From patchwork Tue Dec 5 19:05:22 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Curtis Klein X-Patchwork-Id: 13480644 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=hpe.com header.i=@hpe.com header.b="gq33LI02" Received: from mx0b-002e3701.pphosted.com (mx0b-002e3701.pphosted.com [148.163.143.35]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B252EB0 for ; Tue, 5 Dec 2023 11:05:49 -0800 (PST) Received: from pps.filterd (m0134425.ppops.net [127.0.0.1]) by mx0b-002e3701.pphosted.com (8.17.1.19/8.17.1.19) with ESMTP id 3B5Ifj4g010573; Tue, 5 Dec 2023 19:05:35 GMT DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=hpe.com; h=from : to : cc : subject : date : message-id : mime-version : content-transfer-encoding; s=pps0720; bh=uMPiCTU5VInqprTB8nATqHHEh2BgWz2yOCw33QBLZbM=; b=gq33LI02EagYCM6G5bwCf+xjBIZplUntHHQBmrjHVHS4oJboibYzoreFZ850BEReaQhF g6KIGozKGkbtK1tkt0FcgZk4msZY/V0gwb+UYerzjQ+zqJGWec7e7aBgkn5bK2Lwe77V xWsCzbFFW1tPYQf3qP7P9b+7s5iQBezWDh6Y3wAp27Rfg8irWRAjYmNgJukdzVVFCrFk 7DPz1RDVCrFvvWE7bAhyQp0V//8EJL2drrO7P95+SugpmrGkf6w/eVWMyW+diwLjL+wA aXGH85QFij7ncUpng3il4XlTYAuxD5/LmUEkd9kFqWxutFI0Zfa7Ot1qg5dqf1Fc0/ye wQ== Received: from p1lg14878.it.hpe.com ([16.230.97.204]) by mx0b-002e3701.pphosted.com (PPS) with ESMTPS id 3ustrqg2qg-1 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NOT); Tue, 05 Dec 2023 19:05:34 +0000 Received: from hpnsw4746.rose.rdlabs.hpecorp.net (unknown [192.58.206.38]) by p1lg14878.it.hpe.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id AAB9F13150; Tue, 5 Dec 2023 19:05:33 +0000 (UTC) From: Curtis Klein To: wim@linux-watchdog.org, linux@roeck-us.net, haokexin@gmail.com, linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org Cc: Curtis Klein Subject: [PATCH] watchdog: set cdev owner before adding Date: Tue, 5 Dec 2023 11:05:22 -0800 Message-Id: <20231205190522.55153-1-curtis.klein@hpe.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Proofpoint-GUID: Mq0BQEOwWQxjip3Sz2C1U74y2BUe3OKZ X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: Mq0BQEOwWQxjip3Sz2C1U74y2BUe3OKZ X-HPE-SCL: -1 X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=baseguard engine=ICAP:2.0.272,Aquarius:18.0.997,Hydra:6.0.619,FMLib:17.11.176.26 definitions=2023-12-05_14,2023-12-05_01,2023-05-22_02 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 priorityscore=1501 mlxlogscore=999 clxscore=1011 suspectscore=0 bulkscore=0 phishscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 mlxscore=0 spamscore=0 adultscore=0 impostorscore=0 malwarescore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2311060000 definitions=main-2312050151 When the new watchdog character device is registered, it becomes available for opening. This creates a race where userspace may open the device before the character device's owner is set. This results in an imbalance in module_get calls as the cdev_get in cdev_open will not increment the reference count on the watchdog driver module. This causes problems when the watchdog character device is released as the module loader's reference will also be released. This makes it impossible to open the watchdog device later on as it now appears that the module is being unloaded. The open will fail with -ENXIO from chrdev_open. The legacy watchdog device will fail with -EBUSY from the try_module_get in watchdog_open because it's module owner is the watchdog core module so it can still be opened but it will fail to get a refcount on the underlying watchdog device driver. Fixes: 72139dfa2464 ("watchdog: Fix the race between the release of watchdog_core_data and cdev") Signed-off-by: Curtis Klein Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck --- drivers/watchdog/watchdog_dev.c | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/watchdog_dev.c b/drivers/watchdog/watchdog_dev.c index 15df74e11a59..e2bd266b1b5b 100644 --- a/drivers/watchdog/watchdog_dev.c +++ b/drivers/watchdog/watchdog_dev.c @@ -1073,6 +1073,7 @@ static int watchdog_cdev_register(struct watchdog_device *wdd) /* Fill in the data structures */ cdev_init(&wd_data->cdev, &watchdog_fops); + wd_data->cdev.owner = wdd->ops->owner; /* Add the device */ err = cdev_device_add(&wd_data->cdev, &wd_data->dev); @@ -1087,8 +1088,6 @@ static int watchdog_cdev_register(struct watchdog_device *wdd) return err; } - wd_data->cdev.owner = wdd->ops->owner; - /* Record time of most recent heartbeat as 'just before now'. */ wd_data->last_hw_keepalive = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), 1); watchdog_set_open_deadline(wd_data);