diff mbox series

wext: use flex array destination for memcpy()

Message ID 20220926150907.8551-1-yin31149@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Delegated to: Johannes Berg
Headers show
Series wext: use flex array destination for memcpy() | expand

Commit Message

Hawkins Jiawei Sept. 26, 2022, 3:09 p.m. UTC
Syzkaller reports refcount bug as follows:
------------[ cut here ]------------
memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 8) of single field
	"&compat_event->pointer" at net/wireless/wext-core.c:623 (size 4)
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3607 at net/wireless/wext-core.c:623
	wireless_send_event+0xab5/0xca0 net/wireless/wext-core.c:623
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 3607 Comm: syz-executor659 Not tainted
	6.0.0-rc6-next-20220921-syzkaller #0
[...]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ioctl_standard_call+0x155/0x1f0 net/wireless/wext-core.c:1022
 wireless_process_ioctl+0xc8/0x4c0 net/wireless/wext-core.c:955
 wext_ioctl_dispatch net/wireless/wext-core.c:988 [inline]
 wext_ioctl_dispatch net/wireless/wext-core.c:976 [inline]
 wext_handle_ioctl+0x26b/0x280 net/wireless/wext-core.c:1049
 sock_ioctl+0x285/0x640 net/socket.c:1220
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:856
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
 [...]
 </TASK>

Wireless events will be sent on the appropriate channels in
wireless_send_event(). Different wireless events may have different
payload structure and size, so kernel uses **len** and **cmd** field
in struct __compat_iw_event as wireless event common LCP part, uses
**pointer** as a label to mark the position of remaining different part.

Yet the problem is that, **pointer** is a compat_caddr_t type, which may
be smaller than the relative structure at the same position. So during
wireless_send_event() tries to parse the wireless events payload, it may
trigger the memcpy() run-time destination buffer bounds checking when the
relative structure's data is copied to the position marked by **pointer**.

This patch solves it by introducing flexible-array field **ptr_bytes**,
to mark the position of the wireless events remaining part next to
LCP part. What's more, this patch also adds **ptr_len** variable in
wireless_send_event() to improve its maintainability.

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+473754e5af963cf014cf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/00000000000070db2005e95a5984@google.com/
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
---
 include/linux/wireless.h | 10 +++++++++-
 net/wireless/wext-core.c | 17 ++++++++++-------
 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

Comments

Eric Dumazet Sept. 26, 2022, 4:14 p.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, Sep 26, 2022 at 8:09 AM Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Syzkaller reports refcount bug as follows:

This has nothing to do with a refcount bug...

> ------------[ cut here ]------------


> memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 8) of single field
>         "&compat_event->pointer" at net/wireless/wext-core.c:623 (size 4)
> WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3607 at net/wireless/wext-core.c:623
>         wireless_send_event+0xab5/0xca0 net/wireless/wext-core.c:623
> Modules linked in:
> CPU: 1 PID: 3607 Comm: syz-executor659 Not tainted
>         6.0.0-rc6-next-20220921-syzkaller #0
> [...]
> Call Trace:
>  <TASK>
>  ioctl_standard_call+0x155/0x1f0 net/wireless/wext-core.c:1022
>  wireless_process_ioctl+0xc8/0x4c0 net/wireless/wext-core.c:955
>  wext_ioctl_dispatch net/wireless/wext-core.c:988 [inline]
>  wext_ioctl_dispatch net/wireless/wext-core.c:976 [inline]
>  wext_handle_ioctl+0x26b/0x280 net/wireless/wext-core.c:1049
>  sock_ioctl+0x285/0x640 net/socket.c:1220
>  vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
>  __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
>  __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
>  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:856
>  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
>  do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
>  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
>  [...]
>  </TASK>
>
> Wireless events will be sent on the appropriate channels in
> wireless_send_event(). Different wireless events may have different
> payload structure and size, so kernel uses **len** and **cmd** field
> in struct __compat_iw_event as wireless event common LCP part, uses
> **pointer** as a label to mark the position of remaining different part.
>
> Yet the problem is that, **pointer** is a compat_caddr_t type, which may
> be smaller than the relative structure at the same position. So during
> wireless_send_event() tries to parse the wireless events payload, it may
> trigger the memcpy() run-time destination buffer bounds checking when the
> relative structure's data is copied to the position marked by **pointer**.
>
> This patch solves it by introducing flexible-array field **ptr_bytes**,
> to mark the position of the wireless events remaining part next to
> LCP part. What's more, this patch also adds **ptr_len** variable in
> wireless_send_event() to improve its maintainability.
>
> Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+473754e5af963cf014cf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/00000000000070db2005e95a5984@google.com/
> Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
> Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/wireless.h | 10 +++++++++-
>  net/wireless/wext-core.c | 17 ++++++++++-------
>  2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/wireless.h b/include/linux/wireless.h
> index 2d1b54556eff..e6e34d74dda0 100644
> --- a/include/linux/wireless.h
> +++ b/include/linux/wireless.h
> @@ -26,7 +26,15 @@ struct compat_iw_point {
>  struct __compat_iw_event {
>         __u16           len;                    /* Real length of this stuff */
>         __u16           cmd;                    /* Wireless IOCTL */
> -       compat_caddr_t  pointer;
> +
> +       union {
> +               compat_caddr_t  pointer;
> +
> +               /* we need ptr_bytes to make memcpy() run-time destination
> +                * buffer bounds checking happy, nothing special
> +                */
> +               DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(__u8, ptr_bytes);
> +       };
>  };
>  #define IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN offsetof(struct __compat_iw_event, pointer)
>  #define IW_EV_COMPAT_POINT_OFF offsetof(struct compat_iw_point, length)
> diff --git a/net/wireless/wext-core.c b/net/wireless/wext-core.c
> index 76a80a41615b..fe8765c4075d 100644
> --- a/net/wireless/wext-core.c
> +++ b/net/wireless/wext-core.c
> @@ -468,6 +468,7 @@ void wireless_send_event(struct net_device *        dev,
>         struct __compat_iw_event *compat_event;
>         struct compat_iw_point compat_wrqu;
>         struct sk_buff *compskb;
> +       int ptr_len;
>  #endif
>
>         /*
> @@ -582,6 +583,9 @@ void wireless_send_event(struct net_device *        dev,
>         nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
>  #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
>         hdr_len = compat_event_type_size[descr->header_type];
> +
> +       /* ptr_len is remaining size in event header apart from LCP */
> +       ptr_len = hdr_len - IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN;
>         event_len = hdr_len + extra_len;
>
>         compskb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
> @@ -612,16 +616,15 @@ void wireless_send_event(struct net_device *      dev,
>         if (descr->header_type == IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT) {
>                 compat_wrqu.length = wrqu->data.length;
>                 compat_wrqu.flags = wrqu->data.flags;
> -               memcpy(&compat_event->pointer,
> -                       ((char *) &compat_wrqu) + IW_EV_COMPAT_POINT_OFF,
> -                       hdr_len - IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN);
> +               memcpy(compat_event->ptr_bytes,
> +                      ((char *)&compat_wrqu) + IW_EV_COMPAT_POINT_OFF,
> +                       ptr_len);
>                 if (extra_len)
> -                       memcpy(((char *) compat_event) + hdr_len,
> -                               extra, extra_len);
> +                       memcpy(&compat_event->ptr_bytes[ptr_len],
> +                              extra, extra_len);
>         } else {
>                 /* extra_len must be zero, so no if (extra) needed */
> -               memcpy(&compat_event->pointer, wrqu,
> -                       hdr_len - IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN);
> +               memcpy(compat_event->ptr_bytes, wrqu, ptr_len);
>         }
>
>         nlmsg_end(compskb, nlh);
> --
> 2.25.1
>
Kees Cook Sept. 26, 2022, 5:43 p.m. UTC | #2
On Mon, Sep 26, 2022 at 11:09:06PM +0800, Hawkins Jiawei wrote:
> Syzkaller reports refcount bug as follows:

"buffer overflow false positive" instead of "refcount bug"

> ------------[ cut here ]------------
> memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 8) of single field
> 	"&compat_event->pointer" at net/wireless/wext-core.c:623 (size 4)
> WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3607 at net/wireless/wext-core.c:623
> 	wireless_send_event+0xab5/0xca0 net/wireless/wext-core.c:623
> Modules linked in:
> CPU: 1 PID: 3607 Comm: syz-executor659 Not tainted
> 	6.0.0-rc6-next-20220921-syzkaller #0
> [...]
> Call Trace:
>  <TASK>
>  ioctl_standard_call+0x155/0x1f0 net/wireless/wext-core.c:1022
>  wireless_process_ioctl+0xc8/0x4c0 net/wireless/wext-core.c:955
>  wext_ioctl_dispatch net/wireless/wext-core.c:988 [inline]
>  wext_ioctl_dispatch net/wireless/wext-core.c:976 [inline]
>  wext_handle_ioctl+0x26b/0x280 net/wireless/wext-core.c:1049
>  sock_ioctl+0x285/0x640 net/socket.c:1220
>  vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
>  __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
>  __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
>  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:856
>  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
>  do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
>  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
>  [...]
>  </TASK>
> 
> Wireless events will be sent on the appropriate channels in
> wireless_send_event(). Different wireless events may have different
> payload structure and size, so kernel uses **len** and **cmd** field
> in struct __compat_iw_event as wireless event common LCP part, uses
> **pointer** as a label to mark the position of remaining different part.
> 
> Yet the problem is that, **pointer** is a compat_caddr_t type, which may
> be smaller than the relative structure at the same position. So during
> wireless_send_event() tries to parse the wireless events payload, it may
> trigger the memcpy() run-time destination buffer bounds checking when the
> relative structure's data is copied to the position marked by **pointer**.
> 
> This patch solves it by introducing flexible-array field **ptr_bytes**,
> to mark the position of the wireless events remaining part next to
> LCP part. What's more, this patch also adds **ptr_len** variable in
> wireless_send_event() to improve its maintainability.
> 
> Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+473754e5af963cf014cf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/00000000000070db2005e95a5984@google.com/
> Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
> Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>

Thanks for spinning this and getting it tested!

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Hawkins Jiawei Sept. 26, 2022, 11:17 p.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, 27 Sept 2022 at 00:14, Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Sep 26, 2022 at 8:09 AM Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > Syzkaller reports refcount bug as follows:
>
> This has nothing to do with a refcount bug...
Sorry for my typo error, it should be a "buffer overflow false positive" bug
as Kees Cook points out.

I will correct it in my v2 patch.

>
> > ------------[ cut here ]------------
>
>
> > memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 8) of single field
> >         "&compat_event->pointer" at net/wireless/wext-core.c:623 (size 4)
> > WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3607 at net/wireless/wext-core.c:623
> >         wireless_send_event+0xab5/0xca0 net/wireless/wext-core.c:623
> > Modules linked in:
> > CPU: 1 PID: 3607 Comm: syz-executor659 Not tainted
> >         6.0.0-rc6-next-20220921-syzkaller #0
> > [...]
> > Call Trace:
> >  <TASK>
> >  ioctl_standard_call+0x155/0x1f0 net/wireless/wext-core.c:1022
> >  wireless_process_ioctl+0xc8/0x4c0 net/wireless/wext-core.c:955
> >  wext_ioctl_dispatch net/wireless/wext-core.c:988 [inline]
> >  wext_ioctl_dispatch net/wireless/wext-core.c:976 [inline]
> >  wext_handle_ioctl+0x26b/0x280 net/wireless/wext-core.c:1049
> >  sock_ioctl+0x285/0x640 net/socket.c:1220
> >  vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
> >  __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
> >  __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
> >  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:856
> >  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
> >  do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
> >  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
> >  [...]
> >  </TASK>
> >
> > Wireless events will be sent on the appropriate channels in
> > wireless_send_event(). Different wireless events may have different
> > payload structure and size, so kernel uses **len** and **cmd** field
> > in struct __compat_iw_event as wireless event common LCP part, uses
> > **pointer** as a label to mark the position of remaining different part.
> >
> > Yet the problem is that, **pointer** is a compat_caddr_t type, which may
> > be smaller than the relative structure at the same position. So during
> > wireless_send_event() tries to parse the wireless events payload, it may
> > trigger the memcpy() run-time destination buffer bounds checking when the
> > relative structure's data is copied to the position marked by **pointer**.
> >
> > This patch solves it by introducing flexible-array field **ptr_bytes**,
> > to mark the position of the wireless events remaining part next to
> > LCP part. What's more, this patch also adds **ptr_len** variable in
> > wireless_send_event() to improve its maintainability.
> >
> > Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+473754e5af963cf014cf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
> > Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/00000000000070db2005e95a5984@google.com/
> > Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
> > ---
> >  include/linux/wireless.h | 10 +++++++++-
> >  net/wireless/wext-core.c | 17 ++++++++++-------
> >  2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/include/linux/wireless.h b/include/linux/wireless.h
> > index 2d1b54556eff..e6e34d74dda0 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/wireless.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/wireless.h
> > @@ -26,7 +26,15 @@ struct compat_iw_point {
> >  struct __compat_iw_event {
> >         __u16           len;                    /* Real length of this stuff */
> >         __u16           cmd;                    /* Wireless IOCTL */
> > -       compat_caddr_t  pointer;
> > +
> > +       union {
> > +               compat_caddr_t  pointer;
> > +
> > +               /* we need ptr_bytes to make memcpy() run-time destination
> > +                * buffer bounds checking happy, nothing special
> > +                */
> > +               DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(__u8, ptr_bytes);
> > +       };
> >  };
> >  #define IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN offsetof(struct __compat_iw_event, pointer)
> >  #define IW_EV_COMPAT_POINT_OFF offsetof(struct compat_iw_point, length)
> > diff --git a/net/wireless/wext-core.c b/net/wireless/wext-core.c
> > index 76a80a41615b..fe8765c4075d 100644
> > --- a/net/wireless/wext-core.c
> > +++ b/net/wireless/wext-core.c
> > @@ -468,6 +468,7 @@ void wireless_send_event(struct net_device *        dev,
> >         struct __compat_iw_event *compat_event;
> >         struct compat_iw_point compat_wrqu;
> >         struct sk_buff *compskb;
> > +       int ptr_len;
> >  #endif
> >
> >         /*
> > @@ -582,6 +583,9 @@ void wireless_send_event(struct net_device *        dev,
> >         nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
> >         hdr_len = compat_event_type_size[descr->header_type];
> > +
> > +       /* ptr_len is remaining size in event header apart from LCP */
> > +       ptr_len = hdr_len - IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN;
> >         event_len = hdr_len + extra_len;
> >
> >         compskb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
> > @@ -612,16 +616,15 @@ void wireless_send_event(struct net_device *      dev,
> >         if (descr->header_type == IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT) {
> >                 compat_wrqu.length = wrqu->data.length;
> >                 compat_wrqu.flags = wrqu->data.flags;
> > -               memcpy(&compat_event->pointer,
> > -                       ((char *) &compat_wrqu) + IW_EV_COMPAT_POINT_OFF,
> > -                       hdr_len - IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN);
> > +               memcpy(compat_event->ptr_bytes,
> > +                      ((char *)&compat_wrqu) + IW_EV_COMPAT_POINT_OFF,
> > +                       ptr_len);
> >                 if (extra_len)
> > -                       memcpy(((char *) compat_event) + hdr_len,
> > -                               extra, extra_len);
> > +                       memcpy(&compat_event->ptr_bytes[ptr_len],
> > +                              extra, extra_len);
> >         } else {
> >                 /* extra_len must be zero, so no if (extra) needed */
> > -               memcpy(&compat_event->pointer, wrqu,
> > -                       hdr_len - IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN);
> > +               memcpy(compat_event->ptr_bytes, wrqu, ptr_len);
> >         }
> >
> >         nlmsg_end(compskb, nlh);
> > --
> > 2.25.1
> >
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/include/linux/wireless.h b/include/linux/wireless.h
index 2d1b54556eff..e6e34d74dda0 100644
--- a/include/linux/wireless.h
+++ b/include/linux/wireless.h
@@ -26,7 +26,15 @@  struct compat_iw_point {
 struct __compat_iw_event {
 	__u16		len;			/* Real length of this stuff */
 	__u16		cmd;			/* Wireless IOCTL */
-	compat_caddr_t	pointer;
+
+	union {
+		compat_caddr_t	pointer;
+
+		/* we need ptr_bytes to make memcpy() run-time destination
+		 * buffer bounds checking happy, nothing special
+		 */
+		DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(__u8, ptr_bytes);
+	};
 };
 #define IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN offsetof(struct __compat_iw_event, pointer)
 #define IW_EV_COMPAT_POINT_OFF offsetof(struct compat_iw_point, length)
diff --git a/net/wireless/wext-core.c b/net/wireless/wext-core.c
index 76a80a41615b..fe8765c4075d 100644
--- a/net/wireless/wext-core.c
+++ b/net/wireless/wext-core.c
@@ -468,6 +468,7 @@  void wireless_send_event(struct net_device *	dev,
 	struct __compat_iw_event *compat_event;
 	struct compat_iw_point compat_wrqu;
 	struct sk_buff *compskb;
+	int ptr_len;
 #endif
 
 	/*
@@ -582,6 +583,9 @@  void wireless_send_event(struct net_device *	dev,
 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 	hdr_len = compat_event_type_size[descr->header_type];
+
+	/* ptr_len is remaining size in event header apart from LCP */
+	ptr_len = hdr_len - IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN;
 	event_len = hdr_len + extra_len;
 
 	compskb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
@@ -612,16 +616,15 @@  void wireless_send_event(struct net_device *	dev,
 	if (descr->header_type == IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT) {
 		compat_wrqu.length = wrqu->data.length;
 		compat_wrqu.flags = wrqu->data.flags;
-		memcpy(&compat_event->pointer,
-			((char *) &compat_wrqu) + IW_EV_COMPAT_POINT_OFF,
-			hdr_len - IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN);
+		memcpy(compat_event->ptr_bytes,
+		       ((char *)&compat_wrqu) + IW_EV_COMPAT_POINT_OFF,
+			ptr_len);
 		if (extra_len)
-			memcpy(((char *) compat_event) + hdr_len,
-				extra, extra_len);
+			memcpy(&compat_event->ptr_bytes[ptr_len],
+			       extra, extra_len);
 	} else {
 		/* extra_len must be zero, so no if (extra) needed */
-		memcpy(&compat_event->pointer, wrqu,
-			hdr_len - IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN);
+		memcpy(compat_event->ptr_bytes, wrqu, ptr_len);
 	}
 
 	nlmsg_end(compskb, nlh);