diff mbox series

[v5,net-next,09/15] af_unix: Save O(n) setup of Tarjan's algo.

Message ID 20240325202425.60930-10-kuniyu@amazon.com (mailing list archive)
State Accepted
Commit ba31b4a4e1018f5844c6eb31734976e2184f2f9a
Delegated to: Netdev Maintainers
Headers show
Series af_unix: Rework GC. | expand

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netdev/tree_selection success Clearly marked for net-next
netdev/ynl success Generated files up to date; no warnings/errors; no diff in generated;
netdev/fixes_present success Fixes tag not required for -next series
netdev/header_inline success No static functions without inline keyword in header files
netdev/build_32bit success Errors and warnings before: 968 this patch: 968
netdev/build_tools success Errors and warnings before: 0 this patch: 0
netdev/cc_maintainers success CCed 5 of 5 maintainers
netdev/build_clang success Errors and warnings before: 956 this patch: 956
netdev/verify_signedoff success Signed-off-by tag matches author and committer
netdev/deprecated_api success None detected
netdev/check_selftest success No net selftest shell script
netdev/verify_fixes success No Fixes tag
netdev/build_allmodconfig_warn success Errors and warnings before: 980 this patch: 980
netdev/checkpatch success total: 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 checks, 95 lines checked
netdev/build_clang_rust success No Rust files in patch. Skipping build
netdev/kdoc success Errors and warnings before: 0 this patch: 0
netdev/source_inline success Was 0 now: 0
netdev/contest success net-next-2024-03-27--15-00 (tests: 952)

Commit Message

Kuniyuki Iwashima March 25, 2024, 8:24 p.m. UTC
Before starting Tarjan's algorithm, we need to mark all vertices
as unvisited.  We can save this O(n) setup by reserving two special
indices (0, 1) and using two variables.

The first time we link a vertex to unix_unvisited_vertices, we set
unix_vertex_unvisited_index to index.

During DFS, we can see that the index of unvisited vertices is the
same as unix_vertex_unvisited_index.

When we finalise SCC later, we set unix_vertex_grouped_index to each
vertex's index.

Then, we can know (i) that the vertex is on the stack if the index
of a visited vertex is >= 2 and (ii) that it is not on the stack and
belongs to a different SCC if the index is unix_vertex_grouped_index.

After the whole algorithm, all indices of vertices are set as
unix_vertex_grouped_index.

Next time we start DFS, we know that all unvisited vertices have
unix_vertex_grouped_index, and we can use unix_vertex_unvisited_index
as the not-on-stack marker.

To use the same variable in __unix_walk_scc(), we can swap
unix_vertex_(grouped|unvisited)_index at the end of Tarjan's
algorithm.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
---
 include/net/af_unix.h |  1 -
 net/unix/garbage.c    | 26 +++++++++++++++-----------
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/include/net/af_unix.h b/include/net/af_unix.h
index 414463803b7e..ec040caaa4b5 100644
--- a/include/net/af_unix.h
+++ b/include/net/af_unix.h
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@  struct unix_vertex {
 	unsigned long out_degree;
 	unsigned long index;
 	unsigned long lowlink;
-	bool on_stack;
 };
 
 struct unix_edge {
diff --git a/net/unix/garbage.c b/net/unix/garbage.c
index 8d0912c1d01a..cec6189126ba 100644
--- a/net/unix/garbage.c
+++ b/net/unix/garbage.c
@@ -115,16 +115,20 @@  static struct unix_vertex *unix_edge_successor(struct unix_edge *edge)
 static LIST_HEAD(unix_unvisited_vertices);
 
 enum unix_vertex_index {
-	UNIX_VERTEX_INDEX_UNVISITED,
+	UNIX_VERTEX_INDEX_MARK1,
+	UNIX_VERTEX_INDEX_MARK2,
 	UNIX_VERTEX_INDEX_START,
 };
 
+static unsigned long unix_vertex_unvisited_index = UNIX_VERTEX_INDEX_MARK1;
+
 static void unix_add_edge(struct scm_fp_list *fpl, struct unix_edge *edge)
 {
 	struct unix_vertex *vertex = edge->predecessor->vertex;
 
 	if (!vertex) {
 		vertex = list_first_entry(&fpl->vertices, typeof(*vertex), entry);
+		vertex->index = unix_vertex_unvisited_index;
 		vertex->out_degree = 0;
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vertex->edges);
 
@@ -265,6 +269,7 @@  void unix_destroy_fpl(struct scm_fp_list *fpl)
 }
 
 static LIST_HEAD(unix_visited_vertices);
+static unsigned long unix_vertex_grouped_index = UNIX_VERTEX_INDEX_MARK2;
 
 static void __unix_walk_scc(struct unix_vertex *vertex)
 {
@@ -274,10 +279,10 @@  static void __unix_walk_scc(struct unix_vertex *vertex)
 	LIST_HEAD(edge_stack);
 
 next_vertex:
-	/* Push vertex to vertex_stack.
+	/* Push vertex to vertex_stack and mark it as on-stack
+	 * (index >= UNIX_VERTEX_INDEX_START).
 	 * The vertex will be popped when finalising SCC later.
 	 */
-	vertex->on_stack = true;
 	list_add(&vertex->scc_entry, &vertex_stack);
 
 	vertex->index = index;
@@ -291,7 +296,7 @@  static void __unix_walk_scc(struct unix_vertex *vertex)
 		if (!next_vertex)
 			continue;
 
-		if (next_vertex->index == UNIX_VERTEX_INDEX_UNVISITED) {
+		if (next_vertex->index == unix_vertex_unvisited_index) {
 			/* Iterative deepening depth first search
 			 *
 			 *   1. Push a forward edge to edge_stack and set
@@ -317,7 +322,7 @@  static void __unix_walk_scc(struct unix_vertex *vertex)
 			 * to skip SCC finalisation.
 			 */
 			vertex->lowlink = min(vertex->lowlink, next_vertex->lowlink);
-		} else if (next_vertex->on_stack) {
+		} else if (next_vertex->index != unix_vertex_grouped_index) {
 			/* Loop detected by a back/cross edge.
 			 *
 			 * The successor is on vertex_stack, so two vertices are
@@ -344,7 +349,8 @@  static void __unix_walk_scc(struct unix_vertex *vertex)
 			/* Don't restart DFS from this vertex in unix_walk_scc(). */
 			list_move_tail(&vertex->entry, &unix_visited_vertices);
 
-			vertex->on_stack = false;
+			/* Mark vertex as off-stack. */
+			vertex->index = unix_vertex_grouped_index;
 		}
 
 		list_del(&scc);
@@ -357,20 +363,18 @@  static void __unix_walk_scc(struct unix_vertex *vertex)
 
 static void unix_walk_scc(void)
 {
-	struct unix_vertex *vertex;
-
-	list_for_each_entry(vertex, &unix_unvisited_vertices, entry)
-		vertex->index = UNIX_VERTEX_INDEX_UNVISITED;
-
 	/* Visit every vertex exactly once.
 	 * __unix_walk_scc() moves visited vertices to unix_visited_vertices.
 	 */
 	while (!list_empty(&unix_unvisited_vertices)) {
+		struct unix_vertex *vertex;
+
 		vertex = list_first_entry(&unix_unvisited_vertices, typeof(*vertex), entry);
 		__unix_walk_scc(vertex);
 	}
 
 	list_replace_init(&unix_visited_vertices, &unix_unvisited_vertices);
+	swap(unix_vertex_unvisited_index, unix_vertex_grouped_index);
 }
 
 static LIST_HEAD(gc_candidates);