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[v3,8/8] vdpa_sim: add support for user VA

Message ID 20230321154804.184577-4-sgarzare@redhat.com (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Headers show
Series vdpa_sim: add support for user VA | expand

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Context Check Description
netdev/tree_selection success Not a local patch

Commit Message

Stefano Garzarella March 21, 2023, 3:48 p.m. UTC
The new "use_va" module parameter (default: true) is used in
vdpa_alloc_device() to inform the vDPA framework that the device
supports VA.

vringh is initialized to use VA only when "use_va" is true and the
user's mm has been bound. So, only when the bus supports user VA
(e.g. vhost-vdpa).

vdpasim_mm_work_fn work is used to serialize the binding to a new
address space when the .bind_mm callback is invoked, and unbinding
when the .unbind_mm callback is invoked.

Call mmget_not_zero()/kthread_use_mm() inside the worker function
to pin the address space only as long as needed, following the
documentation of mmget() in include/linux/sched/mm.h:

  * Never use this function to pin this address space for an
  * unbounded/indefinite amount of time.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
---

Notes:
    v3:
    - called mmget_not_zero() before kthread_use_mm() [Jason]
      As the documentation of mmget() in include/linux/sched/mm.h says:
    
      * Never use this function to pin this address space for an
      * unbounded/indefinite amount of time.
    
      I moved mmget_not_zero/kthread_use_mm inside the worker function,
      this way we pin the address space only as long as needed.
      This is similar to what vfio_iommu_type1_dma_rw_chunk() does in
      drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
    - simplified the mm bind/unbind [Jason]
    - renamed vdpasim_worker_change_mm_sync() [Jason]
    - fix commit message (s/default: false/default: true)
    v2:
    - `use_va` set to true by default [Eugenio]
    - supported the new unbind_mm callback [Jason]
    - removed the unbind_mm call in vdpasim_do_reset() [Jason]
    - avoided to release the lock while call kthread_flush_work() since we
      are now using a mutex to protect the device state

 drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.h |  1 +
 drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Comments

Jason Wang March 23, 2023, 3:42 a.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Mar 21, 2023 at 11:48 PM Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> The new "use_va" module parameter (default: true) is used in
> vdpa_alloc_device() to inform the vDPA framework that the device
> supports VA.
>
> vringh is initialized to use VA only when "use_va" is true and the
> user's mm has been bound. So, only when the bus supports user VA
> (e.g. vhost-vdpa).
>
> vdpasim_mm_work_fn work is used to serialize the binding to a new
> address space when the .bind_mm callback is invoked, and unbinding
> when the .unbind_mm callback is invoked.
>
> Call mmget_not_zero()/kthread_use_mm() inside the worker function
> to pin the address space only as long as needed, following the
> documentation of mmget() in include/linux/sched/mm.h:
>
>   * Never use this function to pin this address space for an
>   * unbounded/indefinite amount of time.

I wonder if everything would be simplified if we just allow the parent
to advertise whether or not it requires the address space.

Then when vhost-vDPA probes the device it can simply advertise
use_work as true so vhost core can use get_task_mm() in this case?

Thanks

>
> Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
> ---
>
> Notes:
>     v3:
>     - called mmget_not_zero() before kthread_use_mm() [Jason]
>       As the documentation of mmget() in include/linux/sched/mm.h says:
>
>       * Never use this function to pin this address space for an
>       * unbounded/indefinite amount of time.
>
>       I moved mmget_not_zero/kthread_use_mm inside the worker function,
>       this way we pin the address space only as long as needed.
>       This is similar to what vfio_iommu_type1_dma_rw_chunk() does in
>       drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
>     - simplified the mm bind/unbind [Jason]
>     - renamed vdpasim_worker_change_mm_sync() [Jason]
>     - fix commit message (s/default: false/default: true)
>     v2:
>     - `use_va` set to true by default [Eugenio]
>     - supported the new unbind_mm callback [Jason]
>     - removed the unbind_mm call in vdpasim_do_reset() [Jason]
>     - avoided to release the lock while call kthread_flush_work() since we
>       are now using a mutex to protect the device state
>
>  drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.h |  1 +
>  drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  2 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.h b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.h
> index 4774292fba8c..3a42887d05d9 100644
> --- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.h
> +++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.h
> @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ struct vdpasim {
>         struct vdpasim_virtqueue *vqs;
>         struct kthread_worker *worker;
>         struct kthread_work work;
> +       struct mm_struct *mm_bound;
>         struct vdpasim_dev_attr dev_attr;
>         /* mutex to synchronize virtqueue state */
>         struct mutex mutex;
> diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.c
> index ab4cfb82c237..23c891cdcd54 100644
> --- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.c
> +++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.c
> @@ -35,10 +35,44 @@ module_param(max_iotlb_entries, int, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_iotlb_entries,
>                  "Maximum number of iotlb entries for each address space. 0 means unlimited. (default: 2048)");
>
> +static bool use_va = true;
> +module_param(use_va, bool, 0444);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_va, "Enable/disable the device's ability to use VA");
> +
>  #define VDPASIM_QUEUE_ALIGN PAGE_SIZE
>  #define VDPASIM_QUEUE_MAX 256
>  #define VDPASIM_VENDOR_ID 0
>
> +struct vdpasim_mm_work {
> +       struct kthread_work work;
> +       struct vdpasim *vdpasim;
> +       struct mm_struct *mm_to_bind;
> +       int ret;
> +};
> +
> +static void vdpasim_mm_work_fn(struct kthread_work *work)
> +{
> +       struct vdpasim_mm_work *mm_work =
> +               container_of(work, struct vdpasim_mm_work, work);
> +       struct vdpasim *vdpasim = mm_work->vdpasim;
> +
> +       mm_work->ret = 0;
> +
> +       //TODO: should we attach the cgroup of the mm owner?
> +       vdpasim->mm_bound = mm_work->mm_to_bind;
> +}
> +
> +static void vdpasim_worker_change_mm_sync(struct vdpasim *vdpasim,
> +                                         struct vdpasim_mm_work *mm_work)
> +{
> +       struct kthread_work *work = &mm_work->work;
> +
> +       kthread_init_work(work, vdpasim_mm_work_fn);
> +       kthread_queue_work(vdpasim->worker, work);
> +
> +       kthread_flush_work(work);
> +}
> +
>  static struct vdpasim *vdpa_to_sim(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
>  {
>         return container_of(vdpa, struct vdpasim, vdpa);
> @@ -59,8 +93,10 @@ static void vdpasim_queue_ready(struct vdpasim *vdpasim, unsigned int idx)
>  {
>         struct vdpasim_virtqueue *vq = &vdpasim->vqs[idx];
>         uint16_t last_avail_idx = vq->vring.last_avail_idx;
> +       bool va_enabled = use_va && vdpasim->mm_bound;
>
> -       vringh_init_iotlb(&vq->vring, vdpasim->features, vq->num, true, false,
> +       vringh_init_iotlb(&vq->vring, vdpasim->features, vq->num, true,
> +                         va_enabled,
>                           (struct vring_desc *)(uintptr_t)vq->desc_addr,
>                           (struct vring_avail *)
>                           (uintptr_t)vq->driver_addr,
> @@ -130,8 +166,20 @@ static const struct vdpa_config_ops vdpasim_batch_config_ops;
>  static void vdpasim_work_fn(struct kthread_work *work)
>  {
>         struct vdpasim *vdpasim = container_of(work, struct vdpasim, work);
> +       struct mm_struct *mm = vdpasim->mm_bound;
> +
> +       if (mm) {
> +               if (!mmget_not_zero(mm))
> +                       return;
> +               kthread_use_mm(mm);
> +       }
>
>         vdpasim->dev_attr.work_fn(vdpasim);
> +
> +       if (mm) {
> +               kthread_unuse_mm(mm);
> +               mmput(mm);
> +       }
>  }
>
>  struct vdpasim *vdpasim_create(struct vdpasim_dev_attr *dev_attr,
> @@ -162,7 +210,7 @@ struct vdpasim *vdpasim_create(struct vdpasim_dev_attr *dev_attr,
>         vdpa = __vdpa_alloc_device(NULL, ops,
>                                    dev_attr->ngroups, dev_attr->nas,
>                                    dev_attr->alloc_size,
> -                                  dev_attr->name, false);
> +                                  dev_attr->name, use_va);
>         if (IS_ERR(vdpa)) {
>                 ret = PTR_ERR(vdpa);
>                 goto err_alloc;
> @@ -582,6 +630,30 @@ static int vdpasim_set_map(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, unsigned int asid,
>         return ret;
>  }
>
> +static int vdpasim_bind_mm(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, struct mm_struct *mm)
> +{
> +       struct vdpasim *vdpasim = vdpa_to_sim(vdpa);
> +       struct vdpasim_mm_work mm_work;
> +
> +       mm_work.vdpasim = vdpasim;
> +       mm_work.mm_to_bind = mm;
> +
> +       vdpasim_worker_change_mm_sync(vdpasim, &mm_work);
> +
> +       return mm_work.ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void vdpasim_unbind_mm(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
> +{
> +       struct vdpasim *vdpasim = vdpa_to_sim(vdpa);
> +       struct vdpasim_mm_work mm_work;
> +
> +       mm_work.vdpasim = vdpasim;
> +       mm_work.mm_to_bind = NULL;
> +
> +       vdpasim_worker_change_mm_sync(vdpasim, &mm_work);
> +}
> +
>  static int vdpasim_dma_map(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, unsigned int asid,
>                            u64 iova, u64 size,
>                            u64 pa, u32 perm, void *opaque)
> @@ -678,6 +750,8 @@ static const struct vdpa_config_ops vdpasim_config_ops = {
>         .set_group_asid         = vdpasim_set_group_asid,
>         .dma_map                = vdpasim_dma_map,
>         .dma_unmap              = vdpasim_dma_unmap,
> +       .bind_mm                = vdpasim_bind_mm,
> +       .unbind_mm              = vdpasim_unbind_mm,
>         .free                   = vdpasim_free,
>  };
>
> @@ -712,6 +786,8 @@ static const struct vdpa_config_ops vdpasim_batch_config_ops = {
>         .get_iova_range         = vdpasim_get_iova_range,
>         .set_group_asid         = vdpasim_set_group_asid,
>         .set_map                = vdpasim_set_map,
> +       .bind_mm                = vdpasim_bind_mm,
> +       .unbind_mm              = vdpasim_unbind_mm,
>         .free                   = vdpasim_free,
>  };
>
> --
> 2.39.2
>
Stefano Garzarella March 23, 2023, 9:50 a.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, Mar 23, 2023 at 11:42:07AM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
>On Tue, Mar 21, 2023 at 11:48 PM Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> wrote:
>>
>> The new "use_va" module parameter (default: true) is used in
>> vdpa_alloc_device() to inform the vDPA framework that the device
>> supports VA.
>>
>> vringh is initialized to use VA only when "use_va" is true and the
>> user's mm has been bound. So, only when the bus supports user VA
>> (e.g. vhost-vdpa).
>>
>> vdpasim_mm_work_fn work is used to serialize the binding to a new
>> address space when the .bind_mm callback is invoked, and unbinding
>> when the .unbind_mm callback is invoked.
>>
>> Call mmget_not_zero()/kthread_use_mm() inside the worker function
>> to pin the address space only as long as needed, following the
>> documentation of mmget() in include/linux/sched/mm.h:
>>
>>   * Never use this function to pin this address space for an
>>   * unbounded/indefinite amount of time.
>
>I wonder if everything would be simplified if we just allow the parent
>to advertise whether or not it requires the address space.
>
>Then when vhost-vDPA probes the device it can simply advertise
>use_work as true so vhost core can use get_task_mm() in this case?

IIUC set user_worker to true, it also creates the kthread in the vhost
core (but we can add another variable to avoid this).

My biggest concern is the comment in include/linux/sched/mm.h.
get_task_mm() uses mmget(), but in the documentation they advise against
pinning the address space indefinitely, so I preferred in keeping
mmgrab() in the vhost core, then call mmget_not_zero() in the worker
only when it is running.

In the future maybe mm will be used differently from parent if somehow
it is supported by iommu, so I would leave it to the parent to handle
this.

Thanks,
Stefano
Michael S. Tsirkin March 23, 2023, 11:44 a.m. UTC | #3
On Thu, Mar 23, 2023 at 10:50:06AM +0100, Stefano Garzarella wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 23, 2023 at 11:42:07AM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
> > On Tue, Mar 21, 2023 at 11:48 PM Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> wrote:
> > > 
> > > The new "use_va" module parameter (default: true) is used in
> > > vdpa_alloc_device() to inform the vDPA framework that the device
> > > supports VA.
> > > 
> > > vringh is initialized to use VA only when "use_va" is true and the
> > > user's mm has been bound. So, only when the bus supports user VA
> > > (e.g. vhost-vdpa).
> > > 
> > > vdpasim_mm_work_fn work is used to serialize the binding to a new
> > > address space when the .bind_mm callback is invoked, and unbinding
> > > when the .unbind_mm callback is invoked.
> > > 
> > > Call mmget_not_zero()/kthread_use_mm() inside the worker function
> > > to pin the address space only as long as needed, following the
> > > documentation of mmget() in include/linux/sched/mm.h:
> > > 
> > >   * Never use this function to pin this address space for an
> > >   * unbounded/indefinite amount of time.
> > 
> > I wonder if everything would be simplified if we just allow the parent
> > to advertise whether or not it requires the address space.
> > 
> > Then when vhost-vDPA probes the device it can simply advertise
> > use_work as true so vhost core can use get_task_mm() in this case?
> 
> IIUC set user_worker to true, it also creates the kthread in the vhost
> core (but we can add another variable to avoid this).
> 
> My biggest concern is the comment in include/linux/sched/mm.h.
> get_task_mm() uses mmget(), but in the documentation they advise against
> pinning the address space indefinitely, so I preferred in keeping
> mmgrab() in the vhost core, then call mmget_not_zero() in the worker
> only when it is running.
> 
> In the future maybe mm will be used differently from parent if somehow
> it is supported by iommu, so I would leave it to the parent to handle
> this.
> 
> Thanks,
> Stefano

I think iommufd is supposed to handle all this detail, yes.
Jason Wang March 24, 2023, 2:54 a.m. UTC | #4
On Thu, Mar 23, 2023 at 5:50 PM Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Mar 23, 2023 at 11:42:07AM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
> >On Tue, Mar 21, 2023 at 11:48 PM Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> The new "use_va" module parameter (default: true) is used in
> >> vdpa_alloc_device() to inform the vDPA framework that the device
> >> supports VA.
> >>
> >> vringh is initialized to use VA only when "use_va" is true and the
> >> user's mm has been bound. So, only when the bus supports user VA
> >> (e.g. vhost-vdpa).
> >>
> >> vdpasim_mm_work_fn work is used to serialize the binding to a new
> >> address space when the .bind_mm callback is invoked, and unbinding
> >> when the .unbind_mm callback is invoked.
> >>
> >> Call mmget_not_zero()/kthread_use_mm() inside the worker function
> >> to pin the address space only as long as needed, following the
> >> documentation of mmget() in include/linux/sched/mm.h:
> >>
> >>   * Never use this function to pin this address space for an
> >>   * unbounded/indefinite amount of time.
> >
> >I wonder if everything would be simplified if we just allow the parent
> >to advertise whether or not it requires the address space.
> >
> >Then when vhost-vDPA probes the device it can simply advertise
> >use_work as true so vhost core can use get_task_mm() in this case?
>
> IIUC set user_worker to true, it also creates the kthread in the vhost
> core (but we can add another variable to avoid this).
>
> My biggest concern is the comment in include/linux/sched/mm.h.
> get_task_mm() uses mmget(), but in the documentation they advise against
> pinning the address space indefinitely, so I preferred in keeping
> mmgrab() in the vhost core, then call mmget_not_zero() in the worker
> only when it is running.

Ok.

>
> In the future maybe mm will be used differently from parent if somehow
> it is supported by iommu, so I would leave it to the parent to handle
> this.

This should be possible, I was told by Intel that their IOMMU can
access the process page table for shared virtual memory.

Thanks

>
> Thanks,
> Stefano
>
Jason Wang March 24, 2023, 3:49 a.m. UTC | #5
在 2023/3/21 23:48, Stefano Garzarella 写道:
> The new "use_va" module parameter (default: true) is used in
> vdpa_alloc_device() to inform the vDPA framework that the device
> supports VA.
>
> vringh is initialized to use VA only when "use_va" is true and the
> user's mm has been bound. So, only when the bus supports user VA
> (e.g. vhost-vdpa).
>
> vdpasim_mm_work_fn work is used to serialize the binding to a new
> address space when the .bind_mm callback is invoked, and unbinding
> when the .unbind_mm callback is invoked.
>
> Call mmget_not_zero()/kthread_use_mm() inside the worker function
> to pin the address space only as long as needed, following the
> documentation of mmget() in include/linux/sched/mm.h:
>
>    * Never use this function to pin this address space for an
>    * unbounded/indefinite amount of time.
>
> Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
> ---
>
> Notes:
>      v3:
>      - called mmget_not_zero() before kthread_use_mm() [Jason]
>        As the documentation of mmget() in include/linux/sched/mm.h says:
>      
>        * Never use this function to pin this address space for an
>        * unbounded/indefinite amount of time.
>      
>        I moved mmget_not_zero/kthread_use_mm inside the worker function,
>        this way we pin the address space only as long as needed.
>        This is similar to what vfio_iommu_type1_dma_rw_chunk() does in
>        drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
>      - simplified the mm bind/unbind [Jason]
>      - renamed vdpasim_worker_change_mm_sync() [Jason]
>      - fix commit message (s/default: false/default: true)
>      v2:
>      - `use_va` set to true by default [Eugenio]
>      - supported the new unbind_mm callback [Jason]
>      - removed the unbind_mm call in vdpasim_do_reset() [Jason]
>      - avoided to release the lock while call kthread_flush_work() since we
>        are now using a mutex to protect the device state
>
>   drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.h |  1 +
>   drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>   2 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.h b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.h
> index 4774292fba8c..3a42887d05d9 100644
> --- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.h
> +++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.h
> @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ struct vdpasim {
>   	struct vdpasim_virtqueue *vqs;
>   	struct kthread_worker *worker;
>   	struct kthread_work work;
> +	struct mm_struct *mm_bound;
>   	struct vdpasim_dev_attr dev_attr;
>   	/* mutex to synchronize virtqueue state */
>   	struct mutex mutex;
> diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.c
> index ab4cfb82c237..23c891cdcd54 100644
> --- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.c
> +++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.c
> @@ -35,10 +35,44 @@ module_param(max_iotlb_entries, int, 0444);
>   MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_iotlb_entries,
>   		 "Maximum number of iotlb entries for each address space. 0 means unlimited. (default: 2048)");
>   
> +static bool use_va = true;
> +module_param(use_va, bool, 0444);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_va, "Enable/disable the device's ability to use VA");
> +
>   #define VDPASIM_QUEUE_ALIGN PAGE_SIZE
>   #define VDPASIM_QUEUE_MAX 256
>   #define VDPASIM_VENDOR_ID 0
>   
> +struct vdpasim_mm_work {
> +	struct kthread_work work;
> +	struct vdpasim *vdpasim;
> +	struct mm_struct *mm_to_bind;
> +	int ret;
> +};
> +
> +static void vdpasim_mm_work_fn(struct kthread_work *work)
> +{
> +	struct vdpasim_mm_work *mm_work =
> +		container_of(work, struct vdpasim_mm_work, work);
> +	struct vdpasim *vdpasim = mm_work->vdpasim;
> +
> +	mm_work->ret = 0;
> +
> +	//TODO: should we attach the cgroup of the mm owner?
> +	vdpasim->mm_bound = mm_work->mm_to_bind;
> +}
> +
> +static void vdpasim_worker_change_mm_sync(struct vdpasim *vdpasim,
> +					  struct vdpasim_mm_work *mm_work)
> +{
> +	struct kthread_work *work = &mm_work->work;
> +
> +	kthread_init_work(work, vdpasim_mm_work_fn);
> +	kthread_queue_work(vdpasim->worker, work);
> +
> +	kthread_flush_work(work);
> +}
> +
>   static struct vdpasim *vdpa_to_sim(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
>   {
>   	return container_of(vdpa, struct vdpasim, vdpa);
> @@ -59,8 +93,10 @@ static void vdpasim_queue_ready(struct vdpasim *vdpasim, unsigned int idx)
>   {
>   	struct vdpasim_virtqueue *vq = &vdpasim->vqs[idx];
>   	uint16_t last_avail_idx = vq->vring.last_avail_idx;
> +	bool va_enabled = use_va && vdpasim->mm_bound;
>   
> -	vringh_init_iotlb(&vq->vring, vdpasim->features, vq->num, true, false,
> +	vringh_init_iotlb(&vq->vring, vdpasim->features, vq->num, true,
> +			  va_enabled,
>   			  (struct vring_desc *)(uintptr_t)vq->desc_addr,
>   			  (struct vring_avail *)
>   			  (uintptr_t)vq->driver_addr,
> @@ -130,8 +166,20 @@ static const struct vdpa_config_ops vdpasim_batch_config_ops;
>   static void vdpasim_work_fn(struct kthread_work *work)
>   {
>   	struct vdpasim *vdpasim = container_of(work, struct vdpasim, work);
> +	struct mm_struct *mm = vdpasim->mm_bound;
> +
> +	if (mm) {
> +		if (!mmget_not_zero(mm))
> +			return;


Do we need to check use_va here.

Other than this

Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

Thanks


> +		kthread_use_mm(mm);
> +	}
>   
>   	vdpasim->dev_attr.work_fn(vdpasim);
> +
> +	if (mm) {
> +		kthread_unuse_mm(mm);
> +		mmput(mm);
> +	}
>   }
>   
>   struct vdpasim *vdpasim_create(struct vdpasim_dev_attr *dev_attr,
> @@ -162,7 +210,7 @@ struct vdpasim *vdpasim_create(struct vdpasim_dev_attr *dev_attr,
>   	vdpa = __vdpa_alloc_device(NULL, ops,
>   				   dev_attr->ngroups, dev_attr->nas,
>   				   dev_attr->alloc_size,
> -				   dev_attr->name, false);
> +				   dev_attr->name, use_va);
>   	if (IS_ERR(vdpa)) {
>   		ret = PTR_ERR(vdpa);
>   		goto err_alloc;
> @@ -582,6 +630,30 @@ static int vdpasim_set_map(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, unsigned int asid,
>   	return ret;
>   }
>   
> +static int vdpasim_bind_mm(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, struct mm_struct *mm)
> +{
> +	struct vdpasim *vdpasim = vdpa_to_sim(vdpa);
> +	struct vdpasim_mm_work mm_work;
> +
> +	mm_work.vdpasim = vdpasim;
> +	mm_work.mm_to_bind = mm;
> +
> +	vdpasim_worker_change_mm_sync(vdpasim, &mm_work);
> +
> +	return mm_work.ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void vdpasim_unbind_mm(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
> +{
> +	struct vdpasim *vdpasim = vdpa_to_sim(vdpa);
> +	struct vdpasim_mm_work mm_work;
> +
> +	mm_work.vdpasim = vdpasim;
> +	mm_work.mm_to_bind = NULL;
> +
> +	vdpasim_worker_change_mm_sync(vdpasim, &mm_work);
> +}
> +
>   static int vdpasim_dma_map(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, unsigned int asid,
>   			   u64 iova, u64 size,
>   			   u64 pa, u32 perm, void *opaque)
> @@ -678,6 +750,8 @@ static const struct vdpa_config_ops vdpasim_config_ops = {
>   	.set_group_asid         = vdpasim_set_group_asid,
>   	.dma_map                = vdpasim_dma_map,
>   	.dma_unmap              = vdpasim_dma_unmap,
> +	.bind_mm		= vdpasim_bind_mm,
> +	.unbind_mm		= vdpasim_unbind_mm,
>   	.free                   = vdpasim_free,
>   };
>   
> @@ -712,6 +786,8 @@ static const struct vdpa_config_ops vdpasim_batch_config_ops = {
>   	.get_iova_range         = vdpasim_get_iova_range,
>   	.set_group_asid         = vdpasim_set_group_asid,
>   	.set_map                = vdpasim_set_map,
> +	.bind_mm		= vdpasim_bind_mm,
> +	.unbind_mm		= vdpasim_unbind_mm,
>   	.free                   = vdpasim_free,
>   };
>
Stefano Garzarella March 24, 2023, 2:43 p.m. UTC | #6
On Fri, Mar 24, 2023 at 10:54:39AM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
>On Thu, Mar 23, 2023 at 5:50 PM Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> wrote:
>>
>> On Thu, Mar 23, 2023 at 11:42:07AM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
>> >On Tue, Mar 21, 2023 at 11:48 PM Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> The new "use_va" module parameter (default: true) is used in
>> >> vdpa_alloc_device() to inform the vDPA framework that the device
>> >> supports VA.
>> >>
>> >> vringh is initialized to use VA only when "use_va" is true and the
>> >> user's mm has been bound. So, only when the bus supports user VA
>> >> (e.g. vhost-vdpa).
>> >>
>> >> vdpasim_mm_work_fn work is used to serialize the binding to a new
>> >> address space when the .bind_mm callback is invoked, and unbinding
>> >> when the .unbind_mm callback is invoked.
>> >>
>> >> Call mmget_not_zero()/kthread_use_mm() inside the worker function
>> >> to pin the address space only as long as needed, following the
>> >> documentation of mmget() in include/linux/sched/mm.h:
>> >>
>> >>   * Never use this function to pin this address space for an
>> >>   * unbounded/indefinite amount of time.
>> >
>> >I wonder if everything would be simplified if we just allow the parent
>> >to advertise whether or not it requires the address space.
>> >
>> >Then when vhost-vDPA probes the device it can simply advertise
>> >use_work as true so vhost core can use get_task_mm() in this case?
>>
>> IIUC set user_worker to true, it also creates the kthread in the vhost
>> core (but we can add another variable to avoid this).
>>
>> My biggest concern is the comment in include/linux/sched/mm.h.
>> get_task_mm() uses mmget(), but in the documentation they advise against
>> pinning the address space indefinitely, so I preferred in keeping
>> mmgrab() in the vhost core, then call mmget_not_zero() in the worker
>> only when it is running.
>
>Ok.
>
>>
>> In the future maybe mm will be used differently from parent if somehow
>> it is supported by iommu, so I would leave it to the parent to handle
>> this.
>
>This should be possible, I was told by Intel that their IOMMU can
>access the process page table for shared virtual memory.

Cool, we should investigate this. Do you have any pointers to their
documentation?

Thanks,
Stefano
Stefano Garzarella March 24, 2023, 2:46 p.m. UTC | #7
On Fri, Mar 24, 2023 at 11:49:32AM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
>
>在 2023/3/21 23:48, Stefano Garzarella 写道:
>>The new "use_va" module parameter (default: true) is used in
>>vdpa_alloc_device() to inform the vDPA framework that the device
>>supports VA.
>>
>>vringh is initialized to use VA only when "use_va" is true and the
>>user's mm has been bound. So, only when the bus supports user VA
>>(e.g. vhost-vdpa).
>>
>>vdpasim_mm_work_fn work is used to serialize the binding to a new
>>address space when the .bind_mm callback is invoked, and unbinding
>>when the .unbind_mm callback is invoked.
>>
>>Call mmget_not_zero()/kthread_use_mm() inside the worker function
>>to pin the address space only as long as needed, following the
>>documentation of mmget() in include/linux/sched/mm.h:
>>
>>   * Never use this function to pin this address space for an
>>   * unbounded/indefinite amount of time.
>>
>>Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
>>---
>>
>>Notes:
>>     v3:
>>     - called mmget_not_zero() before kthread_use_mm() [Jason]
>>       As the documentation of mmget() in include/linux/sched/mm.h says:
>>       * Never use this function to pin this address space for an
>>       * unbounded/indefinite amount of time.
>>       I moved mmget_not_zero/kthread_use_mm inside the worker function,
>>       this way we pin the address space only as long as needed.
>>       This is similar to what vfio_iommu_type1_dma_rw_chunk() does in
>>       drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
>>     - simplified the mm bind/unbind [Jason]
>>     - renamed vdpasim_worker_change_mm_sync() [Jason]
>>     - fix commit message (s/default: false/default: true)
>>     v2:
>>     - `use_va` set to true by default [Eugenio]
>>     - supported the new unbind_mm callback [Jason]
>>     - removed the unbind_mm call in vdpasim_do_reset() [Jason]
>>     - avoided to release the lock while call kthread_flush_work() since we
>>       are now using a mutex to protect the device state
>>
>>  drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.h |  1 +
>>  drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>  2 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>>diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.h b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.h
>>index 4774292fba8c..3a42887d05d9 100644
>>--- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.h
>>+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.h
>>@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ struct vdpasim {
>>  	struct vdpasim_virtqueue *vqs;
>>  	struct kthread_worker *worker;
>>  	struct kthread_work work;
>>+	struct mm_struct *mm_bound;
>>  	struct vdpasim_dev_attr dev_attr;
>>  	/* mutex to synchronize virtqueue state */
>>  	struct mutex mutex;
>>diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.c
>>index ab4cfb82c237..23c891cdcd54 100644
>>--- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.c
>>+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.c
>>@@ -35,10 +35,44 @@ module_param(max_iotlb_entries, int, 0444);
>>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_iotlb_entries,
>>  		 "Maximum number of iotlb entries for each address space. 0 means unlimited. (default: 2048)");
>>+static bool use_va = true;
>>+module_param(use_va, bool, 0444);
>>+MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_va, "Enable/disable the device's ability to use VA");
>>+
>>  #define VDPASIM_QUEUE_ALIGN PAGE_SIZE
>>  #define VDPASIM_QUEUE_MAX 256
>>  #define VDPASIM_VENDOR_ID 0
>>+struct vdpasim_mm_work {
>>+	struct kthread_work work;
>>+	struct vdpasim *vdpasim;
>>+	struct mm_struct *mm_to_bind;
>>+	int ret;
>>+};
>>+
>>+static void vdpasim_mm_work_fn(struct kthread_work *work)
>>+{
>>+	struct vdpasim_mm_work *mm_work =
>>+		container_of(work, struct vdpasim_mm_work, work);
>>+	struct vdpasim *vdpasim = mm_work->vdpasim;
>>+
>>+	mm_work->ret = 0;
>>+
>>+	//TODO: should we attach the cgroup of the mm owner?
>>+	vdpasim->mm_bound = mm_work->mm_to_bind;
>>+}
>>+
>>+static void vdpasim_worker_change_mm_sync(struct vdpasim *vdpasim,
>>+					  struct vdpasim_mm_work *mm_work)
>>+{
>>+	struct kthread_work *work = &mm_work->work;
>>+
>>+	kthread_init_work(work, vdpasim_mm_work_fn);
>>+	kthread_queue_work(vdpasim->worker, work);
>>+
>>+	kthread_flush_work(work);
>>+}
>>+
>>  static struct vdpasim *vdpa_to_sim(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
>>  {
>>  	return container_of(vdpa, struct vdpasim, vdpa);
>>@@ -59,8 +93,10 @@ static void vdpasim_queue_ready(struct vdpasim *vdpasim, unsigned int idx)
>>  {
>>  	struct vdpasim_virtqueue *vq = &vdpasim->vqs[idx];
>>  	uint16_t last_avail_idx = vq->vring.last_avail_idx;
>>+	bool va_enabled = use_va && vdpasim->mm_bound;
>>-	vringh_init_iotlb(&vq->vring, vdpasim->features, vq->num, true, false,
>>+	vringh_init_iotlb(&vq->vring, vdpasim->features, vq->num, true,
>>+			  va_enabled,
>>  			  (struct vring_desc *)(uintptr_t)vq->desc_addr,
>>  			  (struct vring_avail *)
>>  			  (uintptr_t)vq->driver_addr,
>>@@ -130,8 +166,20 @@ static const struct vdpa_config_ops vdpasim_batch_config_ops;
>>  static void vdpasim_work_fn(struct kthread_work *work)
>>  {
>>  	struct vdpasim *vdpasim = container_of(work, struct vdpasim, work);
>>+	struct mm_struct *mm = vdpasim->mm_bound;
>>+
>>+	if (mm) {
>>+		if (!mmget_not_zero(mm))
>>+			return;
>
>
>Do we need to check use_va here.

Yep, right!

>
>Other than this
>
>Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

Thanks for the reviews,
Stefano
Jason Wang March 27, 2023, 3:12 a.m. UTC | #8
On Fri, Mar 24, 2023 at 10:43 PM Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Mar 24, 2023 at 10:54:39AM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
> >On Thu, Mar 23, 2023 at 5:50 PM Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> On Thu, Mar 23, 2023 at 11:42:07AM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
> >> >On Tue, Mar 21, 2023 at 11:48 PM Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> wrote:
> >> >>
> >> >> The new "use_va" module parameter (default: true) is used in
> >> >> vdpa_alloc_device() to inform the vDPA framework that the device
> >> >> supports VA.
> >> >>
> >> >> vringh is initialized to use VA only when "use_va" is true and the
> >> >> user's mm has been bound. So, only when the bus supports user VA
> >> >> (e.g. vhost-vdpa).
> >> >>
> >> >> vdpasim_mm_work_fn work is used to serialize the binding to a new
> >> >> address space when the .bind_mm callback is invoked, and unbinding
> >> >> when the .unbind_mm callback is invoked.
> >> >>
> >> >> Call mmget_not_zero()/kthread_use_mm() inside the worker function
> >> >> to pin the address space only as long as needed, following the
> >> >> documentation of mmget() in include/linux/sched/mm.h:
> >> >>
> >> >>   * Never use this function to pin this address space for an
> >> >>   * unbounded/indefinite amount of time.
> >> >
> >> >I wonder if everything would be simplified if we just allow the parent
> >> >to advertise whether or not it requires the address space.
> >> >
> >> >Then when vhost-vDPA probes the device it can simply advertise
> >> >use_work as true so vhost core can use get_task_mm() in this case?
> >>
> >> IIUC set user_worker to true, it also creates the kthread in the vhost
> >> core (but we can add another variable to avoid this).
> >>
> >> My biggest concern is the comment in include/linux/sched/mm.h.
> >> get_task_mm() uses mmget(), but in the documentation they advise against
> >> pinning the address space indefinitely, so I preferred in keeping
> >> mmgrab() in the vhost core, then call mmget_not_zero() in the worker
> >> only when it is running.
> >
> >Ok.
> >
> >>
> >> In the future maybe mm will be used differently from parent if somehow
> >> it is supported by iommu, so I would leave it to the parent to handle
> >> this.
> >
> >This should be possible, I was told by Intel that their IOMMU can
> >access the process page table for shared virtual memory.
>
> Cool, we should investigate this. Do you have any pointers to their
> documentation?

The vtd-spec I think.

Thanks

>
> Thanks,
> Stefano
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.h b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.h
index 4774292fba8c..3a42887d05d9 100644
--- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.h
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.h
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@  struct vdpasim {
 	struct vdpasim_virtqueue *vqs;
 	struct kthread_worker *worker;
 	struct kthread_work work;
+	struct mm_struct *mm_bound;
 	struct vdpasim_dev_attr dev_attr;
 	/* mutex to synchronize virtqueue state */
 	struct mutex mutex;
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.c
index ab4cfb82c237..23c891cdcd54 100644
--- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.c
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim.c
@@ -35,10 +35,44 @@  module_param(max_iotlb_entries, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_iotlb_entries,
 		 "Maximum number of iotlb entries for each address space. 0 means unlimited. (default: 2048)");
 
+static bool use_va = true;
+module_param(use_va, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_va, "Enable/disable the device's ability to use VA");
+
 #define VDPASIM_QUEUE_ALIGN PAGE_SIZE
 #define VDPASIM_QUEUE_MAX 256
 #define VDPASIM_VENDOR_ID 0
 
+struct vdpasim_mm_work {
+	struct kthread_work work;
+	struct vdpasim *vdpasim;
+	struct mm_struct *mm_to_bind;
+	int ret;
+};
+
+static void vdpasim_mm_work_fn(struct kthread_work *work)
+{
+	struct vdpasim_mm_work *mm_work =
+		container_of(work, struct vdpasim_mm_work, work);
+	struct vdpasim *vdpasim = mm_work->vdpasim;
+
+	mm_work->ret = 0;
+
+	//TODO: should we attach the cgroup of the mm owner?
+	vdpasim->mm_bound = mm_work->mm_to_bind;
+}
+
+static void vdpasim_worker_change_mm_sync(struct vdpasim *vdpasim,
+					  struct vdpasim_mm_work *mm_work)
+{
+	struct kthread_work *work = &mm_work->work;
+
+	kthread_init_work(work, vdpasim_mm_work_fn);
+	kthread_queue_work(vdpasim->worker, work);
+
+	kthread_flush_work(work);
+}
+
 static struct vdpasim *vdpa_to_sim(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
 {
 	return container_of(vdpa, struct vdpasim, vdpa);
@@ -59,8 +93,10 @@  static void vdpasim_queue_ready(struct vdpasim *vdpasim, unsigned int idx)
 {
 	struct vdpasim_virtqueue *vq = &vdpasim->vqs[idx];
 	uint16_t last_avail_idx = vq->vring.last_avail_idx;
+	bool va_enabled = use_va && vdpasim->mm_bound;
 
-	vringh_init_iotlb(&vq->vring, vdpasim->features, vq->num, true, false,
+	vringh_init_iotlb(&vq->vring, vdpasim->features, vq->num, true,
+			  va_enabled,
 			  (struct vring_desc *)(uintptr_t)vq->desc_addr,
 			  (struct vring_avail *)
 			  (uintptr_t)vq->driver_addr,
@@ -130,8 +166,20 @@  static const struct vdpa_config_ops vdpasim_batch_config_ops;
 static void vdpasim_work_fn(struct kthread_work *work)
 {
 	struct vdpasim *vdpasim = container_of(work, struct vdpasim, work);
+	struct mm_struct *mm = vdpasim->mm_bound;
+
+	if (mm) {
+		if (!mmget_not_zero(mm))
+			return;
+		kthread_use_mm(mm);
+	}
 
 	vdpasim->dev_attr.work_fn(vdpasim);
+
+	if (mm) {
+		kthread_unuse_mm(mm);
+		mmput(mm);
+	}
 }
 
 struct vdpasim *vdpasim_create(struct vdpasim_dev_attr *dev_attr,
@@ -162,7 +210,7 @@  struct vdpasim *vdpasim_create(struct vdpasim_dev_attr *dev_attr,
 	vdpa = __vdpa_alloc_device(NULL, ops,
 				   dev_attr->ngroups, dev_attr->nas,
 				   dev_attr->alloc_size,
-				   dev_attr->name, false);
+				   dev_attr->name, use_va);
 	if (IS_ERR(vdpa)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(vdpa);
 		goto err_alloc;
@@ -582,6 +630,30 @@  static int vdpasim_set_map(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, unsigned int asid,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int vdpasim_bind_mm(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	struct vdpasim *vdpasim = vdpa_to_sim(vdpa);
+	struct vdpasim_mm_work mm_work;
+
+	mm_work.vdpasim = vdpasim;
+	mm_work.mm_to_bind = mm;
+
+	vdpasim_worker_change_mm_sync(vdpasim, &mm_work);
+
+	return mm_work.ret;
+}
+
+static void vdpasim_unbind_mm(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vdpasim *vdpasim = vdpa_to_sim(vdpa);
+	struct vdpasim_mm_work mm_work;
+
+	mm_work.vdpasim = vdpasim;
+	mm_work.mm_to_bind = NULL;
+
+	vdpasim_worker_change_mm_sync(vdpasim, &mm_work);
+}
+
 static int vdpasim_dma_map(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, unsigned int asid,
 			   u64 iova, u64 size,
 			   u64 pa, u32 perm, void *opaque)
@@ -678,6 +750,8 @@  static const struct vdpa_config_ops vdpasim_config_ops = {
 	.set_group_asid         = vdpasim_set_group_asid,
 	.dma_map                = vdpasim_dma_map,
 	.dma_unmap              = vdpasim_dma_unmap,
+	.bind_mm		= vdpasim_bind_mm,
+	.unbind_mm		= vdpasim_unbind_mm,
 	.free                   = vdpasim_free,
 };
 
@@ -712,6 +786,8 @@  static const struct vdpa_config_ops vdpasim_batch_config_ops = {
 	.get_iova_range         = vdpasim_get_iova_range,
 	.set_group_asid         = vdpasim_set_group_asid,
 	.set_map                = vdpasim_set_map,
+	.bind_mm		= vdpasim_bind_mm,
+	.unbind_mm		= vdpasim_unbind_mm,
 	.free                   = vdpasim_free,
 };