From patchwork Fri Nov 24 16:25:26 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Johannes Berg X-Patchwork-Id: 13467946 X-Patchwork-Delegate: johannes@sipsolutions.net Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=sipsolutions.net header.i=@sipsolutions.net header.b="wa+2OV/o" Received: from sipsolutions.net (s3.sipsolutions.net [IPv6:2a01:4f8:242:246e::2]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E579710CF; Fri, 24 Nov 2023 08:35:19 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=sipsolutions.net; s=mail; h=Content-Transfer-Encoding:MIME-Version: References:In-Reply-To:Message-ID:Date:Subject:Cc:To:From:Content-Type:Sender :Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-To: Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID; bh=lRmcKq7AIxSR6usOW5TWHREpkqLey1xNLAHUQ3oiplc=; t=1700843720; x=1702053320; b=wa+2OV/olec2UJOI4JBr78xUtZA+Ok2eKCz+qntJmqFVVx1 VkhlSBJMOwZOCHWZMjE2Ra0szNu7DWV1jr7v9HSEVevn83Kze8Q2wa7DFGaW9xkyNg3iTriUF6h2g 6QRQKXR6msqO3OvcEjVzoD4DD1XAf+OR19UGO1e6rwnLmSd/Bdnor2PTS0IdlnA8bhTl8NF4pzN1w n/xXm1wW6o1lrGe7JfxJRQ0EHsCxo3zgoFKjg7SD0otQJku34r1aHIk9jOMqeAo9sy5YPg5cog+Hb P2NuN5JYKZJDZ//7Ka+YfkT+9HAGXHf3c9+6DuLUOkemC6062/iHQG4jPoTc2bIA==; Received: by sipsolutions.net with esmtpsa (TLS1.3:ECDHE_X25519__RSA_PSS_RSAE_SHA256__AES_256_GCM:256) (Exim 4.97) (envelope-from ) id 1r6Z9A-00000002fA8-3co7; Fri, 24 Nov 2023 17:35:17 +0100 From: Johannes Berg To: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , "Rafael J. Wysocki" , Johannes Berg Subject: [PATCH v2 3/6] debugfs: add API to allow debugfs operations cancellation Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2023 17:25:26 +0100 Message-ID: <20231124172522.8c5d739c69e7.If54cd017d5734024e7bee5e4a237e17244050480@changeid> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.42.0 In-Reply-To: <20231124162522.16344-7-johannes@sipsolutions.net> References: <20231124162522.16344-7-johannes@sipsolutions.net> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Johannes Berg In some cases there might be longer-running hardware accesses in debugfs files, or attempts to acquire locks, and we want to still be able to quickly remove the files. Introduce a cancellations API to use inside the debugfs handler functions to be able to cancel such operations on a per-file basis. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- v2: - use mutex to protect the cancellations and hold it around calling the cancel function so that cannot race with the handler finishing and leaving the cancellation. --- fs/debugfs/file.c | 82 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/debugfs/inode.c | 32 +++++++++++++++- fs/debugfs/internal.h | 5 +++ include/linux/debugfs.h | 19 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 137 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/debugfs/file.c b/fs/debugfs/file.c index 3eff92450fd5..5568cdea3490 100644 --- a/fs/debugfs/file.c +++ b/fs/debugfs/file.c @@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ int debugfs_file_get(struct dentry *dentry) lockdep_init_map(&fsd->lockdep_map, fsd->lock_name ?: "debugfs", &fsd->key, 0); #endif + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fsd->cancellations); + mutex_init(&fsd->cancellations_mtx); } /* @@ -156,6 +158,86 @@ void debugfs_file_put(struct dentry *dentry) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_file_put); +/** + * debugfs_enter_cancellation - enter a debugfs cancellation + * @file: the file being accessed + * @cancellation: the cancellation object, the cancel callback + * inside of it must be initialized + * + * When a debugfs file is removed it needs to wait for all active + * operations to complete. However, the operation itself may need + * to wait for hardware or completion of some asynchronous process + * or similar. As such, it may need to be cancelled to avoid long + * waits or even deadlocks. + * + * This function can be used inside a debugfs handler that may + * need to be cancelled. As soon as this function is called, the + * cancellation's 'cancel' callback may be called, at which point + * the caller should proceed to call debugfs_leave_cancellation() + * and leave the debugfs handler function as soon as possible. + * Note that the 'cancel' callback is only ever called in the + * context of some kind of debugfs_remove(). + * + * This function must be paired with debugfs_leave_cancellation(). + */ +void debugfs_enter_cancellation(struct file *file, + struct debugfs_cancellation *cancellation) +{ + struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd; + struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file); + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cancellation->list); + + if (WARN_ON(!d_is_reg(dentry))) + return; + + if (WARN_ON(!cancellation->cancel)) + return; + + fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata); + if (WARN_ON(!fsd || + ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT))) + return; + + mutex_lock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx); + list_add(&cancellation->list, &fsd->cancellations); + mutex_unlock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx); + + /* if we're already removing wake it up to cancel */ + if (d_unlinked(dentry)) + complete(&fsd->active_users_drained); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_enter_cancellation); + +/** + * debugfs_leave_cancellation - leave cancellation section + * @file: the file being accessed + * @cancellation: the cancellation previously registered with + * debugfs_enter_cancellation() + * + * See the documentation of debugfs_enter_cancellation(). + */ +void debugfs_leave_cancellation(struct file *file, + struct debugfs_cancellation *cancellation) +{ + struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd; + struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file); + + if (WARN_ON(!d_is_reg(dentry))) + return; + + fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata); + if (WARN_ON(!fsd || + ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT))) + return; + + mutex_lock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx); + if (!list_empty(&cancellation->list)) + list_del(&cancellation->list); + mutex_unlock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_leave_cancellation); + /* * Only permit access to world-readable files when the kernel is locked down. * We also need to exclude any file that has ways to write or alter it as root diff --git a/fs/debugfs/inode.c b/fs/debugfs/inode.c index 80f4f000dcc1..d53c2860b03c 100644 --- a/fs/debugfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/debugfs/inode.c @@ -247,6 +247,8 @@ static void debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry *dentry) lockdep_unregister_key(&fsd->key); kfree(fsd->lock_name); #endif + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fsd->cancellations)); + mutex_destroy(&fsd->cancellations_mtx); } kfree(fsd); @@ -756,8 +758,36 @@ static void __debugfs_file_removed(struct dentry *dentry) lock_map_acquire(&fsd->lockdep_map); lock_map_release(&fsd->lockdep_map); - if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users)) + /* if we hit zero, just wait for all to finish */ + if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users)) { wait_for_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained); + return; + } + + /* if we didn't hit zero, try to cancel any we can */ + while (refcount_read(&fsd->active_users)) { + struct debugfs_cancellation *c; + + /* + * Lock the cancellations. Note that the cancellations + * structs are meant to be on the stack, so we need to + * ensure we either use them here or don't touch them, + * and debugfs_leave_cancellation() will wait for this + * to be finished processing before exiting one. It may + * of course win and remove the cancellation, but then + * chances are we never even got into this bit, we only + * do if the refcount isn't zero already. + */ + mutex_lock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx); + while ((c = list_first_entry_or_null(&fsd->cancellations, + typeof(*c), list))) { + list_del_init(&c->list); + c->cancel(dentry, c->cancel_data); + } + mutex_unlock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx); + + wait_for_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained); + } } static void remove_one(struct dentry *victim) diff --git a/fs/debugfs/internal.h b/fs/debugfs/internal.h index c7d61cfc97d2..0c4c68cf161f 100644 --- a/fs/debugfs/internal.h +++ b/fs/debugfs/internal.h @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #ifndef _DEBUGFS_INTERNAL_H_ #define _DEBUGFS_INTERNAL_H_ #include +#include struct file_operations; @@ -29,6 +30,10 @@ struct debugfs_fsdata { struct lock_class_key key; char *lock_name; #endif + + /* protect cancellations */ + struct mutex cancellations_mtx; + struct list_head cancellations; }; }; }; diff --git a/include/linux/debugfs.h b/include/linux/debugfs.h index ea2d919fd9c7..c9c65b132c0f 100644 --- a/include/linux/debugfs.h +++ b/include/linux/debugfs.h @@ -171,6 +171,25 @@ ssize_t debugfs_write_file_bool(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf, ssize_t debugfs_read_file_str(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos); +/** + * struct debugfs_cancellation - cancellation data + * @list: internal, for keeping track + * @cancel: callback to call + * @cancel_data: extra data for the callback to call + */ +struct debugfs_cancellation { + struct list_head list; + void (*cancel)(struct dentry *, void *); + void *cancel_data; +}; + +void __acquires(cancellation) +debugfs_enter_cancellation(struct file *file, + struct debugfs_cancellation *cancellation); +void __releases(cancellation) +debugfs_leave_cancellation(struct file *file, + struct debugfs_cancellation *cancellation); + #else #include