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[bpf-next,v3,14/14] bpf: Document new atomic instructions

Message ID 20201203160245.1014867-15-jackmanb@google.com (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Delegated to: BPF
Headers show
Series Atomics for eBPF | expand

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Commit Message

Brendan Jackman Dec. 3, 2020, 4:02 p.m. UTC
Change-Id: Ic70fe9e3cb4403df4eb3be2ea5ae5af53156559e
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
---
 Documentation/networking/filter.rst | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+)
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Patch

diff --git a/Documentation/networking/filter.rst b/Documentation/networking/filter.rst
index 1583d59d806d..26d508a5e038 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/filter.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/filter.rst
@@ -1053,6 +1053,32 @@  encoding.
    .imm = BPF_ADD, .code = BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_W  | BPF_STX: lock xadd *(u32 *)(dst_reg + off16) += src_reg
    .imm = BPF_ADD, .code = BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_DW | BPF_STX: lock xadd *(u64 *)(dst_reg + off16) += src_reg
 
+The basic atomic operations supported (from architecture v4 onwards) are:
+
+    BPF_ADD
+    BPF_AND
+    BPF_OR
+    BPF_XOR
+
+Each having equivalent semantics with the ``BPF_ADD`` example, that is: the
+memory location addresed by ``dst_reg + off`` is atomically modified, with
+``src_reg`` as the other operand. If the ``BPF_FETCH`` flag is set in the
+immediate, then these operations also overwrite ``src_reg`` with the
+value that was in memory before it was modified.
+
+The more special operations are:
+
+    BPF_XCHG
+
+This atomically exchanges ``src_reg`` with the value addressed by ``dst_reg +
+off``.
+
+    BPF_CMPXCHG
+
+This atomically compares the value addressed by ``dst_reg + off`` with
+``R0``. If they match it is replaced with ``src_reg``, The value that was there
+before is loaded back to ``R0``.
+
 Note that 1 and 2 byte atomic operations are not supported.
 
 You may encounter BPF_XADD - this is a legacy name for BPF_ATOMIC, referring to