diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/index.rst b/Documentation/bpf/index.rst
index a702f67dd45f..93e8cf12a6d4 100644
--- a/Documentation/bpf/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/bpf/index.rst
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ Other
    :maxdepth: 1
 
    ringbuf
+   llvm_reloc
 
 .. Links:
 .. _networking-filter: ../networking/filter.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/llvm_reloc.rst b/Documentation/bpf/llvm_reloc.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bc62bce591b1
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+++ b/Documentation/bpf/llvm_reloc.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+====================
+BPF LLVM Relocations
+====================
+
+This document describes LLVM BPF backend relocation types.
+
+Relocation Record
+=================
+
+LLVM BPF backend records each relocation with the following 16-byte
+ELF structure::
+
+  typedef struct
+  {
+    Elf64_Addr    r_offset;  // Offset from the beginning of section.
+    Elf64_Xword   r_info;    // Relocation type and symbol index.
+  } Elf64_Rel;
+
+For static function/variable references, the symbol often refers to
+the section itself which has a value of 0. To identify actual static
+function/variable, its section offset or some computation result
+based on section offset is written to the original insn/data buffer,
+which is called ``IA`` (implicit addend) below.  For global
+function/variables, the symbol refers to actual global and the implicit
+addend is 0.
+
+Different Relocation Types
+==========================
+
+Six relocation types are supported. The following is an overview and
+``S`` represents the value of the symbol in the symbol table::
+
+  Enum  ELF Reloc Type     Description      BitSize  Offset        Calculation
+  0     R_BPF_NONE         None
+  1     R_BPF_64_64        ld_imm64 insn    32       r_offset + 4  S + IA
+  2     R_BPF_64_ABS64     normal data      64       r_offset      S + IA
+  3     R_BPF_64_ABS32     normal data      32       r_offset      S + IA
+  4     R_BPF_64_NODYLD32  .BTF[.ext] data  32       r_offset      S + IA
+  10    R_BPF_64_32        call insn        32       r_offset + 4  (S + IA) / 8 - 1
+
+For example, ``R_BPF_64_64`` relocation type is used for ``ld_imm64`` instruction.
+The actual to-be-relocated data is stored at ``r_offset + 4`` and the read/write
+data bitsize is 32 (4 bytes). The relocation can be resolved with
+the symbol value plus implicit addend.
+
+In another case, ``R_BPF_64_ABS64`` relocation type is used for normal 64-bit data.
+The actual to-be-relocated data is stored at ``r_offset`` and the read/write data
+bitsize is 64 (8 bytes). The relocation can be resolved with
+the symbol value plus implicit addend.
+
+Both ``R_BPF_64_ABS32`` and ``R_BPF_64_NODYLD32`` types are for 32-bit data.
+But ``R_BPF_64_NODYLD32`` specifically refers to relocations in ``.BTF`` and
+``.BTF.ext`` sections. For cases like bcc where llvm ``ExecutionEngine RuntimeDyld``
+is involved, ``R_BPF_64_NODYLD32`` types of relocations should not be resolved
+to actual function/variable address. Otherwise, ``.BTF`` and ``.BTF.ext``
+become unusable by bcc and kernel.
+
+Type ``R_BPF_64_32`` is used for call instruction. The call target section
+offset is stored at ``r_offset + 4`` (32bit) and calculated as
+``(S + IA) / 8 - 1``.
+
+Examples
+========
+
+Types ``R_BPF_64_64`` and ``R_BPF_64_32`` are used to resolve ``ld_imm64``
+and ``call`` instructions. For example::
+
+  __attribute__((noinline)) __attribute__((section("sec1")))
+  int gfunc(int a, int b) {
+    return a * b;
+  }
+  static __attribute__((noinline)) __attribute__((section("sec1")))
+  int lfunc(int a, int b) {
+    return a + b;
+  }
+  int global __attribute__((section("sec2")));
+  int test(int a, int b) {
+    return gfunc(a, b) +  lfunc(a, b) + global;
+  }
+
+Compiled with ``clang -target bpf -O2 -c test.c``, we will have
+following code with `llvm-objdump -d test.o``::
+
+  Disassembly of section .text:
+
+  0000000000000000 <test>:
+         0:       bf 26 00 00 00 00 00 00 r6 = r2
+         1:       bf 17 00 00 00 00 00 00 r7 = r1
+         2:       85 10 00 00 ff ff ff ff call -1
+         3:       bf 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 r8 = r0
+         4:       bf 71 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = r7
+         5:       bf 62 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = r6
+         6:       85 10 00 00 02 00 00 00 call 2
+         7:       0f 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 r0 += r8
+         8:       18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0 ll
+        10:       61 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 0)
+        11:       0f 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 r0 += r1
+        12:       95 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 exit
+
+  Disassembly of section sec1:
+
+  0000000000000000 <gfunc>:
+         0:       bf 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 r0 = r2
+         1:       2f 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 r0 *= r1
+         2:       95 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 exit
+
+  0000000000000018 <lfunc>:
+         3:       bf 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 r0 = r2
+         4:       0f 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 r0 += r1
+         5:       95 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 exit
+
+Three relocations are generated with ``llvm-readelf -r test.o``::
+
+  Relocation section '.rel.text' at offset 0x188 contains 3 entries:
+      Offset             Info             Type               Symbol's Value  Symbol's Name
+  0000000000000010  000000040000000a R_BPF_64_32            0000000000000000 gfunc
+  0000000000000030  000000020000000a R_BPF_64_32            0000000000000000 sec1
+  0000000000000040  0000000600000001 R_BPF_64_64            0000000000000000 global
+
+The first relocation corresponds to ``gfunc(a, b)`` where ``gfunc`` has a value of 0,
+so the ``call`` instruction offset is ``(0 + 0)/8 - 1 = -1``.
+The second relocation corresponds to ``lfunc(a, b)`` where ``lfunc`` has a section
+offset ``0x18``, so the ``call`` instruction offset is ``(0 + 0x18)/8 - 1 = 2``.
+
+The following is an example to show how R_BPF_64_ABS64 could be generated::
+
+  int global() { return 0; }
+  struct t { void *g; } gbl = { global };
+
+Compiled with ``clang -target bpf -O2 -g -c test.c``, we will see a
+relocation below in ``.data`` section with command
+``llvm-readelf -r test.o``::
+
+  Relocation section '.rel.data' at offset 0x458 contains 1 entries:
+      Offset             Info             Type               Symbol's Value  Symbol's Name
+  0000000000000000  0000000700000002 R_BPF_64_ABS64         0000000000000000 global
+
+The relocation says the first 8-byte of ``.data`` section should be
+filled with address of ``global`` variable.
+
+With ``llvm-readelf`` output, we can see that dwarf sections have a bunch of
+``R_BPF_64_ABS32`` and ``R_BPF_64_ABS64`` relocations::
+
+  Relocation section '.rel.debug_info' at offset 0x468 contains 13 entries:
+      Offset             Info             Type               Symbol's Value  Symbol's Name
+  0000000000000006  0000000300000003 R_BPF_64_ABS32         0000000000000000 .debug_abbrev
+  000000000000000c  0000000400000003 R_BPF_64_ABS32         0000000000000000 .debug_str
+  0000000000000012  0000000400000003 R_BPF_64_ABS32         0000000000000000 .debug_str
+  0000000000000016  0000000600000003 R_BPF_64_ABS32         0000000000000000 .debug_line
+  000000000000001a  0000000400000003 R_BPF_64_ABS32         0000000000000000 .debug_str
+  000000000000001e  0000000200000002 R_BPF_64_ABS64         0000000000000000 .text
+  000000000000002b  0000000400000003 R_BPF_64_ABS32         0000000000000000 .debug_str
+  0000000000000037  0000000800000002 R_BPF_64_ABS64         0000000000000000 gbl
+  0000000000000040  0000000400000003 R_BPF_64_ABS32         0000000000000000 .debug_str
+  ......
+
+The .BTF/.BTF.ext sections has R_BPF_64_NODYLD32 relocations::
+
+  Relocation section '.rel.BTF' at offset 0x538 contains 1 entries:
+      Offset             Info             Type               Symbol's Value  Symbol's Name
+  0000000000000084  0000000800000004 R_BPF_64_NODYLD32      0000000000000000 gbl
+
+  Relocation section '.rel.BTF.ext' at offset 0x548 contains 2 entries:
+      Offset             Info             Type               Symbol's Value  Symbol's Name
+  000000000000002c  0000000200000004 R_BPF_64_NODYLD32      0000000000000000 .text
+  0000000000000040  0000000200000004 R_BPF_64_NODYLD32      0000000000000000 .text
