diff mbox series

[net-next,v1,4/5] net: pktgen: fix access outside of user given buffer in pktgen_if_write()

Message ID 20250117141613.691452-5-ps.report@gmx.net (mailing list archive)
State Changes Requested
Delegated to: Netdev Maintainers
Headers show
Series Some pktgen fixes/improvments | expand

Checks

Context Check Description
netdev/series_format success Posting correctly formatted
netdev/tree_selection success Clearly marked for net-next
netdev/ynl success Generated files up to date; no warnings/errors; no diff in generated;
netdev/fixes_present success Fixes tag not required for -next series
netdev/header_inline success No static functions without inline keyword in header files
netdev/build_32bit success Errors and warnings before: 0 this patch: 0
netdev/build_tools success No tools touched, skip
netdev/cc_maintainers success CCed 6 of 6 maintainers
netdev/build_clang success Errors and warnings before: 1 this patch: 1
netdev/verify_signedoff success Signed-off-by tag matches author and committer
netdev/deprecated_api success None detected
netdev/check_selftest success No net selftest shell script
netdev/verify_fixes success No Fixes tag
netdev/build_allmodconfig_warn success Errors and warnings before: 0 this patch: 0
netdev/checkpatch warning WARNING: line length of 92 exceeds 80 columns
netdev/build_clang_rust success No Rust files in patch. Skipping build
netdev/kdoc success Errors and warnings before: 0 this patch: 0
netdev/source_inline success Was 0 now: 0
netdev/contest fail net-next-2025-01-17--18-00 (tests: 889)

Commit Message

Peter Seiderer Jan. 17, 2025, 2:16 p.m. UTC 
Honour the user given buffer size for the hex32_arg(), num_arg() and
strn_len() calls (otherwise they will access memory outside of the user
given buffer).

In all three functions error out in case no characters a available
(maxlen = 0), in num_arg() additional error out in case no valid
character is parsed.

Additional remove some superfluous variable initializing and align some
variable declarations to the most common pattern.

Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
---
 net/core/pktgen.c | 196 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 128 insertions(+), 68 deletions(-)
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/net/core/pktgen.c b/net/core/pktgen.c
index 9536f9c4d9ef..5f54a056fa7c 100644
--- a/net/core/pktgen.c
+++ b/net/core/pktgen.c
@@ -750,6 +750,9 @@  static int hex32_arg(const char __user *user_buffer, unsigned long maxlen,
 	int i = 0;
 	*num = 0;
 
+	if (!maxlen)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	for (; i < maxlen; i++) {
 		int value;
 		char c;
@@ -796,6 +799,9 @@  static long num_arg(const char __user *user_buffer, unsigned long maxlen,
 	int i;
 	*num = 0;
 
+	if (!maxlen)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < maxlen; i++) {
 		char c;
 		if (get_user(c, &user_buffer[i]))
@@ -803,6 +809,9 @@  static long num_arg(const char __user *user_buffer, unsigned long maxlen,
 		if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) {
 			*num *= 10;
 			*num += c - '0';
+		} else if (i == 0) {
+			// no valid character parsed, error out
+			return -EINVAL;
 		} else
 			break;
 	}
@@ -813,6 +822,9 @@  static int strn_len(const char __user * user_buffer, unsigned int maxlen)
 {
 	int i;
 
+	if (!maxlen)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < maxlen; i++) {
 		char c;
 		if (get_user(c, &user_buffer[i]))
@@ -839,11 +851,10 @@  static int strn_len(const char __user * user_buffer, unsigned int maxlen)
  * "size1,weight_1 size2,weight_2 ... size_n,weight_n" for example.
  */
 static ssize_t get_imix_entries(const char __user *buffer,
+				unsigned int maxlen,
 				struct pktgen_dev *pkt_dev)
 {
-	const int max_digits = 10;
-	int i = 0;
-	long len;
+	int i = 0, max, len;
 	char c;
 
 	pkt_dev->n_imix_entries = 0;
@@ -855,7 +866,8 @@  static ssize_t get_imix_entries(const char __user *buffer,
 		if (pkt_dev->n_imix_entries >= MAX_IMIX_ENTRIES)
 			return -E2BIG;
 
-		len = num_arg(&buffer[i], max_digits, &size);
+		max = min(10, maxlen - i);
+		len = num_arg(&buffer[i], max, &size);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 		i += len;
@@ -869,7 +881,8 @@  static ssize_t get_imix_entries(const char __user *buffer,
 		if (size < 14 + 20 + 8)
 			size = 14 + 20 + 8;
 
-		len = num_arg(&buffer[i], max_digits, &weight);
+		max = min(10, maxlen - i);
+		len = num_arg(&buffer[i], max, &weight);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 		if (weight <= 0)
@@ -889,18 +902,19 @@  static ssize_t get_imix_entries(const char __user *buffer,
 	return i;
 }
 
-static ssize_t get_labels(const char __user *buffer, struct pktgen_dev *pkt_dev)
+static ssize_t get_labels(const char __user *buffer, int maxlen, struct pktgen_dev *pkt_dev)
 {
 	unsigned int n = 0;
 	char c;
-	ssize_t i = 0;
-	int len;
+	int i = 0, max, len;
 
 	pkt_dev->nr_labels = 0;
 	do {
 		__u32 tmp;
-		len = hex32_arg(&buffer[i], 8, &tmp);
-		if (len <= 0)
+
+		max = min(8, maxlen - i);
+		len = hex32_arg(&buffer[i], max, &tmp);
+		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 		pkt_dev->labels[n] = htonl(tmp);
 		if (pkt_dev->labels[n] & MPLS_STACK_BOTTOM)
@@ -957,7 +971,6 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 	char name[16], valstr[32];
 	unsigned long value = 0;
 	char *pg_result = NULL;
-	int tmp = 0;
 	char buf[128];
 
 	pg_result = &(pkt_dev->result[0]);
@@ -967,17 +980,16 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	max = count;
-	tmp = count_trail_chars(user_buffer, max);
-	if (tmp < 0) {
+	len = count_trail_chars(user_buffer, count);
+	if (len < 0) {
 		pr_warn("illegal format\n");
-		return tmp;
+		return len;
 	}
-	i = tmp;
+	i = len;
 
 	/* Read variable name */
-
-	len = strn_len(&user_buffer[i], sizeof(name) - 1);
+	max = min(sizeof(name) - 1, count - i);
+	len = strn_len(&user_buffer[i], max);
 	if (len < 0)
 		return len;
 
@@ -1005,7 +1017,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(name, "min_pkt_size")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 10, &value);
+		max = min(10, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1022,7 +1035,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(name, "max_pkt_size")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 10, &value);
+		max = min(10, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1041,7 +1055,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 	/* Shortcut for min = max */
 
 	if (!strcmp(name, "pkt_size")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 10, &value);
+		max = min(10, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1061,7 +1076,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 		if (pkt_dev->clone_skb > 0)
 			return -EINVAL;
 
-		len = get_imix_entries(&user_buffer[i], pkt_dev);
+		max = count - i;
+		len = get_imix_entries(&user_buffer[i], max, pkt_dev);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1072,7 +1088,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(name, "debug")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 10, &value);
+		max = min(10, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1083,7 +1100,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(name, "frags")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 10, &value);
+		max = min(10, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1093,7 +1111,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 		return count;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(name, "delay")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 10, &value);
+		max = min(10, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1108,7 +1127,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 		return count;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(name, "rate")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 10, &value);
+		max = min(10, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1123,7 +1143,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 		return count;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(name, "ratep")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 10, &value);
+		max = min(10, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1138,7 +1159,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 		return count;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(name, "udp_src_min")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 10, &value);
+		max = min(10, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1151,7 +1173,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 		return count;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(name, "udp_dst_min")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 10, &value);
+		max = min(10, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1164,7 +1187,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 		return count;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(name, "udp_src_max")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 10, &value);
+		max = min(10, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1177,7 +1201,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 		return count;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(name, "udp_dst_max")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 10, &value);
+		max = min(10, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1190,7 +1215,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 		return count;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(name, "clone_skb")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 10, &value);
+		max = min(10, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 		/* clone_skb is not supported for netif_receive xmit_mode and
@@ -1211,7 +1237,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 		return count;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(name, "count")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 10, &value);
+		max = min(10, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1222,7 +1249,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 		return count;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(name, "src_mac_count")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 10, &value);
+		max = min(10, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1236,7 +1264,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 		return count;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(name, "dst_mac_count")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 10, &value);
+		max = min(10, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1250,7 +1279,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 		return count;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(name, "burst")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 10, &value);
+		max = min(10, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1269,7 +1299,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 		return count;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(name, "node")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 10, &value);
+		max = min(10, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1290,11 +1321,12 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 	if (!strcmp(name, "xmit_mode")) {
 		char f[32];
 
-		memset(f, 0, 32);
-		len = strn_len(&user_buffer[i], sizeof(f) - 1);
+		max = min(sizeof(f) - 1, count - i);
+		len = strn_len(&user_buffer[i], max);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
+		memset(f, 0, sizeof(f));
 		if (copy_from_user(f, &user_buffer[i], len))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		i += len;
@@ -1330,11 +1362,12 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 		char f[32];
 		char *end;
 
-		memset(f, 0, 32);
-		len = strn_len(&user_buffer[i], sizeof(f) - 1);
+		max = min(sizeof(f) - 1, count - i);
+		len = strn_len(&user_buffer[i], max);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
+		memset(f, 0, 32);
 		if (copy_from_user(f, &user_buffer[i], len))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		i += len;
@@ -1379,7 +1412,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 		return count;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(name, "dst_min") || !strcmp(name, "dst")) {
-		len = strn_len(&user_buffer[i], sizeof(pkt_dev->dst_min) - 1);
+		max = min(sizeof(pkt_dev->dst_min) - 1, count - i);
+		len = strn_len(&user_buffer[i], max);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1399,7 +1433,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 		return count;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(name, "dst_max")) {
-		len = strn_len(&user_buffer[i], sizeof(pkt_dev->dst_max) - 1);
+		max = min(sizeof(pkt_dev->dst_max) - 1, count - i);
+		len = strn_len(&user_buffer[i], max);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1419,7 +1454,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 		return count;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(name, "dst6")) {
-		len = strn_len(&user_buffer[i], sizeof(buf) - 1);
+		max = min(sizeof(buf) - 1, count - i);
+		len = strn_len(&user_buffer[i], max);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1442,7 +1478,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 		return count;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(name, "dst6_min")) {
-		len = strn_len(&user_buffer[i], sizeof(buf) - 1);
+		max = min(sizeof(buf) - 1, count - i);
+		len = strn_len(&user_buffer[i], max);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1464,7 +1501,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 		return count;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(name, "dst6_max")) {
-		len = strn_len(&user_buffer[i], sizeof(buf) - 1);
+		max = min(sizeof(buf) - 1, count - i);
+		len = strn_len(&user_buffer[i], max);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1485,7 +1523,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 		return count;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(name, "src6")) {
-		len = strn_len(&user_buffer[i], sizeof(buf) - 1);
+		max = min(sizeof(buf) - 1, count - i);
+		len = strn_len(&user_buffer[i], max);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1508,7 +1547,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 		return count;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(name, "src_min")) {
-		len = strn_len(&user_buffer[i], sizeof(pkt_dev->src_min) - 1);
+		max = min(sizeof(pkt_dev->src_min) - 1, count - i);
+		len = strn_len(&user_buffer[i], max);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1528,7 +1568,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 		return count;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(name, "src_max")) {
-		len = strn_len(&user_buffer[i], sizeof(pkt_dev->src_max) - 1);
+		max = min(sizeof(pkt_dev->src_max) - 1, count - i);
+		len = strn_len(&user_buffer[i], max);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1548,7 +1589,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 		return count;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(name, "dst_mac")) {
-		len = strn_len(&user_buffer[i], sizeof(valstr) - 1);
+		max = min(sizeof(valstr) - 1, count - i);
+		len = strn_len(&user_buffer[i], max);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1565,7 +1607,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 		return count;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(name, "src_mac")) {
-		len = strn_len(&user_buffer[i], sizeof(valstr) - 1);
+		max = min(sizeof(valstr) - 1, count - i);
+		len = strn_len(&user_buffer[i], max);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1589,7 +1632,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(name, "flows")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 10, &value);
+		max = min(10, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1603,7 +1647,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
 	if (!strcmp(name, "spi")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 10, &value);
+		max = min(10, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1614,7 +1659,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 	}
 #endif
 	if (!strcmp(name, "flowlen")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 10, &value);
+		max = min(10, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1625,7 +1671,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(name, "queue_map_min")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 5, &value);
+		max = min(5, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1636,7 +1683,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(name, "queue_map_max")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 5, &value);
+		max = min(5, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1649,7 +1697,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 	if (!strcmp(name, "mpls")) {
 		unsigned int n, cnt;
 
-		len = get_labels(&user_buffer[i], pkt_dev);
+		max = count - i;
+		len = get_labels(&user_buffer[i], max, pkt_dev);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 		i += len;
@@ -1670,7 +1719,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(name, "vlan_id")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 4, &value);
+		max = min(4, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1697,7 +1747,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(name, "vlan_p")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 1, &value);
+		max = min(1, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1712,7 +1763,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(name, "vlan_cfi")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 1, &value);
+		max = min(1, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1727,7 +1779,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(name, "svlan_id")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 4, &value);
+		max = min(4, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1754,7 +1807,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(name, "svlan_p")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 1, &value);
+		max = min(1, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1769,7 +1823,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(name, "svlan_cfi")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 1, &value);
+		max = min(1, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1784,8 +1839,10 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(name, "tos")) {
-		__u32 tmp_value = 0;
-		len = hex32_arg(&user_buffer[i], 2, &tmp_value);
+		__u32 tmp_value;
+
+		max = min(2, count - i);
+		len = hex32_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &tmp_value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1800,8 +1857,10 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(name, "traffic_class")) {
-		__u32 tmp_value = 0;
-		len = hex32_arg(&user_buffer[i], 2, &tmp_value);
+		__u32 tmp_value;
+
+		max = min(2, count - i);
+		len = hex32_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &tmp_value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;
 
@@ -1816,7 +1875,8 @@  static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(name, "skb_priority")) {
-		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], 9, &value);
+		max = min(9, count - i);
+		len = num_arg(&user_buffer[i], max, &value);
 		if (len < 0)
 			return len;