From patchwork Mon Sep 25 10:55:52 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Chuyi Zhou X-Patchwork-Id: 13397648 X-Patchwork-Delegate: bpf@iogearbox.net Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (lindbergh.monkeyblade.net [23.128.96.19]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 78DD515EB5 for ; Mon, 25 Sep 2023 10:56:24 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail-pl1-x630.google.com (mail-pl1-x630.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::630]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D997DE3 for ; Mon, 25 Sep 2023 03:56:21 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-pl1-x630.google.com with SMTP id d9443c01a7336-1c60778a3bfso23860595ad.1 for ; Mon, 25 Sep 2023 03:56:21 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=bytedance.com; s=google; t=1695639381; x=1696244181; darn=vger.kernel.org; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:from:to:cc:subject:date :message-id:reply-to; bh=PeexHTe4tyT9b8KjfC5Hux5b6TXgeqGsjdg9N5cei7A=; b=DJTvbnPxKNlckBIp/yZdGsnol8EzuG12HZFlDBz/lS7lr2KpT1R4w/kN0ORq/SWja7 eCQTN5mpyXu1GkCJs2kyhcA1lRwo1wpVuh8yRwwCwlOhX/LVujRojaXTdJ2+SNqlrflW Ld/2d2lLf2eKi+EHamhju8c94FilImS84dabNfzM5BCTN9J8lQGEhXFQWmaRiFZyP+yW ZBDHb5h1Vc8fgwh9/xyttqlkuOX61OB4ulJsGOJPhGArZx9J3XrCtRjC1samcmKcNi3I ie/XMgMD9Rx8B6f/JhzOBT6HdHuCy3SQg3GtWqnMqkVDS6b97owQEmiPsFBOsXLvO04K lHkQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1695639381; x=1696244181; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc :subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=PeexHTe4tyT9b8KjfC5Hux5b6TXgeqGsjdg9N5cei7A=; b=gtUB+9w4rgnClHPyq7Bf2guE5uIF1wNFE1UHZygM34KCBl9ZAXccax5JAbpbf5qEHi yFcKmPyI/jXaQ35T/EsQTonY8pKsJKxx1f9L/huiqqepWg65pCQkKloML88iQBa6DjhF 3TnjMoE7YUHlrP5rOKDLLW0BxUyCnY48i4Kpts1ZbisQBVegUp8hl3weSPvNk87lCvOD nnh4CZeUM7oQlEk6pxpoRCoUUV7sm0GsiHwztSYwQTONwAr4vbU3e7QSYekmDOuXFTOq rG9EWIff3aojB5g6yzyPSq1rkw2FdpdqnxB0uNN3YA5WjLseBz0w0p4ZlmQBIOTUKlv3 f7zA== X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YwowmEVzX2zkPVNVv+zWhvaClaZr1ONEdFsOVF1QROe9SteEjU5 MMMVWK2owwpHTrmlFSODnBijg6MY5MVnxMQI1cY= X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IEB8A5ZUZ0a75W6XiB1wfY+254xwMH1GOYhGoEOLCfTTOay41XcVGacSy78i7007jMtRssKOg== X-Received: by 2002:a17:90a:af87:b0:270:1586:b014 with SMTP id w7-20020a17090aaf8700b002701586b014mr6211776pjq.28.1695639381161; Mon, 25 Sep 2023 03:56:21 -0700 (PDT) Received: from n37-019-243.byted.org ([180.184.51.134]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id y9-20020a17090a16c900b002772faee740sm2297842pje.5.2023.09.25.03.56.19 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Mon, 25 Sep 2023 03:56:20 -0700 (PDT) From: Chuyi Zhou To: bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: ast@kernel.org, daniel@iogearbox.net, andrii@kernel.org, martin.lau@kernel.org, tj@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Chuyi Zhou Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v3 7/7] selftests/bpf: Add tests for open-coded task and css iter Date: Mon, 25 Sep 2023 18:55:52 +0800 Message-Id: <20230925105552.817513-8-zhouchuyi@bytedance.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 In-Reply-To: <20230925105552.817513-1-zhouchuyi@bytedance.com> References: <20230925105552.817513-1-zhouchuyi@bytedance.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.1 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,DKIM_VALID_EF,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_BLOCKED, SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net X-Patchwork-Delegate: bpf@iogearbox.net This patch adds three subtests to demonstrate these patterns and validating correctness. subtest1: 1) We use task_iter to iterate all process in the system and search for the current process with a given pid. 2) We create some threads in current process context, and use BPF_TASK_ITER_PROC to iterate all threads of current process. As expected, we would find all the threads of current process. 3) We create some threads and use BPF_TASK_ITER_ALL to iterate all threads in the system. As expected, we would find all the threads which was created. subtest2: We create a cgroup and add the current task to the cgroup. In the BPF program, we would use bpf_for_each(css_task, task, css) to iterate all tasks under the cgroup. As expected, we would find the current process. subtest3: 1) We create a cgroup tree. In the BPF program, we use bpf_for_each(css, pos, root, XXX) to iterate all descendant under the root with pre and post order. As expected, we would find all descendant and the last iterating cgroup in post-order is root cgroup, the first iterating cgroup in pre-order is root cgroup. 2) We wse BPF_CGROUP_ITER_ANCESTORS_UP to traverse the cgroup tree starting from leaf and root separately, and record the height. The diff of the hights would be the total tree_high - 1. Signed-off-by: Chuyi Zhou --- .../testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/iters.c | 161 ++++++++++++++++++ .../testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters_task.c | 132 ++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/iters_task_failure.c | 103 +++++++++++ 3 files changed, 396 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters_task.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters_task_failure.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/iters.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/iters.c index 10804ae5ae97..f5bb3c5887db 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/iters.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/iters.c @@ -1,13 +1,22 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* Copyright (c) 2023 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include #include +#include "cgroup_helpers.h" #include "iters.skel.h" #include "iters_state_safety.skel.h" #include "iters_looping.skel.h" #include "iters_num.skel.h" #include "iters_testmod_seq.skel.h" +#include "iters_task.skel.h" +#include "iters_task_failure.skel.h" static void subtest_num_iters(void) { @@ -90,6 +99,151 @@ static void subtest_testmod_seq_iters(void) iters_testmod_seq__destroy(skel); } +static pthread_mutex_t do_nothing_mutex; + +static void *do_nothing_wait(void *arg) +{ + pthread_mutex_lock(&do_nothing_mutex); + pthread_mutex_unlock(&do_nothing_mutex); + + pthread_exit(arg); +} + +#define thread_num 5 + +static void subtest_task_iters(void) +{ + struct iters_task *skel; + pthread_t thread_ids[thread_num]; + void *ret; + int err; + + skel = iters_task__open(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open")) + goto cleanup; + bpf_program__set_autoload(skel->progs.iter_task_for_each_sleep, true); + err = iters_task__load(skel); + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "skel_load")) + goto cleanup; + skel->bss->target_pid = getpid(); + err = iters_task__attach(skel); + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "iters_task__attach")) + goto cleanup; + pthread_mutex_lock(&do_nothing_mutex); + for (int i = 0; i < thread_num; i++) + ASSERT_OK(pthread_create(&thread_ids[i], NULL, &do_nothing_wait, NULL), "pthread_create"); + + syscall(SYS_getpgid); + iters_task__detach(skel); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->process_cnt, 1, "process_cnt"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->thread_cnt, thread_num + 1, "thread_cnt"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->all_thread_cnt, thread_num + 1, "all_thread_cnt"); + pthread_mutex_unlock(&do_nothing_mutex); + for (int i = 0; i < thread_num; i++) + pthread_join(thread_ids[i], &ret); +cleanup: + iters_task__destroy(skel); +} + +extern int stack_mprotect(void); + +static void subtest_css_task_iters(void) +{ + struct iters_task *skel; + int err, cg_fd, cg_id; + const char *cgrp_path = "/cg1"; + + err = setup_cgroup_environment(); + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "setup_cgroup_environment")) + goto cleanup; + cg_fd = create_and_get_cgroup(cgrp_path); + if (!ASSERT_GE(cg_fd, 0, "cg_create")) + goto cleanup; + cg_id = get_cgroup_id(cgrp_path); + err = join_cgroup(cgrp_path); + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "setup_cgroup_environment")) + goto cleanup; + + skel = iters_task__open(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open")) + goto cleanup; + + bpf_program__set_autoload(skel->progs.iter_css_task_for_each, true); + err = iters_task__load(skel); + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "skel_load")) + goto cleanup; + + skel->bss->target_pid = getpid(); + skel->bss->root_cg_id = cg_id; + err = iters_task__attach(skel); + + err = stack_mprotect(); + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "iters_task__attach")) + goto cleanup; + + iters_task__detach(skel); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->css_task_cnt, 1, "css_task_cnt"); + +cleanup: + cleanup_cgroup_environment(); + iters_task__destroy(skel); +} + +static void subtest_css_iters(void) +{ + struct iters_task *skel; + struct { + const char *path; + int fd; + } cgs[] = { + { "/cg1" }, + { "/cg1/cg2" }, + { "/cg1/cg2/cg3" }, + { "/cg1/cg2/cg3/cg4" }, + }; + int err, cg_nr = ARRAY_SIZE(cgs); + int i; + + err = setup_cgroup_environment(); + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "setup_cgroup_environment")) + goto cleanup; + for (i = 0; i < cg_nr; i++) { + cgs[i].fd = create_and_get_cgroup(cgs[i].path); + if (!ASSERT_GE(cgs[i].fd, 0, "cg_create")) + goto cleanup; + } + + skel = iters_task__open(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open")) + goto cleanup; + bpf_program__set_autoload(skel->progs.iter_css_for_each, true); + err = iters_task__load(skel); + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "skel_load")) + goto cleanup; + + skel->bss->target_pid = getpid(); + skel->bss->root_cg_id = get_cgroup_id(cgs[0].path); + skel->bss->leaf_cg_id = get_cgroup_id(cgs[cg_nr - 1].path); + err = iters_task__attach(skel); + + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "iters_task__attach")) + goto cleanup; + + syscall(SYS_getpgid); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->pre_css_dec_cnt, cg_nr, "pre order search dec count"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->first_cg_id, get_cgroup_id(cgs[0].path), + "pre order search first cgroup id"); + + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->post_css_dec_cnt, cg_nr, "post order search dec count"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->last_cg_id, get_cgroup_id(cgs[0].path), + "post order search last cgroup id"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->tree_high, cg_nr - 1, "tree high"); + iters_task__detach(skel); +cleanup: + cleanup_cgroup_environment(); + iters_task__destroy(skel); +} + void test_iters(void) { RUN_TESTS(iters_state_safety); @@ -103,4 +257,11 @@ void test_iters(void) subtest_num_iters(); if (test__start_subtest("testmod_seq")) subtest_testmod_seq_iters(); + if (test__start_subtest("task")) + subtest_task_iters(); + if (test__start_subtest("css_task")) + subtest_css_task_iters(); + if (test__start_subtest("css")) + subtest_css_iters(); + RUN_TESTS(iters_task_failure); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters_task.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters_task.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0bf922fc750f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters_task.c @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include "vmlinux.h" +#include +#include +#include "bpf_misc.h" +#include "bpf_experimental.h" + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; + +pid_t target_pid = 0; +int process_cnt = 0; +int thread_cnt = 0; +int all_thread_cnt = 0; +int css_task_cnt = 0; +int post_css_dec_cnt = 0; +int pre_css_dec_cnt = 0; +int tree_high = 0; + +u64 last_cg_id; +u64 first_cg_id; + +u64 root_cg_id; +u64 leaf_cg_id; + + +struct cgroup *bpf_cgroup_from_id(u64 cgid) __ksym; +struct cgroup *bpf_cgroup_acquire(struct cgroup *cgrp) __ksym; +void bpf_cgroup_release(struct cgroup *p) __ksym; +void bpf_rcu_read_lock(void) __ksym; +void bpf_rcu_read_unlock(void) __ksym; + +SEC("?fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid") +int iter_task_for_each_sleep(void *ctx) +{ + struct task_struct *pos; + struct task_struct *cur_task = bpf_get_current_task_btf(); + + if (cur_task->pid != target_pid) + return 0; + bpf_rcu_read_lock(); + bpf_for_each(task, pos, NULL, BPF_TASK_ITER_PROC) { + if (pos->pid == target_pid) + process_cnt += 1; + } + bpf_for_each(task, pos, cur_task, BPF_TASK_ITER_THREAD) { + thread_cnt += 1; + } + bpf_for_each(task, pos, NULL, BPF_TASK_ITER_ALL) { + if (pos->tgid == target_pid) + all_thread_cnt += 1; + } + bpf_rcu_read_unlock(); + return 0; +} + +SEC("?lsm/file_mprotect") +int BPF_PROG(iter_css_task_for_each) +{ + struct task_struct *task; + struct task_struct *cur_task = bpf_get_current_task_btf(); + + if (cur_task->pid != target_pid) + return 0; + + struct cgroup *cgrp = bpf_cgroup_from_id(root_cg_id); + + if (cgrp == NULL) + return 0; + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = &cgrp->self; + + bpf_for_each(css_task, task, css, CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS) { + if (!task) + continue; + if (task->pid == target_pid) + css_task_cnt += 1; + } + bpf_cgroup_release(cgrp); + return 0; +} + +SEC("?fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid") +int iter_css_for_each(const void *ctx) +{ + struct task_struct *cur_task = bpf_get_current_task_btf(); + + if (cur_task->pid != target_pid) + return 0; + + struct cgroup *root_cgrp = bpf_cgroup_from_id(root_cg_id); + + if (!root_cgrp) + return 0; + + struct cgroup *leaf_cgrp = bpf_cgroup_from_id(leaf_cg_id); + + if (!leaf_cgrp) { + bpf_cgroup_release(root_cgrp); + return 0; + } + struct cgroup_subsys_state *root_css = &root_cgrp->self; + struct cgroup_subsys_state *leaf_css = &leaf_cgrp->self; + struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos = NULL; + + bpf_rcu_read_lock(); + + bpf_for_each(css, pos, root_css, BPF_CGROUP_ITER_DESCENDANTS_POST) { + struct cgroup *cur_cgrp = pos->cgroup; + + post_css_dec_cnt += 1; + if (cur_cgrp) + last_cg_id = cur_cgrp->kn->id; + } + + bpf_for_each(css, pos, root_css, BPF_CGROUP_ITER_DESCENDANTS_PRE) { + struct cgroup *cur_cgrp = pos->cgroup; + + pre_css_dec_cnt += 1; + if (cur_cgrp && !first_cg_id) + first_cg_id = cur_cgrp->kn->id; + } + + bpf_for_each(css, pos, leaf_css, BPF_CGROUP_ITER_ANCESTORS_UP) + tree_high += 1; + + bpf_for_each(css, pos, root_css, BPF_CGROUP_ITER_ANCESTORS_UP) + tree_high -= 1; + + bpf_rcu_read_unlock(); + bpf_cgroup_release(root_cgrp); + bpf_cgroup_release(leaf_cgrp); + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters_task_failure.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters_task_failure.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..40eb2704d94f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters_task_failure.c @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include "vmlinux.h" +#include +#include +#include "bpf_misc.h" +#include "bpf_experimental.h" + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; + +struct cgroup *bpf_cgroup_from_id(u64 cgid) __ksym; +struct cgroup *bpf_cgroup_acquire(struct cgroup *cgrp) __ksym; +void bpf_cgroup_release(struct cgroup *p) __ksym; +void bpf_rcu_read_lock(void) __ksym; +void bpf_rcu_read_unlock(void) __ksym; + +SEC("?fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid") +__failure __msg("expected an RCU CS when using bpf_iter_task_next") +int BPF_PROG(iter_tasks_without_lock) +{ + struct task_struct *pos; + + bpf_for_each(task, pos, NULL, BPF_TASK_ITER_PROC) { + + } + return 0; +} + +SEC("?fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid") +__failure __msg("expected an RCU CS when using bpf_iter_css_next") +int BPF_PROG(iter_css_without_lock) +{ + u64 cg_id = 0; + struct cgroup *cgrp = bpf_cgroup_from_id(cg_id); + + if (!cgrp) + return 0; + struct cgroup_subsys_state *root_css = &cgrp->self; + struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos; + + bpf_for_each(css, pos, root_css, BPF_CGROUP_ITER_DESCENDANTS_POST) { + + } + bpf_cgroup_release(cgrp); + return 0; +} + +SEC("?fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid") +__failure __msg("expected an RCU CS when using bpf_iter_task_next") +int BPF_PROG(iter_tasks_lock_and_unlock) +{ + struct task_struct *pos; + + bpf_rcu_read_lock(); + bpf_for_each(task, pos, NULL, BPF_TASK_ITER_PROC) { + bpf_rcu_read_unlock(); + + bpf_rcu_read_lock(); + } + bpf_rcu_read_unlock(); + return 0; +} + +SEC("?fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid") +__failure __msg("expected an RCU CS when using bpf_iter_css_next") +int BPF_PROG(iter_css_lock_and_unlock) +{ + u64 cg_id = 0; + struct cgroup *cgrp = bpf_cgroup_from_id(cg_id); + + if (!cgrp) + return 0; + struct cgroup_subsys_state *root_css = &cgrp->self; + struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos; + + bpf_rcu_read_lock(); + bpf_for_each(css, pos, root_css, BPF_CGROUP_ITER_DESCENDANTS_POST) { + bpf_rcu_read_unlock(); + + bpf_rcu_read_lock(); + } + bpf_rcu_read_unlock(); + bpf_cgroup_release(cgrp); + return 0; +} + +SEC("?fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid") +__failure __msg("css_task_iter is only allowed in bpf_lsm and bpf iter-s") +int BPF_PROG(iter_css_task_for_each) +{ + struct task_struct *task; + int cg_id = bpf_get_current_cgroup_id(); + struct cgroup *cgrp = bpf_cgroup_from_id(cg_id); + + if (cgrp == NULL) + return 0; + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = &cgrp->self; + + bpf_for_each(css_task, task, css, CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS) { + + } + bpf_cgroup_release(cgrp); + return 0; +}