diff mbox series

[net,v3] NFC: hci: fix sleep in atomic context bugs in nfc_hci_hcp_message_tx

Message ID 20220518115733.62111-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn (mailing list archive)
State Accepted
Commit b413b0cb008646e9f24ce5253cb3cf7ee217aff6
Delegated to: Netdev Maintainers
Headers show
Series [net,v3] NFC: hci: fix sleep in atomic context bugs in nfc_hci_hcp_message_tx | expand

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Context Check Description
netdev/tree_selection success Clearly marked for net
netdev/fixes_present success Fixes tag present in non-next series
netdev/subject_prefix success Link
netdev/cover_letter success Single patches do not need cover letters
netdev/patch_count success Link
netdev/header_inline success No static functions without inline keyword in header files
netdev/build_32bit success Errors and warnings before: 0 this patch: 0
netdev/cc_maintainers fail 2 blamed authors not CCed: sameo@linux.intel.com christophe.ricard@gmail.com; 3 maintainers not CCed: jordy@pwning.systems christophe.ricard@gmail.com sameo@linux.intel.com
netdev/build_clang success Errors and warnings before: 0 this patch: 0
netdev/module_param success Was 0 now: 0
netdev/verify_signedoff success Signed-off-by tag matches author and committer
netdev/verify_fixes success Fixes tag looks correct
netdev/build_allmodconfig_warn success Errors and warnings before: 0 this patch: 0
netdev/checkpatch success total: 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 checks, 60 lines checked
netdev/kdoc success Errors and warnings before: 0 this patch: 0
netdev/source_inline success Was 0 now: 0

Commit Message

Duoming Zhou May 18, 2022, 11:57 a.m. UTC
There are sleep in atomic context bugs when the request to secure
element of st21nfca is timeout. The root cause is that kzalloc and
alloc_skb with GFP_KERNEL parameter and mutex_lock are called in
st21nfca_se_wt_timeout which is a timer handler. The call tree shows
the execution paths that could lead to bugs:

   (Interrupt context)
st21nfca_se_wt_timeout
  nfc_hci_send_event
    nfc_hci_hcp_message_tx
      kzalloc(..., GFP_KERNEL) //may sleep
      alloc_skb(..., GFP_KERNEL) //may sleep
      mutex_lock() //may sleep

This patch moves the operations that may sleep into a work item.
The work item will run in another kernel thread which is in
process context to execute the bottom half of the interrupt.
So it could prevent atomic context from sleeping.

Fixes: 2130fb97fecf ("NFC: st21nfca: Adding support for secure element")
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
---
Changes in v3:
  - Move the operations that may sleep into a work item.

 drivers/nfc/st21nfca/se.c       | 17 ++++++++++++++---
 drivers/nfc/st21nfca/st21nfca.h |  1 +
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Comments

Krzysztof Kozlowski May 19, 2022, 8:58 a.m. UTC | #1
On 18/05/2022 13:57, Duoming Zhou wrote:
> There are sleep in atomic context bugs when the request to secure
> element of st21nfca is timeout. The root cause is that kzalloc and
> alloc_skb with GFP_KERNEL parameter and mutex_lock are called in
> st21nfca_se_wt_timeout which is a timer handler. The call tree shows
> the execution paths that could lead to bugs:
> 
>    (Interrupt context)
> st21nfca_se_wt_timeout
>   nfc_hci_send_event
>     nfc_hci_hcp_message_tx
>       kzalloc(..., GFP_KERNEL) //may sleep
>       alloc_skb(..., GFP_KERNEL) //may sleep
>       mutex_lock() //may sleep
> 
> This patch moves the operations that may sleep into a work item.
> The work item will run in another kernel thread which is in
> process context to execute the bottom half of the interrupt.
> So it could prevent atomic context from sleeping.
> 
> Fixes: 2130fb97fecf ("NFC: st21nfca: Adding support for secure element")
> Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>


Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>


Best regards,
Krzysztof
patchwork-bot+netdevbpf@kernel.org May 20, 2022, 1:10 a.m. UTC | #2
Hello:

This patch was applied to netdev/net.git (master)
by Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>:

On Wed, 18 May 2022 19:57:33 +0800 you wrote:
> There are sleep in atomic context bugs when the request to secure
> element of st21nfca is timeout. The root cause is that kzalloc and
> alloc_skb with GFP_KERNEL parameter and mutex_lock are called in
> st21nfca_se_wt_timeout which is a timer handler. The call tree shows
> the execution paths that could lead to bugs:
> 
>    (Interrupt context)
> st21nfca_se_wt_timeout
>   nfc_hci_send_event
>     nfc_hci_hcp_message_tx
>       kzalloc(..., GFP_KERNEL) //may sleep
>       alloc_skb(..., GFP_KERNEL) //may sleep
>       mutex_lock() //may sleep
> 
> [...]

Here is the summary with links:
  - [net,v3] NFC: hci: fix sleep in atomic context bugs in nfc_hci_hcp_message_tx
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/b413b0cb0086

You are awesome, thank you!
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/nfc/st21nfca/se.c b/drivers/nfc/st21nfca/se.c
index c922f10d0d7..7e213f8ddc9 100644
--- a/drivers/nfc/st21nfca/se.c
+++ b/drivers/nfc/st21nfca/se.c
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@  int st21nfca_hci_se_io(struct nfc_hci_dev *hdev, u32 se_idx,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(st21nfca_hci_se_io);
 
-static void st21nfca_se_wt_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
+static void st21nfca_se_wt_work(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	/*
 	 * No answer from the secure element
@@ -254,8 +254,9 @@  static void st21nfca_se_wt_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
 	 */
 	/* hardware reset managed through VCC_UICC_OUT power supply */
 	u8 param = 0x01;
-	struct st21nfca_hci_info *info = from_timer(info, t,
-						    se_info.bwi_timer);
+	struct st21nfca_hci_info *info = container_of(work,
+						struct st21nfca_hci_info,
+						se_info.timeout_work);
 
 	info->se_info.bwi_active = false;
 
@@ -271,6 +272,13 @@  static void st21nfca_se_wt_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
 	info->se_info.cb(info->se_info.cb_context, NULL, 0, -ETIME);
 }
 
+static void st21nfca_se_wt_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
+{
+	struct st21nfca_hci_info *info = from_timer(info, t, se_info.bwi_timer);
+
+	schedule_work(&info->se_info.timeout_work);
+}
+
 static void st21nfca_se_activation_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
 {
 	struct st21nfca_hci_info *info = from_timer(info, t,
@@ -360,6 +368,7 @@  int st21nfca_apdu_reader_event_received(struct nfc_hci_dev *hdev,
 	switch (event) {
 	case ST21NFCA_EVT_TRANSMIT_DATA:
 		del_timer_sync(&info->se_info.bwi_timer);
+		cancel_work_sync(&info->se_info.timeout_work);
 		info->se_info.bwi_active = false;
 		r = nfc_hci_send_event(hdev, ST21NFCA_DEVICE_MGNT_GATE,
 				ST21NFCA_EVT_SE_END_OF_APDU_TRANSFER, NULL, 0);
@@ -389,6 +398,7 @@  void st21nfca_se_init(struct nfc_hci_dev *hdev)
 	struct st21nfca_hci_info *info = nfc_hci_get_clientdata(hdev);
 
 	init_completion(&info->se_info.req_completion);
+	INIT_WORK(&info->se_info.timeout_work, st21nfca_se_wt_work);
 	/* initialize timers */
 	timer_setup(&info->se_info.bwi_timer, st21nfca_se_wt_timeout, 0);
 	info->se_info.bwi_active = false;
@@ -416,6 +426,7 @@  void st21nfca_se_deinit(struct nfc_hci_dev *hdev)
 	if (info->se_info.se_active)
 		del_timer_sync(&info->se_info.se_active_timer);
 
+	cancel_work_sync(&info->se_info.timeout_work);
 	info->se_info.bwi_active = false;
 	info->se_info.se_active = false;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/nfc/st21nfca/st21nfca.h b/drivers/nfc/st21nfca/st21nfca.h
index cb6ad916be9..ae6771cc989 100644
--- a/drivers/nfc/st21nfca/st21nfca.h
+++ b/drivers/nfc/st21nfca/st21nfca.h
@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@  struct st21nfca_se_info {
 
 	se_io_cb_t cb;
 	void *cb_context;
+	struct work_struct timeout_work;
 };
 
 struct st21nfca_hci_info {