usb: xhci: avoid null pointer deref when bos field is NULL

Commit Message

Schmid, Carsten April 25, 2019, 3:19 p.m. UTC

Hi,

some weeks ago, when stabilizing a production kernel,
i have fixed a bug in the xhci driver.
Mathias (Nyman) was involved checking the patch, and he wrote:
......................
Subject: Re: help needed - kernel crash in USB driver

Hi Zainie

I can look at a upstream fix for usb core,
but we will have to wait for the 5.1 kernel two week merge window
to finish before we can send anything upstream.

While waiting for that the customer proposal will work,
it will avoid this one particular null pointer dereference case.

Their patch also otherwise makes sense.
Even if it doesn't fix the root cause there is no need for the
xhci driver to touch udev->bos when disabling usb2 lpm.
We should encourage them to send it upstream to get it as a
generic driver improvement as well.

Thanks
Mathias
................

I now had the time to port the patch onto 5.1 kernel tree, and can provide the patch.
It's the first time i give a patch for upstream approval.
Tried to follow the rules, and used checkpatch.pl as written.
Please find the result below.

Best regards
Carsten


From b497444e3632ff4a0aa88d7cb84ce2a75f55295a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Carsten Schmid <[e-mail]>
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2019 15:15:52 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] usb: xhci: avoid null pointer deref when bos field is NULL

With defective USB sticks we see the following error happen:
usb 1-3: new high-speed USB device number 6 using xhci_hcd
usb 1-3: device descriptor read/64, error -71
usb 1-3: device descriptor read/64, error -71
usb 1-3: new high-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd
usb 1-3: device descriptor read/64, error -71
usb 1-3: unable to get BOS descriptor set
usb 1-3: New USB device found, idVendor=0781, idProduct=5581
usb 1-3: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
...
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008

This comes from the following place:
[ 1660.215380] IP: xhci_set_usb2_hardware_lpm+0xdf/0x3d0 [xhci_hcd]
[ 1660.222092] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 1660.224918] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[ 1660.425520] CPU: 1 PID: 38 Comm: kworker/1:1 Tainted: P     U  W  O    4.14.67-apl #1
[ 1660.434277] Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event [usbcore]
[ 1660.439918] task: ffffa295b6ae4c80 task.stack: ffffad4580150000
[ 1660.446532] RIP: 0010:xhci_set_usb2_hardware_lpm+0xdf/0x3d0 [xhci_hcd]
[ 1660.453821] RSP: 0018:ffffad4580153c70 EFLAGS: 00010046
[ 1660.459655] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa295b4d7c000 RCX: 0000000000000002
[ 1660.467625] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffffff984a55b2 RDI: ffffffff984a55b2
[ 1660.475586] RBP: ffffad4580153cc8 R08: 0000000000d6520a R09: 0000000000000001
[ 1660.483556] R10: ffffad4580a004a0 R11: 0000000000000286 R12: ffffa295b4d7c000
[ 1660.491525] R13: 0000000000010648 R14: ffffa295a84e1800 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 1660.499494] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa295bfc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1660.508530] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1660.514947] CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 000000025a114000 CR4: 00000000003406a0
[ 1660.522917] Call Trace:
[ 1660.525657]  usb_set_usb2_hardware_lpm+0x3d/0x70 [usbcore]
[ 1660.531792]  usb_disable_device+0x242/0x260 [usbcore]
[ 1660.537439]  usb_disconnect+0xc1/0x2b0 [usbcore]
[ 1660.542600]  hub_event+0x596/0x18f0 [usbcore]
[ 1660.547467]  ? trace_preempt_on+0xdf/0x100
[ 1660.552040]  ? process_one_work+0x1c1/0x410
[ 1660.556708]  process_one_work+0x1d2/0x410
[ 1660.561184]  ? preempt_count_add.part.3+0x21/0x60
[ 1660.566436]  worker_thread+0x2d/0x3f0
[ 1660.570522]  kthread+0x122/0x140
[ 1660.574123]  ? process_one_work+0x410/0x410
[ 1660.578792]  ? kthread_create_on_node+0x60/0x60
[ 1660.583849]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[ 1660.587839] Code: 00 49 89 c3 49 8b 84 24 50 16 00 00 8d 4a ff 48 8d 04 c8 48 89 ca 4c 8b 10 45 8b 6a 04 48 8b 00 48 89 45 c0 49 8b 86 80 03 00 00 <48> 8b 40 08 8b 40 03 0f 1f 44 00 00 45 85 ff 0f 84 81 01 00 00
[ 1660.608980] RIP: xhci_set_usb2_hardware_lpm+0xdf/0x3d0 [xhci_hcd] RSP: ffffad4580153c70
[ 1660.617921] CR2: 0000000000000008

Tracking this down shows that udev->bos is NULL in the following code:
(xhci.c, in xhci_set_usb2_hardware_lpm)
	field = le32_to_cpu(udev->bos->ext_cap->bmAttributes);  <<<<<<< here

	xhci_dbg(xhci, "%s port %d USB2 hardware LPM\n",
			enable ? "enable" : "disable", port_num + 1);

	if (enable) {
		/* Host supports BESL timeout instead of HIRD */
		if (udev->usb2_hw_lpm_besl_capable) {
			/* if device doesn't have a preferred BESL value use a
			 * default one which works with mixed HIRD and BESL
			 * systems. See XHCI_DEFAULT_BESL definition in xhci.h
			 */
			if ((field & USB_BESL_SUPPORT) &&
			    (field & USB_BESL_BASELINE_VALID))
				hird = USB_GET_BESL_BASELINE(field);
			else
				hird = udev->l1_params.besl;

The failing case is when disabling LPM. So it is sufficient to avoid
access to udev->bos by moving the instruction into the "enable" clause.

Signed-off-by: Carsten Schmid <[e-mail]>
---
 drivers/usb/host/xhci.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
index 7fa58c9..981d1a8 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
@@ -4289,7 +4289,6 @@  static int xhci_set_usb2_hardware_lpm(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 	pm_addr = ports[port_num]->addr + PORTPMSC;
 	pm_val = readl(pm_addr);
 	hlpm_addr = ports[port_num]->addr + PORTHLPMC;
-	field = le32_to_cpu(udev->bos->ext_cap->bmAttributes);
 
 	xhci_dbg(xhci, "%s port %d USB2 hardware LPM\n",
 			enable ? "enable" : "disable", port_num + 1);
@@ -4301,6 +4300,7 @@  static int xhci_set_usb2_hardware_lpm(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 			 * default one which works with mixed HIRD and BESL
 			 * systems. See XHCI_DEFAULT_BESL definition in xhci.h
 			 */
+			field = le32_to_cpu(udev->bos->ext_cap->bmAttributes);
 			if ((field & USB_BESL_SUPPORT) &&
 			    (field & USB_BESL_BASELINE_VALID))
 				hird = USB_GET_BESL_BASELINE(field);