diff mbox series

[dwarves,v2,4/4] btf_encoder: Align .BTF section/segment to 8 bytes

Message ID 20210201172530.1141087-5-gprocida@google.com (mailing list archive)
State Not Applicable
Delegated to: BPF
Headers show
Series BTF ELF writing changes | expand

Checks

Context Check Description
netdev/tree_selection success Not a local patch

Commit Message

Giuliano Procida Feb. 1, 2021, 5:25 p.m. UTC
This is to avoid misaligned access to BTF type structs when
memory-mapping ELF sections.

Signed-off-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com>
---
 libbtf.c | 12 ++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Comments

Andrii Nakryiko Feb. 4, 2021, 4:10 a.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, Feb 1, 2021 at 9:26 AM Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com> wrote:
>
> This is to avoid misaligned access to BTF type structs when
> memory-mapping ELF sections.
>
> Signed-off-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com>
> ---
>  libbtf.c | 12 ++++++++++--
>  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/libbtf.c b/libbtf.c
> index 048a873..ae99a93 100644
> --- a/libbtf.c
> +++ b/libbtf.c
> @@ -755,7 +755,13 @@ static int btf_elf__write(const char *filename, struct btf *btf)
>          * This actually happens in practice with vmlinux which has .strtab
>          * after .shstrtab, resulting in a (small) hole the size of the original
>          * .shstrtab.
> +        *
> +        * We'll align .BTF to 8 bytes to cater for all architectures. It'd be
> +        * nice if we could fetch this value from somewhere. The BTF
> +        * specification does not discuss alignment and its trailing string
> +        * table is not currently padded to any particular alignment.
>          */
> +       const size_t btf_alignment = 8;
>
>         /*
>          * First we look if there was already a .BTF section present and
> @@ -847,8 +853,8 @@ static int btf_elf__write(const char *filename, struct btf *btf)
>         elf_flagdata(btf_data, ELF_C_SET, ELF_F_DIRTY);
>
>         /* Update .BTF section in the SHT */
> -       size_t new_btf_offset = high_water_mark;
> -       size_t new_btf_size = raw_btf_size;
> +       size_t new_btf_offset = roundup(high_water_mark, btf_alignment);
> +       size_t new_btf_size = roundup(raw_btf_size, btf_alignment);
>         GElf_Shdr btf_shdr_mem;
>         GElf_Shdr *btf_shdr = gelf_getshdr(btf_scn, &btf_shdr_mem);
>         if (!btf_shdr) {
> @@ -856,6 +862,7 @@ static int btf_elf__write(const char *filename, struct btf *btf)
>                         __func__, elf_errmsg(elf_errno()));
>                 goto out;
>         }
> +       btf_shdr->sh_addralign = btf_alignment;

if we set just this and let libelf do the layout, would libelf ensure
8-byte alignment of .BTF section inside the ELF file?

>         btf_shdr->sh_entsize = 0;
>         btf_shdr->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
>         if (dot_btf_offset)
> @@ -926,6 +933,7 @@ static int btf_elf__write(const char *filename, struct btf *btf)
>                 pht[phnum].p_memsz = pht[phnum].p_filesz = btf_shdr->sh_size;
>                 pht[phnum].p_vaddr = pht[phnum].p_paddr = 0;
>                 pht[phnum].p_flags = PF_R;
> +               pht[phnum].p_align = btf_alignment;
>                 void *phdr = gelf_newphdr(elf, phnum+1);
>                 if (!phdr) {
>                         fprintf(stderr, "%s: gelf_newphdr failed: %s\n",
> --
> 2.30.0.365.g02bc693789-goog
>
Giuliano Procida Feb. 4, 2021, 3:11 p.m. UTC | #2
Hi.

On Thu, 4 Feb 2021 at 04:10, Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Feb 1, 2021 at 9:26 AM Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com> wrote:
> >
> > This is to avoid misaligned access to BTF type structs when
> > memory-mapping ELF sections.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com>
> > ---
> >  libbtf.c | 12 ++++++++++--
> >  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/libbtf.c b/libbtf.c
> > index 048a873..ae99a93 100644
> > --- a/libbtf.c
> > +++ b/libbtf.c
> > @@ -755,7 +755,13 @@ static int btf_elf__write(const char *filename, struct btf *btf)
> >          * This actually happens in practice with vmlinux which has .strtab
> >          * after .shstrtab, resulting in a (small) hole the size of the original
> >          * .shstrtab.
> > +        *
> > +        * We'll align .BTF to 8 bytes to cater for all architectures. It'd be
> > +        * nice if we could fetch this value from somewhere. The BTF
> > +        * specification does not discuss alignment and its trailing string
> > +        * table is not currently padded to any particular alignment.
> >          */
> > +       const size_t btf_alignment = 8;
> >
> >         /*
> >          * First we look if there was already a .BTF section present and
> > @@ -847,8 +853,8 @@ static int btf_elf__write(const char *filename, struct btf *btf)
> >         elf_flagdata(btf_data, ELF_C_SET, ELF_F_DIRTY);
> >
> >         /* Update .BTF section in the SHT */
> > -       size_t new_btf_offset = high_water_mark;
> > -       size_t new_btf_size = raw_btf_size;
> > +       size_t new_btf_offset = roundup(high_water_mark, btf_alignment);
> > +       size_t new_btf_size = roundup(raw_btf_size, btf_alignment);
> >         GElf_Shdr btf_shdr_mem;
> >         GElf_Shdr *btf_shdr = gelf_getshdr(btf_scn, &btf_shdr_mem);
> >         if (!btf_shdr) {
> > @@ -856,6 +862,7 @@ static int btf_elf__write(const char *filename, struct btf *btf)
> >                         __func__, elf_errmsg(elf_errno()));
> >                 goto out;
> >         }
> > +       btf_shdr->sh_addralign = btf_alignment;
>
> if we set just this and let libelf do the layout, would libelf ensure
> 8-byte alignment of .BTF section inside the ELF file?
>

Yes. I'll follow up with a trivial patch that does that.




> >         btf_shdr->sh_entsize = 0;
> >         btf_shdr->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
> >         if (dot_btf_offset)
> > @@ -926,6 +933,7 @@ static int btf_elf__write(const char *filename, struct btf *btf)
> >                 pht[phnum].p_memsz = pht[phnum].p_filesz = btf_shdr->sh_size;
> >                 pht[phnum].p_vaddr = pht[phnum].p_paddr = 0;
> >                 pht[phnum].p_flags = PF_R;
> > +               pht[phnum].p_align = btf_alignment;
> >                 void *phdr = gelf_newphdr(elf, phnum+1);
> >                 if (!phdr) {
> >                         fprintf(stderr, "%s: gelf_newphdr failed: %s\n",
> > --
> > 2.30.0.365.g02bc693789-goog
> >
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/libbtf.c b/libbtf.c
index 048a873..ae99a93 100644
--- a/libbtf.c
+++ b/libbtf.c
@@ -755,7 +755,13 @@  static int btf_elf__write(const char *filename, struct btf *btf)
 	 * This actually happens in practice with vmlinux which has .strtab
 	 * after .shstrtab, resulting in a (small) hole the size of the original
 	 * .shstrtab.
+	 *
+	 * We'll align .BTF to 8 bytes to cater for all architectures. It'd be
+	 * nice if we could fetch this value from somewhere. The BTF
+	 * specification does not discuss alignment and its trailing string
+	 * table is not currently padded to any particular alignment.
 	 */
+	const size_t btf_alignment = 8;
 
 	/*
 	 * First we look if there was already a .BTF section present and
@@ -847,8 +853,8 @@  static int btf_elf__write(const char *filename, struct btf *btf)
 	elf_flagdata(btf_data, ELF_C_SET, ELF_F_DIRTY);
 
 	/* Update .BTF section in the SHT */
-	size_t new_btf_offset = high_water_mark;
-	size_t new_btf_size = raw_btf_size;
+	size_t new_btf_offset = roundup(high_water_mark, btf_alignment);
+	size_t new_btf_size = roundup(raw_btf_size, btf_alignment);
 	GElf_Shdr btf_shdr_mem;
 	GElf_Shdr *btf_shdr = gelf_getshdr(btf_scn, &btf_shdr_mem);
 	if (!btf_shdr) {
@@ -856,6 +862,7 @@  static int btf_elf__write(const char *filename, struct btf *btf)
 			__func__, elf_errmsg(elf_errno()));
 		goto out;
 	}
+	btf_shdr->sh_addralign = btf_alignment;
 	btf_shdr->sh_entsize = 0;
 	btf_shdr->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
 	if (dot_btf_offset)
@@ -926,6 +933,7 @@  static int btf_elf__write(const char *filename, struct btf *btf)
 		pht[phnum].p_memsz = pht[phnum].p_filesz = btf_shdr->sh_size;
 		pht[phnum].p_vaddr = pht[phnum].p_paddr = 0;
 		pht[phnum].p_flags = PF_R;
+		pht[phnum].p_align = btf_alignment;
 		void *phdr = gelf_newphdr(elf, phnum+1);
 		if (!phdr) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: gelf_newphdr failed: %s\n",