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This is split into a separate commit to aid review, in order to compare what has been preserved from the removed bits easily instead of mixing removed hunks with previous patch. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi --- include/linux/bpf.h | 11 -- include/linux/bpf_verifier.h | 2 - kernel/bpf/btf.c | 364 +---------------------------------- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 4 +- 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 371 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h index 88ac4c12bab0..7ccd90fd19ba 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h @@ -2108,22 +2108,11 @@ int btf_distill_func_proto(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, const char *func_name, struct btf_func_model *m); -struct bpf_kfunc_arg_meta { - u64 r0_size; - bool r0_rdonly; - int ref_obj_id; - u32 flags; -}; - struct bpf_reg_state; int btf_check_subprog_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog, struct bpf_reg_state *regs); int btf_check_subprog_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog, struct bpf_reg_state *regs); -int btf_check_kfunc_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, - const struct btf *btf, u32 func_id, - struct bpf_reg_state *regs, - struct bpf_kfunc_arg_meta *meta); int btf_prepare_func_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog, struct bpf_reg_state *reg); int btf_check_type_match(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, const struct bpf_prog *prog, diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h index 70cccac62a15..f3a601d33fb3 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h @@ -592,8 +592,6 @@ int check_ptr_off_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int check_func_arg_reg_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int regno, enum bpf_arg_type arg_type); -int check_kfunc_mem_size_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, - u32 regno); int check_mem_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno, u32 mem_size); bool is_dynptr_reg_valid_init(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c index 9d374c76b4a4..bfa142d61571 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c @@ -6592,122 +6592,19 @@ int btf_check_type_match(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, const struct bpf_prog *pr return btf_check_func_type_match(log, btf1, t1, btf2, t2); } -static u32 *reg2btf_ids[__BPF_REG_TYPE_MAX] = { -#ifdef CONFIG_NET - [PTR_TO_SOCKET] = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK], - [PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON] = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK_COMMON], - [PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK] = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_TCP], -#endif -}; - -/* Returns true if struct is composed of scalars, 4 levels of nesting allowed */ -static bool __btf_type_is_scalar_struct(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, - const struct btf *btf, - const struct btf_type *t, int rec) -{ - const struct btf_type *member_type; - const struct btf_member *member; - u32 i; - - if (!btf_type_is_struct(t)) - return false; - - for_each_member(i, t, member) { - const struct btf_array *array; - - member_type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, member->type, NULL); - if (btf_type_is_struct(member_type)) { - if (rec >= 3) { - bpf_log(log, "max struct nesting depth exceeded\n"); - return false; - } - if (!__btf_type_is_scalar_struct(log, btf, member_type, rec + 1)) - return false; - continue; - } - if (btf_type_is_array(member_type)) { - array = btf_type_array(member_type); - if (!array->nelems) - return false; - member_type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, array->type, NULL); - if (!btf_type_is_scalar(member_type)) - return false; - continue; - } - if (!btf_type_is_scalar(member_type)) - return false; - } - return true; -} - -static bool is_kfunc_arg_mem_size(const struct btf *btf, - const struct btf_param *arg, - const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) -{ - int len, sfx_len = sizeof("__sz") - 1; - const struct btf_type *t; - const char *param_name; - - t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, arg->type, NULL); - if (!btf_type_is_scalar(t) || reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) - return false; - - /* In the future, this can be ported to use BTF tagging */ - param_name = btf_name_by_offset(btf, arg->name_off); - if (str_is_empty(param_name)) - return false; - len = strlen(param_name); - if (len < sfx_len) - return false; - param_name += len - sfx_len; - if (strncmp(param_name, "__sz", sfx_len)) - return false; - - return true; -} - -static bool btf_is_kfunc_arg_mem_size(const struct btf *btf, - const struct btf_param *arg, - const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, - const char *name) -{ - int len, target_len = strlen(name); - const struct btf_type *t; - const char *param_name; - - t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, arg->type, NULL); - if (!btf_type_is_scalar(t) || reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) - return false; - - param_name = btf_name_by_offset(btf, arg->name_off); - if (str_is_empty(param_name)) - return false; - len = strlen(param_name); - if (len != target_len) - return false; - if (strcmp(param_name, name)) - return false; - - return true; -} - static int btf_check_func_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct btf *btf, u32 func_id, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, bool ptr_to_mem_ok, - struct bpf_kfunc_arg_meta *kfunc_meta, bool processing_call) { enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(env->prog); - bool rel = false, kptr_get = false, trusted_args = false; - bool sleepable = false; struct bpf_verifier_log *log = &env->log; - u32 i, nargs, ref_id, ref_obj_id = 0; - bool is_kfunc = btf_is_kernel(btf); const char *func_name, *ref_tname; const struct btf_type *t, *ref_t; const struct btf_param *args; - int ref_regno = 0, ret; + u32 i, nargs, ref_id; + int ret; t = btf_type_by_id(btf, func_id); if (!t || !btf_type_is_func(t)) { @@ -6733,14 +6630,6 @@ static int btf_check_func_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, return -EINVAL; } - if (is_kfunc && kfunc_meta) { - /* Only kfunc can be release func */ - rel = kfunc_meta->flags & KF_RELEASE; - kptr_get = kfunc_meta->flags & KF_KPTR_GET; - trusted_args = kfunc_meta->flags & KF_TRUSTED_ARGS; - sleepable = kfunc_meta->flags & KF_SLEEPABLE; - } - /* check that BTF function arguments match actual types that the * verifier sees. */ @@ -6748,42 +6637,9 @@ static int btf_check_func_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, enum bpf_arg_type arg_type = ARG_DONTCARE; u32 regno = i + 1; struct bpf_reg_state *reg = ®s[regno]; - bool obj_ptr = false; t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, args[i].type, NULL); if (btf_type_is_scalar(t)) { - if (is_kfunc && kfunc_meta) { - bool is_buf_size = false; - - /* check for any const scalar parameter of name "rdonly_buf_size" - * or "rdwr_buf_size" - */ - if (btf_is_kfunc_arg_mem_size(btf, &args[i], reg, - "rdonly_buf_size")) { - kfunc_meta->r0_rdonly = true; - is_buf_size = true; - } else if (btf_is_kfunc_arg_mem_size(btf, &args[i], reg, - "rdwr_buf_size")) - is_buf_size = true; - - if (is_buf_size) { - if (kfunc_meta->r0_size) { - bpf_log(log, "2 or more rdonly/rdwr_buf_size parameters for kfunc"); - return -EINVAL; - } - - if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { - bpf_log(log, "R%d is not a const\n", regno); - return -EINVAL; - } - - kfunc_meta->r0_size = reg->var_off.value; - ret = mark_chain_precision(env, regno); - if (ret) - return ret; - } - } - if (reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE) continue; bpf_log(log, "R%d is not a scalar\n", regno); @@ -6796,88 +6652,14 @@ static int btf_check_func_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, return -EINVAL; } - /* These register types have special constraints wrt ref_obj_id - * and offset checks. The rest of trusted args don't. - */ - obj_ptr = reg->type == PTR_TO_CTX || reg->type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID || - reg2btf_ids[base_type(reg->type)]; - - /* Check if argument must be a referenced pointer, args + i has - * been verified to be a pointer (after skipping modifiers). - * PTR_TO_CTX is ok without having non-zero ref_obj_id. - */ - if (is_kfunc && trusted_args && (obj_ptr && reg->type != PTR_TO_CTX) && !reg->ref_obj_id) { - bpf_log(log, "R%d must be referenced\n", regno); - return -EINVAL; - } - ref_t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, t->type, &ref_id); ref_tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, ref_t->name_off); - /* Trusted args have the same offset checks as release arguments */ - if ((trusted_args && obj_ptr) || (rel && reg->ref_obj_id)) - arg_type |= OBJ_RELEASE; ret = check_func_arg_reg_off(env, reg, regno, arg_type); if (ret < 0) return ret; - if (is_kfunc && reg->ref_obj_id) { - /* Ensure only one argument is referenced PTR_TO_BTF_ID */ - if (ref_obj_id) { - bpf_log(log, "verifier internal error: more than one arg with ref_obj_id R%d %u %u\n", - regno, reg->ref_obj_id, ref_obj_id); - return -EFAULT; - } - ref_regno = regno; - ref_obj_id = reg->ref_obj_id; - } - - /* kptr_get is only true for kfunc */ - if (i == 0 && kptr_get) { - struct btf_field *kptr_field; - - if (reg->type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { - bpf_log(log, "arg#0 expected pointer to map value\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - - /* check_func_arg_reg_off allows var_off for - * PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, but we need fixed offset to find - * off_desc. - */ - if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { - bpf_log(log, "arg#0 must have constant offset\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - - kptr_field = btf_record_find(reg->map_ptr->record, reg->off + reg->var_off.value, BPF_KPTR); - if (!kptr_field || kptr_field->type != BPF_KPTR_REF) { - bpf_log(log, "arg#0 no referenced kptr at map value offset=%llu\n", - reg->off + reg->var_off.value); - return -EINVAL; - } - - if (!btf_type_is_ptr(ref_t)) { - bpf_log(log, "arg#0 BTF type must be a double pointer\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - - ref_t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, ref_t->type, &ref_id); - ref_tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, ref_t->name_off); - - if (!btf_type_is_struct(ref_t)) { - bpf_log(log, "kernel function %s args#%d pointer type %s %s is not supported\n", - func_name, i, btf_type_str(ref_t), ref_tname); - return -EINVAL; - } - if (!btf_struct_ids_match(log, btf, ref_id, 0, kptr_field->kptr.btf, - kptr_field->kptr.btf_id, true)) { - bpf_log(log, "kernel function %s args#%d expected pointer to %s %s\n", - func_name, i, btf_type_str(ref_t), ref_tname); - return -EINVAL; - } - /* rest of the arguments can be anything, like normal kfunc */ - } else if (btf_get_prog_ctx_type(log, btf, t, prog_type, i)) { + if (btf_get_prog_ctx_type(log, btf, t, prog_type, i)) { /* If function expects ctx type in BTF check that caller * is passing PTR_TO_CTX. */ @@ -6887,109 +6669,10 @@ static int btf_check_func_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, i, btf_type_str(t)); return -EINVAL; } - } else if (is_kfunc && (reg->type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID || - (reg2btf_ids[base_type(reg->type)] && !type_flag(reg->type)))) { - const struct btf_type *reg_ref_t; - const struct btf *reg_btf; - const char *reg_ref_tname; - u32 reg_ref_id; - - if (!btf_type_is_struct(ref_t)) { - bpf_log(log, "kernel function %s args#%d pointer type %s %s is not supported\n", - func_name, i, btf_type_str(ref_t), - ref_tname); - return -EINVAL; - } - - if (reg->type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID) { - reg_btf = reg->btf; - reg_ref_id = reg->btf_id; - } else { - reg_btf = btf_vmlinux; - reg_ref_id = *reg2btf_ids[base_type(reg->type)]; - } - - reg_ref_t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(reg_btf, reg_ref_id, - ®_ref_id); - reg_ref_tname = btf_name_by_offset(reg_btf, - reg_ref_t->name_off); - if (!btf_struct_ids_match(log, reg_btf, reg_ref_id, - reg->off, btf, ref_id, - trusted_args || (rel && reg->ref_obj_id))) { - bpf_log(log, "kernel function %s args#%d expected pointer to %s %s but R%d has a pointer to %s %s\n", - func_name, i, - btf_type_str(ref_t), ref_tname, - regno, btf_type_str(reg_ref_t), - reg_ref_tname); - return -EINVAL; - } } else if (ptr_to_mem_ok && processing_call) { const struct btf_type *resolve_ret; u32 type_size; - if (is_kfunc) { - bool arg_mem_size = i + 1 < nargs && is_kfunc_arg_mem_size(btf, &args[i + 1], ®s[regno + 1]); - bool arg_dynptr = btf_type_is_struct(ref_t) && - !strcmp(ref_tname, - stringify_struct(bpf_dynptr_kern)); - - /* Permit pointer to mem, but only when argument - * type is pointer to scalar, or struct composed - * (recursively) of scalars. - * When arg_mem_size is true, the pointer can be - * void *. - * Also permit initialized local dynamic pointers. - */ - if (!btf_type_is_scalar(ref_t) && - !__btf_type_is_scalar_struct(log, btf, ref_t, 0) && - !arg_dynptr && - (arg_mem_size ? !btf_type_is_void(ref_t) : 1)) { - bpf_log(log, - "arg#%d pointer type %s %s must point to %sscalar, or struct with scalar\n", - i, btf_type_str(ref_t), ref_tname, arg_mem_size ? "void, " : ""); - return -EINVAL; - } - - if (arg_dynptr) { - if (reg->type != PTR_TO_STACK) { - bpf_log(log, "arg#%d pointer type %s %s not to stack\n", - i, btf_type_str(ref_t), - ref_tname); - return -EINVAL; - } - - if (!is_dynptr_reg_valid_init(env, reg)) { - bpf_log(log, - "arg#%d pointer type %s %s must be valid and initialized\n", - i, btf_type_str(ref_t), - ref_tname); - return -EINVAL; - } - - if (!is_dynptr_type_expected(env, reg, - ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR | DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL)) { - bpf_log(log, - "arg#%d pointer type %s %s points to unsupported dynamic pointer type\n", - i, btf_type_str(ref_t), - ref_tname); - return -EINVAL; - } - - continue; - } - - /* Check for mem, len pair */ - if (arg_mem_size) { - if (check_kfunc_mem_size_reg(env, ®s[regno + 1], regno + 1)) { - bpf_log(log, "arg#%d arg#%d memory, len pair leads to invalid memory access\n", - i, i + 1); - return -EINVAL; - } - i++; - continue; - } - } - resolve_ret = btf_resolve_size(btf, ref_t, &type_size); if (IS_ERR(resolve_ret)) { bpf_log(log, @@ -7002,36 +6685,13 @@ static int btf_check_func_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, if (check_mem_reg(env, reg, regno, type_size)) return -EINVAL; } else { - bpf_log(log, "reg type unsupported for arg#%d %sfunction %s#%d\n", i, - is_kfunc ? "kernel " : "", func_name, func_id); + bpf_log(log, "reg type unsupported for arg#%d function %s#%d\n", i, + func_name, func_id); return -EINVAL; } } - /* Either both are set, or neither */ - WARN_ON_ONCE((ref_obj_id && !ref_regno) || (!ref_obj_id && ref_regno)); - /* We already made sure ref_obj_id is set only for one argument. We do - * allow (!rel && ref_obj_id), so that passing such referenced - * PTR_TO_BTF_ID to other kfuncs works. Note that rel is only true when - * is_kfunc is true. - */ - if (rel && !ref_obj_id) { - bpf_log(log, "release kernel function %s expects refcounted PTR_TO_BTF_ID\n", - func_name); - return -EINVAL; - } - - if (sleepable && !env->prog->aux->sleepable) { - bpf_log(log, "kernel function %s is sleepable but the program is not\n", - func_name); - return -EINVAL; - } - - if (kfunc_meta && ref_obj_id) - kfunc_meta->ref_obj_id = ref_obj_id; - - /* returns argument register number > 0 in case of reference release kfunc */ - return rel ? ref_regno : 0; + return 0; } /* Compare BTF of a function declaration with given bpf_reg_state. @@ -7061,7 +6721,7 @@ int btf_check_subprog_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog, return -EINVAL; is_global = prog->aux->func_info_aux[subprog].linkage == BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL; - err = btf_check_func_arg_match(env, btf, btf_id, regs, is_global, NULL, false); + err = btf_check_func_arg_match(env, btf, btf_id, regs, is_global, false); /* Compiler optimizations can remove arguments from static functions * or mismatched type can be passed into a global function. @@ -7104,7 +6764,7 @@ int btf_check_subprog_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog, return -EINVAL; is_global = prog->aux->func_info_aux[subprog].linkage == BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL; - err = btf_check_func_arg_match(env, btf, btf_id, regs, is_global, NULL, true); + err = btf_check_func_arg_match(env, btf, btf_id, regs, is_global, true); /* Compiler optimizations can remove arguments from static functions * or mismatched type can be passed into a global function. @@ -7115,14 +6775,6 @@ int btf_check_subprog_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog, return err; } -int btf_check_kfunc_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, - const struct btf *btf, u32 func_id, - struct bpf_reg_state *regs, - struct bpf_kfunc_arg_meta *meta) -{ - return btf_check_func_arg_match(env, btf, func_id, regs, true, meta, true); -} - /* Convert BTF of a function into bpf_reg_state if possible * Returns: * EFAULT - there is a verifier bug. Abort verification. diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index 7e50772f9f08..c315e8448156 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -5539,8 +5539,8 @@ int check_mem_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, return err; } -int check_kfunc_mem_size_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, - u32 regno) +static int check_kfunc_mem_size_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, + u32 regno) { struct bpf_reg_state *mem_reg = &cur_regs(env)[regno - 1]; bool may_be_null = type_may_be_null(mem_reg->type);