diff mbox series

[iproute2-next] arpd: create /var/lib/arpd on first use

Message ID 20240316091026.11164-1-mg@max.gautier.name (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Delegated to: Stephen Hemminger
Headers show
Series [iproute2-next] arpd: create /var/lib/arpd on first use | expand

Checks

Context Check Description
netdev/tree_selection success Not a local patch

Commit Message

Max Gautier March 16, 2024, 9:06 a.m. UTC
The motivation is to build distributions packages without /var to go
towards stateless systems, see link below (TL;DR: provisionning anything
outside of /usr on boot).

We only try do create the database directory when it's in the default
location, and assume its parent (/var/lib in the usual case) exists.

Links: https://0pointer.net/blog/projects/stateless.html
---
Instead of modifying the default location, I opted to create it at
runtime, but only for the default location and assuming that /var/lib
exists. My thinking is that not changing defaults is somewhat better,
plus using /var/tmp directly might cause security concerns (I don't know
that it does, but at least someone could create a db file which the root
user would then open by default. Not sure what that could cause, so I'd
rather avoid it).

 Makefile    |  2 +-
 misc/arpd.c | 12 +++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Comments

Stephen Hemminger March 16, 2024, 3:07 p.m. UTC | #1
On Sat, 16 Mar 2024 10:06:44 +0100
Max Gautier <mg@max.gautier.name> wrote:

> The motivation is to build distributions packages without /var to go
> towards stateless systems, see link below (TL;DR: provisionning anything
> outside of /usr on boot).
> 
> We only try do create the database directory when it's in the default
> location, and assume its parent (/var/lib in the usual case) exists.
> 
> Links: https://0pointer.net/blog/projects/stateless.html
> ---
> Instead of modifying the default location, I opted to create it at
> runtime, but only for the default location and assuming that /var/lib
> exists. My thinking is that not changing defaults is somewhat better,
> plus using /var/tmp directly might cause security concerns (I don't know
> that it does, but at least someone could create a db file which the root
> user would then open by default. Not sure what that could cause, so I'd
> rather avoid it).
> 
>  Makefile    |  2 +-
>  misc/arpd.c | 12 +++++++++++-
>  2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
> index 8024d45e..2b2c3dec 100644
> --- a/Makefile
> +++ b/Makefile
> @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ DEFINES+=-DCONF_USR_DIR=\"$(CONF_USR_DIR)\" \
>           -DCONF_ETC_DIR=\"$(CONF_ETC_DIR)\" \
>           -DNETNS_RUN_DIR=\"$(NETNS_RUN_DIR)\" \
>           -DNETNS_ETC_DIR=\"$(NETNS_ETC_DIR)\" \
> +         -DARPDDIR=\"$(ARPDDIR)\" \
>           -DCONF_COLOR=$(CONF_COLOR)
>  
>  #options for AX.25
> @@ -104,7 +105,6 @@ config.mk:
>  install: all
>  	install -m 0755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(SBINDIR)
>  	install -m 0755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(CONF_USR_DIR)
> -	install -m 0755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(ARPDDIR)
>  	install -m 0755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(HDRDIR)
>  	@for i in $(SUBDIRS);  do $(MAKE) -C $$i install; done
>  	install -m 0644 $(shell find etc/iproute2 -maxdepth 1 -type f) $(DESTDIR)$(CONF_USR_DIR)
> diff --git a/misc/arpd.c b/misc/arpd.c
> index 1ef837c6..a133226c 100644
> --- a/misc/arpd.c
> +++ b/misc/arpd.c
> @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
>  #include <fcntl.h>
>  #include <sys/uio.h>
>  #include <sys/socket.h>
> +#include <sys/stat.h>
>  #include <sys/time.h>
>  #include <time.h>
>  #include <signal.h>
> @@ -35,7 +36,8 @@
>  #include "rt_names.h"
>  
>  DB	*dbase;
> -char	*dbname = "/var/lib/arpd/arpd.db";
> +char const * const	default_dbname = ARPDDIR "/arpd.db";

Make this an array.
const char *default_dbname[] = ARPDDIR "/arpd.db";


> +char const	*dbname = default_dbname;
>  
>  int	ifnum;
>  int	*ifvec;
> @@ -668,6 +670,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> +	if (default_dbname == dbname
> +			&& mkdir(ARPDDIR, 0755) != 0
> +			&& errno != EEXIST
> +			) {
> +		perror("create_db_dir");
> +		exit(-1);
> +	}
> +
>  	dbase = dbopen(dbname, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644, DB_HASH, NULL);
>  	if (dbase == NULL) {
>  		perror("db_open");

Missing signed-off-by
Jay Vosburgh March 16, 2024, 7:56 p.m. UTC | #2
Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> wrote:

>On Sat, 16 Mar 2024 10:06:44 +0100
>Max Gautier <mg@max.gautier.name> wrote:
>
>> The motivation is to build distributions packages without /var to go
>> towards stateless systems, see link below (TL;DR: provisionning anything
>> outside of /usr on boot).
>> 
>> We only try do create the database directory when it's in the default
>> location, and assume its parent (/var/lib in the usual case) exists.
>> 
>> Links: https://0pointer.net/blog/projects/stateless.html
>> ---
>> Instead of modifying the default location, I opted to create it at
>> runtime, but only for the default location and assuming that /var/lib
>> exists. My thinking is that not changing defaults is somewhat better,
>> plus using /var/tmp directly might cause security concerns (I don't know
>> that it does, but at least someone could create a db file which the root
>> user would then open by default. Not sure what that could cause, so I'd
>> rather avoid it).
>> 
>>  Makefile    |  2 +-
>>  misc/arpd.c | 12 +++++++++++-
>>  2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>> 
>> diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
>> index 8024d45e..2b2c3dec 100644
>> --- a/Makefile
>> +++ b/Makefile
>> @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ DEFINES+=-DCONF_USR_DIR=\"$(CONF_USR_DIR)\" \
>>           -DCONF_ETC_DIR=\"$(CONF_ETC_DIR)\" \
>>           -DNETNS_RUN_DIR=\"$(NETNS_RUN_DIR)\" \
>>           -DNETNS_ETC_DIR=\"$(NETNS_ETC_DIR)\" \
>> +         -DARPDDIR=\"$(ARPDDIR)\" \
>>           -DCONF_COLOR=$(CONF_COLOR)
>>  
>>  #options for AX.25
>> @@ -104,7 +105,6 @@ config.mk:
>>  install: all
>>  	install -m 0755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(SBINDIR)
>>  	install -m 0755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(CONF_USR_DIR)
>> -	install -m 0755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(ARPDDIR)
>>  	install -m 0755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(HDRDIR)
>>  	@for i in $(SUBDIRS);  do $(MAKE) -C $$i install; done
>>  	install -m 0644 $(shell find etc/iproute2 -maxdepth 1 -type f) $(DESTDIR)$(CONF_USR_DIR)
>> diff --git a/misc/arpd.c b/misc/arpd.c
>> index 1ef837c6..a133226c 100644
>> --- a/misc/arpd.c
>> +++ b/misc/arpd.c
>> @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
>>  #include <fcntl.h>
>>  #include <sys/uio.h>
>>  #include <sys/socket.h>
>> +#include <sys/stat.h>
>>  #include <sys/time.h>
>>  #include <time.h>
>>  #include <signal.h>
>> @@ -35,7 +36,8 @@
>>  #include "rt_names.h"
>>  
>>  DB	*dbase;
>> -char	*dbname = "/var/lib/arpd/arpd.db";
>> +char const * const	default_dbname = ARPDDIR "/arpd.db";
>
>Make this an array.
>const char *default_dbname[] = ARPDDIR "/arpd.db";

	I suspect this should be

const char default_dbname[] = ARPDDIR "/arpd.db";

	i.e., no "*" before "default_dbname", to match the type of
dbname (below).

>> +char const	*dbname = default_dbname;
>>  
>>  int	ifnum;
>>  int	*ifvec;
>> @@ -668,6 +670,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>>  		}
>>  	}
>>  
>> +	if (default_dbname == dbname
>> +			&& mkdir(ARPDDIR, 0755) != 0
>> +			&& errno != EEXIST
>> +			) {
>> +		perror("create_db_dir");
>> +		exit(-1);
>> +	}
>> +

	Should this be a string comparison?  I don't think the pointer
comparison "default_dbname == dbname" will do what you expect if a user
specifies "-b" with the default value of ARPDIR "/arpd.db" as its
argument (i.e., the pointers won't match, but the actual text is the
same).

	-J

>>  	dbase = dbopen(dbname, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644, DB_HASH, NULL);
>>  	if (dbase == NULL) {
>>  		perror("db_open");
>
>Missing signed-off-by
>

---
	-Jay Vosburgh, jay.vosburgh@canonical.com
Max Gautier March 17, 2024, 12:14 a.m. UTC | #3
Le 16 mars 2024 20:56:37 GMT+01:00, Jay Vosburgh <jay.vosburgh@canonical.com> a écrit :
>Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> wrote:
>
>>On Sat, 16 Mar 2024 10:06:44 +0100
>>Max Gautier <mg@max.gautier.name> wrote:
>>
>>> The motivation is to build distributions packages without /var to go
>>> towards stateless systems, see link below (TL;DR: provisionning anything
>>> outside of /usr on boot).
>>> 
>>> We only try do create the database directory when it's in the default
>>> location, and assume its parent (/var/lib in the usual case) exists.
>>> 
>>> Links: https://0pointer.net/blog/projects/stateless.html
>>> ---
>>> Instead of modifying the default location, I opted to create it at
>>> runtime, but only for the default location and assuming that /var/lib
>>> exists. My thinking is that not changing defaults is somewhat better,
>>> plus using /var/tmp directly might cause security concerns (I don't know
>>> that it does, but at least someone could create a db file which the root
>>> user would then open by default. Not sure what that could cause, so I'd
>>> rather avoid it).
>>> 
>>>  Makefile    |  2 +-
>>>  misc/arpd.c | 12 +++++++++++-
>>>  2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>> 
>>> diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
>>> index 8024d45e..2b2c3dec 100644
>>> --- a/Makefile
>>> +++ b/Makefile
>>> @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ DEFINES+=-DCONF_USR_DIR=\"$(CONF_USR_DIR)\" \
>>>           -DCONF_ETC_DIR=\"$(CONF_ETC_DIR)\" \
>>>           -DNETNS_RUN_DIR=\"$(NETNS_RUN_DIR)\" \
>>>           -DNETNS_ETC_DIR=\"$(NETNS_ETC_DIR)\" \
>>> +         -DARPDDIR=\"$(ARPDDIR)\" \
>>>           -DCONF_COLOR=$(CONF_COLOR)
>>>  
>>>  #options for AX.25
>>> @@ -104,7 +105,6 @@ config.mk:
>>>  install: all
>>>  	install -m 0755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(SBINDIR)
>>>  	install -m 0755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(CONF_USR_DIR)
>>> -	install -m 0755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(ARPDDIR)
>>>  	install -m 0755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(HDRDIR)
>>>  	@for i in $(SUBDIRS);  do $(MAKE) -C $$i install; done
>>>  	install -m 0644 $(shell find etc/iproute2 -maxdepth 1 -type f) $(DESTDIR)$(CONF_USR_DIR)
>>> diff --git a/misc/arpd.c b/misc/arpd.c
>>> index 1ef837c6..a133226c 100644
>>> --- a/misc/arpd.c
>>> +++ b/misc/arpd.c
>>> @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
>>>  #include <fcntl.h>
>>>  #include <sys/uio.h>
>>>  #include <sys/socket.h>
>>> +#include <sys/stat.h>
>>>  #include <sys/time.h>
>>>  #include <time.h>
>>>  #include <signal.h>
>>> @@ -35,7 +36,8 @@
>>>  #include "rt_names.h"
>>>  
>>>  DB	*dbase;
>>> -char	*dbname = "/var/lib/arpd/arpd.db";
>>> +char const * const	default_dbname = ARPDDIR "/arpd.db";
>>
>>Make this an array.
>>const char *default_dbname[] = ARPDDIR "/arpd.db";
>
>	I suspect this should be
>
>const char default_dbname[] = ARPDDIR "/arpd.db";
>
>	i.e., no "*" before "default_dbname", to match the type of
>dbname (below).

Yeah, does not compile otherwise, that was my guess as well.

>
>>> +char const	*dbname = default_dbname;
>>>  
>>>  int	ifnum;
>>>  int	*ifvec;
>>> @@ -668,6 +670,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>>>  		}
>>>  	}
>>>  
>>> +	if (default_dbname == dbname
>>> +			&& mkdir(ARPDDIR, 0755) != 0
>>> +			&& errno != EEXIST
>>> +			) {
>>> +		perror("create_db_dir");
>>> +		exit(-1);
>>> +	}
>>> +
>
>	Should this be a string comparison?  I don't think the pointer
>comparison "default_dbname == dbname" will do what you expect if a user
>specifies "-b" with the default value of ARPDIR "/arpd.db" as its
>argument (i.e., the pointers won't match, but the actual text is the
>same).
>
>	-J

I did consider that, the reasoning was mostly something like "if you specify a custom location, you're on your own".
But a string compare is probably best, it preserve the observable behavior of arpd and is overall less surprising. 

I'll send a v2 shortly.

>
>>>  	dbase = dbopen(dbname, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644, DB_HASH, NULL);
>>>  	if (dbase == NULL) {
>>>  		perror("db_open");
>>
>>Missing signed-off-by
>>
>
>---
>	-Jay Vosburgh, jay.vosburgh@canonical.com
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 8024d45e..2b2c3dec 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@  DEFINES+=-DCONF_USR_DIR=\"$(CONF_USR_DIR)\" \
          -DCONF_ETC_DIR=\"$(CONF_ETC_DIR)\" \
          -DNETNS_RUN_DIR=\"$(NETNS_RUN_DIR)\" \
          -DNETNS_ETC_DIR=\"$(NETNS_ETC_DIR)\" \
+         -DARPDDIR=\"$(ARPDDIR)\" \
          -DCONF_COLOR=$(CONF_COLOR)
 
 #options for AX.25
@@ -104,7 +105,6 @@  config.mk:
 install: all
 	install -m 0755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(SBINDIR)
 	install -m 0755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(CONF_USR_DIR)
-	install -m 0755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(ARPDDIR)
 	install -m 0755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(HDRDIR)
 	@for i in $(SUBDIRS);  do $(MAKE) -C $$i install; done
 	install -m 0644 $(shell find etc/iproute2 -maxdepth 1 -type f) $(DESTDIR)$(CONF_USR_DIR)
diff --git a/misc/arpd.c b/misc/arpd.c
index 1ef837c6..a133226c 100644
--- a/misc/arpd.c
+++ b/misc/arpd.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ 
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/uio.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <signal.h>
@@ -35,7 +36,8 @@ 
 #include "rt_names.h"
 
 DB	*dbase;
-char	*dbname = "/var/lib/arpd/arpd.db";
+char const * const	default_dbname = ARPDDIR "/arpd.db";
+char const	*dbname = default_dbname;
 
 int	ifnum;
 int	*ifvec;
@@ -668,6 +670,14 @@  int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (default_dbname == dbname
+			&& mkdir(ARPDDIR, 0755) != 0
+			&& errno != EEXIST
+			) {
+		perror("create_db_dir");
+		exit(-1);
+	}
+
 	dbase = dbopen(dbname, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644, DB_HASH, NULL);
 	if (dbase == NULL) {
 		perror("db_open");