diff mbox series

[v3,net] tcp/dccp: Don't use timer_pending() in reqsk_queue_unlink().

Message ID 20241014223312.4254-1-kuniyu@amazon.com (mailing list archive)
State Accepted
Commit e8c526f2bdf1845bedaf6a478816a3d06fa78b8f
Delegated to: Netdev Maintainers
Headers show
Series [v3,net] tcp/dccp: Don't use timer_pending() in reqsk_queue_unlink(). | expand

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Context Check Description
netdev/series_format success Single patches do not need cover letters
netdev/tree_selection success Clearly marked for net
netdev/ynl success Generated files up to date; no warnings/errors; no diff in generated;
netdev/fixes_present success Fixes tag present in non-next series
netdev/header_inline success No static functions without inline keyword in header files
netdev/build_32bit success Errors and warnings before: 5 this patch: 5
netdev/build_tools success No tools touched, skip
netdev/cc_maintainers warning 1 maintainers not CCed: bpf@vger.kernel.org
netdev/build_clang success Errors and warnings before: 3 this patch: 3
netdev/verify_signedoff success Signed-off-by tag matches author and committer
netdev/deprecated_api success None detected
netdev/check_selftest success No net selftest shell script
netdev/verify_fixes success Fixes tag looks correct
netdev/build_allmodconfig_warn success Errors and warnings before: 7 this patch: 7
netdev/checkpatch success total: 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 checks, 51 lines checked
netdev/build_clang_rust success No Rust files in patch. Skipping build
netdev/kdoc success Errors and warnings before: 2 this patch: 2
netdev/source_inline success Was 0 now: 0
netdev/contest success net-next-2024-10-15--06-00 (tests: 777)

Commit Message

Kuniyuki Iwashima Oct. 14, 2024, 10:33 p.m. UTC
Martin KaFai Lau reported use-after-free [0] in reqsk_timer_handler().

  """
  We are seeing a use-after-free from a bpf prog attached to
  trace_tcp_retransmit_synack. The program passes the req->sk to the
  bpf_sk_storage_get_tracing kernel helper which does check for null
  before using it.
  """

The commit 83fccfc3940c ("inet: fix potential deadlock in
reqsk_queue_unlink()") added timer_pending() in reqsk_queue_unlink() not
to call del_timer_sync() from reqsk_timer_handler(), but it introduced a
small race window.

Before the timer is called, expire_timers() calls detach_timer(timer, true)
to clear timer->entry.pprev and marks it as not pending.

If reqsk_queue_unlink() checks timer_pending() just after expire_timers()
calls detach_timer(), TCP will miss del_timer_sync(); the reqsk timer will
continue running and send multiple SYN+ACKs until it expires.

The reported UAF could happen if req->sk is close()d earlier than the timer
expiration, which is 63s by default.

The scenario would be

  1. inet_csk_complete_hashdance() calls inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(),
     but del_timer_sync() is missed

  2. reqsk timer is executed and scheduled again

  3. req->sk is accept()ed and reqsk_put() decrements rsk_refcnt, but
     reqsk timer still has another one, and inet_csk_accept() does not
     clear req->sk for non-TFO sockets

  4. sk is close()d

  5. reqsk timer is executed again, and BPF touches req->sk

Let's not use timer_pending() by passing the caller context to
__inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop().

Note that reqsk timer is pinned, so the issue does not happen in most
use cases. [1]

[0]
BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free read in bpf_sk_storage_get_tracing+0x2e/0x1b0

Use-after-free read at 0x00000000a891fb3a (in kfence-#1):
bpf_sk_storage_get_tracing+0x2e/0x1b0
bpf_prog_5ea3e95db6da0438_tcp_retransmit_synack+0x1d20/0x1dda
bpf_trace_run2+0x4c/0xc0
tcp_rtx_synack+0xf9/0x100
reqsk_timer_handler+0xda/0x3d0
run_timer_softirq+0x292/0x8a0
irq_exit_rcu+0xf5/0x320
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
intel_idle_irq+0x5a/0xa0
cpuidle_enter_state+0x94/0x273
cpu_startup_entry+0x15e/0x260
start_secondary+0x8a/0x90
secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xfa/0xfb

kfence-#1: 0x00000000a72cc7b6-0x00000000d97616d9, size=2376, cache=TCPv6

allocated by task 0 on cpu 9 at 260507.901592s:
sk_prot_alloc+0x35/0x140
sk_clone_lock+0x1f/0x3f0
inet_csk_clone_lock+0x15/0x160
tcp_create_openreq_child+0x1f/0x410
tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock+0x1da/0x700
tcp_check_req+0x1fb/0x510
tcp_v6_rcv+0x98b/0x1420
ipv6_list_rcv+0x2258/0x26e0
napi_complete_done+0x5b1/0x2990
mlx5e_napi_poll+0x2ae/0x8d0
net_rx_action+0x13e/0x590
irq_exit_rcu+0xf5/0x320
common_interrupt+0x80/0x90
asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40
cpuidle_enter_state+0xfb/0x273
cpu_startup_entry+0x15e/0x260
start_secondary+0x8a/0x90
secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xfa/0xfb

freed by task 0 on cpu 9 at 260507.927527s:
rcu_core_si+0x4ff/0xf10
irq_exit_rcu+0xf5/0x320
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
cpuidle_enter_state+0xfb/0x273
cpu_startup_entry+0x15e/0x260
start_secondary+0x8a/0x90
secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xfa/0xfb

Fixes: 83fccfc3940c ("inet: fix potential deadlock in reqsk_queue_unlink()")
Reported-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/eb6684d0-ffd9-4bdc-9196-33f690c25824@linux.dev/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/b55e2ca0-42f2-4b7c-b445-6ffd87ca74a0@linux.dev/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
---
v3:
  * Stop timer before reqsk_queue_removed().

v2: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20241009174226.7738-1-kuniyu@amazon.com/
  * Added issue scenario in changelog
  * Correct reqsk for __inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop()

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20241007141557.14424-1-kuniyu@amazon.com/
---
 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

Comments

Eric Dumazet Oct. 15, 2024, 7:55 a.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Oct 15, 2024 at 12:33 AM Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> wrote:
>
> Martin KaFai Lau reported use-after-free [0] in reqsk_timer_handler().
>
>   """
>   We are seeing a use-after-free from a bpf prog attached to
>   trace_tcp_retransmit_synack. The program passes the req->sk to the
>   bpf_sk_storage_get_tracing kernel helper which does check for null
>   before using it.
>   """
>
> The commit 83fccfc3940c ("inet: fix potential deadlock in
> reqsk_queue_unlink()") added timer_pending() in reqsk_queue_unlink() not
> to call del_timer_sync() from reqsk_timer_handler(), but it introduced a
> small race window.
>
> Before the timer is called, expire_timers() calls detach_timer(timer, true)
> to clear timer->entry.pprev and marks it as not pending.
>
> If reqsk_queue_unlink() checks timer_pending() just after expire_timers()
> calls detach_timer(), TCP will miss del_timer_sync(); the reqsk timer will
> continue running and send multiple SYN+ACKs until it expires.
>
> The reported UAF could happen if req->sk is close()d earlier than the timer
> expiration, which is 63s by default.
>
>
> Fixes: 83fccfc3940c ("inet: fix potential deadlock in reqsk_queue_unlink()")
> Reported-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/eb6684d0-ffd9-4bdc-9196-33f690c25824@linux.dev/
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/b55e2ca0-42f2-4b7c-b445-6ffd87ca74a0@linux.dev/ [1]
> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>

Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Martin KaFai Lau Oct. 15, 2024, 5:37 p.m. UTC | #2
On 10/14/24 3:33 PM, Kuniyuki Iwashima wrote:
> Martin KaFai Lau reported use-after-free [0] in reqsk_timer_handler().
> 
>    """
>    We are seeing a use-after-free from a bpf prog attached to
>    trace_tcp_retransmit_synack. The program passes the req->sk to the
>    bpf_sk_storage_get_tracing kernel helper which does check for null
>    before using it.
>    """
> 
> The commit 83fccfc3940c ("inet: fix potential deadlock in
> reqsk_queue_unlink()") added timer_pending() in reqsk_queue_unlink() not
> to call del_timer_sync() from reqsk_timer_handler(), but it introduced a
> small race window.
> 
> Before the timer is called, expire_timers() calls detach_timer(timer, true)
> to clear timer->entry.pprev and marks it as not pending.
> 
> If reqsk_queue_unlink() checks timer_pending() just after expire_timers()
> calls detach_timer(), TCP will miss del_timer_sync(); the reqsk timer will
> continue running and send multiple SYN+ACKs until it expires.
> 
> The reported UAF could happen if req->sk is close()d earlier than the timer
> expiration, which is 63s by default.
> 
> The scenario would be
> 
>    1. inet_csk_complete_hashdance() calls inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(),
>       but del_timer_sync() is missed
> 
>    2. reqsk timer is executed and scheduled again
> 
>    3. req->sk is accept()ed and reqsk_put() decrements rsk_refcnt, but
>       reqsk timer still has another one, and inet_csk_accept() does not
>       clear req->sk for non-TFO sockets
> 
>    4. sk is close()d
> 
>    5. reqsk timer is executed again, and BPF touches req->sk
> 
> Let's not use timer_pending() by passing the caller context to
> __inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop().
> 
> 
> Fixes: 83fccfc3940c ("inet: fix potential deadlock in reqsk_queue_unlink()")
> Reported-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/eb6684d0-ffd9-4bdc-9196-33f690c25824@linux.dev/
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/b55e2ca0-42f2-4b7c-b445-6ffd87ca74a0@linux.dev/ [1]
> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>

Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
patchwork-bot+netdevbpf@kernel.org Oct. 16, 2024, 1 a.m. UTC | #3
Hello:

This patch was applied to netdev/net.git (main)
by Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>:

On Mon, 14 Oct 2024 15:33:12 -0700 you wrote:
> Martin KaFai Lau reported use-after-free [0] in reqsk_timer_handler().
> 
>   """
>   We are seeing a use-after-free from a bpf prog attached to
>   trace_tcp_retransmit_synack. The program passes the req->sk to the
>   bpf_sk_storage_get_tracing kernel helper which does check for null
>   before using it.
>   """
> 
> [...]

Here is the summary with links:
  - [v3,net] tcp/dccp: Don't use timer_pending() in reqsk_queue_unlink().
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/e8c526f2bdf1

You are awesome, thank you!
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c b/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c
index 2c5632d4fddb..2b698f8419fe 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c
@@ -1045,21 +1045,31 @@  static bool reqsk_queue_unlink(struct request_sock *req)
 		found = __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk);
 		spin_unlock(lock);
 	}
-	if (timer_pending(&req->rsk_timer) && del_timer_sync(&req->rsk_timer))
-		reqsk_put(req);
+
 	return found;
 }
 
-bool inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
+static bool __inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(struct sock *sk,
+					struct request_sock *req,
+					bool from_timer)
 {
 	bool unlinked = reqsk_queue_unlink(req);
 
+	if (!from_timer && timer_delete_sync(&req->rsk_timer))
+		reqsk_put(req);
+
 	if (unlinked) {
 		reqsk_queue_removed(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue, req);
 		reqsk_put(req);
 	}
+
 	return unlinked;
 }
+
+bool inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
+{
+	return __inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk, req, false);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop);
 
 void inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_put(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
@@ -1152,7 +1162,7 @@  static void reqsk_timer_handler(struct timer_list *t)
 
 		if (!inet_ehash_insert(req_to_sk(nreq), req_to_sk(oreq), NULL)) {
 			/* delete timer */
-			inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk_listener, nreq);
+			__inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk_listener, nreq, true);
 			goto no_ownership;
 		}
 
@@ -1178,7 +1188,8 @@  static void reqsk_timer_handler(struct timer_list *t)
 	}
 
 drop:
-	inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_put(oreq->rsk_listener, oreq);
+	__inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk_listener, oreq, true);
+	reqsk_put(req);
 }
 
 static bool reqsk_queue_hash_req(struct request_sock *req,