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14 Nov 2022 19:02:31 -0800 (PST) Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2022 19:02:10 -0800 In-Reply-To: <20221115030210.3159213-1-sdf@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20221115030210.3159213-1-sdf@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.38.1.431.g37b22c650d-goog Message-ID: <20221115030210.3159213-12-sdf@google.com> Subject: [PATCH bpf-next 11/11] selftests/bpf: Simple program to dump XDP RX metadata From: Stanislav Fomichev To: bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: ast@kernel.org, daniel@iogearbox.net, andrii@kernel.org, martin.lau@linux.dev, song@kernel.org, yhs@fb.com, john.fastabend@gmail.com, kpsingh@kernel.org, sdf@google.com, haoluo@google.com, jolsa@kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org X-Patchwork-Delegate: bpf@iogearbox.net To be used for verification of driver implementations: $ xdp_hw_metadata On the other machine: $ echo -n xdp | nc -u -q1 9091 # for AF_XDP $ echo -n skb | nc -u -q1 9092 # for skb Sample output: # xdp xsk_ring_cons__peek: 1 0x19f9090: rx_desc[0]->addr=100000000008000 addr=8100 comp_addr=8000 rx_timestamp_supported: 1 rx_timestamp: 1667850075063948829 0x19f9090: complete idx=8 addr=8000 # skb found skb hwtstamp = 1668314052.854274681 Decoding: # xdp rx_timestamp=1667850075.063948829 $ date -d @1667850075 Mon Nov 7 11:41:15 AM PST 2022 $ date Mon Nov 7 11:42:05 AM PST 2022 # skb $ date -d @1668314052 Sat Nov 12 08:34:12 PM PST 2022 $ date Sat Nov 12 08:37:06 PM PST 2022 Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 6 +- .../selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_hw_metadata.c | 99 +++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_hw_metadata.c | 404 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_hw_metadata.h | 6 + 5 files changed, 515 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_hw_metadata.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_hw_metadata.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_hw_metadata.h diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore index 07d2d0a8c5cb..01e3baeefd4f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore @@ -46,3 +46,4 @@ test_cpp xskxceiver xdp_redirect_multi xdp_synproxy +xdp_hw_metadata diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile index b645cf5a5021..74d6ed307157 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED := with_addr.sh \ TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED = test_sock_addr test_skb_cgroup_id_user \ flow_dissector_load test_flow_dissector test_tcp_check_syncookie_user \ test_lirc_mode2_user xdping test_cpp runqslower bench bpf_testmod.ko \ - xskxceiver xdp_redirect_multi xdp_synproxy veristat + xskxceiver xdp_redirect_multi xdp_synproxy veristat xdp_hw_metadata TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS = $(OUTPUT)/urandom_read $(OUTPUT)/sign-file TEST_GEN_FILES += liburandom_read.so @@ -241,6 +241,9 @@ $(OUTPUT)/test_maps: $(TESTING_HELPERS) $(OUTPUT)/test_verifier: $(TESTING_HELPERS) $(CAP_HELPERS) $(OUTPUT)/xsk.o: $(BPFOBJ) $(OUTPUT)/xskxceiver: $(OUTPUT)/xsk.o +$(OUTPUT)/xdp_hw_metadata: $(OUTPUT)/xsk.o $(OUTPUT)/xdp_hw_metadata.skel.h +$(OUTPUT)/xdp_hw_metadata: $(OUTPUT)/network_helpers.o +$(OUTPUT)/xdp_hw_metadata: LDFLAGS += -static BPFTOOL ?= $(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL) $(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL): $(wildcard $(BPFTOOLDIR)/*.[ch] $(BPFTOOLDIR)/Makefile) \ @@ -379,6 +382,7 @@ linked_maps.skel.h-deps := linked_maps1.bpf.o linked_maps2.bpf.o test_subskeleton.skel.h-deps := test_subskeleton_lib2.bpf.o test_subskeleton_lib.bpf.o test_subskeleton.bpf.o test_subskeleton_lib.skel.h-deps := test_subskeleton_lib2.bpf.o test_subskeleton_lib.bpf.o test_usdt.skel.h-deps := test_usdt.bpf.o test_usdt_multispec.bpf.o +xdp_hw_metadata.skel.h-deps := xdp_hw_metadata.bpf.o LINKED_BPF_SRCS := $(patsubst %.bpf.o,%.c,$(foreach skel,$(LINKED_SKELS),$($(skel)-deps))) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_hw_metadata.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_hw_metadata.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..549ec3b1f3a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_hw_metadata.c @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +#include "xdp_hw_metadata.h" + +struct { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP); + __uint(max_entries, 256); + __type(key, __u32); + __type(value, __u32); +} xsk SEC(".maps"); + +extern int bpf_xdp_metadata_export_to_skb(const struct xdp_md *ctx) __ksym; +extern int bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_timestamp_supported(const struct xdp_md *ctx) __ksym; +extern const __u64 bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_timestamp(const struct xdp_md *ctx) __ksym; + +SEC("xdp") +int rx(struct xdp_md *ctx) +{ + void *data, *data_meta, *data_end; + struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = NULL; + struct ethhdr *eth = NULL; + struct udphdr *udp = NULL; + struct xsk_metadata *meta; + struct iphdr *iph = NULL; + int ret; + + data = (void *)(long)ctx->data; + data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end; + eth = data; + if (eth + 1 < data_end) { + if (eth->h_proto == bpf_htons(ETH_P_IP)) { + iph = (void *)(eth + 1); + if (iph + 1 < data_end && iph->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) + udp = (void *)(iph + 1); + } + if (eth->h_proto == bpf_htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) { + ip6h = (void *)(eth + 1); + if (ip6h + 1 < data_end && ip6h->nexthdr == IPPROTO_UDP) + udp = (void *)(ip6h + 1); + } + if (udp && udp + 1 > data_end) + udp = NULL; + } + + if (!udp) + return XDP_PASS; + + if (udp->dest == bpf_htons(9092)) { + bpf_printk("forwarding UDP:9092 to socket listener"); + + if (!bpf_xdp_metadata_export_to_skb(ctx)) { + bpf_printk("bpf_xdp_metadata_export_to_skb failed"); + return XDP_DROP; + } + + return XDP_PASS; + } + + if (udp->dest != bpf_htons(9091)) + return XDP_PASS; + + bpf_printk("forwarding UDP:9091 to AF_XDP"); + + ret = bpf_xdp_adjust_meta(ctx, -(int)sizeof(struct xsk_metadata)); + if (ret != 0) { + bpf_printk("bpf_xdp_adjust_meta returned %d", ret); + return XDP_PASS; + } + + data = (void *)(long)ctx->data; + data_meta = (void *)(long)ctx->data_meta; + meta = data_meta; + + if (meta + 1 > data) { + bpf_printk("bpf_xdp_adjust_meta doesn't appear to work"); + return XDP_PASS; + } + + + if (bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_timestamp_supported(ctx)) { + meta->rx_timestamp_supported = 1; + meta->rx_timestamp = bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_timestamp(ctx); + bpf_printk("populated rx_timestamp with %u", meta->rx_timestamp); + } + + return bpf_redirect_map(&xsk, ctx->rx_queue_index, XDP_PASS); +} + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_hw_metadata.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_hw_metadata.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a043e9ef5691 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_hw_metadata.c @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +/* Reference program for verifying XDP metadata on real HW. Functional test + * only, doesn't test the performance. + * + * RX: + * - UDP 9091 packets are diverted into AF_XDP + * - Metadata verified: + * - rx_timestamp + * + * TX: + * - TBD + */ + +#include +#include +#include "xdp_hw_metadata.skel.h" +#include "xsk.h" + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "xdp_hw_metadata.h" + +#define UMEM_NUM 16 +#define UMEM_FRAME_SIZE XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_SIZE +#define UMEM_SIZE (UMEM_FRAME_SIZE * UMEM_NUM) +#define XDP_FLAGS (XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE | XDP_FLAGS_REPLACE) + +struct xsk { + void *umem_area; + struct xsk_umem *umem; + struct xsk_ring_prod fill; + struct xsk_ring_cons comp; + struct xsk_ring_prod tx; + struct xsk_ring_cons rx; + struct xsk_socket *socket; +}; + +struct xdp_hw_metadata *bpf_obj; +struct xsk *rx_xsk; +const char *ifname; +int ifindex; +int rxq; + +void test__fail(void) { /* for network_helpers.c */ } + +static int open_xsk(const char *ifname, struct xsk *xsk, __u32 queue_id) +{ + int mmap_flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_NORESERVE; + const struct xsk_socket_config socket_config = { + .rx_size = XSK_RING_PROD__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS, + .tx_size = XSK_RING_PROD__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS, + .libbpf_flags = XSK_LIBBPF_FLAGS__INHIBIT_PROG_LOAD, + .xdp_flags = XDP_FLAGS, + .bind_flags = XDP_COPY, + }; + const struct xsk_umem_config umem_config = { + .fill_size = XSK_RING_PROD__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS, + .comp_size = XSK_RING_CONS__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS, + .frame_size = XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_SIZE, + .flags = XDP_UMEM_UNALIGNED_CHUNK_FLAG, + }; + __u32 idx; + u64 addr; + int ret; + int i; + + xsk->umem_area = mmap(NULL, UMEM_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, mmap_flags, -1, 0); + if (xsk->umem_area == MAP_FAILED) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = xsk_umem__create(&xsk->umem, + xsk->umem_area, UMEM_SIZE, + &xsk->fill, + &xsk->comp, + &umem_config); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = xsk_socket__create(&xsk->socket, ifname, queue_id, + xsk->umem, + &xsk->rx, + &xsk->tx, + &socket_config); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* First half of umem is for TX. This way address matches 1-to-1 + * to the completion queue index. + */ + + for (i = 0; i < UMEM_NUM / 2; i++) { + addr = i * UMEM_FRAME_SIZE; + printf("%p: tx_desc[%d] -> %lx\n", xsk, i, addr); + } + + /* Second half of umem is for RX. */ + + ret = xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&xsk->fill, UMEM_NUM / 2, &idx); + for (i = 0; i < UMEM_NUM / 2; i++) { + addr = (UMEM_NUM / 2 + i) * UMEM_FRAME_SIZE; + printf("%p: rx_desc[%d] -> %lx\n", xsk, i, addr); + *xsk_ring_prod__fill_addr(&xsk->fill, i) = addr; + } + xsk_ring_prod__submit(&xsk->fill, ret); + + return 0; +} + +static void close_xsk(struct xsk *xsk) +{ + if (xsk->umem) + xsk_umem__delete(xsk->umem); + if (xsk->socket) + xsk_socket__delete(xsk->socket); + munmap(xsk->umem, UMEM_SIZE); +} + +static void refill_rx(struct xsk *xsk, __u64 addr) +{ + __u32 idx; + + if (xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&xsk->fill, 1, &idx) == 1) { + printf("%p: complete idx=%u addr=%llx\n", xsk, idx, addr); + *xsk_ring_prod__fill_addr(&xsk->fill, idx) = addr; + xsk_ring_prod__submit(&xsk->fill, 1); + } +} + +static void verify_xdp_metadata(void *data) +{ + struct xsk_metadata *meta; + + meta = data - sizeof(*meta); + + printf("rx_timestamp_supported: %u\n", meta->rx_timestamp_supported); + printf("rx_timestamp: %llu\n", meta->rx_timestamp); +} + +static void verify_skb_metadata(int fd) +{ + char cmsg_buf[1024]; + char packet_buf[128]; + + struct scm_timestamping *ts; + struct iovec packet_iov; + struct cmsghdr *cmsg; + struct msghdr hdr; + + memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr)); + hdr.msg_iov = &packet_iov; + hdr.msg_iovlen = 1; + packet_iov.iov_base = packet_buf; + packet_iov.iov_len = sizeof(packet_buf); + + hdr.msg_control = cmsg_buf; + hdr.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsg_buf); + + if (recvmsg(fd, &hdr, 0) < 0) + error(-1, errno, "recvmsg"); + + for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&hdr); cmsg != NULL; + cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&hdr, cmsg)) { + + if (cmsg->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET) + continue; + + switch (cmsg->cmsg_type) { + case SCM_TIMESTAMPING: + ts = (struct scm_timestamping *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg); + if (ts->ts[2].tv_sec || ts->ts[2].tv_nsec) { + printf("found skb hwtstamp = %lu.%lu\n", + ts->ts[2].tv_sec, ts->ts[2].tv_nsec); + return; + } + break; + default: + break; + } + } + + printf("skb hwtstamp is not found!\n"); +} + +static int verify_metadata(struct xsk *rx_xsk, int rxq, int server_fd) +{ + const struct xdp_desc *rx_desc; + struct pollfd fds[rxq + 1]; + __u64 comp_addr; + __u64 addr; + __u32 idx; + int ret; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < rxq; i++) { + fds[i].fd = xsk_socket__fd(rx_xsk[i].socket); + fds[i].events = POLLIN; + fds[i].revents = 0; + } + + fds[rxq].fd = server_fd; + fds[rxq].events = POLLIN; + fds[rxq].revents = 0; + + while (true) { + errno = 0; + ret = poll(fds, rxq + 1, 1000); + printf("poll: %d (%d)\n", ret, errno); + if (ret < 0) + break; + if (ret == 0) + continue; + + if (fds[rxq].revents) + verify_skb_metadata(server_fd); + + for (i = 0; i < rxq; i++) { + if (fds[i].revents == 0) + continue; + + struct xsk *xsk = &rx_xsk[i]; + + ret = xsk_ring_cons__peek(&xsk->rx, 1, &idx); + printf("xsk_ring_cons__peek: %d\n", ret); + if (ret != 1) + continue; + + rx_desc = xsk_ring_cons__rx_desc(&xsk->rx, idx); + comp_addr = xsk_umem__extract_addr(rx_desc->addr); + addr = xsk_umem__add_offset_to_addr(rx_desc->addr); + printf("%p: rx_desc[%u]->addr=%llx addr=%llx comp_addr=%llx\n", + xsk, idx, rx_desc->addr, addr, comp_addr); + verify_xdp_metadata(xsk_umem__get_data(xsk->umem_area, addr)); + xsk_ring_cons__release(&xsk->rx, 1); + refill_rx(xsk, comp_addr); + } + } + + return 0; +} + +struct ethtool_channels { + __u32 cmd; + __u32 max_rx; + __u32 max_tx; + __u32 max_other; + __u32 max_combined; + __u32 rx_count; + __u32 tx_count; + __u32 other_count; + __u32 combined_count; +}; + +#define ETHTOOL_GCHANNELS 0x0000003c /* Get no of channels */ + +static int rxq_num(const char *ifname) +{ + struct ethtool_channels ch = { + .cmd = ETHTOOL_GCHANNELS, + }; + + struct ifreq ifr = { + .ifr_data = (void *)&ch, + }; + strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname); + int fd, ret; + + fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); + if (fd < 0) + error(-1, errno, "socket"); + + ret = ioctl(fd, SIOCETHTOOL, &ifr); + if (ret < 0) + error(-1, errno, "socket"); + + close(fd); + + return ch.rx_count; +} + +static void cleanup(void) +{ + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_xdp_attach_opts, opts); + int ret; + int i; + + if (bpf_obj) { + opts.old_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(bpf_obj->progs.rx); + if (opts.old_prog_fd >= 0) { + printf("detaching bpf program....\n"); + ret = bpf_xdp_detach(ifindex, XDP_FLAGS, &opts); + if (ret) + printf("failed to detach XDP program: %d\n", ret); + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < rxq; i++) + close_xsk(&rx_xsk[i]); + + if (bpf_obj) + xdp_hw_metadata__destroy(bpf_obj); +} + +static void handle_signal(int sig) +{ + /* interrupting poll() is all we need */ +} + +static void timestamping_enable(int fd, int val) +{ + int ret; + + ret = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPING, &val, sizeof(val)); + if (ret < 0) + error(-1, errno, "setsockopt(SO_TIMESTAMPING)"); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int server_fd = -1; + int ret; + int i; + + struct bpf_program *prog; + + if (argc != 2) { + fprintf(stderr, "pass device name\n"); + return -1; + } + + ifname = argv[1]; + ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname); + rxq = rxq_num(ifname); + + printf("rxq: %d\n", rxq); + + rx_xsk = malloc(sizeof(struct xsk) * rxq); + if (!rx_xsk) + error(-1, ENOMEM, "malloc"); + + for (i = 0; i < rxq; i++) { + printf("open_xsk(%s, %p, %d)\n", ifname, &rx_xsk[i], i); + ret = open_xsk(ifname, &rx_xsk[i], i); + if (ret) + error(-1, -ret, "open_xsk"); + + printf("xsk_socket__fd() -> %d\n", xsk_socket__fd(rx_xsk[i].socket)); + } + + printf("open bpf program...\n"); + bpf_obj = xdp_hw_metadata__open(); + if (libbpf_get_error(bpf_obj)) + error(-1, libbpf_get_error(bpf_obj), "xdp_hw_metadata__open"); + + prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(bpf_obj->obj, "rx"); + bpf_program__set_ifindex(prog, ifindex); + bpf_program__set_flags(prog, BPF_F_XDP_HAS_METADATA); + + printf("load bpf program...\n"); + ret = xdp_hw_metadata__load(bpf_obj); + if (ret) + error(-1, -ret, "xdp_hw_metadata__load"); + + printf("prepare skb endpoint...\n"); + server_fd = start_server(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, NULL, 9092, 1000); + if (server_fd < 0) + error(-1, errno, "start_server"); + timestamping_enable(server_fd, + SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE | + SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE); + + printf("prepare xsk map...\n"); + for (i = 0; i < rxq; i++) { + int sock_fd = xsk_socket__fd(rx_xsk[i].socket); + __u32 queue_id = i; + + printf("map[%d] = %d\n", queue_id, sock_fd); + ret = bpf_map_update_elem(bpf_map__fd(bpf_obj->maps.xsk), &queue_id, &sock_fd, 0); + if (ret) + error(-1, -ret, "bpf_map_update_elem"); + } + + printf("attach bpf program...\n"); + ret = bpf_xdp_attach(ifindex, + bpf_program__fd(bpf_obj->progs.rx), + XDP_FLAGS, NULL); + if (ret) + error(-1, -ret, "bpf_xdp_attach"); + + signal(SIGINT, handle_signal); + ret = verify_metadata(rx_xsk, rxq, server_fd); + close(server_fd); + cleanup(); + if (ret) + error(-1, -ret, "verify_metadata"); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_hw_metadata.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_hw_metadata.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b4580015ee93 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_hw_metadata.h @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ + +struct xsk_metadata { + __u32 rx_timestamp_supported:1; + __u64 rx_timestamp; +};