+	// urb every latency milliseconds (IR or not), so this should be
+	// set as high as possible.
+	//
+	// The USB-UIRT has a IR timeout of 14ms (i.e. it sends the 0xff
+	// byte after 14ms of IR silence. So if we set the timeout to a higher
+	// value, the 0xff just gets sent in a separate packet, and there
+	// is a small delay for the IR to be processed.
+	return usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
+			      FTDI_SIO_SET_LATENCY_TIMER_REQUEST,
+			      FTDI_SIO_SET_LATENCY_TIMER_REQUEST_TYPE,
+			      50, 0,
+			      NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
+}
+
+static int uirt_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
+		      const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct usb_host_interface *idesc = intf->cur_altsetting;
+	struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in = NULL;
+	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out = NULL;
+	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep = NULL;
+	struct uirt *uirt;
+	struct rc_dev *rc;
+	struct urb *urb;
+	int i, pipe, err = -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < idesc->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
+		ep = &idesc->endpoint[i].desc;
+
+		if (!ep_in && usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(ep) &&
+		    usb_endpoint_maxp(ep) == MAX_PACKET)
+			ep_in = ep;
+
+		if (!ep_out && usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(ep) &&
+		    usb_endpoint_maxp(ep) == MAX_PACKET)
+			ep_out = ep;
+	}
+
+	if (!ep_in || !ep_out) {
+		dev_err(&intf->dev, "required endpoints not found\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	uirt = kzalloc(sizeof(*uirt), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!uirt)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	uirt->in = kmalloc(MAX_PACKET, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!uirt->in)
+		goto free_uirt;
+
+	uirt->out = kmalloc(MAX_PACKET, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!uirt->out)
+		goto free_uirt;
+
+	rc = rc_allocate_device(RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW);
+	if (!rc)
+		goto free_uirt;
+
+	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!urb)
+		goto free_rcdev;
+
+	pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(usbdev, ep_in->bEndpointAddress);
+	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, usbdev, pipe, uirt->in, MAX_PACKET,
+			  uirt_in_callback, uirt);
+	uirt->urb_in = urb;
+
+	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!urb)
+		goto free_rcdev;
+
+	pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(usbdev, ep_out->bEndpointAddress);
+	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, usbdev, pipe, uirt->out, MAX_PACKET,
+			  uirt_out_callback, uirt);
+
+	uirt->dev = &intf->dev;
+	uirt->usbdev = usbdev;
+	uirt->rc = rc;
+	uirt->urb_out = urb;
+	uirt->rx_state = RX_STATE_INTERSPACE_HIGH;
+
+	err = usb_submit_urb(uirt->urb_in, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (err != 0) {
+		dev_err(uirt->dev, "failed to submit read urb: %d\n", err);
+		goto free_rcdev;
+	}
+
+	err = init_ftdi(usbdev);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(uirt->dev, "failed to setup ftdi: %d\n", err);
+		goto free_rcdev;
+	}
+
+	err = uirt_setup(uirt);
+	if (err)
+		goto free_rcdev;
+
+	usb_make_path(usbdev, uirt->phys, sizeof(uirt->phys));
+
+	rc->device_name = "USB-UIRT";
+	rc->driver_name = KBUILD_MODNAME;
+	rc->input_phys = uirt->phys;
+	usb_to_input_id(usbdev, &rc->input_id);
+	rc->dev.parent = &intf->dev;
+	rc->priv = uirt;
+	rc->tx_ir = uirt_tx;
+	rc->s_tx_carrier = uirt_set_tx_carrier;
+	rc->s_learning_mode = uirt_set_rx_wideband;
+	rc->allowed_protocols = RC_PROTO_BIT_ALL_IR_DECODER;
+	rc->map_name = RC_MAP_RC6_MCE;
+	rc->rx_resolution = UNIT_US;
+	rc->timeout = IR_TIMEOUT;
+
+	uirt_set_tx_carrier(rc, 38000);
+
+	err = rc_register_device(rc);
+	if (err)
+		goto free_rcdev;
+
+	usb_set_intfdata(intf, uirt);
+
+	return 0;
+
+free_rcdev:
+	usb_kill_urb(uirt->urb_in);
+	usb_kill_urb(uirt->urb_out);
+	usb_free_urb(uirt->urb_in);
+	usb_free_urb(uirt->urb_out);
+	rc_free_device(rc);
+free_uirt:
+	kfree(uirt->in);
+	kfree(uirt->out);
+	kfree(uirt);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void uirt_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	struct uirt *ir = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+
+	rc_unregister_device(ir->rc);
+	usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
+	usb_kill_urb(ir->urb_in);
+	usb_kill_urb(ir->urb_out);
+	usb_free_urb(ir->urb_in);
+	usb_free_urb(ir->urb_out);
+	kfree(ir->in);
+	kfree(ir->out);
+	kfree(ir);
+}
+
+static const struct usb_device_id uirt_table[] = {
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0403, 0xf850) },
+	{ }
+};
+
+static struct usb_driver uirt_driver = {
+	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+	.probe = uirt_probe,
+	.disconnect = uirt_disconnect,
+	.id_table = uirt_table,
+};
+
+module_usb_driver(uirt_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Sean Young <sean@mess.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB-UIRT driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, uirt_table);