From patchwork Mon Aug 29 17:04:00 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Konstantin Meskhidze (A)" X-Patchwork-Id: 12958233 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CA0F1C6FA81 for ; Mon, 29 Aug 2022 17:06:23 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S231408AbiH2RGW (ORCPT ); Mon, 29 Aug 2022 13:06:22 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:42134 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231351AbiH2RFZ (ORCPT ); Mon, 29 Aug 2022 13:05:25 -0400 Received: from frasgout.his.huawei.com (frasgout.his.huawei.com [185.176.79.56]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 780EC9D106; Mon, 29 Aug 2022 10:04:38 -0700 (PDT) Received: from fraeml701-chm.china.huawei.com (unknown [172.18.147.201]) by frasgout.his.huawei.com (SkyGuard) with ESMTP id 4MGcGr5mWSz67sHf; Tue, 30 Aug 2022 01:04:04 +0800 (CST) Received: from lhrpeml500004.china.huawei.com (7.191.163.9) by fraeml701-chm.china.huawei.com (10.206.15.50) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256_P256) id 15.1.2375.31; Mon, 29 Aug 2022 19:04:35 +0200 Received: from mscphis00759.huawei.com (10.123.66.134) by lhrpeml500004.china.huawei.com (7.191.163.9) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2375.24; Mon, 29 Aug 2022 18:04:34 +0100 From: Konstantin Meskhidze To: CC: , , , , , , , Subject: [PATCH v7 17/18] samples/landlock: add network demo Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2022 01:04:00 +0800 Message-ID: <20220829170401.834298-18-konstantin.meskhidze@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: <20220829170401.834298-1-konstantin.meskhidze@huawei.com> References: <20220829170401.834298-1-konstantin.meskhidze@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.123.66.134] X-ClientProxiedBy: mscpeml100002.china.huawei.com (7.188.26.75) To lhrpeml500004.china.huawei.com (7.191.163.9) X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: netdev@vger.kernel.org This commit adds network demo. It's possible to allow a sandboxer to bind/connect to a list of particular ports restricting network actions to the rest of ports. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Meskhidze --- Changes since v6: * Removes network support if ABI < 3. Changes since v5: * Makes network ports sandboxing optional. * Fixes some logic errors. * Formats code with clang-format-14. Changes since v4: * Adds ENV_TCP_BIND_NAME "LL_TCP_BIND" and ENV_TCP_CONNECT_NAME "LL_TCP_CONNECT" variables to insert TCP ports. * Renames populate_ruleset() to populate_ruleset_fs(). * Adds populate_ruleset_net() and parse_port_num() helpers. * Refactors main() to support network sandboxing. --- samples/landlock/sandboxer.c | 123 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 112 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) -- 2.25.1 diff --git a/samples/landlock/sandboxer.c b/samples/landlock/sandboxer.c index 771b6b10d519..7f88067534df 100644 --- a/samples/landlock/sandboxer.c +++ b/samples/landlock/sandboxer.c @@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ static inline int landlock_restrict_self(const int ruleset_fd, #define ENV_FS_RO_NAME "LL_FS_RO" #define ENV_FS_RW_NAME "LL_FS_RW" +#define ENV_TCP_BIND_NAME "LL_TCP_BIND" +#define ENV_TCP_CONNECT_NAME "LL_TCP_CONNECT" #define ENV_PATH_TOKEN ":" static int parse_path(char *env_path, const char ***const path_list) @@ -71,6 +73,20 @@ static int parse_path(char *env_path, const char ***const path_list) return num_paths; } +static int parse_port_num(char *env_port) +{ + int i, num_ports = 0; + + if (env_port) { + num_ports++; + for (i = 0; env_port[i]; i++) { + if (env_port[i] == ENV_PATH_TOKEN[0]) + num_ports++; + } + } + return num_ports; +} + /* clang-format off */ #define ACCESS_FILE ( \ @@ -81,8 +97,8 @@ static int parse_path(char *env_path, const char ***const path_list) /* clang-format on */ -static int populate_ruleset(const char *const env_var, const int ruleset_fd, - const __u64 allowed_access) +static int populate_ruleset_fs(const char *const env_var, const int ruleset_fd, + const __u64 allowed_access) { int num_paths, i, ret = 1; char *env_path_name; @@ -143,6 +159,48 @@ static int populate_ruleset(const char *const env_var, const int ruleset_fd, return ret; } +static int populate_ruleset_net(const char *const env_var, const int ruleset_fd, + const __u64 allowed_access) +{ + int num_ports, i, ret = 1; + char *env_port_name; + struct landlock_net_service_attr net_service = { + .allowed_access = 0, + .port = 0, + }; + + env_port_name = getenv(env_var); + if (!env_port_name) { + ret = 0; + goto out_free_name; + } + env_port_name = strdup(env_port_name); + unsetenv(env_var); + num_ports = parse_port_num(env_port_name); + + if (num_ports == 1 && (strtok(env_port_name, ENV_PATH_TOKEN) == NULL)) { + ret = 0; + goto out_free_name; + } + + for (i = 0; i < num_ports; i++) { + net_service.allowed_access = allowed_access; + net_service.port = atoi(strsep(&env_port_name, ENV_PATH_TOKEN)); + if (landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_SERVICE, + &net_service, 0)) { + fprintf(stderr, + "Failed to update the ruleset with port \"%d\": %s\n", + net_service.port, strerror(errno)); + goto out_free_name; + } + } + ret = 0; + +out_free_name: + free(env_port_name); + return ret; +} + /* clang-format off */ #define ACCESS_FS_ROUGHLY_READ ( \ @@ -171,32 +229,50 @@ int main(const int argc, char *const argv[], char *const *const envp) const char *cmd_path; char *const *cmd_argv; int ruleset_fd, abi; + char *env_port_name; __u64 access_fs_ro = ACCESS_FS_ROUGHLY_READ, - access_fs_rw = ACCESS_FS_ROUGHLY_READ | ACCESS_FS_ROUGHLY_WRITE; + access_fs_rw = ACCESS_FS_ROUGHLY_READ | ACCESS_FS_ROUGHLY_WRITE, + access_net_tcp = 0; struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = { .handled_access_fs = access_fs_rw, + .handled_access_net = access_net_tcp, }; if (argc < 2) { fprintf(stderr, - "usage: %s=\"...\" %s=\"...\" %s [args]...\n\n", - ENV_FS_RO_NAME, ENV_FS_RW_NAME, argv[0]); + "usage: %s=\"...\" %s=\"...\" %s=\"...\" %s=\"...\"%s " + " [args]...\n\n", + ENV_FS_RO_NAME, ENV_FS_RW_NAME, ENV_TCP_BIND_NAME, + ENV_TCP_CONNECT_NAME, argv[0]); fprintf(stderr, "Launch a command in a restricted environment.\n\n"); - fprintf(stderr, "Environment variables containing paths, " - "each separated by a colon:\n"); + fprintf(stderr, + "Environment variables containing paths and ports " + "each separated by a colon:\n"); fprintf(stderr, "* %s: list of paths allowed to be used in a read-only way.\n", ENV_FS_RO_NAME); fprintf(stderr, - "* %s: list of paths allowed to be used in a read-write way.\n", + "* %s: list of paths allowed to be used in a read-write way.\n\n", ENV_FS_RW_NAME); + fprintf(stderr, + "Environment variables containing ports are optional " + "and could be skipped.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, + "* %s: list of ports allowed to bind (server).\n", + ENV_TCP_BIND_NAME); + fprintf(stderr, + "* %s: list of ports allowed to connect (client).\n", + ENV_TCP_CONNECT_NAME); fprintf(stderr, "\nexample:\n" "%s=\"/bin:/lib:/usr:/proc:/etc:/dev/urandom\" " "%s=\"/dev/null:/dev/full:/dev/zero:/dev/pts:/tmp\" " + "%s=\"9418\" " + "%s=\"80:443\" " "%s bash -i\n", - ENV_FS_RO_NAME, ENV_FS_RW_NAME, argv[0]); + ENV_FS_RO_NAME, ENV_FS_RW_NAME, ENV_TCP_BIND_NAME, + ENV_TCP_CONNECT_NAME, argv[0]); return 1; } @@ -224,15 +300,32 @@ int main(const int argc, char *const argv[], char *const *const envp) } return 1; } + + /* Adds optionally network bind() support. */ + env_port_name = getenv(ENV_TCP_BIND_NAME); + if (env_port_name) { + access_net_tcp |= LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP; + } + /* Adds optionally network connect() support. */ + env_port_name = getenv(ENV_TCP_CONNECT_NAME); + if (env_port_name) { + access_net_tcp |= LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP; + } + ruleset_attr.handled_access_net = access_net_tcp; + /* Best-effort security. */ switch (abi) { case 1: /* Removes LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER for ABI < 2 */ ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs &= ~LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER; + /* Removes network support for ABI < 2 */ + ruleset_attr.handled_access_net = 0; __attribute__((fallthrough)); case 2: /* Removes LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE for ABI < 3 */ ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs &= ~LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE; + /* Removes network support for ABI < 3 */ + ruleset_attr.handled_access_net = 0; } access_fs_ro &= ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs; access_fs_rw &= ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs; @@ -243,10 +336,18 @@ int main(const int argc, char *const argv[], char *const *const envp) perror("Failed to create a ruleset"); return 1; } - if (populate_ruleset(ENV_FS_RO_NAME, ruleset_fd, access_fs_ro)) { + if (populate_ruleset_fs(ENV_FS_RO_NAME, ruleset_fd, access_fs_ro)) { + goto err_close_ruleset; + } + if (populate_ruleset_fs(ENV_FS_RW_NAME, ruleset_fd, access_fs_rw)) { + goto err_close_ruleset; + } + if (populate_ruleset_net(ENV_TCP_BIND_NAME, ruleset_fd, + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP)) { goto err_close_ruleset; } - if (populate_ruleset(ENV_FS_RW_NAME, ruleset_fd, access_fs_rw)) { + if (populate_ruleset_net(ENV_TCP_CONNECT_NAME, ruleset_fd, + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP)) { goto err_close_ruleset; } if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0)) {