diff mbox series

[1/1] USB: serial: pl2303: TA & TB alternate divider

Message ID 20210316120620.888110-1-michaelk@IEEE.org (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Headers show
Series [1/1] USB: serial: pl2303: TA & TB alternate divider | expand

Commit Message

michaelk@IEEE.org March 16, 2021, 12:06 p.m. UTC
From: Michael Katzmann <michaelk@IEEE.org>

Use an alternate clock divider algorithm and bit ordering for the TA and
TB versions of the pl2303. It was discovered that these variants do not
produce the correct baud rates with the existing scheme.

see https://lore.kernel.org/r/3aee5708-7961-f464-8c5f-6685d96920d6@IEEE.org

Signed-off-by: Michael G. Katzmann <michaelk@IEEE.org>
---
 drivers/usb/serial/pl2303.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+)

Comments

Johan Hovold March 16, 2021, 3:55 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Mar 16, 2021 at 08:06:20AM -0400, michaelk@IEEE.org wrote:
> From: Michael Katzmann <michaelk@IEEE.org>
> 
> Use an alternate clock divider algorithm and bit ordering for the TA and
> TB versions of the pl2303. It was discovered that these variants do not
> produce the correct baud rates with the existing scheme.
> 
> see https://lore.kernel.org/r/3aee5708-7961-f464-8c5f-6685d96920d6@IEEE.org
> 
> Signed-off-by: Michael G. Katzmann <michaelk@IEEE.org>
> ---
>  drivers/usb/serial/pl2303.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 45 insertions(+)
 
> +static speed_t pl2303_encode_baud_rate_divisor_alt(unsigned char buf[4],
> +                                                                speed_t baud)
> +{
> +        unsigned int baseline, mantissa, exponent;
> +
> +        /*
> +         * Apparently, for the TA version the formula is:
> +         *   baudrate = 12M * 32 / (mantissa * 2^exponent)
> +         * where
> +         *   mantissa = buf[10:0]
> +         *   exponent = buf[15:13 16]
> +         */
> +        baseline = 12000000 * 32;
> +        mantissa = baseline / baud;
> +        if (mantissa == 0)
> +                mantissa = 1;   /* Avoid dividing by zero if baud > 32*12M. */
> +        exponent = 0;
> +        while (mantissa >= 2048) {
> +                if (exponent < 15) {
> +                        mantissa >>= 1; /* divide by 2 */
> +                        exponent++;
> +                } else {
> +                        /* Exponent is maxed. Trim mantissa and leave. */
> +                        mantissa = 2047;
> +                        break;
> +                }
> +        }
> +
> +        buf[3] = 0x80;
> +        buf[2] = exponent & 0x01;
> +        buf[1] = (exponent & ~0x01) << 4 | mantissa >> 8;
> +        buf[0] = mantissa & 0xff;
> +
> +        /* Calculate and return the exact baud rate. */
> +        baud = (baseline / mantissa) >> exponent;
> +
> +        return baud;
> +}

The code above is still indented using spaces rather than tabs.

> +
> +
>  static void pl2303_encode_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty,
>  					struct usb_serial_port *port,
>  					u8 buf[4])
> @@ -645,6 +688,8 @@ static void pl2303_encode_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty,
>  
>  	if (baud == baud_sup)
>  		baud = pl2303_encode_baud_rate_direct(buf, baud);
> +	else if (spriv->type->alt_divisors) 
> +                baud = pl2303_encode_baud_rate_divisor_alt(buf, baud);

Same here.

>  	else
>  		baud = pl2303_encode_baud_rate_divisor(buf, baud);

Please include a revision in the subject prefix when resending (e.g.
this would be "[PATCH v2]: USB: ...", generally there should be a
matching short changelog below the '---' cut-off line as well).

Johan
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/usb/serial/pl2303.c b/drivers/usb/serial/pl2303.c
index 7208966891d0..bf5828579918 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/pl2303.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/pl2303.c
@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@  struct pl2303_type_data {
 	unsigned long quirks;
 	unsigned int no_autoxonxoff:1;
 	unsigned int no_divisors:1;
+	unsigned int alt_divisors:1;
 };
 
 struct pl2303_serial_private {
@@ -217,10 +218,12 @@  static const struct pl2303_type_data pl2303_type_data[TYPE_COUNT] = {
 	[TYPE_TA] = {
 		.name			= "TA",
 		.max_baud_rate		= 6000000,
+		.alt_divisors		= true,
 	},
 	[TYPE_TB] = {
 		.name			= "TB",
 		.max_baud_rate		= 12000000,
+		.alt_divisors		= true,
 	},
 	[TYPE_HXD] = {
 		.name			= "HXD",
@@ -618,6 +621,46 @@  static speed_t pl2303_encode_baud_rate_divisor(unsigned char buf[4],
 	return baud;
 }
 
+static speed_t pl2303_encode_baud_rate_divisor_alt(unsigned char buf[4],
+                                                                speed_t baud)
+{
+        unsigned int baseline, mantissa, exponent;
+
+        /*
+         * Apparently, for the TA version the formula is:
+         *   baudrate = 12M * 32 / (mantissa * 2^exponent)
+         * where
+         *   mantissa = buf[10:0]
+         *   exponent = buf[15:13 16]
+         */
+        baseline = 12000000 * 32;
+        mantissa = baseline / baud;
+        if (mantissa == 0)
+                mantissa = 1;   /* Avoid dividing by zero if baud > 32*12M. */
+        exponent = 0;
+        while (mantissa >= 2048) {
+                if (exponent < 15) {
+                        mantissa >>= 1; /* divide by 2 */
+                        exponent++;
+                } else {
+                        /* Exponent is maxed. Trim mantissa and leave. */
+                        mantissa = 2047;
+                        break;
+                }
+        }
+
+        buf[3] = 0x80;
+        buf[2] = exponent & 0x01;
+        buf[1] = (exponent & ~0x01) << 4 | mantissa >> 8;
+        buf[0] = mantissa & 0xff;
+
+        /* Calculate and return the exact baud rate. */
+        baud = (baseline / mantissa) >> exponent;
+
+        return baud;
+}
+
+
 static void pl2303_encode_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty,
 					struct usb_serial_port *port,
 					u8 buf[4])
@@ -645,6 +688,8 @@  static void pl2303_encode_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty,
 
 	if (baud == baud_sup)
 		baud = pl2303_encode_baud_rate_direct(buf, baud);
+	else if (spriv->type->alt_divisors) 
+                baud = pl2303_encode_baud_rate_divisor_alt(buf, baud);
 	else
 		baud = pl2303_encode_baud_rate_divisor(buf, baud);