diff mbox series

[v36,05/31] usb: host: xhci: Notify xHCI sideband on transfer ring free

Message ID 20250319005141.312805-6-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series Introduce QC USB SND audio offloading support | expand

Commit Message

Wesley Cheng March 19, 2025, 12:51 a.m. UTC
In the case of handling a USB bus reset, the xhci_discover_or_reset_device
can run without first notifying the xHCI sideband client driver to stop or
prevent the use of the transfer ring.  It was seen that when a bus reset
situation happened, the USB offload driver was attempting to fetch the xHCI
transfer ring information, which was already freed.

Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
---
 drivers/usb/host/xhci-sideband.c  | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 drivers/usb/host/xhci.c           |  3 +++
 include/linux/usb/xhci-sideband.h | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Comments

Puma Hsu March 28, 2025, 7:45 a.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, Mar 19, 2025 at 8:52 AM Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com> wrote:
>
> In the case of handling a USB bus reset, the xhci_discover_or_reset_device
> can run without first notifying the xHCI sideband client driver to stop or
> prevent the use of the transfer ring.  It was seen that when a bus reset
> situation happened, the USB offload driver was attempting to fetch the xHCI
> transfer ring information, which was already freed.
>
> Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>

Tested-by: Puma Hsu <pumahsu@google.com>

> ---
>  drivers/usb/host/xhci-sideband.c  | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  drivers/usb/host/xhci.c           |  3 +++
>  include/linux/usb/xhci-sideband.h | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  3 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-sideband.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-sideband.c
> index 742bbc6c2d9b..d49f9886dd84 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-sideband.c
> +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-sideband.c
> @@ -88,6 +88,30 @@ __xhci_sideband_remove_endpoint(struct xhci_sideband *sb, struct xhci_virt_ep *e
>
>  /* sideband api functions */
>
> +/**
> + * xhci_sideband_notify_ep_ring_free - notify client of xfer ring free
> + * @sb: sideband instance for this usb device
> + * @ep_index: usb endpoint index
> + *
> + * Notifies the xHCI sideband client driver of a xHCI transfer ring free
> + * routine.  This will allow for the client to ensure that all transfers
> + * are completed.
> + *
> + * The callback should be synchronous, as the ring free happens after.
> + */
> +void xhci_sideband_notify_ep_ring_free(struct xhci_sideband *sb,
> +                                      unsigned int ep_index)
> +{
> +       struct xhci_sideband_event evt;
> +
> +       evt.type = XHCI_SIDEBAND_XFER_RING_FREE;
> +       evt.evt_data = &ep_index;
> +
> +       if (sb->notify_client)
> +               sb->notify_client(sb->intf, &evt);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_sideband_notify_ep_ring_free);
> +
>  /**
>   * xhci_sideband_add_endpoint - add endpoint to sideband access list
>   * @sb: sideband instance for this usb device
> @@ -342,7 +366,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_sideband_interrupter_id);
>   * Return: pointer to a new xhci_sideband instance if successful. NULL otherwise.
>   */
>  struct xhci_sideband *
> -xhci_sideband_register(struct usb_interface *intf, enum xhci_sideband_type type)
> +xhci_sideband_register(struct usb_interface *intf, enum xhci_sideband_type type,
> +                      int (*notify_client)(struct usb_interface *intf,
> +                                   struct xhci_sideband_event *evt))
>  {
>         struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
>         struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
> @@ -381,6 +407,7 @@ xhci_sideband_register(struct usb_interface *intf, enum xhci_sideband_type type)
>         sb->vdev = vdev;
>         sb->intf = intf;
>         sb->type = type;
> +       sb->notify_client = notify_client;
>         vdev->sideband = sb;
>
>         spin_unlock_irq(&xhci->lock);
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
> index 61950a350432..91e2d6eac8b7 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
> +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
> @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
>  #include <linux/string_choices.h>
>  #include <linux/dmi.h>
>  #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
> +#include <linux/usb/xhci-sideband.h>
>
>  #include "xhci.h"
>  #include "xhci-trace.h"
> @@ -3919,6 +3920,8 @@ static int xhci_discover_or_reset_device(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
>                 }
>
>                 if (ep->ring) {
> +                       if (ep->sideband)
> +                               xhci_sideband_notify_ep_ring_free(ep->sideband, i);
>                         xhci_debugfs_remove_endpoint(xhci, virt_dev, i);
>                         xhci_free_endpoint_ring(xhci, virt_dev, i);
>                 }
> diff --git a/include/linux/usb/xhci-sideband.h b/include/linux/usb/xhci-sideband.h
> index f8722afb8a2d..45288c392f6e 100644
> --- a/include/linux/usb/xhci-sideband.h
> +++ b/include/linux/usb/xhci-sideband.h
> @@ -21,6 +21,20 @@ enum xhci_sideband_type {
>         XHCI_SIDEBAND_VENDOR,
>  };
>
> +enum xhci_sideband_notify_type {
> +       XHCI_SIDEBAND_XFER_RING_FREE,
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct xhci_sideband_event - sideband event
> + * @type: notifier type
> + * @evt_data: event data
> + */
> +struct xhci_sideband_event {
> +       enum xhci_sideband_notify_type type;
> +       void *evt_data;
> +};
> +
>  /**
>   * struct xhci_sideband - representation of a sideband accessed usb device.
>   * @xhci: The xhci host controller the usb device is connected to
> @@ -30,6 +44,7 @@ enum xhci_sideband_type {
>   * @type: xHCI sideband type
>   * @mutex: mutex for sideband operations
>   * @intf: USB sideband client interface
> + * @notify_client: callback for xHCI sideband sequences
>   *
>   * FIXME usb device accessed via sideband Keeping track of sideband accessed usb devices.
>   */
> @@ -44,10 +59,14 @@ struct xhci_sideband {
>         struct mutex                    mutex;
>
>         struct usb_interface            *intf;
> +       int (*notify_client)(struct usb_interface *intf,
> +                            struct xhci_sideband_event *evt);
>  };
>
>  struct xhci_sideband *
> -xhci_sideband_register(struct usb_interface *intf, enum xhci_sideband_type type);
> +xhci_sideband_register(struct usb_interface *intf, enum xhci_sideband_type type,
> +                      int (*notify_client)(struct usb_interface *intf,
> +                                   struct xhci_sideband_event *evt));
>  void
>  xhci_sideband_unregister(struct xhci_sideband *sb);
>  int
> @@ -71,4 +90,13 @@ void
>  xhci_sideband_remove_interrupter(struct xhci_sideband *sb);
>  int
>  xhci_sideband_interrupter_id(struct xhci_sideband *sb);
> +
> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_XHCI_SIDEBAND)
> +void xhci_sideband_notify_ep_ring_free(struct xhci_sideband *sb,
> +                                      unsigned int ep_index);
> +#else
> +static inline void xhci_sideband_notify_ep_ring_free(struct xhci_sideband *sb,
> +                                                    unsigned int ep_index)
> +{ }
> +#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_XHCI_SIDEBAND) */
>  #endif /* __LINUX_XHCI_SIDEBAND_H */
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-sideband.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-sideband.c
index 742bbc6c2d9b..d49f9886dd84 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-sideband.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-sideband.c
@@ -88,6 +88,30 @@  __xhci_sideband_remove_endpoint(struct xhci_sideband *sb, struct xhci_virt_ep *e
 
 /* sideband api functions */
 
+/**
+ * xhci_sideband_notify_ep_ring_free - notify client of xfer ring free
+ * @sb: sideband instance for this usb device
+ * @ep_index: usb endpoint index
+ *
+ * Notifies the xHCI sideband client driver of a xHCI transfer ring free
+ * routine.  This will allow for the client to ensure that all transfers
+ * are completed.
+ *
+ * The callback should be synchronous, as the ring free happens after.
+ */
+void xhci_sideband_notify_ep_ring_free(struct xhci_sideband *sb,
+				       unsigned int ep_index)
+{
+	struct xhci_sideband_event evt;
+
+	evt.type = XHCI_SIDEBAND_XFER_RING_FREE;
+	evt.evt_data = &ep_index;
+
+	if (sb->notify_client)
+		sb->notify_client(sb->intf, &evt);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_sideband_notify_ep_ring_free);
+
 /**
  * xhci_sideband_add_endpoint - add endpoint to sideband access list
  * @sb: sideband instance for this usb device
@@ -342,7 +366,9 @@  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_sideband_interrupter_id);
  * Return: pointer to a new xhci_sideband instance if successful. NULL otherwise.
  */
 struct xhci_sideband *
-xhci_sideband_register(struct usb_interface *intf, enum xhci_sideband_type type)
+xhci_sideband_register(struct usb_interface *intf, enum xhci_sideband_type type,
+		       int (*notify_client)(struct usb_interface *intf,
+				    struct xhci_sideband_event *evt))
 {
 	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
 	struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
@@ -381,6 +407,7 @@  xhci_sideband_register(struct usb_interface *intf, enum xhci_sideband_type type)
 	sb->vdev = vdev;
 	sb->intf = intf;
 	sb->type = type;
+	sb->notify_client = notify_client;
 	vdev->sideband = sb;
 
 	spin_unlock_irq(&xhci->lock);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
index 61950a350432..91e2d6eac8b7 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ 
 #include <linux/string_choices.h>
 #include <linux/dmi.h>
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/usb/xhci-sideband.h>
 
 #include "xhci.h"
 #include "xhci-trace.h"
@@ -3919,6 +3920,8 @@  static int xhci_discover_or_reset_device(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 		}
 
 		if (ep->ring) {
+			if (ep->sideband)
+				xhci_sideband_notify_ep_ring_free(ep->sideband, i);
 			xhci_debugfs_remove_endpoint(xhci, virt_dev, i);
 			xhci_free_endpoint_ring(xhci, virt_dev, i);
 		}
diff --git a/include/linux/usb/xhci-sideband.h b/include/linux/usb/xhci-sideband.h
index f8722afb8a2d..45288c392f6e 100644
--- a/include/linux/usb/xhci-sideband.h
+++ b/include/linux/usb/xhci-sideband.h
@@ -21,6 +21,20 @@  enum xhci_sideband_type {
 	XHCI_SIDEBAND_VENDOR,
 };
 
+enum xhci_sideband_notify_type {
+	XHCI_SIDEBAND_XFER_RING_FREE,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct xhci_sideband_event - sideband event
+ * @type: notifier type
+ * @evt_data: event data
+ */
+struct xhci_sideband_event {
+	enum xhci_sideband_notify_type type;
+	void *evt_data;
+};
+
 /**
  * struct xhci_sideband - representation of a sideband accessed usb device.
  * @xhci: The xhci host controller the usb device is connected to
@@ -30,6 +44,7 @@  enum xhci_sideband_type {
  * @type: xHCI sideband type
  * @mutex: mutex for sideband operations
  * @intf: USB sideband client interface
+ * @notify_client: callback for xHCI sideband sequences
  *
  * FIXME usb device accessed via sideband Keeping track of sideband accessed usb devices.
  */
@@ -44,10 +59,14 @@  struct xhci_sideband {
 	struct mutex			mutex;
 
 	struct usb_interface		*intf;
+	int (*notify_client)(struct usb_interface *intf,
+			     struct xhci_sideband_event *evt);
 };
 
 struct xhci_sideband *
-xhci_sideband_register(struct usb_interface *intf, enum xhci_sideband_type type);
+xhci_sideband_register(struct usb_interface *intf, enum xhci_sideband_type type,
+		       int (*notify_client)(struct usb_interface *intf,
+				    struct xhci_sideband_event *evt));
 void
 xhci_sideband_unregister(struct xhci_sideband *sb);
 int
@@ -71,4 +90,13 @@  void
 xhci_sideband_remove_interrupter(struct xhci_sideband *sb);
 int
 xhci_sideband_interrupter_id(struct xhci_sideband *sb);
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_XHCI_SIDEBAND)
+void xhci_sideband_notify_ep_ring_free(struct xhci_sideband *sb,
+				       unsigned int ep_index);
+#else
+static inline void xhci_sideband_notify_ep_ring_free(struct xhci_sideband *sb,
+						     unsigned int ep_index)
+{ }
+#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_XHCI_SIDEBAND) */
 #endif /* __LINUX_XHCI_SIDEBAND_H */