diff mbox series

[v2] netfilter: uapi: Merge xt_*.h/c and ipt_*.h which has same name.

Message ID 20250102172115.41626-1-egyszeregy@freemail.hu (mailing list archive)
State Changes Requested
Delegated to: Netdev Maintainers
Headers show
Series [v2] netfilter: uapi: Merge xt_*.h/c and ipt_*.h which has same name. | expand

Checks

Context Check Description
netdev/series_format warning Single patches do not need cover letters; Target tree name not specified in the subject
netdev/tree_selection success Guessed tree name to be net-next, async
netdev/ynl success Generated files up to date; no warnings/errors; no diff in generated;
netdev/fixes_present success Fixes tag not required for -next series
netdev/header_inline success No static functions without inline keyword in header files
netdev/build_32bit success Errors and warnings before: 1 this patch: 1
netdev/build_tools success Errors and warnings before: 0 (+23) this patch: 0 (+23)
netdev/cc_maintainers success CCed 11 of 11 maintainers
netdev/build_clang success Errors and warnings before: 45 this patch: 37
netdev/verify_signedoff success Signed-off-by tag matches author and committer
netdev/deprecated_api success None detected
netdev/check_selftest success No net selftest shell script
netdev/verify_fixes success No Fixes tag
netdev/build_allmodconfig_warn success Errors and warnings before: 5 this patch: 5
netdev/checkpatch warning WARNING: added, moved or deleted file(s), does MAINTAINERS need updating? WARNING: line length of 82 exceeds 80 columns WARNING: line length of 84 exceeds 80 columns WARNING: line length of 86 exceeds 80 columns WARNING: line length of 88 exceeds 80 columns WARNING: line length of 89 exceeds 80 columns WARNING: line length of 93 exceeds 80 columns
netdev/build_clang_rust success No Rust files in patch. Skipping build
netdev/kdoc success Errors and warnings before: 0 this patch: 0
netdev/source_inline warning Was 2 now: 2

Commit Message

Szőke Benjamin Jan. 2, 2025, 5:21 p.m. UTC
From: Benjamin Szőke <egyszeregy@freemail.hu>

Merge and refactoring xt_*.h, xt_*.c and ipt_*.h files which has the same
name in upper and lower case format. Combining these modules should provide
some decent memory savings.

The goal is to fix Linux repository for case-insensitive filesystem,
to able to clone it and editable on any operating systems.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Szőke <egyszeregy@freemail.hu>
---
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_CONNMARK.h  |   7 -
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_DSCP.h      |  27 --
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_MARK.h      |   7 -
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_RATEEST.h   |  17 -
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.h    |  13 -
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_connmark.h  |   6 +-
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_dscp.h      |  18 +-
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_mark.h      |   6 +-
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_rateest.h   |  15 +-
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.h    |  12 +-
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ECN.h |  34 --
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_TTL.h |  24 --
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ecn.h |  18 +
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ttl.h |  14 +-
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6t_HL.h |  25 --
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6t_hl.h |  15 +-
 net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c                |   2 +-
 net/netfilter/Kconfig                       |   7 +
 net/netfilter/Makefile                      |  12 +-
 net/netfilter/xt_DSCP.c                     | 161 ---------
 net/netfilter/xt_HL.c                       | 159 ---------
 net/netfilter/xt_RATEEST.c                  | 248 --------------
 net/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.c                   | 345 -------------------
 net/netfilter/xt_dscp.c                     | 151 ++++++++-
 net/netfilter/xt_hl.c                       | 160 ++++++++-
 net/netfilter/xt_rateest.c                  | 253 +++++++++++++-
 net/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.c                   | 351 +++++++++++++++++++-
 27 files changed, 975 insertions(+), 1132 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_CONNMARK.h
 delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_DSCP.h
 delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_MARK.h
 delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_RATEEST.h
 delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.h
 delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ECN.h
 delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_TTL.h
 delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6t_HL.h
 delete mode 100644 net/netfilter/xt_DSCP.c
 delete mode 100644 net/netfilter/xt_HL.c
 delete mode 100644 net/netfilter/xt_RATEEST.c
 delete mode 100644 net/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.c

Comments

Andrew Lunn Jan. 2, 2025, 5:39 p.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Jan 02, 2025 at 06:21:15PM +0100, egyszeregy@freemail.hu wrote:
> From: Benjamin Szőke <egyszeregy@freemail.hu>
> 
> Merge and refactoring xt_*.h, xt_*.c and ipt_*.h files which has the same
> name in upper and lower case format. Combining these modules should provide
> some decent memory savings.

Numbers please. We don't normally accept optimisations without some
form of benchmark showing there is an improvement.
 
> The goal is to fix Linux repository for case-insensitive filesystem,
> to able to clone it and editable on any operating systems.

This needs a much stronger argument, since as i already pointed out,
how many case-insenstive file systems are still in use? Please give
real world examples of why this matters.

>  delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_CONNMARK.h
>  delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_DSCP.h
>  delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_MARK.h
>  delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_RATEEST.h
>  delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.h
>  delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ECN.h
>  delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_TTL.h
>  delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6t_HL.h

How did you verify that there is no user space code using these
includes?

We take ABI very seriously. You cannot break user space code.

    Andrew

---
pw-bot: cr
Jan Engelhardt Jan. 2, 2025, 5:55 p.m. UTC | #2
On Thursday 2025-01-02 18:21, egyszeregy@freemail.hu wrote:
> include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_CONNMARK.h  |   7 -

Same problem as before.
You have not addressed the fact that xt_CONNMARK.h _cannot_ go away
(for a case-sensitive POSIX-based system).
Szőke Benjamin Jan. 2, 2025, 6:53 p.m. UTC | #3
2025. 01. 02. 18:39 keltezéssel, Andrew Lunn írta:
> On Thu, Jan 02, 2025 at 06:21:15PM +0100, egyszeregy@freemail.hu wrote:
>> From: Benjamin Szőke <egyszeregy@freemail.hu>
>>
>> Merge and refactoring xt_*.h, xt_*.c and ipt_*.h files which has the same
>> name in upper and lower case format. Combining these modules should provide
>> some decent memory savings.
> 
> Numbers please. We don't normally accept optimisations without some
> form of benchmark showing there is an improvement.
>   

Some of you mentioned in a reply e-mail, that is a good benefits in merging the 
codes. I do not have test result about it and i will no provide it.

>> The goal is to fix Linux repository for case-insensitive filesystem,
>> to able to clone it and editable on any operating systems.
> 
> This needs a much stronger argument, since as i already pointed out,
> how many case-insenstive file systems are still in use? Please give
> real world examples of why this matters.
> 

All of MacOS and Windows platform are case-insensitive. So it means, who like to 
edit Linux kernel code on them, then build it in a remote SSH solution, there 
are lot of them.

>>   delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_CONNMARK.h
>>   delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_DSCP.h
>>   delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_MARK.h
>>   delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_RATEEST.h
>>   delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.h
>>   delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ECN.h
>>   delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_TTL.h
>>   delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6t_HL.h
> 
> How did you verify that there is no user space code using these
> includes?
> 
> We take ABI very seriously. You cannot break user space code.
> 
>      Andrew

This is a minimal ABI change, which have to use lower case filenames for 
example: xt_DSCP.h -> xt_dscp.h

By the way this UAPI code part was changed 8-10 years ago last time. There are 
many ugly codes, ugly styles in headers, there are no any consístent code style 
and technical code/solution between the variouse header and soruce files (struct 
names, const values etc...).

Somebody used enum for bit mask defining, somebody else use macros for the same 
scope. It is terrible to refactoring it without any ABI breaking change. Because 
of the code quality is terrible wrong, it should be much better to take care 
about to improve it with a heavy refactoring instead of just says ABI breaking 
change is not possible. In this way, sooner or later the house of cards will 
crumble. For long term maintainability shall need a big code changes here in 
UAPI in order to provide a good and maintainable clean code. (independent from 
case-insensitive, it should be needed)

First sign of it which can not be solved without ABI issue:
I think, "linux/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4
/ipt_ecn.h" and "linux/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4
/ipt_ECN.h" can not be merged without ABI breaking because "IPT_ECN_IP_MASK" is 
implemented in both in a different technical way. (It should not have accepted 
+10 years ago in the codebase, and then our legs wouldn't be tremble now for an 
ABI change)


ipt_ecn.h: 
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ecn.h
ipt_ECN.h: 
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ECN.h


In my merge i needed to drop "#define IPT_ECN_IP_MASK	(~XT_DSCP_MASK)" and i 
hope it will be replaced well with the other enum definition in any code.

merged ipt_ecn.h: 
https://github.com/Livius90/linux/blob/uapi-work/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ecn.h

> 
> ---
> pw-bot: cr
Andrew Lunn Jan. 2, 2025, 8:22 p.m. UTC | #4
On Thu, Jan 02, 2025 at 07:53:36PM +0100, Szőke Benjamin wrote:
> 2025. 01. 02. 18:39 keltezéssel, Andrew Lunn írta:
> > On Thu, Jan 02, 2025 at 06:21:15PM +0100, egyszeregy@freemail.hu wrote:
> > > From: Benjamin Szőke <egyszeregy@freemail.hu>
> > > 
> > > Merge and refactoring xt_*.h, xt_*.c and ipt_*.h files which has the same
> > > name in upper and lower case format. Combining these modules should provide
> > > some decent memory savings.
> > 
> > Numbers please. We don't normally accept optimisations without some
> > form of benchmark showing there is an improvement.
> 
> Some of you mentioned in a reply e-mail, that is a good benefits in merging
> the codes. I do not have test result about it and i will no provide it.

Try looking at the man page of size(1).

> > > The goal is to fix Linux repository for case-insensitive filesystem,
> > > to able to clone it and editable on any operating systems.
> > 
> > This needs a much stronger argument, since as i already pointed out,
> > how many case-insenstive file systems are still in use? Please give
> > real world examples of why this matters.
> > 
> 
> All of MacOS and Windows platform are case-insensitive.

Windows is generally case magic, not case insensitive. When opening a
file it will first try to be case sensitive, if that fails, it tries
case insensitive, in order to be backwards compatible with FAT.

> > >   delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_CONNMARK.h
> > >   delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_DSCP.h
> > >   delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_MARK.h
> > >   delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_RATEEST.h
> > >   delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.h
> > >   delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ECN.h
> > >   delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_TTL.h
> > >   delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6t_HL.h
> > 
> > How did you verify that there is no user space code using these
> > includes?
> > 
> > We take ABI very seriously. You cannot break user space code.
> > 
> >      Andrew
> 
> This is a minimal ABI change, which have to use lower case filenames for
> example: xt_DSCP.h -> xt_dscp.h

You are not listening.

You cannot break user space code.

That is the end of it. No exceptions. It does not matter how bad the
API is. You cannot break it.

    Andrew
Szőke Benjamin Jan. 3, 2025, 9:39 p.m. UTC | #5
2025. 01. 02. 21:22 keltezéssel, Andrew Lunn írta:
> On Thu, Jan 02, 2025 at 07:53:36PM +0100, Szőke Benjamin wrote:
>> 2025. 01. 02. 18:39 keltezéssel, Andrew Lunn írta:
>>> On Thu, Jan 02, 2025 at 06:21:15PM +0100, egyszeregy@freemail.hu wrote:
>>>> From: Benjamin Szőke <egyszeregy@freemail.hu>
>>>>
>>>> Merge and refactoring xt_*.h, xt_*.c and ipt_*.h files which has the same
>>>> name in upper and lower case format. Combining these modules should provide
>>>> some decent memory savings.
>>>
>>> Numbers please. We don't normally accept optimisations without some
>>> form of benchmark showing there is an improvement.
>>
>> Some of you mentioned in a reply e-mail, that is a good benefits in merging
>> the codes. I do not have test result about it and i will no provide it.
> 
> Try looking at the man page of size(1).
> 
>>>> The goal is to fix Linux repository for case-insensitive filesystem,
>>>> to able to clone it and editable on any operating systems.
>>>
>>> This needs a much stronger argument, since as i already pointed out,
>>> how many case-insenstive file systems are still in use? Please give
>>> real world examples of why this matters.
>>>
>>
>> All of MacOS and Windows platform are case-insensitive.
> 
> Windows is generally case magic, not case insensitive. When opening a
> file it will first try to be case sensitive, if that fails, it tries
> case insensitive, in order to be backwards compatible with FAT.
> 
>>>>    delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_CONNMARK.h
>>>>    delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_DSCP.h
>>>>    delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_MARK.h
>>>>    delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_RATEEST.h
>>>>    delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.h
>>>>    delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ECN.h
>>>>    delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_TTL.h
>>>>    delete mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6t_HL.h
>>>
>>> How did you verify that there is no user space code using these
>>> includes?
>>>
>>> We take ABI very seriously. You cannot break user space code.
>>>
>>>       Andrew
>>
>> This is a minimal ABI change, which have to use lower case filenames for
>> example: xt_DSCP.h -> xt_dscp.h
> 
> You are not listening.
> 
> You cannot break user space code.
> 
> That is the end of it. No exceptions. It does not matter how bad the
> API is. You cannot break it.
> 
>      Andrew

It should not break the API:
[PATCH v3] netfilter: x_tables: Merge xt_*.c source files which has same name.
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250103140158.69041-1-egyszeregy@freemail.hu/

If you prefere more a human readable format: 
https://github.com/Livius90/linux/commit/8ff73d36125f9a48eac98fd17b51b11d8f73f5a0
Jozsef Kadlecsik Jan. 4, 2025, 2:38 p.m. UTC | #6
On Thu, 2 Jan 2025, Szőke Benjamin wrote:

> > This needs a much stronger argument, since as i already pointed out, 
> > how many case-insenstive file systems are still in use? Please give 
> > real world examples of why this matters.
> 
> All of MacOS and Windows platform are case-insensitive. So it means, who 
> like to edit Linux kernel code on them, then build it in a remote SSH 
> solution, there are lot of them.

As far as I known on Windows 10 and above one can enable case-sensitivity 
for given folders. If one uses WSL, then it's default on and true for all 
subfolders as well. On MacOS one can create case-sensitive volumes.

So if someone wants to develop Linux kernel on these systems, with a 
little effort, one can create the proper environment for it including the 
case-sensitive directory structure/filesystem.

In my opinion merging the match/target files and thus shrinking the code, 
saving memory are more interesting in your efforts than your original goal 
- without sprinkling the code with warnings in pragmas.
 
Best regards,
Jozsef
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_CONNMARK.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_CONNMARK.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 36cc956ead1a..000000000000
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_CONNMARK.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ 
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
-#ifndef _XT_CONNMARK_H_target
-#define _XT_CONNMARK_H_target
-
-#include <linux/netfilter/xt_connmark.h>
-
-#endif /*_XT_CONNMARK_H_target*/
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_DSCP.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_DSCP.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 223d635e8b6f..000000000000
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_DSCP.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@ 
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
-/* x_tables module for setting the IPv4/IPv6 DSCP field
- *
- * (C) 2002 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
- * based on ipt_FTOS.c (C) 2000 by Matthew G. Marsh <mgm@paktronix.com>
- * This software is distributed under GNU GPL v2, 1991
- *
- * See RFC2474 for a description of the DSCP field within the IP Header.
- *
- * xt_DSCP.h,v 1.7 2002/03/14 12:03:13 laforge Exp
-*/
-#ifndef _XT_DSCP_TARGET_H
-#define _XT_DSCP_TARGET_H
-#include <linux/netfilter/xt_dscp.h>
-#include <linux/types.h>
-
-/* target info */
-struct xt_DSCP_info {
-	__u8 dscp;
-};
-
-struct xt_tos_target_info {
-	__u8 tos_value;
-	__u8 tos_mask;
-};
-
-#endif /* _XT_DSCP_TARGET_H */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_MARK.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_MARK.h
deleted file mode 100644
index f1fe2b4be933..000000000000
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_MARK.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ 
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
-#ifndef _XT_MARK_H_target
-#define _XT_MARK_H_target
-
-#include <linux/netfilter/xt_mark.h>
-
-#endif /*_XT_MARK_H_target */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_RATEEST.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_RATEEST.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 2b87a71e6266..000000000000
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_RATEEST.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ 
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
-#ifndef _XT_RATEEST_TARGET_H
-#define _XT_RATEEST_TARGET_H
-
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/if.h>
-
-struct xt_rateest_target_info {
-	char			name[IFNAMSIZ];
-	__s8			interval;
-	__u8		ewma_log;
-
-	/* Used internally by the kernel */
-	struct xt_rateest	*est __attribute__((aligned(8)));
-};
-
-#endif /* _XT_RATEEST_TARGET_H */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 65ea6c9dab4b..000000000000
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@ 
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
-#ifndef _XT_TCPMSS_H
-#define _XT_TCPMSS_H
-
-#include <linux/types.h>
-
-struct xt_tcpmss_info {
-	__u16 mss;
-};
-
-#define XT_TCPMSS_CLAMP_PMTU 0xffff
-
-#endif /* _XT_TCPMSS_H */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_connmark.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_connmark.h
index 41b578ccd03b..190e030397e2 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_connmark.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_connmark.h
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ 
  * by Henrik Nordstrom <hno@marasystems.com>
  */
 
-#ifndef _XT_CONNMARK_H
-#define _XT_CONNMARK_H
+#ifndef _UAPI_XT_CONNMARK_H
+#define _UAPI_XT_CONNMARK_H
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
@@ -34,4 +34,4 @@  struct xt_connmark_mtinfo1 {
 	__u8 invert;
 };
 
-#endif /*_XT_CONNMARK_H*/
+#endif /* _UAPI_XT_CONNMARK_H */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_dscp.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_dscp.h
index 7594e4df8587..6c5690550c3f 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_dscp.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_dscp.h
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ 
  *
  * xt_dscp.h,v 1.3 2002/08/05 19:00:21 laforge Exp
 */
-#ifndef _XT_DSCP_H
-#define _XT_DSCP_H
+#ifndef _UAPI_XT_DSCP_H
+#define _UAPI_XT_DSCP_H
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ 
 #define XT_DSCP_MAX	0x3f	/* 00111111 */
 
 /* match info */
-struct xt_dscp_info {
+struct xt_dscp_match_info {
 	__u8 dscp;
 	__u8 invert;
 };
@@ -29,4 +29,14 @@  struct xt_tos_match_info {
 	__u8 invert;
 };
 
-#endif /* _XT_DSCP_H */
+/* target info */
+struct xt_DSCP_info {
+	__u8 dscp;
+};
+
+struct xt_tos_target_info {
+	__u8 tos_value;
+	__u8 tos_mask;
+};
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_XT_DSCP_H */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_mark.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_mark.h
index 9d0526ced8f0..adcd90b00786 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_mark.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_mark.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ 
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
-#ifndef _XT_MARK_H
-#define _XT_MARK_H
+#ifndef _UAPI_XT_MARK_H
+#define _UAPI_XT_MARK_H
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
@@ -13,4 +13,4 @@  struct xt_mark_mtinfo1 {
 	__u8 invert;
 };
 
-#endif /*_XT_MARK_H*/
+#endif /* _UAPI_XT_MARK_H */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_rateest.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_rateest.h
index 52a37bdc1837..08e755fe1233 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_rateest.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_rateest.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ 
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
-#ifndef _XT_RATEEST_MATCH_H
-#define _XT_RATEEST_MATCH_H
+#ifndef _UAPI_XT_RATEEST_H
+#define _UAPI_XT_RATEEST_H
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/if.h>
@@ -36,4 +36,13 @@  struct xt_rateest_match_info {
 	struct xt_rateest	*est2 __attribute__((aligned(8)));
 };
 
-#endif /* _XT_RATEEST_MATCH_H */
+struct xt_rateest_target_info {
+	char			name[IFNAMSIZ];
+	__s8			interval;
+	__u8		ewma_log;
+
+	/* Used internally by the kernel */
+	struct xt_rateest	*est __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+};
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_XT_RATEEST_H */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.h
index 2268f58b4dec..403490bde9db 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.h
@@ -1,12 +1,18 @@ 
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
-#ifndef _XT_TCPMSS_MATCH_H
-#define _XT_TCPMSS_MATCH_H
+#ifndef _UAPI_XT_TCPMSS_H
+#define _UAPI_XT_TCPMSS_H
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
+#define XT_TCPMSS_CLAMP_PMTU 0xffff
+
 struct xt_tcpmss_match_info {
     __u16 mss_min, mss_max;
     __u8 invert;
 };
 
-#endif /*_XT_TCPMSS_MATCH_H*/
+struct xt_tcpmss_info {
+	__u16 mss;
+};
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_XT_TCPMSS_H */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ECN.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ECN.h
deleted file mode 100644
index e3630fd045b8..000000000000
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ECN.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ 
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
-/* Header file for iptables ipt_ECN target
- *
- * (C) 2002 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
- *
- * This software is distributed under GNU GPL v2, 1991
- * 
- * ipt_ECN.h,v 1.3 2002/05/29 12:17:40 laforge Exp
-*/
-#ifndef _IPT_ECN_TARGET_H
-#define _IPT_ECN_TARGET_H
-
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/netfilter/xt_DSCP.h>
-
-#define IPT_ECN_IP_MASK	(~XT_DSCP_MASK)
-
-#define IPT_ECN_OP_SET_IP	0x01	/* set ECN bits of IPv4 header */
-#define IPT_ECN_OP_SET_ECE	0x10	/* set ECE bit of TCP header */
-#define IPT_ECN_OP_SET_CWR	0x20	/* set CWR bit of TCP header */
-
-#define IPT_ECN_OP_MASK		0xce
-
-struct ipt_ECN_info {
-	__u8 operation;	/* bitset of operations */
-	__u8 ip_ect;	/* ECT codepoint of IPv4 header, pre-shifted */
-	union {
-		struct {
-			__u8 ece:1, cwr:1; /* TCP ECT bits */
-		} tcp;
-	} proto;
-};
-
-#endif /* _IPT_ECN_TARGET_H */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_TTL.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_TTL.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 57d2fc67a943..000000000000
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_TTL.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ 
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
-/* TTL modification module for IP tables
- * (C) 2000 by Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org> */
-
-#ifndef _IPT_TTL_H
-#define _IPT_TTL_H
-
-#include <linux/types.h>
-
-enum {
-	IPT_TTL_SET = 0,
-	IPT_TTL_INC,
-	IPT_TTL_DEC
-};
-
-#define IPT_TTL_MAXMODE	IPT_TTL_DEC
-
-struct ipt_TTL_info {
-	__u8	mode;
-	__u8	ttl;
-};
-
-
-#endif
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ecn.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ecn.h
index 8121bec47026..9d134faa5719 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ecn.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ecn.h
@@ -2,9 +2,17 @@ 
 #ifndef _IPT_ECN_H
 #define _IPT_ECN_H
 
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/xt_dscp.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/xt_ecn.h>
+
 #define ipt_ecn_info xt_ecn_info
 
+#define IPT_ECN_OP_SET_IP	0x01	/* set ECN bits of IPv4 header */
+#define IPT_ECN_OP_SET_ECE	0x10	/* set ECE bit of TCP header */
+#define IPT_ECN_OP_SET_CWR	0x20	/* set CWR bit of TCP header */
+#define IPT_ECN_OP_MASK		0xce
+
 enum {
 	IPT_ECN_IP_MASK       = XT_ECN_IP_MASK,
 	IPT_ECN_OP_MATCH_IP   = XT_ECN_OP_MATCH_IP,
@@ -13,4 +21,14 @@  enum {
 	IPT_ECN_OP_MATCH_MASK = XT_ECN_OP_MATCH_MASK,
 };
 
+struct ipt_ECN_info {
+	__u8 operation;	/* bitset of operations */
+	__u8 ip_ect;	/* ECT codepoint of IPv4 header, pre-shifted */
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__u8 ece:1, cwr:1; /* TCP ECT bits */
+		} tcp;
+	} proto;
+};
+
 #endif /* IPT_ECN_H */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ttl.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ttl.h
index ad0226a8629b..c0beab98c2ce 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ttl.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ttl.h
@@ -20,5 +20,17 @@  struct ipt_ttl_info {
 	__u8	ttl;
 };
 
+enum {
+	IPT_TTL_SET = 0,
+	IPT_TTL_INC,
+	IPT_TTL_DEC
+};
+
+#define IPT_TTL_MAXMODE	IPT_TTL_DEC
+
+struct ipt_TTL_info {
+	__u8	mode;
+	__u8	ttl;
+};
 
-#endif
+#endif /* _IPT_TTL_H */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6t_HL.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6t_HL.h
deleted file mode 100644
index eaed56a287b4..000000000000
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6t_HL.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ 
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
-/* Hop Limit modification module for ip6tables
- * Maciej Soltysiak <solt@dns.toxicfilms.tv>
- * Based on HW's TTL module */
-
-#ifndef _IP6T_HL_H
-#define _IP6T_HL_H
-
-#include <linux/types.h>
-
-enum {
-	IP6T_HL_SET = 0,
-	IP6T_HL_INC,
-	IP6T_HL_DEC
-};
-
-#define IP6T_HL_MAXMODE	IP6T_HL_DEC
-
-struct ip6t_HL_info {
-	__u8	mode;
-	__u8	hop_limit;
-};
-
-
-#endif
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6t_hl.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6t_hl.h
index 6b62f9418eb2..4a5ab3bb93a0 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6t_hl.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6t_hl.h
@@ -15,11 +15,22 @@  enum {
 	IP6T_HL_GT,		/* greater than */
 };
 
-
 struct ip6t_hl_info {
 	__u8	mode;
 	__u8	hop_limit;
 };
 
+enum {
+	IP6T_HL_SET = 0,
+	IP6T_HL_INC,
+	IP6T_HL_DEC
+};
+
+#define IP6T_HL_MAXMODE	IP6T_HL_DEC
+
+struct ip6t_HL_info {
+	__u8	mode;
+	__u8	hop_limit;
+};
 
-#endif
+#endif /* _IP6T_HL_H */
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c
index 5930d3b02555..1370069a5cac 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ 
 
 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
-#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ECN.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ecn.h>
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>");
diff --git a/net/netfilter/Kconfig b/net/netfilter/Kconfig
index df2dc21304ef..afae1a2c7e1d 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/Kconfig
+++ b/net/netfilter/Kconfig
@@ -882,6 +882,7 @@  config NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_DSCP
 	tristate '"DSCP" and "TOS" target support'
 	depends on IP_NF_MANGLE || IP6_NF_MANGLE || NFT_COMPAT
 	depends on NETFILTER_ADVANCED
+	select NETFILTER_XT_DSCP
 	help
 	  This option adds a `DSCP' target, which allows you to manipulate
 	  the IPv4/IPv6 header DSCP field (differentiated services codepoint).
@@ -898,6 +899,7 @@  config NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_HL
 	tristate '"HL" hoplimit target support'
 	depends on IP_NF_MANGLE || IP6_NF_MANGLE || NFT_COMPAT
 	depends on NETFILTER_ADVANCED
+	select NETFILTER_XT_HL
 	help
 	This option adds the "HL" (for IPv6) and "TTL" (for IPv4)
 	targets, which enable the user to change the
@@ -1029,6 +1031,7 @@  config NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_NOTRACK
 config NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_RATEEST
 	tristate '"RATEEST" target support'
 	depends on NETFILTER_ADVANCED
+	select NETFILTER_XT_RATEEST
 	help
 	  This option adds a `RATEEST' target, which allows to measure
 	  rates similar to TC estimators. The `rateest' match can be
@@ -1122,6 +1125,7 @@  config NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TCPMSS
 	tristate '"TCPMSS" target support'
 	depends on IPV6 || IPV6=n
 	default m if NETFILTER_ADVANCED=n
+	select NETFILTER_XT_TCPMSS
 	help
 	  This option adds a `TCPMSS' target, which allows you to alter the
 	  MSS value of TCP SYN packets, to control the maximum size for that
@@ -1301,6 +1305,7 @@  config NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_DEVGROUP
 config NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_DSCP
 	tristate '"dscp" and "tos" match support'
 	depends on NETFILTER_ADVANCED
+	select NETFILTER_XT_DSCP
 	help
 	  This option adds a `DSCP' match, which allows you to match against
 	  the IPv4/IPv6 header DSCP field (differentiated services codepoint).
@@ -1359,6 +1364,7 @@  config NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_HELPER
 config NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_HL
 	tristate '"hl" hoplimit/TTL match support'
 	depends on NETFILTER_ADVANCED
+	select NETFILTER_XT_HL
 	help
 	HL matching allows you to match packets based on the hoplimit
 	in the IPv6 header, or the time-to-live field in the IPv4
@@ -1625,6 +1631,7 @@  config NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_STRING
 config NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_TCPMSS
 	tristate '"tcpmss" match support'
 	depends on NETFILTER_ADVANCED
+	select NETFILTER_XT_TCPMSS
 	help
 	  This option adds a `tcpmss' match, which allows you to examine the
 	  MSS value of TCP SYN packets, which control the maximum packet size
diff --git a/net/netfilter/Makefile b/net/netfilter/Makefile
index f0aa4d7ef499..df6bfa46e6ab 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/Makefile
+++ b/net/netfilter/Makefile
@@ -160,6 +160,10 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MARK) += xt_mark.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_CONNMARK) += xt_connmark.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_SET) += xt_set.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_NAT) += xt_nat.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_DSCP) += xt_dscp.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_HL) += xt_hl.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_RATEEST) += xt_rateest.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TCPMSS) += xt_tcpmss.o
 
 # targets
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_AUDIT) += xt_AUDIT.o
@@ -167,20 +171,16 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_CHECKSUM) += xt_CHECKSUM.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_CLASSIFY) += xt_CLASSIFY.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_CONNSECMARK) += xt_CONNSECMARK.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_CT) += xt_CT.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_DSCP) += xt_DSCP.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_HL) += xt_HL.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_HMARK) += xt_HMARK.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_LED) += xt_LED.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_LOG) += xt_LOG.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_NETMAP) += xt_NETMAP.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_NFLOG) += xt_NFLOG.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_NFQUEUE) += xt_NFQUEUE.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_RATEEST) += xt_RATEEST.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_REDIRECT) += xt_REDIRECT.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_MASQUERADE) += xt_MASQUERADE.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_SECMARK) += xt_SECMARK.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TPROXY) += xt_TPROXY.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TCPMSS) += xt_TCPMSS.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TCPOPTSTRIP) += xt_TCPOPTSTRIP.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TEE) += xt_TEE.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE) += xt_TRACE.o
@@ -198,12 +198,10 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_CONNTRACK) += xt_conntrack.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_CPU) += xt_cpu.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_DCCP) += xt_dccp.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_DEVGROUP) += xt_devgroup.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_DSCP) += xt_dscp.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_ECN) += xt_ecn.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_ESP) += xt_esp.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_HASHLIMIT) += xt_hashlimit.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_HELPER) += xt_helper.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_HL) += xt_hl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_IPCOMP) += xt_ipcomp.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_IPRANGE) += xt_iprange.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_IPVS) += xt_ipvs.o
@@ -220,7 +218,6 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_PHYSDEV) += xt_physdev.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_PKTTYPE) += xt_pkttype.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_POLICY) += xt_policy.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_QUOTA) += xt_quota.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_RATEEST) += xt_rateest.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_REALM) += xt_realm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_RECENT) += xt_recent.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_SCTP) += xt_sctp.o
@@ -228,7 +225,6 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_SOCKET) += xt_socket.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_STATE) += xt_state.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_STATISTIC) += xt_statistic.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_STRING) += xt_string.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_TCPMSS) += xt_tcpmss.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_TIME) += xt_time.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_U32) += xt_u32.o
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_DSCP.c b/net/netfilter/xt_DSCP.c
deleted file mode 100644
index cfa44515ab72..000000000000
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_DSCP.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@ 
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-/* x_tables module for setting the IPv4/IPv6 DSCP field, Version 1.8
- *
- * (C) 2002 by Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
- * based on ipt_FTOS.c (C) 2000 by Matthew G. Marsh <mgm@paktronix.com>
- *
- * See RFC2474 for a description of the DSCP field within the IP Header.
-*/
-#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/skbuff.h>
-#include <linux/ip.h>
-#include <linux/ipv6.h>
-#include <net/dsfield.h>
-
-#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
-#include <linux/netfilter/xt_DSCP.h>
-
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: DSCP/TOS field modification");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_DSCP");
-MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_DSCP");
-MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_TOS");
-MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_TOS");
-
-#define XT_DSCP_ECN_MASK	3u
-
-static unsigned int
-dscp_tg(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
-{
-	const struct xt_DSCP_info *dinfo = par->targinfo;
-	u_int8_t dscp = ipv4_get_dsfield(ip_hdr(skb)) >> XT_DSCP_SHIFT;
-
-	if (dscp != dinfo->dscp) {
-		if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
-			return NF_DROP;
-
-		ipv4_change_dsfield(ip_hdr(skb), XT_DSCP_ECN_MASK,
-				    dinfo->dscp << XT_DSCP_SHIFT);
-
-	}
-	return XT_CONTINUE;
-}
-
-static unsigned int
-dscp_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
-{
-	const struct xt_DSCP_info *dinfo = par->targinfo;
-	u_int8_t dscp = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb)) >> XT_DSCP_SHIFT;
-
-	if (dscp != dinfo->dscp) {
-		if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)))
-			return NF_DROP;
-
-		ipv6_change_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb), XT_DSCP_ECN_MASK,
-				    dinfo->dscp << XT_DSCP_SHIFT);
-	}
-	return XT_CONTINUE;
-}
-
-static int dscp_tg_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
-{
-	const struct xt_DSCP_info *info = par->targinfo;
-
-	if (info->dscp > XT_DSCP_MAX)
-		return -EDOM;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static unsigned int
-tos_tg(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
-{
-	const struct xt_tos_target_info *info = par->targinfo;
-	struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
-	u_int8_t orig, nv;
-
-	orig = ipv4_get_dsfield(iph);
-	nv   = (orig & ~info->tos_mask) ^ info->tos_value;
-
-	if (orig != nv) {
-		if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
-			return NF_DROP;
-		iph = ip_hdr(skb);
-		ipv4_change_dsfield(iph, 0, nv);
-	}
-
-	return XT_CONTINUE;
-}
-
-static unsigned int
-tos_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
-{
-	const struct xt_tos_target_info *info = par->targinfo;
-	struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
-	u_int8_t orig, nv;
-
-	orig = ipv6_get_dsfield(iph);
-	nv   = (orig & ~info->tos_mask) ^ info->tos_value;
-
-	if (orig != nv) {
-		if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
-			return NF_DROP;
-		iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
-		ipv6_change_dsfield(iph, 0, nv);
-	}
-
-	return XT_CONTINUE;
-}
-
-static struct xt_target dscp_tg_reg[] __read_mostly = {
-	{
-		.name		= "DSCP",
-		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV4,
-		.checkentry	= dscp_tg_check,
-		.target		= dscp_tg,
-		.targetsize	= sizeof(struct xt_DSCP_info),
-		.table		= "mangle",
-		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
-	},
-	{
-		.name		= "DSCP",
-		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV6,
-		.checkentry	= dscp_tg_check,
-		.target		= dscp_tg6,
-		.targetsize	= sizeof(struct xt_DSCP_info),
-		.table		= "mangle",
-		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
-	},
-	{
-		.name		= "TOS",
-		.revision	= 1,
-		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV4,
-		.table		= "mangle",
-		.target		= tos_tg,
-		.targetsize	= sizeof(struct xt_tos_target_info),
-		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
-	},
-	{
-		.name		= "TOS",
-		.revision	= 1,
-		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV6,
-		.table		= "mangle",
-		.target		= tos_tg6,
-		.targetsize	= sizeof(struct xt_tos_target_info),
-		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
-	},
-};
-
-static int __init dscp_tg_init(void)
-{
-	return xt_register_targets(dscp_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(dscp_tg_reg));
-}
-
-static void __exit dscp_tg_exit(void)
-{
-	xt_unregister_targets(dscp_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(dscp_tg_reg));
-}
-
-module_init(dscp_tg_init);
-module_exit(dscp_tg_exit);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_HL.c b/net/netfilter/xt_HL.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 7873b834c300..000000000000
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_HL.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,159 +0,0 @@ 
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-/*
- * TTL modification target for IP tables
- * (C) 2000,2005 by Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
- *
- * Hop Limit modification target for ip6tables
- * Maciej Soltysiak <solt@dns.toxicfilms.tv>
- */
-#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/skbuff.h>
-#include <linux/ip.h>
-#include <linux/ipv6.h>
-#include <net/checksum.h>
-
-#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
-#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_TTL.h>
-#include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6t_HL.h>
-
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Maciej Soltysiak <solt@dns.toxicfilms.tv>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: Hoplimit/TTL Limit field modification target");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-
-static unsigned int
-ttl_tg(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
-{
-	struct iphdr *iph;
-	const struct ipt_TTL_info *info = par->targinfo;
-	int new_ttl;
-
-	if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, sizeof(*iph)))
-		return NF_DROP;
-
-	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
-
-	switch (info->mode) {
-	case IPT_TTL_SET:
-		new_ttl = info->ttl;
-		break;
-	case IPT_TTL_INC:
-		new_ttl = iph->ttl + info->ttl;
-		if (new_ttl > 255)
-			new_ttl = 255;
-		break;
-	case IPT_TTL_DEC:
-		new_ttl = iph->ttl - info->ttl;
-		if (new_ttl < 0)
-			new_ttl = 0;
-		break;
-	default:
-		new_ttl = iph->ttl;
-		break;
-	}
-
-	if (new_ttl != iph->ttl) {
-		csum_replace2(&iph->check, htons(iph->ttl << 8),
-					   htons(new_ttl << 8));
-		iph->ttl = new_ttl;
-	}
-
-	return XT_CONTINUE;
-}
-
-static unsigned int
-hl_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
-{
-	struct ipv6hdr *ip6h;
-	const struct ip6t_HL_info *info = par->targinfo;
-	int new_hl;
-
-	if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, sizeof(*ip6h)))
-		return NF_DROP;
-
-	ip6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
-
-	switch (info->mode) {
-	case IP6T_HL_SET:
-		new_hl = info->hop_limit;
-		break;
-	case IP6T_HL_INC:
-		new_hl = ip6h->hop_limit + info->hop_limit;
-		if (new_hl > 255)
-			new_hl = 255;
-		break;
-	case IP6T_HL_DEC:
-		new_hl = ip6h->hop_limit - info->hop_limit;
-		if (new_hl < 0)
-			new_hl = 0;
-		break;
-	default:
-		new_hl = ip6h->hop_limit;
-		break;
-	}
-
-	ip6h->hop_limit = new_hl;
-
-	return XT_CONTINUE;
-}
-
-static int ttl_tg_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
-{
-	const struct ipt_TTL_info *info = par->targinfo;
-
-	if (info->mode > IPT_TTL_MAXMODE)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (info->mode != IPT_TTL_SET && info->ttl == 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int hl_tg6_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
-{
-	const struct ip6t_HL_info *info = par->targinfo;
-
-	if (info->mode > IP6T_HL_MAXMODE)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (info->mode != IP6T_HL_SET && info->hop_limit == 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static struct xt_target hl_tg_reg[] __read_mostly = {
-	{
-		.name       = "TTL",
-		.revision   = 0,
-		.family     = NFPROTO_IPV4,
-		.target     = ttl_tg,
-		.targetsize = sizeof(struct ipt_TTL_info),
-		.table      = "mangle",
-		.checkentry = ttl_tg_check,
-		.me         = THIS_MODULE,
-	},
-	{
-		.name       = "HL",
-		.revision   = 0,
-		.family     = NFPROTO_IPV6,
-		.target     = hl_tg6,
-		.targetsize = sizeof(struct ip6t_HL_info),
-		.table      = "mangle",
-		.checkentry = hl_tg6_check,
-		.me         = THIS_MODULE,
-	},
-};
-
-static int __init hl_tg_init(void)
-{
-	return xt_register_targets(hl_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(hl_tg_reg));
-}
-
-static void __exit hl_tg_exit(void)
-{
-	xt_unregister_targets(hl_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(hl_tg_reg));
-}
-
-module_init(hl_tg_init);
-module_exit(hl_tg_exit);
-MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_TTL");
-MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_HL");
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_RATEEST.c b/net/netfilter/xt_RATEEST.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 4f49cfc27831..000000000000
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_RATEEST.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,248 +0,0 @@ 
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-/*
- * (C) 2007 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- */
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/skbuff.h>
-#include <linux/gen_stats.h>
-#include <linux/jhash.h>
-#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
-#include <linux/random.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <net/gen_stats.h>
-#include <net/netlink.h>
-#include <net/netns/generic.h>
-
-#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
-#include <linux/netfilter/xt_RATEEST.h>
-#include <net/netfilter/xt_rateest.h>
-
-#define RATEEST_HSIZE	16
-
-struct xt_rateest_net {
-	struct mutex hash_lock;
-	struct hlist_head hash[RATEEST_HSIZE];
-};
-
-static unsigned int xt_rateest_id;
-
-static unsigned int jhash_rnd __read_mostly;
-
-static unsigned int xt_rateest_hash(const char *name)
-{
-	return jhash(name, sizeof_field(struct xt_rateest, name), jhash_rnd) &
-	       (RATEEST_HSIZE - 1);
-}
-
-static void xt_rateest_hash_insert(struct xt_rateest_net *xn,
-				   struct xt_rateest *est)
-{
-	unsigned int h;
-
-	h = xt_rateest_hash(est->name);
-	hlist_add_head(&est->list, &xn->hash[h]);
-}
-
-static struct xt_rateest *__xt_rateest_lookup(struct xt_rateest_net *xn,
-					      const char *name)
-{
-	struct xt_rateest *est;
-	unsigned int h;
-
-	h = xt_rateest_hash(name);
-	hlist_for_each_entry(est, &xn->hash[h], list) {
-		if (strcmp(est->name, name) == 0) {
-			est->refcnt++;
-			return est;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-struct xt_rateest *xt_rateest_lookup(struct net *net, const char *name)
-{
-	struct xt_rateest_net *xn = net_generic(net, xt_rateest_id);
-	struct xt_rateest *est;
-
-	mutex_lock(&xn->hash_lock);
-	est = __xt_rateest_lookup(xn, name);
-	mutex_unlock(&xn->hash_lock);
-	return est;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xt_rateest_lookup);
-
-void xt_rateest_put(struct net *net, struct xt_rateest *est)
-{
-	struct xt_rateest_net *xn = net_generic(net, xt_rateest_id);
-
-	mutex_lock(&xn->hash_lock);
-	if (--est->refcnt == 0) {
-		hlist_del(&est->list);
-		gen_kill_estimator(&est->rate_est);
-		/*
-		 * gen_estimator est_timer() might access est->lock or bstats,
-		 * wait a RCU grace period before freeing 'est'
-		 */
-		kfree_rcu(est, rcu);
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&xn->hash_lock);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xt_rateest_put);
-
-static unsigned int
-xt_rateest_tg(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
-{
-	const struct xt_rateest_target_info *info = par->targinfo;
-	struct gnet_stats_basic_sync *stats = &info->est->bstats;
-
-	spin_lock_bh(&info->est->lock);
-	u64_stats_add(&stats->bytes, skb->len);
-	u64_stats_inc(&stats->packets);
-	spin_unlock_bh(&info->est->lock);
-
-	return XT_CONTINUE;
-}
-
-static int xt_rateest_tg_checkentry(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
-{
-	struct xt_rateest_net *xn = net_generic(par->net, xt_rateest_id);
-	struct xt_rateest_target_info *info = par->targinfo;
-	struct xt_rateest *est;
-	struct {
-		struct nlattr		opt;
-		struct gnet_estimator	est;
-	} cfg;
-	int ret;
-
-	if (strnlen(info->name, sizeof(est->name)) >= sizeof(est->name))
-		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
-
-	net_get_random_once(&jhash_rnd, sizeof(jhash_rnd));
-
-	mutex_lock(&xn->hash_lock);
-	est = __xt_rateest_lookup(xn, info->name);
-	if (est) {
-		mutex_unlock(&xn->hash_lock);
-		/*
-		 * If estimator parameters are specified, they must match the
-		 * existing estimator.
-		 */
-		if ((!info->interval && !info->ewma_log) ||
-		    (info->interval != est->params.interval ||
-		     info->ewma_log != est->params.ewma_log)) {
-			xt_rateest_put(par->net, est);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		info->est = est;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	ret = -ENOMEM;
-	est = kzalloc(sizeof(*est), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!est)
-		goto err1;
-
-	gnet_stats_basic_sync_init(&est->bstats);
-	strscpy(est->name, info->name, sizeof(est->name));
-	spin_lock_init(&est->lock);
-	est->refcnt		= 1;
-	est->params.interval	= info->interval;
-	est->params.ewma_log	= info->ewma_log;
-
-	cfg.opt.nla_len		= nla_attr_size(sizeof(cfg.est));
-	cfg.opt.nla_type	= TCA_STATS_RATE_EST;
-	cfg.est.interval	= info->interval;
-	cfg.est.ewma_log	= info->ewma_log;
-
-	ret = gen_new_estimator(&est->bstats, NULL, &est->rate_est,
-				&est->lock, NULL, &cfg.opt);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto err2;
-
-	info->est = est;
-	xt_rateest_hash_insert(xn, est);
-	mutex_unlock(&xn->hash_lock);
-	return 0;
-
-err2:
-	kfree(est);
-err1:
-	mutex_unlock(&xn->hash_lock);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void xt_rateest_tg_destroy(const struct xt_tgdtor_param *par)
-{
-	struct xt_rateest_target_info *info = par->targinfo;
-
-	xt_rateest_put(par->net, info->est);
-}
-
-static struct xt_target xt_rateest_tg_reg[] __read_mostly = {
-	{
-		.name       = "RATEEST",
-		.revision   = 0,
-		.family     = NFPROTO_IPV4,
-		.target     = xt_rateest_tg,
-		.checkentry = xt_rateest_tg_checkentry,
-		.destroy    = xt_rateest_tg_destroy,
-		.targetsize = sizeof(struct xt_rateest_target_info),
-		.usersize   = offsetof(struct xt_rateest_target_info, est),
-		.me         = THIS_MODULE,
-	},
-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
-	{
-		.name       = "RATEEST",
-		.revision   = 0,
-		.family     = NFPROTO_IPV6,
-		.target     = xt_rateest_tg,
-		.checkentry = xt_rateest_tg_checkentry,
-		.destroy    = xt_rateest_tg_destroy,
-		.targetsize = sizeof(struct xt_rateest_target_info),
-		.usersize   = offsetof(struct xt_rateest_target_info, est),
-		.me         = THIS_MODULE,
-	},
-#endif
-};
-
-static __net_init int xt_rateest_net_init(struct net *net)
-{
-	struct xt_rateest_net *xn = net_generic(net, xt_rateest_id);
-	int i;
-
-	mutex_init(&xn->hash_lock);
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xn->hash); i++)
-		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&xn->hash[i]);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static struct pernet_operations xt_rateest_net_ops = {
-	.init = xt_rateest_net_init,
-	.id   = &xt_rateest_id,
-	.size = sizeof(struct xt_rateest_net),
-};
-
-static int __init xt_rateest_tg_init(void)
-{
-	int err = register_pernet_subsys(&xt_rateest_net_ops);
-
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-	return xt_register_targets(xt_rateest_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(xt_rateest_tg_reg));
-}
-
-static void __exit xt_rateest_tg_fini(void)
-{
-	xt_unregister_targets(xt_rateest_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(xt_rateest_tg_reg));
-	unregister_pernet_subsys(&xt_rateest_net_ops);
-}
-
-
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: packet rate estimator");
-MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_RATEEST");
-MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_RATEEST");
-module_init(xt_rateest_tg_init);
-module_exit(xt_rateest_tg_fini);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.c b/net/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 116a885adb3c..000000000000
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,345 +0,0 @@ 
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-/*
- * This is a module which is used for setting the MSS option in TCP packets.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2000 Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>
- * Copyright (C) 2007 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
- */
-#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/skbuff.h>
-#include <linux/ip.h>
-#include <linux/gfp.h>
-#include <linux/ipv6.h>
-#include <linux/tcp.h>
-#include <net/dst.h>
-#include <net/flow.h>
-#include <net/ipv6.h>
-#include <net/route.h>
-#include <net/tcp.h>
-
-#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
-#include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h>
-#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
-#include <linux/netfilter/xt_tcpudp.h>
-#include <linux/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.h>
-
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: TCP Maximum Segment Size (MSS) adjustment");
-MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_TCPMSS");
-MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_TCPMSS");
-
-static inline unsigned int
-optlen(const u_int8_t *opt, unsigned int offset)
-{
-	/* Beware zero-length options: make finite progress */
-	if (opt[offset] <= TCPOPT_NOP || opt[offset+1] == 0)
-		return 1;
-	else
-		return opt[offset+1];
-}
-
-static u_int32_t tcpmss_reverse_mtu(struct net *net,
-				    const struct sk_buff *skb,
-				    unsigned int family)
-{
-	struct flowi fl;
-	struct rtable *rt = NULL;
-	u_int32_t mtu     = ~0U;
-
-	if (family == PF_INET) {
-		struct flowi4 *fl4 = &fl.u.ip4;
-		memset(fl4, 0, sizeof(*fl4));
-		fl4->daddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
-	} else {
-		struct flowi6 *fl6 = &fl.u.ip6;
-
-		memset(fl6, 0, sizeof(*fl6));
-		fl6->daddr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
-	}
-
-	nf_route(net, (struct dst_entry **)&rt, &fl, false, family);
-	if (rt != NULL) {
-		mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
-		dst_release(&rt->dst);
-	}
-	return mtu;
-}
-
-static int
-tcpmss_mangle_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,
-		     const struct xt_action_param *par,
-		     unsigned int family,
-		     unsigned int tcphoff,
-		     unsigned int minlen)
-{
-	const struct xt_tcpmss_info *info = par->targinfo;
-	struct tcphdr *tcph;
-	int len, tcp_hdrlen;
-	unsigned int i;
-	__be16 oldval;
-	u16 newmss;
-	u8 *opt;
-
-	/* This is a fragment, no TCP header is available */
-	if (par->fragoff != 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, skb->len))
-		return -1;
-
-	len = skb->len - tcphoff;
-	if (len < (int)sizeof(struct tcphdr))
-		return -1;
-
-	tcph = (struct tcphdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + tcphoff);
-	tcp_hdrlen = tcph->doff * 4;
-
-	if (len < tcp_hdrlen || tcp_hdrlen < sizeof(struct tcphdr))
-		return -1;
-
-	if (info->mss == XT_TCPMSS_CLAMP_PMTU) {
-		struct net *net = xt_net(par);
-		unsigned int in_mtu = tcpmss_reverse_mtu(net, skb, family);
-		unsigned int min_mtu = min(dst_mtu(skb_dst(skb)), in_mtu);
-
-		if (min_mtu <= minlen) {
-			net_err_ratelimited("unknown or invalid path-MTU (%u)\n",
-					    min_mtu);
-			return -1;
-		}
-		newmss = min_mtu - minlen;
-	} else
-		newmss = info->mss;
-
-	opt = (u_int8_t *)tcph;
-	for (i = sizeof(struct tcphdr); i <= tcp_hdrlen - TCPOLEN_MSS; i += optlen(opt, i)) {
-		if (opt[i] == TCPOPT_MSS && opt[i+1] == TCPOLEN_MSS) {
-			u_int16_t oldmss;
-
-			oldmss = (opt[i+2] << 8) | opt[i+3];
-
-			/* Never increase MSS, even when setting it, as
-			 * doing so results in problems for hosts that rely
-			 * on MSS being set correctly.
-			 */
-			if (oldmss <= newmss)
-				return 0;
-
-			opt[i+2] = (newmss & 0xff00) >> 8;
-			opt[i+3] = newmss & 0x00ff;
-
-			inet_proto_csum_replace2(&tcph->check, skb,
-						 htons(oldmss), htons(newmss),
-						 false);
-			return 0;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* There is data after the header so the option can't be added
-	 * without moving it, and doing so may make the SYN packet
-	 * itself too large. Accept the packet unmodified instead.
-	 */
-	if (len > tcp_hdrlen)
-		return 0;
-
-	/* tcph->doff has 4 bits, do not wrap it to 0 */
-	if (tcp_hdrlen >= 15 * 4)
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * MSS Option not found ?! add it..
-	 */
-	if (skb_tailroom(skb) < TCPOLEN_MSS) {
-		if (pskb_expand_head(skb, 0,
-				     TCPOLEN_MSS - skb_tailroom(skb),
-				     GFP_ATOMIC))
-			return -1;
-		tcph = (struct tcphdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + tcphoff);
-	}
-
-	skb_put(skb, TCPOLEN_MSS);
-
-	/*
-	 * IPv4: RFC 1122 states "If an MSS option is not received at
-	 * connection setup, TCP MUST assume a default send MSS of 536".
-	 * IPv6: RFC 2460 states IPv6 has a minimum MTU of 1280 and a minimum
-	 * length IPv6 header of 60, ergo the default MSS value is 1220
-	 * Since no MSS was provided, we must use the default values
-	 */
-	if (xt_family(par) == NFPROTO_IPV4)
-		newmss = min(newmss, (u16)536);
-	else
-		newmss = min(newmss, (u16)1220);
-
-	opt = (u_int8_t *)tcph + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
-	memmove(opt + TCPOLEN_MSS, opt, len - sizeof(struct tcphdr));
-
-	inet_proto_csum_replace2(&tcph->check, skb,
-				 htons(len), htons(len + TCPOLEN_MSS), true);
-	opt[0] = TCPOPT_MSS;
-	opt[1] = TCPOLEN_MSS;
-	opt[2] = (newmss & 0xff00) >> 8;
-	opt[3] = newmss & 0x00ff;
-
-	inet_proto_csum_replace4(&tcph->check, skb, 0, *((__be32 *)opt), false);
-
-	oldval = ((__be16 *)tcph)[6];
-	tcph->doff += TCPOLEN_MSS/4;
-	inet_proto_csum_replace2(&tcph->check, skb,
-				 oldval, ((__be16 *)tcph)[6], false);
-	return TCPOLEN_MSS;
-}
-
-static unsigned int
-tcpmss_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
-{
-	struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
-	__be16 newlen;
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = tcpmss_mangle_packet(skb, par,
-				   PF_INET,
-				   iph->ihl * 4,
-				   sizeof(*iph) + sizeof(struct tcphdr));
-	if (ret < 0)
-		return NF_DROP;
-	if (ret > 0) {
-		iph = ip_hdr(skb);
-		newlen = htons(ntohs(iph->tot_len) + ret);
-		csum_replace2(&iph->check, iph->tot_len, newlen);
-		iph->tot_len = newlen;
-	}
-	return XT_CONTINUE;
-}
-
-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
-static unsigned int
-tcpmss_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
-{
-	struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
-	u8 nexthdr;
-	__be16 frag_off, oldlen, newlen;
-	int tcphoff;
-	int ret;
-
-	nexthdr = ipv6h->nexthdr;
-	tcphoff = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, sizeof(*ipv6h), &nexthdr, &frag_off);
-	if (tcphoff < 0)
-		return NF_DROP;
-	ret = tcpmss_mangle_packet(skb, par,
-				   PF_INET6,
-				   tcphoff,
-				   sizeof(*ipv6h) + sizeof(struct tcphdr));
-	if (ret < 0)
-		return NF_DROP;
-	if (ret > 0) {
-		ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
-		oldlen = ipv6h->payload_len;
-		newlen = htons(ntohs(oldlen) + ret);
-		if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
-			skb->csum = csum_add(csum_sub(skb->csum, (__force __wsum)oldlen),
-					     (__force __wsum)newlen);
-		ipv6h->payload_len = newlen;
-	}
-	return XT_CONTINUE;
-}
-#endif
-
-/* Must specify -p tcp --syn */
-static inline bool find_syn_match(const struct xt_entry_match *m)
-{
-	const struct xt_tcp *tcpinfo = (const struct xt_tcp *)m->data;
-
-	if (strcmp(m->u.kernel.match->name, "tcp") == 0 &&
-	    tcpinfo->flg_cmp & TCPHDR_SYN &&
-	    !(tcpinfo->invflags & XT_TCP_INV_FLAGS))
-		return true;
-
-	return false;
-}
-
-static int tcpmss_tg4_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
-{
-	const struct xt_tcpmss_info *info = par->targinfo;
-	const struct ipt_entry *e = par->entryinfo;
-	const struct xt_entry_match *ematch;
-
-	if (info->mss == XT_TCPMSS_CLAMP_PMTU &&
-	    (par->hook_mask & ~((1 << NF_INET_FORWARD) |
-			   (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) |
-			   (1 << NF_INET_POST_ROUTING))) != 0) {
-		pr_info_ratelimited("path-MTU clamping only supported in FORWARD, OUTPUT and POSTROUTING hooks\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	if (par->nft_compat)
-		return 0;
-
-	xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e)
-		if (find_syn_match(ematch))
-			return 0;
-	pr_info_ratelimited("Only works on TCP SYN packets\n");
-	return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
-static int tcpmss_tg6_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
-{
-	const struct xt_tcpmss_info *info = par->targinfo;
-	const struct ip6t_entry *e = par->entryinfo;
-	const struct xt_entry_match *ematch;
-
-	if (info->mss == XT_TCPMSS_CLAMP_PMTU &&
-	    (par->hook_mask & ~((1 << NF_INET_FORWARD) |
-			   (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) |
-			   (1 << NF_INET_POST_ROUTING))) != 0) {
-		pr_info_ratelimited("path-MTU clamping only supported in FORWARD, OUTPUT and POSTROUTING hooks\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	if (par->nft_compat)
-		return 0;
-
-	xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e)
-		if (find_syn_match(ematch))
-			return 0;
-	pr_info_ratelimited("Only works on TCP SYN packets\n");
-	return -EINVAL;
-}
-#endif
-
-static struct xt_target tcpmss_tg_reg[] __read_mostly = {
-	{
-		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV4,
-		.name		= "TCPMSS",
-		.checkentry	= tcpmss_tg4_check,
-		.target		= tcpmss_tg4,
-		.targetsize	= sizeof(struct xt_tcpmss_info),
-		.proto		= IPPROTO_TCP,
-		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
-	},
-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
-	{
-		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV6,
-		.name		= "TCPMSS",
-		.checkentry	= tcpmss_tg6_check,
-		.target		= tcpmss_tg6,
-		.targetsize	= sizeof(struct xt_tcpmss_info),
-		.proto		= IPPROTO_TCP,
-		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
-	},
-#endif
-};
-
-static int __init tcpmss_tg_init(void)
-{
-	return xt_register_targets(tcpmss_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(tcpmss_tg_reg));
-}
-
-static void __exit tcpmss_tg_exit(void)
-{
-	xt_unregister_targets(tcpmss_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(tcpmss_tg_reg));
-}
-
-module_init(tcpmss_tg_init);
-module_exit(tcpmss_tg_exit);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_dscp.c b/net/netfilter/xt_dscp.c
index fb0169a8f9bb..f04be7043673 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_dscp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_dscp.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-/* IP tables module for matching the value of the IPv4/IPv6 DSCP field
+/* IP tables module for matching and setting the value of the IPv4/IPv6 DSCP field
  *
  * (C) 2002 by Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
  */
@@ -13,13 +13,20 @@ 
 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/xt_dscp.h>
 
+#define XT_DSCP_ECN_MASK	3u
+
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: DSCP/TOS field match");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: DSCP/TOS field match and modification target");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_dscp");
 MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_dscp");
 MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_tos");
 MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_tos");
+MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_DSCP");
+MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_DSCP");
+MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_TOS");
+MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_TOS");
+MODULE_ALIAS("xt_DSCP");
 
 static bool
 dscp_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
@@ -96,15 +103,147 @@  static struct xt_match dscp_mt_reg[] __read_mostly = {
 	},
 };
 
-static int __init dscp_mt_init(void)
+static unsigned int
+dscp_tg(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
+{
+	const struct xt_DSCP_info *dinfo = par->targinfo;
+	u8 dscp = ipv4_get_dsfield(ip_hdr(skb)) >> XT_DSCP_SHIFT;
+
+	if (dscp != dinfo->dscp) {
+		if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
+			return NF_DROP;
+
+		ipv4_change_dsfield(ip_hdr(skb), XT_DSCP_ECN_MASK,
+				    dinfo->dscp << XT_DSCP_SHIFT);
+	}
+	return XT_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+dscp_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
+{
+	const struct xt_DSCP_info *dinfo = par->targinfo;
+	u8 dscp = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb)) >> XT_DSCP_SHIFT;
+
+	if (dscp != dinfo->dscp) {
+		if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)))
+			return NF_DROP;
+
+		ipv6_change_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb), XT_DSCP_ECN_MASK,
+				    dinfo->dscp << XT_DSCP_SHIFT);
+	}
+	return XT_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static int dscp_tg_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
 {
 	return xt_register_matches(dscp_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(dscp_mt_reg));
+	const struct xt_DSCP_info *info = par->targinfo;
+
+	if (info->dscp > XT_DSCP_MAX)
+		return -EDOM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+tos_tg(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
+{
+	const struct xt_tos_target_info *info = par->targinfo;
+	struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
+	u8 orig, nv;
+
+	orig = ipv4_get_dsfield(iph);
+	nv   = (orig & ~info->tos_mask) ^ info->tos_value;
+
+	if (orig != nv) {
+		if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
+			return NF_DROP;
+		iph = ip_hdr(skb);
+		ipv4_change_dsfield(iph, 0, nv);
+	}
+
+	return XT_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+tos_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
+{
+	const struct xt_tos_target_info *info = par->targinfo;
+	struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
+	u8 orig, nv;
+
+	orig = ipv6_get_dsfield(iph);
+	nv   = (orig & ~info->tos_mask) ^ info->tos_value;
+
+	if (orig != nv) {
+		if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
+			return NF_DROP;
+		iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
+		ipv6_change_dsfield(iph, 0, nv);
+	}
+
+	return XT_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static struct xt_target dscp_tg_reg[] __read_mostly = {
+	{
+		.name		= "DSCP",
+		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV4,
+		.checkentry	= dscp_tg_check,
+		.target		= dscp_tg,
+		.targetsize	= sizeof(struct xt_DSCP_info),
+		.table		= "mangle",
+		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
+	},
+	{
+		.name		= "DSCP",
+		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV6,
+		.checkentry	= dscp_tg_check,
+		.target		= dscp_tg6,
+		.targetsize	= sizeof(struct xt_DSCP_info),
+		.table		= "mangle",
+		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
+	},
+	{
+		.name		= "TOS",
+		.revision	= 1,
+		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV4,
+		.table		= "mangle",
+		.target		= tos_tg,
+		.targetsize	= sizeof(struct xt_tos_target_info),
+		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
+	},
+	{
+		.name		= "TOS",
+		.revision	= 1,
+		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV6,
+		.table		= "mangle",
+		.target		= tos_tg6,
+		.targetsize	= sizeof(struct xt_tos_target_info),
+		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
+	},
+};
+
+static int __init dscp_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = xt_register_targets(dscp_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(dscp_tg_reg));
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	ret = xt_register_matches(dscp_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(dscp_mt_reg));
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		xt_unregister_targets(dscp_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(dscp_tg_reg));
+		return ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __exit dscp_mt_exit(void)
+static void __exit dscp_exit(void)
 {
 	xt_unregister_matches(dscp_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(dscp_mt_reg));
+	xt_unregister_targets(dscp_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(dscp_tg_reg));
 }
 
-module_init(dscp_mt_init);
-module_exit(dscp_mt_exit);
+module_init(dscp_init);
+module_exit(dscp_exit);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_hl.c b/net/netfilter/xt_hl.c
index c1a70f8f0441..2804fdbd1099 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_hl.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_hl.c
@@ -5,22 +5,33 @@ 
  *
  * Hop Limit matching module
  * (C) 2001-2002 Maciej Soltysiak <solt@dns.toxicfilms.tv>
+ *
+ * TTL modification target for IP tables
+ * (C) 2000,2005 by Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
+ *
+ * Hop Limit modification target for ip6tables
+ * Maciej Soltysiak <solt@dns.toxicfilms.tv>
  */
-
-#include <linux/ip.h>
-#include <linux/ipv6.h>
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/ipv6.h>
+#include <net/checksum.h>
 
 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ttl.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6t_hl.h>
 
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Maciej Soltysiak <solt@dns.toxicfilms.tv>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: Hoplimit/TTL field match");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: Hoplimit/TTL field match and modification target");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_ttl");
 MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_hl");
+MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_TTL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_HL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("xt_HL")
 
 static bool ttl_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
 {
@@ -79,15 +90,146 @@  static struct xt_match hl_mt_reg[] __read_mostly = {
 	},
 };
 
-static int __init hl_mt_init(void)
+static unsigned int
+ttl_tg(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
+{
+	struct iphdr *iph;
+	const struct ipt_TTL_info *info = par->targinfo;
+	int new_ttl;
+
+	if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, sizeof(*iph)))
+		return NF_DROP;
+
+	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
+
+	switch (info->mode) {
+	case IPT_TTL_SET:
+		new_ttl = info->ttl;
+		break;
+	case IPT_TTL_INC:
+		new_ttl = iph->ttl + info->ttl;
+		if (new_ttl > 255)
+			new_ttl = 255;
+		break;
+	case IPT_TTL_DEC:
+		new_ttl = iph->ttl - info->ttl;
+		if (new_ttl < 0)
+			new_ttl = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		new_ttl = iph->ttl;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (new_ttl != iph->ttl) {
+		csum_replace2(&iph->check, htons(iph->ttl << 8), htons(new_ttl << 8));
+		iph->ttl = new_ttl;
+	}
+
+	return XT_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+hl_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
+{
+	struct ipv6hdr *ip6h;
+	const struct ip6t_HL_info *info = par->targinfo;
+	int new_hl;
+
+	if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, sizeof(*ip6h)))
+		return NF_DROP;
+
+	ip6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
+
+	switch (info->mode) {
+	case IP6T_HL_SET:
+		new_hl = info->hop_limit;
+		break;
+	case IP6T_HL_INC:
+		new_hl = ip6h->hop_limit + info->hop_limit;
+		if (new_hl > 255)
+			new_hl = 255;
+		break;
+	case IP6T_HL_DEC:
+		new_hl = ip6h->hop_limit - info->hop_limit;
+		if (new_hl < 0)
+			new_hl = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		new_hl = ip6h->hop_limit;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	ip6h->hop_limit = new_hl;
+
+	return XT_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static int ttl_tg_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
+{
+	const struct ipt_TTL_info *info = par->targinfo;
+
+	if (info->mode > IPT_TTL_MAXMODE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (info->mode != IPT_TTL_SET && info->ttl == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hl_tg6_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
+{
+	const struct ip6t_HL_info *info = par->targinfo;
+
+	if (info->mode > IP6T_HL_MAXMODE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (info->mode != IP6T_HL_SET && info->hop_limit == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct xt_target hl_tg_reg[] __read_mostly = {
+	{
+		.name       = "TTL",
+		.revision   = 0,
+		.family     = NFPROTO_IPV4,
+		.target     = ttl_tg,
+		.targetsize = sizeof(struct ipt_TTL_info),
+		.table      = "mangle",
+		.checkentry = ttl_tg_check,
+		.me         = THIS_MODULE,
+	},
+	{
+		.name       = "HL",
+		.revision   = 0,
+		.family     = NFPROTO_IPV6,
+		.target     = hl_tg6,
+		.targetsize = sizeof(struct ip6t_HL_info),
+		.table      = "mangle",
+		.checkentry = hl_tg6_check,
+		.me         = THIS_MODULE,
+	},
+};
+
+static int __init hl_init(void)
 {
-	return xt_register_matches(hl_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(hl_mt_reg));
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = xt_register_targets(hl_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(hl_tg_reg));
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	ret = xt_register_matches(hl_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(hl_mt_reg));
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		xt_unregister_targets(hl_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(hl_tg_reg));
+		return ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __exit hl_mt_exit(void)
+static void __exit hl_exit(void)
 {
 	xt_unregister_matches(hl_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(hl_mt_reg));
+	xt_unregister_targets(hl_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(hl_tg_reg));
 }
 
-module_init(hl_mt_init);
-module_exit(hl_mt_exit);
+module_init(hl_init);
+module_exit(hl_exit);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_rateest.c b/net/netfilter/xt_rateest.c
index 72324bd976af..387ccd50b9dc 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_rateest.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_rateest.c
@@ -5,11 +5,28 @@ 
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
 #include <linux/gen_stats.h>
+#include <linux/jhash.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <net/gen_stats.h>
+#include <net/netlink.h>
+#include <net/netns/generic.h>
 
 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/xt_rateest.h>
 #include <net/netfilter/xt_rateest.h>
 
+#define RATEEST_HSIZE	16
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("xtables packet rate estimator");
+MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_rateest");
+MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_rateest");
+MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_RATEEST");
+MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_RATEEST");
+MODULE_ALIAS("xt_RATEEST")
 
 static bool
 xt_rateest_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
@@ -134,20 +151,236 @@  static struct xt_match xt_rateest_mt_reg __read_mostly = {
 	.me         = THIS_MODULE,
 };
 
-static int __init xt_rateest_mt_init(void)
+struct xt_rateest_net {
+	/* To synchronize concurrent synchronous rate estimator operations. */
+	struct mutex hash_lock;
+	struct hlist_head hash[RATEEST_HSIZE];
+};
+
+static unsigned int xt_rateest_id;
+
+static unsigned int jhash_rnd __read_mostly;
+
+static unsigned int xt_rateest_hash(const char *name)
+{
+	return jhash(name, sizeof_field(struct xt_rateest, name), jhash_rnd) &
+	       (RATEEST_HSIZE - 1);
+}
+
+static void xt_rateest_hash_insert(struct xt_rateest_net *xn,
+				   struct xt_rateest *est)
+{
+	unsigned int h;
+
+	h = xt_rateest_hash(est->name);
+	hlist_add_head(&est->list, &xn->hash[h]);
+}
+
+static struct xt_rateest *__xt_rateest_lookup(struct xt_rateest_net *xn,
+					      const char *name)
 {
-	return xt_register_match(&xt_rateest_mt_reg);
+	struct xt_rateest *est;
+	unsigned int h;
+
+	h = xt_rateest_hash(name);
+	hlist_for_each_entry(est, &xn->hash[h], list) {
+		if (strcmp(est->name, name) == 0) {
+			est->refcnt++;
+			return est;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
 }
 
-static void __exit xt_rateest_mt_fini(void)
+struct xt_rateest *xt_rateest_lookup(struct net *net, const char *name)
+{
+	struct xt_rateest_net *xn = net_generic(net, xt_rateest_id);
+	struct xt_rateest *est;
+
+	mutex_lock(&xn->hash_lock);
+	est = __xt_rateest_lookup(xn, name);
+	mutex_unlock(&xn->hash_lock);
+	return est;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xt_rateest_lookup);
+
+void xt_rateest_put(struct net *net, struct xt_rateest *est)
+{
+	struct xt_rateest_net *xn = net_generic(net, xt_rateest_id);
+
+	mutex_lock(&xn->hash_lock);
+	if (--est->refcnt == 0) {
+		hlist_del(&est->list);
+		gen_kill_estimator(&est->rate_est);
+		/*
+		 * gen_estimator est_timer() might access est->lock or bstats,
+		 * wait a RCU grace period before freeing 'est'
+		 */
+		kfree_rcu(est, rcu);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&xn->hash_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xt_rateest_put);
+
+static unsigned int
+xt_rateest_tg(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
+{
+	const struct xt_rateest_target_info *info = par->targinfo;
+	struct gnet_stats_basic_sync *stats = &info->est->bstats;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&info->est->lock);
+	u64_stats_add(&stats->bytes, skb->len);
+	u64_stats_inc(&stats->packets);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&info->est->lock);
+
+	return XT_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static int xt_rateest_tg_checkentry(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
+{
+	struct xt_rateest_net *xn = net_generic(par->net, xt_rateest_id);
+	struct xt_rateest_target_info *info = par->targinfo;
+	struct xt_rateest *est;
+	struct {
+		struct nlattr		opt;
+		struct gnet_estimator	est;
+	} cfg;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (strnlen(info->name, sizeof(est->name)) >= sizeof(est->name))
+		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+
+	net_get_random_once(&jhash_rnd, sizeof(jhash_rnd));
+
+	mutex_lock(&xn->hash_lock);
+	est = __xt_rateest_lookup(xn, info->name);
+	if (est) {
+		mutex_unlock(&xn->hash_lock);
+		/*
+		 * If estimator parameters are specified, they must match the
+		 * existing estimator.
+		 */
+		if ((!info->interval && !info->ewma_log) ||
+		    (info->interval != est->params.interval ||
+		     info->ewma_log != est->params.ewma_log)) {
+			xt_rateest_put(par->net, est);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		info->est = est;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	est = kzalloc(sizeof(*est), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!est)
+		goto err1;
+
+	gnet_stats_basic_sync_init(&est->bstats);
+	strscpy(est->name, info->name, sizeof(est->name));
+	spin_lock_init(&est->lock);
+	est->refcnt		= 1;
+	est->params.interval	= info->interval;
+	est->params.ewma_log	= info->ewma_log;
+
+	cfg.opt.nla_len		= nla_attr_size(sizeof(cfg.est));
+	cfg.opt.nla_type	= TCA_STATS_RATE_EST;
+	cfg.est.interval	= info->interval;
+	cfg.est.ewma_log	= info->ewma_log;
+
+	ret = gen_new_estimator(&est->bstats, NULL, &est->rate_est,
+				&est->lock, NULL, &cfg.opt);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err2;
+
+	info->est = est;
+	xt_rateest_hash_insert(xn, est);
+	mutex_unlock(&xn->hash_lock);
+	return 0;
+
+err2:
+	kfree(est);
+err1:
+	mutex_unlock(&xn->hash_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void xt_rateest_tg_destroy(const struct xt_tgdtor_param *par)
+{
+	struct xt_rateest_target_info *info = par->targinfo;
+
+	xt_rateest_put(par->net, info->est);
+}
+
+static struct xt_target xt_rateest_tg_reg[] __read_mostly = {
+	{
+		.name       = "RATEEST",
+		.revision   = 0,
+		.family     = NFPROTO_IPV4,
+		.target     = xt_rateest_tg,
+		.checkentry = xt_rateest_tg_checkentry,
+		.destroy    = xt_rateest_tg_destroy,
+		.targetsize = sizeof(struct xt_rateest_target_info),
+		.usersize   = offsetof(struct xt_rateest_target_info, est),
+		.me         = THIS_MODULE,
+	},
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
+	{
+		.name       = "RATEEST",
+		.revision   = 0,
+		.family     = NFPROTO_IPV6,
+		.target     = xt_rateest_tg,
+		.checkentry = xt_rateest_tg_checkentry,
+		.destroy    = xt_rateest_tg_destroy,
+		.targetsize = sizeof(struct xt_rateest_target_info),
+		.usersize   = offsetof(struct xt_rateest_target_info, est),
+		.me         = THIS_MODULE,
+	},
+#endif
+};
+
+static __net_init int xt_rateest_net_init(struct net *net)
+{
+	struct xt_rateest_net *xn = net_generic(net, xt_rateest_id);
+	int i;
+
+	mutex_init(&xn->hash_lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xn->hash); i++)
+		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&xn->hash[i]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct pernet_operations xt_rateest_net_ops = {
+	.init = xt_rateest_net_init,
+	.id   = &xt_rateest_id,
+	.size = sizeof(struct xt_rateest_net),
+};
+
+static int __init xt_rateest_init(void)
+{
+	int ret = register_pernet_subsys(&xt_rateest_net_ops);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = xt_register_targets(xt_rateest_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(xt_rateest_tg_reg));
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	ret = xt_register_match(&xt_rateest_mt_reg);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		xt_unregister_targets(xt_rateest_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(xt_rateest_tg_reg));
+		unregister_pernet_subsys(&xt_rateest_net_ops);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit xt_rateest_exit(void)
 {
 	xt_unregister_match(&xt_rateest_mt_reg);
+	xt_unregister_targets(xt_rateest_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(xt_rateest_tg_reg));
+	unregister_pernet_subsys(&xt_rateest_net_ops);
 }
 
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("xtables rate estimator match");
-MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_rateest");
-MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_rateest");
-module_init(xt_rateest_mt_init);
-module_exit(xt_rateest_mt_fini);
+module_init(xt_rateest_init);
+module_exit(xt_rateest_exit);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.c b/net/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.c
index 37704ab01799..c800b851ba92 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.c
@@ -1,25 +1,38 @@ 
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-/* Kernel module to match TCP MSS values. */
+/* Kernel module to match and setting TCP MSS values/packets. */
 
-/* Copyright (C) 2000 Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>
  * Portions (C) 2005 by Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
  */
-
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/ipv6.h>
+#include <linux/tcp.h>
+#include <net/dst.h>
+#include <net/flow.h>
+#include <net/ipv6.h>
+#include <net/route.h>
 #include <net/tcp.h>
 
-#include <linux/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.h>
-#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
-
 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/xt_tcpudp.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.h>
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: TCP MSS match");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: TCP Maximum Segment Size (MSS) adjustment/match");
 MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_tcpmss");
 MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_tcpmss");
+MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_TCPMSS");
+MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_TCPMSS");
+MODULE_ALIAS("xt_TCPMSS")
 
 static bool
 tcpmss_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
@@ -93,15 +106,329 @@  static struct xt_match tcpmss_mt_reg[] __read_mostly = {
 	},
 };
 
-static int __init tcpmss_mt_init(void)
+static inline unsigned int
+optlen(const u8 *opt, unsigned int offset)
 {
-	return xt_register_matches(tcpmss_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(tcpmss_mt_reg));
+	/* Beware zero-length options: make finite progress */
+	if (opt[offset] <= TCPOPT_NOP || opt[offset + 1] == 0)
+		return 1;
+	else
+		return opt[offset + 1];
+}
+
+static u_int32_t tcpmss_reverse_mtu(struct net *net,
+				    const struct sk_buff *skb,
+				    unsigned int family)
+{
+	struct flowi fl;
+	struct rtable *rt = NULL;
+	u32 mtu     = ~0U;
+
+	if (family == PF_INET) {
+		struct flowi4 *fl4 = &fl.u.ip4;
+
+		memset(fl4, 0, sizeof(*fl4));
+		fl4->daddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
+	} else {
+		struct flowi6 *fl6 = &fl.u.ip6;
+
+		memset(fl6, 0, sizeof(*fl6));
+		fl6->daddr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
+	}
+
+	nf_route(net, (struct dst_entry **)&rt, &fl, false, family);
+	if (rt) {
+		mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
+		dst_release(&rt->dst);
+	}
+	return mtu;
+}
+
+static int
+tcpmss_mangle_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,
+		     const struct xt_action_param *par,
+		     unsigned int family,
+		     unsigned int tcphoff,
+		     unsigned int minlen)
+{
+	const struct xt_tcpmss_info *info = par->targinfo;
+	struct tcphdr *tcph;
+	int len, tcp_hdrlen;
+	unsigned int i;
+	__be16 oldval;
+	u16 newmss;
+	u8 *opt;
+
+	/* This is a fragment, no TCP header is available */
+	if (par->fragoff != 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, skb->len))
+		return -1;
+
+	len = skb->len - tcphoff;
+	if (len < (int)sizeof(struct tcphdr))
+		return -1;
+
+	tcph = (struct tcphdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + tcphoff);
+	tcp_hdrlen = tcph->doff * 4;
+
+	if (len < tcp_hdrlen || tcp_hdrlen < sizeof(struct tcphdr))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (info->mss == XT_TCPMSS_CLAMP_PMTU) {
+		struct net *net = xt_net(par);
+		unsigned int in_mtu = tcpmss_reverse_mtu(net, skb, family);
+		unsigned int min_mtu = min(dst_mtu(skb_dst(skb)), in_mtu);
+
+		if (min_mtu <= minlen) {
+			net_err_ratelimited("unknown or invalid path-MTU (%u)\n",
+					    min_mtu);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		newmss = min_mtu - minlen;
+	} else {
+		newmss = info->mss;
+	}
+
+	opt = (u_int8_t *)tcph;
+	for (i = sizeof(struct tcphdr); i <= tcp_hdrlen - TCPOLEN_MSS; i += optlen(opt, i)) {
+		if (opt[i] == TCPOPT_MSS && opt[i + 1] == TCPOLEN_MSS) {
+			u16 oldmss;
+
+			oldmss = (opt[i + 2] << 8) | opt[i + 3];
+
+			/* Never increase MSS, even when setting it, as
+			 * doing so results in problems for hosts that rely
+			 * on MSS being set correctly.
+			 */
+			if (oldmss <= newmss)
+				return 0;
+
+			opt[i + 2] = (newmss & 0xff00) >> 8;
+			opt[i + 3] = newmss & 0x00ff;
+
+			inet_proto_csum_replace2(&tcph->check, skb,
+						 htons(oldmss), htons(newmss),
+						 false);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* There is data after the header so the option can't be added
+	 * without moving it, and doing so may make the SYN packet
+	 * itself too large. Accept the packet unmodified instead.
+	 */
+	if (len > tcp_hdrlen)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* tcph->doff has 4 bits, do not wrap it to 0 */
+	if (tcp_hdrlen >= 15 * 4)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * MSS Option not found ?! add it..
+	 */
+	if (skb_tailroom(skb) < TCPOLEN_MSS) {
+		if (pskb_expand_head(skb, 0,
+				     TCPOLEN_MSS - skb_tailroom(skb),
+				     GFP_ATOMIC))
+			return -1;
+		tcph = (struct tcphdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + tcphoff);
+	}
+
+	skb_put(skb, TCPOLEN_MSS);
+
+	/*
+	 * IPv4: RFC 1122 states "If an MSS option is not received at
+	 * connection setup, TCP MUST assume a default send MSS of 536".
+	 * IPv6: RFC 2460 states IPv6 has a minimum MTU of 1280 and a minimum
+	 * length IPv6 header of 60, ergo the default MSS value is 1220
+	 * Since no MSS was provided, we must use the default values
+	 */
+	if (xt_family(par) == NFPROTO_IPV4)
+		newmss = min(newmss, (u16)536);
+	else
+		newmss = min(newmss, (u16)1220);
+
+	opt = (u_int8_t *)tcph + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
+	memmove(opt + TCPOLEN_MSS, opt, len - sizeof(struct tcphdr));
+
+	inet_proto_csum_replace2(&tcph->check, skb,
+				 htons(len), htons(len + TCPOLEN_MSS), true);
+	opt[0] = TCPOPT_MSS;
+	opt[1] = TCPOLEN_MSS;
+	opt[2] = (newmss & 0xff00) >> 8;
+	opt[3] = newmss & 0x00ff;
+
+	inet_proto_csum_replace4(&tcph->check, skb, 0, *((__be32 *)opt), false);
+
+	oldval = ((__be16 *)tcph)[6];
+	tcph->doff += TCPOLEN_MSS / 4;
+	inet_proto_csum_replace2(&tcph->check, skb,
+				 oldval, ((__be16 *)tcph)[6], false);
+	return TCPOLEN_MSS;
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+tcpmss_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
+{
+	struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
+	__be16 newlen;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = tcpmss_mangle_packet(skb, par,
+				   PF_INET,
+				   iph->ihl * 4,
+				   sizeof(*iph) + sizeof(struct tcphdr));
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return NF_DROP;
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		iph = ip_hdr(skb);
+		newlen = htons(ntohs(iph->tot_len) + ret);
+		csum_replace2(&iph->check, iph->tot_len, newlen);
+		iph->tot_len = newlen;
+	}
+	return XT_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
+static unsigned int
+tcpmss_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
+{
+	struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
+	u8 nexthdr;
+	__be16 frag_off, oldlen, newlen;
+	int tcphoff;
+	int ret;
+
+	nexthdr = ipv6h->nexthdr;
+	tcphoff = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, sizeof(*ipv6h), &nexthdr, &frag_off);
+	if (tcphoff < 0)
+		return NF_DROP;
+	ret = tcpmss_mangle_packet(skb, par,
+				   PF_INET6,
+				   tcphoff,
+				   sizeof(*ipv6h) + sizeof(struct tcphdr));
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return NF_DROP;
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
+		oldlen = ipv6h->payload_len;
+		newlen = htons(ntohs(oldlen) + ret);
+		if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
+			skb->csum = csum_add(csum_sub(skb->csum, (__force __wsum)oldlen),
+					     (__force __wsum)newlen);
+		ipv6h->payload_len = newlen;
+	}
+	return XT_CONTINUE;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Must specify -p tcp --syn */
+static inline bool find_syn_match(const struct xt_entry_match *m)
+{
+	const struct xt_tcp *tcpinfo = (const struct xt_tcp *)m->data;
+
+	if (strcmp(m->u.kernel.match->name, "tcp") == 0 &&
+	    tcpinfo->flg_cmp & TCPHDR_SYN &&
+	    !(tcpinfo->invflags & XT_TCP_INV_FLAGS))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int tcpmss_tg4_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
+{
+	const struct xt_tcpmss_info *info = par->targinfo;
+	const struct ipt_entry *e = par->entryinfo;
+	const struct xt_entry_match *ematch;
+
+	if (info->mss == XT_TCPMSS_CLAMP_PMTU &&
+	    (par->hook_mask & ~((1 << NF_INET_FORWARD) |
+			   (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) |
+			   (1 << NF_INET_POST_ROUTING))) != 0) {
+		pr_info_ratelimited("path-MTU clamping only supported in FORWARD, OUTPUT and POSTROUTING hooks\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (par->nft_compat)
+		return 0;
+
+	xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e)
+		if (find_syn_match(ematch))
+			return 0;
+	pr_info_ratelimited("Only works on TCP SYN packets\n");
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
+static int tcpmss_tg6_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
+{
+	const struct xt_tcpmss_info *info = par->targinfo;
+	const struct ip6t_entry *e = par->entryinfo;
+	const struct xt_entry_match *ematch;
+
+	if (info->mss == XT_TCPMSS_CLAMP_PMTU &&
+	    (par->hook_mask & ~((1 << NF_INET_FORWARD) |
+			   (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) |
+			   (1 << NF_INET_POST_ROUTING))) != 0) {
+		pr_info_ratelimited("path-MTU clamping only supported in FORWARD, OUTPUT and POSTROUTING hooks\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (par->nft_compat)
+		return 0;
+
+	xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e)
+		if (find_syn_match(ematch))
+			return 0;
+	pr_info_ratelimited("Only works on TCP SYN packets\n");
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct xt_target tcpmss_tg_reg[] __read_mostly = {
+	{
+		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV4,
+		.name		= "TCPMSS",
+		.checkentry	= tcpmss_tg4_check,
+		.target		= tcpmss_tg4,
+		.targetsize	= sizeof(struct xt_tcpmss_info),
+		.proto		= IPPROTO_TCP,
+		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
+	},
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
+	{
+		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV6,
+		.name		= "TCPMSS",
+		.checkentry	= tcpmss_tg6_check,
+		.target		= tcpmss_tg6,
+		.targetsize	= sizeof(struct xt_tcpmss_info),
+		.proto		= IPPROTO_TCP,
+		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
+	},
+#endif
+};
+
+static int __init tcpmss_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = xt_register_targets(tcpmss_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(tcpmss_tg_reg));
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	ret = xt_register_matches(tcpmss_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(tcpmss_mt_reg));
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		xt_unregister_targets(tcpmss_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(tcpmss_tg_reg));
+		return ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __exit tcpmss_mt_exit(void)
+static void __exit tcpmss_exit(void)
 {
 	xt_unregister_matches(tcpmss_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(tcpmss_mt_reg));
+	xt_unregister_targets(tcpmss_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(tcpmss_tg_reg));
 }
 
-module_init(tcpmss_mt_init);
-module_exit(tcpmss_mt_exit);
+module_init(tcpmss_init);
+module_exit(tcpmss_exit);