diff mbox series

[RFC,06/14] bpf/tests: add more BPF_LSH/RSH/ARSH tests for ALU64

Message ID 20210726081738.1833704-7-johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Delegated to: BPF
Headers show
Series bpf/tests: Extend the eBPF test suite | expand

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Context Check Description
netdev/tree_selection success Not a local patch

Commit Message

Johan Almbladh July 26, 2021, 8:17 a.m. UTC
This patch adds a number of tests for BPF_LSH, BPF_RSH amd BPF_ARSH
ALU64 operations with values that may trigger different JIT code paths.
Mainly testing 32-bit JITs that implement ALU64 operations with two
32-bit CPU registers per operand.

Signed-off-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com>
---
 lib/test_bpf.c | 544 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 542 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/lib/test_bpf.c b/lib/test_bpf.c
index ef75dbf53ec2..b930fa35b9ef 100644
--- a/lib/test_bpf.c
+++ b/lib/test_bpf.c
@@ -4139,6 +4139,106 @@  static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		{ },
 		{ { 0, 0x80000000 } },
 	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_LSH_X: Shift < 32, low word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x0123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, R1, 12),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_LSH, R0, R1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0xbcdef000 } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_LSH_X: Shift < 32, high word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x0123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, R1, 12),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_LSH, R0, R1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 32),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0x3456789a } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_LSH_X: Shift > 32, low word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x0123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, R1, 36),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_LSH, R0, R1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0 } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_LSH_X: Shift > 32, high word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x0123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, R1, 36),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_LSH, R0, R1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 32),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0x9abcdef0 } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_LSH_X: Shift == 32, low word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x0123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, R1, 32),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_LSH, R0, R1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0 } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_LSH_X: Shift == 32, high word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x0123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, R1, 32),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_LSH, R0, R1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 32),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0x89abcdef } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_LSH_X: Zero shift, low word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x0123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, R1, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_LSH, R0, R1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0x89abcdef } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_LSH_X: Zero shift, high word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x0123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, R1, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_LSH, R0, R1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 32),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0x01234567 } }
+	},
 	/* BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K */
 	{
 		"ALU_LSH_K: 1 << 1 = 2",
@@ -4206,6 +4306,86 @@  static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		{ },
 		{ { 0, 0x80000000 } },
 	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_LSH_K: Shift < 32, low word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x0123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, R0, 12),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0xbcdef000 } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_LSH_K: Shift < 32, high word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x0123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, R0, 12),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 32),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0x3456789a } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_LSH_K: Shift > 32, low word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x0123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, R0, 36),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0 } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_LSH_K: Shift > 32, high word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x0123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, R0, 36),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 32),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0x9abcdef0 } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_LSH_K: Shift == 32, low word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x0123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, R0, 32),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0 } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_LSH_K: Shift == 32, high word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x0123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, R0, 32),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 32),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0x89abcdef } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_LSH_K: Zero shift",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x0123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, R0, 0),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0x89abcdef } }
+	},
 	/* BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X */
 	{
 		"ALU_RSH_X: 2 >> 1 = 1",
@@ -4267,6 +4447,106 @@  static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		{ },
 		{ { 0, 1 } },
 	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_RSH_X: Shift < 32, low word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x8123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, R1, 12),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_RSH, R0, R1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0x56789abc } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_RSH_X: Shift < 32, high word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x8123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, R1, 12),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_RSH, R0, R1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 32),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0x00081234 } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_RSH_X: Shift > 32, low word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x8123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, R1, 36),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_RSH, R0, R1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0x08123456 } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_RSH_X: Shift > 32, high word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x8123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, R1, 36),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_RSH, R0, R1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 32),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0 } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_RSH_X: Shift == 32, low word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x8123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, R1, 32),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_RSH, R0, R1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0x81234567 } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_RSH_X: Shift == 32, high word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x8123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, R1, 32),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_RSH, R0, R1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 32),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0 } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_RSH_X: Zero shift, low word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x8123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, R1, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_RSH, R0, R1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0x89abcdef } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_RSH_X: Zero shift, high word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x8123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, R1, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_RSH, R0, R1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 32),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0x81234567 } }
+	},
 	/* BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K */
 	{
 		"ALU_RSH_K: 2 >> 1 = 1",
@@ -4334,6 +4614,86 @@  static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		{ },
 		{ { 0, 1 } },
 	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_RSH_K: Shift < 32, low word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x8123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 12),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0x56789abc } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_RSH_K: Shift < 32, high word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x8123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 12),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 32),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0x00081234 } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_RSH_K: Shift > 32, low word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x8123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 36),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0x08123456 } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_RSH_K: Shift > 32, high word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x8123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 36),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 32),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0 } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_RSH_K: Shift == 32, low word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x8123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 32),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0x81234567 } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_RSH_K: Shift == 32, high word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x8123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 32),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 32),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0 } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_RSH_K: Zero shift",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x0123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 0),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0x89abcdef } }
+	},
 	/* BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH | BPF_X */
 	{
 		"ALU32_ARSH_X: -1234 >> 7 = -10",
@@ -4348,7 +4708,7 @@  static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		{ { 0, -10 } }
 	},
 	{
-		"ALU_ARSH_X: 0xff00ff0000000000 >> 40 = 0xffffffffffff00ff",
+		"ALU64_ARSH_X: 0xff00ff0000000000 >> 40 = 0xffffffffffff00ff",
 		.u.insns_int = {
 			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0xff00ff0000000000LL),
 			BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, R1, 40),
@@ -4359,6 +4719,106 @@  static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		{ },
 		{ { 0, 0xffff00ff } },
 	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_ARSH_X: Shift < 32, low word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x8123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, R1, 12),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ARSH, R0, R1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0x56789abc } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_ARSH_X: Shift < 32, high word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x8123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, R1, 12),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ARSH, R0, R1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 32),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0xfff81234 } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_ARSH_X: Shift > 32, low word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x8123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, R1, 36),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ARSH, R0, R1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0xf8123456 } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_ARSH_X: Shift > 32, high word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x8123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, R1, 36),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ARSH, R0, R1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 32),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, -1 } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_ARSH_X: Shift == 32, low word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x8123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, R1, 32),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ARSH, R0, R1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0x81234567 } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_ARSH_X: Shift == 32, high word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x8123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, R1, 32),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ARSH, R0, R1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 32),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, -1 } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_ARSH_X: Zero shift, low word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x8123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, R1, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ARSH, R0, R1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0x89abcdef } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_ARSH_X: Zero shift, high word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x8123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, R1, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ARSH, R0, R1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 32),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0x81234567 } }
+	},
 	/* BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH | BPF_K */
 	{
 		"ALU32_ARSH_K: -1234 >> 7 = -10",
@@ -4383,7 +4843,7 @@  static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		{ { 0, -1234 } }
 	},
 	{
-		"ALU_ARSH_K: 0xff00ff0000000000 >> 40 = 0xffffffffffff00ff",
+		"ALU64_ARSH_K: 0xff00ff0000000000 >> 40 = 0xffffffffffff00ff",
 		.u.insns_int = {
 			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0xff00ff0000000000LL),
 			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, R0, 40),
@@ -4393,6 +4853,86 @@  static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		{ },
 		{ { 0, 0xffff00ff } },
 	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_ARSH_K: Shift < 32, low word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x8123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 12),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0x56789abc } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_ARSH_K: Shift < 32, high word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x8123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, R0, 12),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 32),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0xfff81234 } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_ARSH_K: Shift > 32, low word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x8123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, R0, 36),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0xf8123456 } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_ARSH_K: Shift > 32, high word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0xf123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, R0, 36),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 32),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, -1 } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_ARSH_K: Shift == 32, low word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x8123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, R0, 32),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0x81234567 } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_ARSH_K: Shift == 32, high word",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x8123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, R0, 32),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, R0, 32),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, -1 } }
+	},
+	{
+		"ALU64_ARSH_K: Zero shoft",
+		.u.insns_int = {
+			BPF_LD_IMM64(R0, 0x8123456789abcdefLL),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, R0, 0),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		INTERNAL,
+		{ },
+		{ { 0, 0x89abcdef } }
+	},
 	/* BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG */
 	{
 		"ALU_NEG: -(3) = -3",