From patchwork Sat Mar 18 05:31:39 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Kui-Feng Lee X-Patchwork-Id: 13179667 X-Patchwork-Delegate: bpf@iogearbox.net Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 63178C76195 for ; Sat, 18 Mar 2023 05:45:20 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S229541AbjCRFpT (ORCPT ); Sat, 18 Mar 2023 01:45:19 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:56678 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S229533AbjCRFpS (ORCPT ); Sat, 18 Mar 2023 01:45:18 -0400 Received: from mx0a-00082601.pphosted.com (mx0a-00082601.pphosted.com [67.231.145.42]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 576364FCDD for ; Fri, 17 Mar 2023 22:45:14 -0700 (PDT) Received: from pps.filterd (m0044010.ppops.net [127.0.0.1]) by mx0a-00082601.pphosted.com (8.17.1.19/8.17.1.19) with ESMTP id 32I3rttU030682 for ; Fri, 17 Mar 2023 22:45:14 -0700 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=meta.com; h=from : to : cc : subject : date : message-id : in-reply-to : references : mime-version : content-transfer-encoding : content-type; s=s2048-2021-q4; bh=j0mquHjC2B1D34bbsX+dhTheRlBMrVaKv/Dq6Zc8Diw=; b=YLng2chUPf0ZJINz/+ZZFQFAiOnyPTkNBL8aYxwgJJyzicwjQLS76iZZWX0sQNz3Z0C9 kQxxUGL4QOInPZ0+M2vCU6JI9e1C7Z3Oyg5eM53jHLQBlwXp9mfVjsu3G2MxRXO7CMkb hUv9kPS+iod273aGvxegDyVQGuUpVk05lIePj27WqiDnCQYoQsTRmjY0gjQgss0+LPqG YZh5cJNcuatrokg4opn3ewPCYsBlEyn3J+XPO/IPhQQD1/5+xtI/eeRqoCl7/Fkl7v1N vCy7GUcV3H0HcAmq2fyEnMKEAvHPWb+MPML3YgWShHAjavf9VDXECJrNh3+xPGIqul7I OA== Received: from maileast.thefacebook.com ([163.114.130.16]) by mx0a-00082601.pphosted.com (PPS) with ESMTPS id 3pcpyadark-1 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128 verify=NOT) for ; Fri, 17 Mar 2023 22:45:13 -0700 Received: from twshared16996.15.frc2.facebook.com (2620:10d:c0a8:1b::d) by mail.thefacebook.com (2620:10d:c0a8:83::6) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2507.17; Fri, 17 Mar 2023 22:45:12 -0700 Received: by devbig931.frc1.facebook.com (Postfix, from userid 460691) id 1412A79EB016; Fri, 17 Mar 2023 22:31:50 -0700 (PDT) From: Kui-Feng Lee To: , , , , , , CC: Kui-Feng Lee Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v8 3/8] bpf: Create links for BPF struct_ops maps. Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2023 22:31:39 -0700 Message-ID: <20230318053144.1180301-4-kuifeng@meta.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230318053144.1180301-1-kuifeng@meta.com> References: <20230318053144.1180301-1-kuifeng@meta.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-FB-Internal: Safe X-Proofpoint-GUID: SDL5Mb7Oah-0iBclc2uDvUlG-I-VU2y5 X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: SDL5Mb7Oah-0iBclc2uDvUlG-I-VU2y5 X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=baseguard engine=ICAP:2.0.254,Aquarius:18.0.942,Hydra:6.0.573,FMLib:17.11.170.22 definitions=2023-03-18_02,2023-03-16_02,2023-02-09_01 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org X-Patchwork-Delegate: bpf@iogearbox.net Make bpf_link support struct_ops. Previously, struct_ops were always used alone without any associated links. Upon updating its value, a struct_ops would be activated automatically. Yet other BPF program types required to make a bpf_link with their instances before they could become active. Now, however, you can create an inactive struct_ops, and create a link to activate it later. With bpf_links, struct_ops has a behavior similar to other BPF program types. You can pin/unpin them from their links and the struct_ops will be deactivated when its link is removed while previously need someone to delete the value for it to be deactivated. bpf_links are responsible for registering their associated struct_ops. You can only use a struct_ops that has the BPF_F_LINK flag set to create a bpf_link, while a structs without this flag behaves in the same manner as before and is registered upon updating its value. The BPF_LINK_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS serves a dual purpose. Not only is it used to craft the links for BPF struct_ops programs, but also to create links for BPF struct_ops them-self. Since the links of BPF struct_ops programs are only used to create trampolines internally, they are never seen in other contexts. Thus, they can be reused for struct_ops themself. To maintain a reference to the map supporting this link, we add bpf_struct_ops_link as an additional type. The pointer of the map is RCU and won't be necessary until later in the patchset. Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee --- include/linux/bpf.h | 7 ++ include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 12 ++- kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c | 142 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 23 ++++-- net/ipv4/bpf_tcp_ca.c | 8 +- tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 12 ++- 6 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h index 3304c84fe021..2faf01fa3f04 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h @@ -1518,6 +1518,7 @@ struct bpf_struct_ops { void *kdata, const void *udata); int (*reg)(void *kdata); void (*unreg)(void *kdata); + int (*validate)(void *kdata); const struct btf_type *type; const struct btf_type *value_type; const char *name; @@ -1552,6 +1553,7 @@ static inline void bpf_module_put(const void *data, struct module *owner) else module_put(owner); } +int bpf_struct_ops_link_create(union bpf_attr *attr); #ifdef CONFIG_NET /* Define it here to avoid the use of forward declaration */ @@ -1592,6 +1594,11 @@ static inline int bpf_struct_ops_map_sys_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, { return -EINVAL; } +static inline int bpf_struct_ops_link_create(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} + #endif #if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_LSM) diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h index 13129df937cd..42f40ee083bf 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h @@ -1033,6 +1033,7 @@ enum bpf_attach_type { BPF_PERF_EVENT, BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI, BPF_LSM_CGROUP, + BPF_STRUCT_OPS, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE }; @@ -1266,6 +1267,9 @@ enum { /* Create a map that is suitable to be an inner map with dynamic max entries */ BPF_F_INNER_MAP = (1U << 12), + +/* Create a map that will be registered/unregesitered by the backed bpf_link */ + BPF_F_LINK = (1U << 13), }; /* Flags for BPF_PROG_QUERY. */ @@ -1507,7 +1511,10 @@ union bpf_attr { } task_fd_query; struct { /* struct used by BPF_LINK_CREATE command */ - __u32 prog_fd; /* eBPF program to attach */ + union { + __u32 prog_fd; /* eBPF program to attach */ + __u32 map_fd; /* struct_ops to attach */ + }; union { __u32 target_fd; /* object to attach to */ __u32 target_ifindex; /* target ifindex */ @@ -6379,6 +6386,9 @@ struct bpf_link_info { struct { __u32 ifindex; } xdp; + struct { + __u32 map_id; + } struct_ops; }; } __attribute__((aligned(8))); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c index ca87258b42e9..64f7423dff6f 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ enum bpf_struct_ops_state { BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INIT, BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INUSE, BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_TOBEFREE, + BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_READY, }; #define BPF_STRUCT_OPS_COMMON_VALUE \ @@ -59,6 +60,11 @@ struct bpf_struct_ops_map { struct bpf_struct_ops_value kvalue; }; +struct bpf_struct_ops_link { + struct bpf_link link; + struct bpf_map __rcu *map; +}; + #define VALUE_PREFIX "bpf_struct_ops_" #define VALUE_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(VALUE_PREFIX) - 1) @@ -500,11 +506,31 @@ static int bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, *(unsigned long *)(udata + moff) = prog->aux->id; } - bpf_map_inc(map); + if (st_map->map.map_flags & BPF_F_LINK) { + if (st_ops->validate) { + err = st_ops->validate(kdata); + if (err) + goto reset_unlock; + } + set_memory_rox((long)st_map->image, 1); + /* Let bpf_link handle registration & unregistration. + * + * Pair with smp_load_acquire() during lookup_elem(). + */ + smp_store_release(&kvalue->state, BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_READY); + goto unlock; + } set_memory_rox((long)st_map->image, 1); err = st_ops->reg(kdata); if (likely(!err)) { + /* This refcnt increment on the map here after + * 'st_ops->reg()' is secure since the state of the + * map must be set to INIT at this moment, and thus + * bpf_struct_ops_map_delete_elem() can't unregister + * or transition it to TOBEFREE concurrently. + */ + bpf_map_inc(map); /* Pair with smp_load_acquire() during lookup_elem(). * It ensures the above udata updates (e.g. prog->aux->id) * can be seen once BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INUSE is set. @@ -520,7 +546,6 @@ static int bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, */ set_memory_nx((long)st_map->image, 1); set_memory_rw((long)st_map->image, 1); - bpf_map_put(map); reset_unlock: bpf_struct_ops_map_put_progs(st_map); @@ -538,6 +563,9 @@ static int bpf_struct_ops_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map; st_map = (struct bpf_struct_ops_map *)map; + if (st_map->map.map_flags & BPF_F_LINK) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + prev_state = cmpxchg(&st_map->kvalue.state, BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INUSE, BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_TOBEFREE); @@ -610,7 +638,7 @@ static void bpf_struct_ops_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) static int bpf_struct_ops_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr) { if (attr->key_size != sizeof(unsigned int) || attr->max_entries != 1 || - attr->map_flags || !attr->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id) + (attr->map_flags & ~BPF_F_LINK) || !attr->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id) return -EINVAL; return 0; } @@ -721,3 +749,111 @@ void bpf_struct_ops_put(const void *kdata) bpf_map_put(&st_map->map); } + +static bool bpf_struct_ops_valid_to_reg(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map = (struct bpf_struct_ops_map *)map; + + return map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS && + map->map_flags & BPF_F_LINK && + /* Pair with smp_store_release() during map_update */ + smp_load_acquire(&st_map->kvalue.state) == BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_READY; +} + +static void bpf_struct_ops_map_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link) +{ + struct bpf_struct_ops_link *st_link; + struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map; + + st_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_struct_ops_link, link); + st_map = (struct bpf_struct_ops_map *) + rcu_dereference_protected(st_link->map, true); + if (st_map) { + /* st_link->map can be NULL if + * bpf_struct_ops_link_create() fails to register. + */ + st_map->st_ops->unreg(&st_map->kvalue.data); + bpf_map_put(&st_map->map); + } + kfree(st_link); +} + +static void bpf_struct_ops_map_link_show_fdinfo(const struct bpf_link *link, + struct seq_file *seq) +{ + struct bpf_struct_ops_link *st_link; + struct bpf_map *map; + + st_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_struct_ops_link, link); + rcu_read_lock(); + map = rcu_dereference(st_link->map); + seq_printf(seq, "map_id:\t%d\n", map->id); + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +static int bpf_struct_ops_map_link_fill_link_info(const struct bpf_link *link, + struct bpf_link_info *info) +{ + struct bpf_struct_ops_link *st_link; + struct bpf_map *map; + + st_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_struct_ops_link, link); + rcu_read_lock(); + map = rcu_dereference(st_link->map); + info->struct_ops.map_id = map->id; + rcu_read_unlock(); + return 0; +} + +static const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_struct_ops_map_lops = { + .dealloc = bpf_struct_ops_map_link_dealloc, + .show_fdinfo = bpf_struct_ops_map_link_show_fdinfo, + .fill_link_info = bpf_struct_ops_map_link_fill_link_info, +}; + +int bpf_struct_ops_link_create(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + struct bpf_struct_ops_link *link = NULL; + struct bpf_link_primer link_primer; + struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map; + struct bpf_map *map; + int err; + + map = bpf_map_get(attr->link_create.map_fd); + if (!map) + return -EINVAL; + + st_map = (struct bpf_struct_ops_map *)map; + + if (!bpf_struct_ops_valid_to_reg(map)) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto err_out; + } + + link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_USER); + if (!link) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto err_out; + } + bpf_link_init(&link->link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS, &bpf_struct_ops_map_lops, NULL); + + err = bpf_link_prime(&link->link, &link_primer); + if (err) + goto err_out; + + err = st_map->st_ops->reg(st_map->kvalue.data); + if (err) { + bpf_link_cleanup(&link_primer); + link = NULL; + goto err_out; + } + RCU_INIT_POINTER(link->map, map); + + return bpf_link_settle(&link_primer); + +err_out: + bpf_map_put(map); + kfree(link); + return err; +} + diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c index cff0348a2871..21f76698875c 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c @@ -2825,16 +2825,19 @@ static void bpf_link_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *filp) const struct bpf_prog *prog = link->prog; char prog_tag[sizeof(prog->tag) * 2 + 1] = { }; - bin2hex(prog_tag, prog->tag, sizeof(prog->tag)); seq_printf(m, "link_type:\t%s\n" - "link_id:\t%u\n" - "prog_tag:\t%s\n" - "prog_id:\t%u\n", + "link_id:\t%u\n", bpf_link_type_strs[link->type], - link->id, - prog_tag, - prog->aux->id); + link->id); + if (prog) { + bin2hex(prog_tag, prog->tag, sizeof(prog->tag)); + seq_printf(m, + "prog_tag:\t%s\n" + "prog_id:\t%u\n", + prog_tag, + prog->aux->id); + } if (link->ops->show_fdinfo) link->ops->show_fdinfo(link, m); } @@ -4314,7 +4317,8 @@ static int bpf_link_get_info_by_fd(struct file *file, info.type = link->type; info.id = link->id; - info.prog_id = link->prog->aux->id; + if (link->prog) + info.prog_id = link->prog->aux->id; if (link->ops->fill_link_info) { err = link->ops->fill_link_info(link, &info); @@ -4577,6 +4581,9 @@ static int link_create(union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr) if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_LINK_CREATE)) return -EINVAL; + if (attr->link_create.attach_type == BPF_STRUCT_OPS) + return bpf_struct_ops_link_create(attr); + prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->link_create.prog_fd); if (IS_ERR(prog)) return PTR_ERR(prog); diff --git a/net/ipv4/bpf_tcp_ca.c b/net/ipv4/bpf_tcp_ca.c index 13fc0c185cd9..bbbd5eb94db2 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/bpf_tcp_ca.c +++ b/net/ipv4/bpf_tcp_ca.c @@ -239,8 +239,6 @@ static int bpf_tcp_ca_init_member(const struct btf_type *t, if (bpf_obj_name_cpy(tcp_ca->name, utcp_ca->name, sizeof(tcp_ca->name)) <= 0) return -EINVAL; - if (tcp_ca_find(utcp_ca->name)) - return -EEXIST; return 1; } @@ -266,6 +264,11 @@ static void bpf_tcp_ca_unreg(void *kdata) tcp_unregister_congestion_control(kdata); } +static int bpf_tcp_ca_validate(void *kdata) +{ + return tcp_validate_congestion_control(kdata); +} + struct bpf_struct_ops bpf_tcp_congestion_ops = { .verifier_ops = &bpf_tcp_ca_verifier_ops, .reg = bpf_tcp_ca_reg, @@ -273,6 +276,7 @@ struct bpf_struct_ops bpf_tcp_congestion_ops = { .check_member = bpf_tcp_ca_check_member, .init_member = bpf_tcp_ca_init_member, .init = bpf_tcp_ca_init, + .validate = bpf_tcp_ca_validate, .name = "tcp_congestion_ops", }; diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h index 13129df937cd..9cf1deaf21f2 100644 --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h @@ -1033,6 +1033,7 @@ enum bpf_attach_type { BPF_PERF_EVENT, BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI, BPF_LSM_CGROUP, + BPF_STRUCT_OPS, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE }; @@ -1266,6 +1267,9 @@ enum { /* Create a map that is suitable to be an inner map with dynamic max entries */ BPF_F_INNER_MAP = (1U << 12), + +/* Create a map that will be registered/unregesitered by the backed bpf_link */ + BPF_F_LINK = (1U << 13), }; /* Flags for BPF_PROG_QUERY. */ @@ -1507,7 +1511,10 @@ union bpf_attr { } task_fd_query; struct { /* struct used by BPF_LINK_CREATE command */ - __u32 prog_fd; /* eBPF program to attach */ + union { + __u32 prog_fd; /* eBPF program to attach */ + __u32 map_fd; /* eBPF struct_ops to attach */ + }; union { __u32 target_fd; /* object to attach to */ __u32 target_ifindex; /* target ifindex */ @@ -6379,6 +6386,9 @@ struct bpf_link_info { struct { __u32 ifindex; } xdp; + struct { + __u32 map_id; + } struct_ops; }; } __attribute__((aligned(8)));