Context |
Check |
Description |
bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-PR |
success
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PR summary
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-0 |
success
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Logs for Lint
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-1 |
success
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Logs for ShellCheck
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-5 |
success
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Logs for aarch64-gcc / build-release
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-2 |
success
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Logs for Unittests
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-3 |
success
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Logs for Validate matrix.py
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-15 |
success
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Logs for s390x-gcc / test (test_verifier, false, 360) / test_verifier on s390x with gcc
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-16 |
success
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Logs for s390x-gcc / veristat
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-17 |
success
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Logs for set-matrix
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-12 |
success
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Logs for s390x-gcc / build-release
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-18 |
success
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Logs for x86_64-gcc / build / build for x86_64 with gcc
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-9 |
success
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Logs for aarch64-gcc / test (test_verifier, false, 360) / test_verifier on aarch64 with gcc
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-10 |
success
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Logs for aarch64-gcc / veristat
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-19 |
success
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Logs for x86_64-gcc / build-release
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-20 |
success
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Logs for x86_64-gcc / test (test_maps, false, 360) / test_maps on x86_64 with gcc
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-4 |
success
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Logs for aarch64-gcc / build / build for aarch64 with gcc
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-11 |
success
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Logs for s390x-gcc / build / build for s390x with gcc
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-25 |
success
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Logs for x86_64-gcc / test (test_verifier, false, 360) / test_verifier on x86_64 with gcc
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-27 |
success
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Logs for x86_64-llvm-17 / build / build for x86_64 with llvm-17
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-28 |
success
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Logs for x86_64-llvm-17 / build-release / build for x86_64 with llvm-17-O2
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-29 |
success
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Logs for x86_64-llvm-17 / test (test_maps, false, 360) / test_maps on x86_64 with llvm-17
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-32 |
success
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Logs for x86_64-llvm-17 / test (test_verifier, false, 360) / test_verifier on x86_64 with llvm-17
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-33 |
success
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Logs for x86_64-llvm-17 / veristat
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-34 |
success
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Logs for x86_64-llvm-18 / build / build for x86_64 with llvm-18
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-35 |
success
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Logs for x86_64-llvm-18 / build-release / build for x86_64 with llvm-18-O2
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-36 |
success
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Logs for x86_64-llvm-18 / test (test_maps, false, 360) / test_maps on x86_64 with llvm-18
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-40 |
success
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Logs for x86_64-llvm-18 / test (test_verifier, false, 360) / test_verifier on x86_64 with llvm-18
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-41 |
success
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Logs for x86_64-llvm-18 / veristat
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-6 |
success
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Logs for aarch64-gcc / test (test_maps, false, 360) / test_maps on aarch64 with gcc
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-8 |
success
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Logs for aarch64-gcc / test (test_progs_no_alu32, false, 360) / test_progs_no_alu32 on aarch64 with gcc
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-7 |
success
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Logs for aarch64-gcc / test (test_progs, false, 360) / test_progs on aarch64 with gcc
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-21 |
success
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Logs for x86_64-gcc / test (test_progs, false, 360) / test_progs on x86_64 with gcc
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-22 |
success
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Logs for x86_64-gcc / test (test_progs_no_alu32, false, 360) / test_progs_no_alu32 on x86_64 with gcc
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-23 |
success
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Logs for x86_64-gcc / test (test_progs_no_alu32_parallel, true, 30) / test_progs_no_alu32_parallel on x86_64 with gcc
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-24 |
success
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Logs for x86_64-gcc / test (test_progs_parallel, true, 30) / test_progs_parallel on x86_64 with gcc
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-26 |
success
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Logs for x86_64-gcc / veristat / veristat on x86_64 with gcc
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-30 |
success
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Logs for x86_64-llvm-17 / test (test_progs, false, 360) / test_progs on x86_64 with llvm-17
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-31 |
success
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Logs for x86_64-llvm-17 / test (test_progs_no_alu32, false, 360) / test_progs_no_alu32 on x86_64 with llvm-17
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-37 |
success
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Logs for x86_64-llvm-18 / test (test_progs, false, 360) / test_progs on x86_64 with llvm-18
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-38 |
success
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Logs for x86_64-llvm-18 / test (test_progs_cpuv4, false, 360) / test_progs_cpuv4 on x86_64 with llvm-18
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-39 |
success
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Logs for x86_64-llvm-18 / test (test_progs_no_alu32, false, 360) / test_progs_no_alu32 on x86_64 with llvm-18
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-14 |
success
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Logs for s390x-gcc / test (test_progs_no_alu32, false, 360) / test_progs_no_alu32 on s390x with gcc
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bpf/vmtest-bpf-next-VM_Test-13 |
success
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Logs for s390x-gcc / test (test_progs, false, 360) / test_progs on s390x with gcc
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netdev/series_format |
success
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Posting correctly formatted
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netdev/tree_selection |
success
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Clearly marked for bpf-next, async
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netdev/ynl |
success
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Generated files up to date;
no warnings/errors;
no diff in generated;
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netdev/fixes_present |
success
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Fixes tag not required for -next series
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netdev/header_inline |
success
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No static functions without inline keyword in header files
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netdev/build_32bit |
success
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Errors and warnings before: 204 this patch: 204
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netdev/build_tools |
success
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Errors and warnings before: 0 (+0) this patch: 0 (+0)
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netdev/cc_maintainers |
warning
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8 maintainers not CCed: kpsingh@kernel.org martin.lau@linux.dev eddyz87@gmail.com sdf@fomichev.me john.fastabend@gmail.com song@kernel.org jolsa@kernel.org haoluo@google.com
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netdev/build_clang |
success
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Errors and warnings before: 255 this patch: 255
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netdev/verify_signedoff |
success
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Signed-off-by tag matches author and committer
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netdev/deprecated_api |
success
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None detected
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netdev/check_selftest |
success
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No net selftest shell script
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netdev/verify_fixes |
success
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No Fixes tag
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netdev/build_allmodconfig_warn |
success
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Errors and warnings before: 6971 this patch: 6971
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netdev/checkpatch |
warning
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WARNING: line length of 83 exceeds 80 columns
WARNING: line length of 90 exceeds 80 columns
WARNING: line length of 92 exceeds 80 columns
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netdev/build_clang_rust |
success
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No Rust files in patch. Skipping build
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netdev/kdoc |
success
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Errors and warnings before: 6 this patch: 6
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netdev/source_inline |
success
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Was 0 now: 0
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@@ -1523,6 +1523,7 @@ struct bpf_prog_aux {
bool exception_cb;
bool exception_boundary;
bool is_extended; /* true if extended by freplace program */
+ bool priv_stack_requested;
u64 prog_array_member_cnt; /* counts how many times as member of prog_array */
struct mutex ext_mutex; /* mutex for is_extended and prog_array_member_cnt */
struct bpf_arena *arena;
@@ -649,6 +649,12 @@ struct bpf_subprog_arg_info {
};
};
+enum priv_stack_mode {
+ PRIV_STACK_UNKNOWN,
+ NO_PRIV_STACK,
+ PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE,
+};
+
struct bpf_subprog_info {
/* 'start' has to be the first field otherwise find_subprog() won't work */
u32 start; /* insn idx of function entry point */
@@ -669,6 +675,7 @@ struct bpf_subprog_info {
/* true if bpf_fastcall stack region is used by functions that can't be inlined */
bool keep_fastcall_stack: 1;
+ enum priv_stack_mode priv_stack_mode;
u8 arg_cnt;
struct bpf_subprog_arg_info args[MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS];
};
@@ -1119,6 +1119,7 @@ bool bpf_jit_supports_exceptions(void);
bool bpf_jit_supports_ptr_xchg(void);
bool bpf_jit_supports_arena(void);
bool bpf_jit_supports_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn, bool in_arena);
+bool bpf_jit_supports_private_stack(void);
u64 bpf_arch_uaddress_limit(void);
void arch_bpf_stack_walk(bool (*consume_fn)(void *cookie, u64 ip, u64 sp, u64 bp), void *cookie);
bool bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(void *func);
@@ -3045,6 +3045,11 @@ bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_exceptions(void)
return false;
}
+bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_private_stack(void)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
void __weak arch_bpf_stack_walk(bool (*consume_fn)(void *cookie, u64 ip, u64 sp, u64 bp), void *cookie)
{
}
@@ -194,6 +194,8 @@ struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem {
#define BPF_GLOBAL_PERCPU_MA_MAX_SIZE 512
+#define BPF_PRIV_STACK_MIN_SIZE 64
+
static int acquire_reference_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx);
static int release_reference(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int ref_obj_id);
static void invalidate_non_owning_refs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env);
@@ -6034,6 +6036,34 @@ static int check_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
strict);
}
+static enum priv_stack_mode bpf_enable_priv_stack(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+ if (!bpf_jit_supports_private_stack())
+ return NO_PRIV_STACK;
+
+ /* bpf_prog_check_recur() checks all prog types that use bpf trampoline
+ * while kprobe/tp/perf_event/raw_tp don't use trampoline hence checked
+ * explicitly.
+ */
+ switch (prog->type) {
+ case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE:
+ case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
+ case BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT:
+ case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT:
+ return PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE;
+ case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING:
+ case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM:
+ case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS:
+ if (bpf_prog_check_recur(prog))
+ return PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE;
+ fallthrough;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return NO_PRIV_STACK;
+}
+
static int round_up_stack_depth(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int stack_depth)
{
if (env->prog->jit_requested)
@@ -6051,17 +6081,20 @@ static int round_up_stack_depth(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int stack_depth)
* Since recursion is prevented by check_cfg() this algorithm
* only needs a local stack of MAX_CALL_FRAMES to remember callsites
*/
-static int check_max_stack_depth_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx)
+static int check_max_stack_depth_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx,
+ bool priv_stack_supported)
{
struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog = env->subprog_info;
struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi;
- int depth = 0, frame = 0, i, subprog_end;
+ int depth = 0, frame = 0, i, subprog_end, subprog_depth;
bool tail_call_reachable = false;
int ret_insn[MAX_CALL_FRAMES];
int ret_prog[MAX_CALL_FRAMES];
int j;
i = subprog[idx].start;
+ if (!priv_stack_supported)
+ subprog[idx].priv_stack_mode = NO_PRIV_STACK;
process_func:
/* protect against potential stack overflow that might happen when
* bpf2bpf calls get combined with tailcalls. Limit the caller's stack
@@ -6088,11 +6121,31 @@ static int check_max_stack_depth_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx)
depth);
return -EACCES;
}
- depth += round_up_stack_depth(env, subprog[idx].stack_depth);
- if (depth > MAX_BPF_STACK) {
- verbose(env, "combined stack size of %d calls is %d. Too large\n",
- frame + 1, depth);
- return -EACCES;
+
+ subprog_depth = round_up_stack_depth(env, subprog[idx].stack_depth);
+ if (priv_stack_supported) {
+ /* Request private stack support only if the subprog stack
+ * depth is no less than BPF_PRIV_STACK_MIN_SIZE. This is to
+ * avoid jit penalty if the stack usage is small.
+ */
+ if (subprog[idx].priv_stack_mode == PRIV_STACK_UNKNOWN &&
+ subprog_depth >= BPF_PRIV_STACK_MIN_SIZE)
+ subprog[idx].priv_stack_mode = PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE;
+ }
+
+ if (subprog[idx].priv_stack_mode == PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE) {
+ if (subprog_depth > MAX_BPF_STACK) {
+ verbose(env, "stack size of subprog %d is %d. Too large\n",
+ idx, subprog_depth);
+ return -EACCES;
+ }
+ } else {
+ depth += subprog_depth;
+ if (depth > MAX_BPF_STACK) {
+ verbose(env, "combined stack size of %d calls is %d. Too large\n",
+ frame + 1, depth);
+ return -EACCES;
+ }
}
continue_func:
subprog_end = subprog[idx + 1].start;
@@ -6149,6 +6202,8 @@ static int check_max_stack_depth_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx)
}
i = next_insn;
idx = sidx;
+ if (!priv_stack_supported)
+ subprog[idx].priv_stack_mode = NO_PRIV_STACK;
if (subprog[idx].has_tail_call)
tail_call_reachable = true;
@@ -6182,7 +6237,8 @@ static int check_max_stack_depth_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx)
*/
if (frame == 0)
return 0;
- depth -= round_up_stack_depth(env, subprog[idx].stack_depth);
+ if (subprog[idx].priv_stack_mode != PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE)
+ depth -= round_up_stack_depth(env, subprog[idx].stack_depth);
frame--;
i = ret_insn[frame];
idx = ret_prog[frame];
@@ -6191,16 +6247,36 @@ static int check_max_stack_depth_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx)
static int check_max_stack_depth(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
{
+ enum priv_stack_mode priv_stack_mode = PRIV_STACK_UNKNOWN;
struct bpf_subprog_info *si = env->subprog_info;
+ bool priv_stack_supported;
int ret;
for (int i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) {
+ if (si[i].has_tail_call) {
+ priv_stack_mode = NO_PRIV_STACK;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (priv_stack_mode == PRIV_STACK_UNKNOWN)
+ priv_stack_mode = bpf_enable_priv_stack(env->prog);
+
+ /* All async_cb subprogs use normal kernel stack. If a particular
+ * subprog appears in both main prog and async_cb subtree, that
+ * subprog will use normal kernel stack to avoid potential nesting.
+ * The reverse subprog traversal ensures when main prog subtree is
+ * checked, the subprogs appearing in async_cb subtrees are already
+ * marked as using normal kernel stack, so stack size checking can
+ * be done properly.
+ */
+ for (int i = env->subprog_cnt - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (!i || si[i].is_async_cb) {
- ret = check_max_stack_depth_subprog(env, i);
+ priv_stack_supported = !i && priv_stack_mode == PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE;
+ ret = check_max_stack_depth_subprog(env, i, priv_stack_supported);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
- continue;
}
return 0;
}
Private stack will be allocated with percpu allocator in jit time. To avoid complexity at runtime, only one copy of private stack is available per cpu per prog. So runtime recursion check is necessary to avoid stack corruption. Current private stack only supports kprobe/perf_event/tp/raw_tp which has recursion check in the kernel, and prog types that use bpf trampoline recursion check. For trampoline related prog types, currently only tracing progs have recursion checking. To avoid complexity, all async_cb subprogs use normal kernel stack including those subprogs used by both main prog subtree and async_cb subtree. Any prog having tail call also uses kernel stack. To avoid jit penalty with private stack support, a subprog stack size threshold is set such that only if the stack size is no less than the threshold, private stack is supported. The current threshold is 64 bytes. This avoids jit penality if the stack usage is small. A useless 'continue' is also removed from a loop in func check_max_stack_depth(). Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> --- include/linux/bpf.h | 1 + include/linux/bpf_verifier.h | 7 +++ include/linux/filter.h | 1 + kernel/bpf/core.c | 5 ++ kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 96 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 5 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)