mbox series

[bpf-next,v2,00/12] libbpf: Textual representation of enums

Message ID 20220519001815.1944959-1-deso@posteo.net (mailing list archive)
Headers show
Series libbpf: Textual representation of enums | expand

Message

Daniel Müller May 19, 2022, 12:18 a.m. UTC
This patch set introduces the means for querying a textual representation of
the following BPF related enum types:
- enum bpf_map_type
- enum bpf_prog_type
- enum bpf_attach_type
- enum bpf_link_type

To make that possible, we introduce a new public function for each of the types:
libbpf_bpf_<type>_type_str.

Having a way to query a textual representation has been asked for in the past
(by systemd, among others). Such representations can generally be useful in
tracing and logging contexts, among others. At this point, at least one client,
bpftool, maintains such a mapping manually, which is prone to get out of date as
new enum variants are introduced. libbpf is arguably best situated to keep this
list complete and up-to-date. This patch series adds BTF based tests to ensure
that exhaustiveness is upheld moving forward.

The libbpf provided textual representation can be inferred from the
corresponding enum variant name by removing the prefix and lowercasing the
remainder. E.g., BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER -> socket_filter. Unfortunately,
bpftool does not use such a programmatic approach for some of the
bpf_attach_type variants. We decided changing its behavior to work with libbpf
representations. However, for user inputs, specifically, we do keep support for
the traditionally used names around (please see patch "bpftool: Use
libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str").

The patch series is structured as follows:
- for each enumeration type in {bpf_prog_type, bpf_map_type, bpf_attach_type,
  bpf_link_type}:
  - we first introduce the corresponding public libbpf API function
  - we then add BTF based self-tests
  - we lastly adjust bpftool to use the libbpf provided functionality

Changelog:
v1 -> v2:
- adjusted bpftool to work with algorithmically determined attach types as
  libbpf now uses (just removed prefix from enum name and lowercased the rest)
  - adjusted tests, man page, and completion script to work with the new names
  - renamed bpf_attach_type_str -> bpf_attach_type_input_str
  - for input: added special cases that accept the traditionally used strings as
    well
- changed 'char const *' -> 'const char *'

Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>

Daniel Müller (12):
  libbpf: Introduce libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str
  selftests/bpf: Add test for libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str
  bpftool: Use libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str
  libbpf: Introduce libbpf_bpf_map_type_str
  selftests/bpf: Add test for libbpf_bpf_map_type_str
  bpftool: Use libbpf_bpf_map_type_str
  libbpf: Introduce libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str
  selftests/bpf: Add test for libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str
  bpftool: Use libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str
  libbpf: Introduce libbpf_bpf_link_type_str
  selftests/bpf: Add test for libbpf_bpf_link_type_str
  bpftool: Use libbpf_bpf_link_type_str

 .../bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst  |  16 +-
 .../bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst    |   5 +-
 tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool     |  18 +-
 tools/bpf/bpftool/cgroup.c                    |  49 +++--
 tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c                    |  82 +++----
 tools/bpf/bpftool/feature.c                   |  87 +++++---
 tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c                      |  61 +++---
 tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h                      |  23 +-
 tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c                       |  82 +++----
 tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c                      |  77 +++----
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c                        | 160 ++++++++++++++
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h                        |  36 +++
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map                      |   4 +
 .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/libbpf_str.c     | 207 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../selftests/bpf/test_bpftool_synctypes.py   | 163 ++++++--------
 15 files changed, 736 insertions(+), 334 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/libbpf_str.c

Comments

Daniel Müller May 19, 2022, 12:22 a.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, May 19, 2022 at 12:18:03AM +0000, Daniel Müller wrote:
> This patch set introduces the means for querying a textual representation of
> the following BPF related enum types:
> - enum bpf_map_type
> - enum bpf_prog_type
> - enum bpf_attach_type
> - enum bpf_link_type
> 
> To make that possible, we introduce a new public function for each of the types:
> libbpf_bpf_<type>_type_str.
> 
> Having a way to query a textual representation has been asked for in the past
> (by systemd, among others). Such representations can generally be useful in
> tracing and logging contexts, among others. At this point, at least one client,
> bpftool, maintains such a mapping manually, which is prone to get out of date as
> new enum variants are introduced. libbpf is arguably best situated to keep this
> list complete and up-to-date. This patch series adds BTF based tests to ensure
> that exhaustiveness is upheld moving forward.
> 
> The libbpf provided textual representation can be inferred from the
> corresponding enum variant name by removing the prefix and lowercasing the
> remainder. E.g., BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER -> socket_filter. Unfortunately,
> bpftool does not use such a programmatic approach for some of the
> bpf_attach_type variants. We decided changing its behavior to work with libbpf
> representations. However, for user inputs, specifically, we do keep support for
> the traditionally used names around (please see patch "bpftool: Use
> libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str").
> 
> The patch series is structured as follows:
> - for each enumeration type in {bpf_prog_type, bpf_map_type, bpf_attach_type,
>   bpf_link_type}:
>   - we first introduce the corresponding public libbpf API function
>   - we then add BTF based self-tests
>   - we lastly adjust bpftool to use the libbpf provided functionality
> 
> Changelog:
> v1 -> v2:
> - adjusted bpftool to work with algorithmically determined attach types as
>   libbpf now uses (just removed prefix from enum name and lowercased the rest)
>   - adjusted tests, man page, and completion script to work with the new names
>   - renamed bpf_attach_type_str -> bpf_attach_type_input_str
>   - for input: added special cases that accept the traditionally used strings as
>     well
> - changed 'char const *' -> 'const char *'

I forgot to add the following: this patch set will need another revision in
order to integrate with Andrii's
https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20220518185915.3529475-3-andrii@kernel.org/
once merged. This revision is mostly send out to get more feedback for the
changes to bpftool, which are rather significant.

Thanks,
Daniel