diff mbox series

[bpf,v3,1/2] bpf: fix verification of indirect var-off stack access

Message ID 20231205193250.260862-2-andreimatei1@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Delegated to: BPF
Headers show
Series bpf: fix verification of indirect var-off stack access | expand

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netdev/ynl success SINGLE THREAD; Generated files up to date; no warnings/errors; no diff in generated;
netdev/fixes_present success Fixes tag present in non-next series
netdev/header_inline success No static functions without inline keyword in header files
netdev/build_32bit success Errors and warnings before: 1127 this patch: 1127
netdev/cc_maintainers fail 1 blamed authors not CCed: ast@kernel.org; 11 maintainers not CCed: kpsingh@kernel.org daniel@iogearbox.net yonghong.song@linux.dev sdf@google.com martin.lau@linux.dev song@kernel.org andrii@kernel.org ast@kernel.org haoluo@google.com jolsa@kernel.org john.fastabend@gmail.com
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Commit Message

Andrei Matei Dec. 5, 2023, 7:32 p.m. UTC 
This patch fixes a bug around the verification of possibly-zero-sized
stack accesses. When the access was done through a var-offset stack
pointer, check_stack_access_within_bounds was incorrectly computing the
maximum-offset of a zero-sized read to be the same as the register's min
offset. Instead, we have to take in account the register's maximum
possible value.

The bug was allowing accesses to erroneously pass the
check_stack_access_within_bounds() checks, only to later crash in
check_stack_range_initialized() when all the possibly-affected stack
slots are iterated (this time with a correct max offset).
check_stack_range_initialized() is relying on
check_stack_access_within_bounds() for its accesses to the
stack-tracking vector to be within bounds; in the case of zero-sized
accesses, we were essentially only verifying that the lowest possible
slot was within bounds. We would crash when the max-offset of the stack
pointer was >= 0 (which shouldn't pass verification, and hopefully is
not something anyone's code attempts to do in practice).

Thanks Hao for reporting!

Reported-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
Fixes: 01f810ace9ed3 ("bpf: Allow variable-offset stack access")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CACkBjsZGEUaRCHsmaX=h-efVogsRfK1FPxmkgb0Os_frnHiNdw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Andrei Matei <andreimatei1@gmail.com>
---
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 14 ++++----------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

Comments

Eduard Zingerman Dec. 6, 2023, 12:27 a.m. UTC | #1 
On Tue, 2023-12-05 at 14:32 -0500, Andrei Matei wrote:
> This patch fixes a bug around the verification of possibly-zero-sized
> stack accesses. When the access was done through a var-offset stack
> pointer, check_stack_access_within_bounds was incorrectly computing the
> maximum-offset of a zero-sized read to be the same as the register's min
> offset. Instead, we have to take in account the register's maximum
> possible value.
> 
> The bug was allowing accesses to erroneously pass the
> check_stack_access_within_bounds() checks, only to later crash in
> check_stack_range_initialized() when all the possibly-affected stack
> slots are iterated (this time with a correct max offset).
> check_stack_range_initialized() is relying on
> check_stack_access_within_bounds() for its accesses to the
> stack-tracking vector to be within bounds; in the case of zero-sized
> accesses, we were essentially only verifying that the lowest possible
> slot was within bounds. We would crash when the max-offset of the stack
> pointer was >= 0 (which shouldn't pass verification, and hopefully is
> not something anyone's code attempts to do in practice).
> 
> Thanks Hao for reporting!
> 
> Reported-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
> Fixes: 01f810ace9ed3 ("bpf: Allow variable-offset stack access")
> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CACkBjsZGEUaRCHsmaX=h-efVogsRfK1FPxmkgb0Os_frnHiNdw@mail.gmail.com/
> Signed-off-by: Andrei Matei <andreimatei1@gmail.com>
> ---

Seems good, thank you for fixing this.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index af2819d5c8ee..29d39ebac196 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -6804,10 +6804,7 @@  static int check_stack_access_within_bounds(
 
 	if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) {
 		min_off = reg->var_off.value + off;
-		if (access_size > 0)
-			max_off = min_off + access_size - 1;
-		else
-			max_off = min_off;
+		max_off = min_off + access_size;
 	} else {
 		if (reg->smax_value >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF ||
 		    reg->smin_value <= -BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) {
@@ -6816,15 +6813,12 @@  static int check_stack_access_within_bounds(
 			return -EACCES;
 		}
 		min_off = reg->smin_value + off;
-		if (access_size > 0)
-			max_off = reg->smax_value + off + access_size - 1;
-		else
-			max_off = min_off;
+		max_off = reg->smax_value + off + access_size;
 	}
 
 	err = check_stack_slot_within_bounds(min_off, state, type);
-	if (!err)
-		err = check_stack_slot_within_bounds(max_off, state, type);
+	if (!err && max_off > 0)
+		err = -EINVAL; /* out of stack access into non-negative offsets */
 
 	if (err) {
 		if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) {