[v6,4/4] usb: gadget: uvc: Fix use-after-free for inflight usb_requests

Message ID	20231019185319.2714000-5-arakesh@google.com (mailing list archive)
State	New, archived
Headers	show Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (lindbergh.monkeyblade.net [23.128.96.19]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 729C93218D for <linux-usb@vger.kernel.org>; Thu, 19 Oct 2023 18:53:38 +0000 (UTC) Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2023 11:53:19 -0700 In-Reply-To: <20231019185319.2714000-1-arakesh@google.com> Precedence: bulk Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20230930184821.310143-1-arakesh@google.com> <20231019185319.2714000-1-arakesh@google.com> Message-ID: <20231019185319.2714000-5-arakesh@google.com> Subject: [PATCH v6 4/4] usb: gadget: uvc: Fix use-after-free for inflight usb_requests From: Avichal Rakesh <arakesh@google.com> To: arakesh@google.com, dan.scally@ideasonboard.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com, m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de Cc: etalvala@google.com, jchowdhary@google.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-usb@vger.kernel.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Series	usb: gadget: uvc: stability fixes on STREAMOFF. \| expand [v6,0/4] usb: gadget: uvc: stability fixes on STREAMOFF. [v6,1/4] usb: gadget: uvc: prevent use of disabled endpoint [v6,2/4] usb: gadget: uvc: Allocate uvc_requests one at a time [v6,3/4] usb: gadget: uvc: move video disable logic to its own function [v6,4/4] usb: gadget: uvc: Fix use-after-free for inflight usb_requests

diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h index 993694da0bbc..be0d012aa244 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h @@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ struct uvc_video { unsigned int uvc_num_requests; /* Requests */ + bool is_enabled; /* tracks whether video stream is enabled */ unsigned int req_size; struct list_head ureqs; /* all uvc_requests allocated by uvc_video */ struct list_head req_free; diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c index 7cb8d027ff0c..f4d2e24835d4 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c @@ -451,8 +451,8 @@ uvc_v4l2_streamon(struct file *file, void *fh, enum v4l2_buf_type type) * Complete the alternate setting selection setup phase now that * userspace is ready to provide video frames. */ - uvc_function_setup_continue(uvc, 0); uvc->state = UVC_STATE_STREAMING; + uvc_function_setup_continue(uvc, 0); return 0; } @@ -468,11 +468,11 @@ uvc_v4l2_streamoff(struct file *file, void *fh, enum v4l2_buf_type type) if (type != video->queue.queue.type) return -EINVAL; - uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED; ret = uvcg_video_enable(video, 0); if (ret < 0) return ret; + uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED; uvc_function_setup_continue(uvc, 1); return 0; } @@ -507,14 +507,6 @@ uvc_v4l2_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_fh *fh, static void uvc_v4l2_disable(struct uvc_device *uvc) { uvc_function_disconnect(uvc); - /* - * Drop uvc->state to CONNECTED if it was streaming before. - * This ensures that the usb_requests are no longer queued - * to the controller. - */ - if (uvc->state == UVC_STATE_STREAMING) - uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED; - uvcg_video_enable(&uvc->video, 0); uvcg_free_buffers(&uvc->video.queue); uvc->func_connected = false; diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c index 80b8eaea2d39..41fb4f24e829 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c @@ -227,6 +227,9 @@ uvc_video_encode_isoc(struct usb_request *req, struct uvc_video *video, * Request handling */ +/** + * Must be called with req_lock held as it modifies the list ureq is held in + */ static void uvc_video_free_request(struct uvc_request *ureq, struct usb_ep *ep) { @@ -271,9 +274,25 @@ uvc_video_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) struct uvc_request *ureq = req->context; struct uvc_video *video = ureq->video; struct uvc_video_queue *queue = &video->queue; - struct uvc_device *uvc = video->uvc; + struct uvc_buffer *last_buf = NULL; unsigned long flags; + spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags); + if (!video->is_enabled) { + /* + * When is_enabled is false, uvc_video_disable ensures that + * in-flight uvc_buffers are returned, so we can safely + * call free_request without worrying about last_buf. + */ + uvc_video_free_request(ureq, ep); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags); + return; + } + + last_buf = ureq->last_buf; + ureq->last_buf = NULL; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags); + switch (req->status) { case 0: break; @@ -295,17 +314,26 @@ uvc_video_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) uvcg_queue_cancel(queue, 0); } - if (ureq->last_buf) { - uvcg_complete_buffer(&video->queue, ureq->last_buf); - ureq->last_buf = NULL; + if (last_buf) { + spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags); + uvcg_complete_buffer(&video->queue, last_buf); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags); } spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags); - list_add_tail(&req->list, &video->req_free); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags); - - if (uvc->state == UVC_STATE_STREAMING) + /* + * Video stream might have been disabled while we were + * processing the current usb_request. So make sure + * we're still streaming before queueing the usb_request + * back to req_free + */ + if (video->is_enabled) { + list_add_tail(&req->list, &video->req_free); queue_work(video->async_wq, &video->pump); + } else { + uvc_video_free_request(ureq, ep); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags); } static int @@ -393,20 +421,22 @@ static void uvcg_video_pump(struct work_struct *work) struct uvc_video_queue *queue = &video->queue; /* video->max_payload_size is only set when using bulk transfer */ bool is_bulk = video->max_payload_size; - struct uvc_device *uvc = video->uvc; struct usb_request *req = NULL; struct uvc_buffer *buf; unsigned long flags; bool buf_done; int ret; - while (uvc->state == UVC_STATE_STREAMING && video->ep->enabled) { + while (true) { + if (!video->ep->enabled) + return; + /* - * Retrieve the first available USB request, protected by the - * request lock. + * Check is_enabled and retrieve the first available USB + * request, protected by the request lock. */ spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags); - if (list_empty(&video->req_free)) { + if (!video->is_enabled || list_empty(&video->req_free)) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags); return; } @@ -488,9 +518,11 @@ static void uvcg_video_pump(struct work_struct *work) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags); - list_add_tail(&req->list, &video->req_free); + if (video->is_enabled) + list_add_tail(&req->list, &video->req_free); + else + uvc_video_free_request(req->context, video->ep); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags); - return; } /* @@ -499,17 +531,64 @@ static void uvcg_video_pump(struct work_struct *work) static int uvcg_video_disable(struct uvc_video *video) { - struct uvc_request *ureq; + unsigned long flags; + struct list_head inflight_bufs; + struct usb_request *req, *temp; + struct uvc_buffer *buf, *btemp; + struct uvc_request *ureq, *utemp; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inflight_bufs); + spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags); + video->is_enabled = false; + + /* + * Remove any in-flight buffers from the uvc_requests + * because we want to return them before cancelling the + * queue. This ensures that we aren't stuck waiting for + * all complete callbacks to come through before disabling + * vb2 queue. + */ + list_for_each_entry(ureq, &video->ureqs, list) { + if (ureq->last_buf) { + list_add_tail(&ureq->last_buf->queue, &inflight_bufs); + ureq->last_buf = NULL; + } + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags); cancel_work_sync(&video->pump); uvcg_queue_cancel(&video->queue, 0); - list_for_each_entry(ureq, &video->ureqs, list) { - if (ureq->req) - usb_ep_dequeue(video->ep, ureq->req); + spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags); + /* + * Remove all uvc_reqeusts from ureqs with list_del_init + * This lets uvc_video_free_request correctly identify + * if the uvc_request is attached to a list or not when freeing + * memory. + */ + list_for_each_entry_safe(ureq, utemp, &video->ureqs, list) + list_del_init(&ureq->list); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(req, temp, &video->req_free, list) { + list_del(&req->list); + uvc_video_free_request(req->context, video->ep); } - uvc_video_free_requests(video); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->ureqs); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->req_free); + video->req_size = 0; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags); + + /* + * Return all the video buffers before disabling the queue. + */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&video->queue.irqlock, flags); + list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, btemp, &inflight_bufs, queue) { + list_del(&buf->queue); + uvcg_complete_buffer(&video->queue, buf); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->queue.irqlock, flags); + uvcg_queue_enable(&video->queue, 0); return 0; } @@ -530,6 +609,14 @@ int uvcg_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video, int enable) if (!enable) return uvcg_video_disable(video); + /* + * Safe to access request related fields without req_lock because + * this is the only thread currently active, and no other + * request handling thread will become active until this function + * returns. + */ + video->is_enabled = true; + if ((ret = uvcg_queue_enable(&video->queue, 1)) < 0) return ret; @@ -555,6 +642,7 @@ int uvcg_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video, int enable) */ int uvcg_video_init(struct uvc_video *video, struct uvc_device *uvc) { + video->is_enabled = false; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->ureqs); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->req_free); spin_lock_init(&video->req_lock);

[v6,4/4] usb: gadget: uvc: Fix use-after-free for inflight usb_requests

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