diff --git a/include/net/libeth/types.h b/include/net/libeth/types.h
index ad7a5c1f119f..abfccae1a346 100644
--- a/include/net/libeth/types.h
+++ b/include/net/libeth/types.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #ifndef __LIBETH_TYPES_H
 #define __LIBETH_TYPES_H
 
-#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 
 /**
  * struct libeth_sq_napi_stats - "hot" counters to update in Tx completion loop
@@ -41,4 +41,23 @@ struct libeth_xdpsq_napi_stats {
 	};
 };
 
+/* XDP */
+
+/*
+ * The following structures should be embedded into driver's queue structure
+ * and passed to the libeth_xdp helpers, never used directly.
+ */
+
+/* XDPSQ sharing */
+
+/**
+ * struct libeth_xdpsq_lock - locking primitive for sharing XDPSQs
+ * @lock: spinlock for locking the queue
+ * @share: whether this particular queue is shared
+ */
+struct libeth_xdpsq_lock {
+	spinlock_t			lock;
+	bool				share;
+};
+
 #endif /* __LIBETH_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/include/net/libeth/xdp.h b/include/net/libeth/xdp.h
index 0db6f9c56516..47ec5c59a586 100644
--- a/include/net/libeth/xdp.h
+++ b/include/net/libeth/xdp.h
@@ -60,6 +60,123 @@ static_assert(offsetof(struct libeth_xdp_buff, desc) ==
 static_assert(IS_ALIGNED(sizeof(struct xdp_buff_xsk),
 			 __alignof(struct libeth_xdp_buff)));
 
+/* XDPSQ sharing */
+
+DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(libeth_xdpsq_share);
+
+/**
+ * libeth_xdpsq_num - calculate optimal number of XDPSQs for this device + sys
+ * @rxq: current number of active Rx queues
+ * @txq: current number of active Tx queues
+ * @max: maximum number of Tx queues
+ *
+ * Each RQ must have its own XDPSQ for XSk pairs, each CPU must have own XDPSQ
+ * for lockless sending (``XDP_TX``, .ndo_xdp_xmit()). Cap the maximum of these
+ * two with the number of SQs the device can have (minus used ones).
+ *
+ * Return: number of XDP Tx queues the device needs to use.
+ */
+static inline u32 libeth_xdpsq_num(u32 rxq, u32 txq, u32 max)
+{
+	return min(max(nr_cpu_ids, rxq), max - txq);
+}
+
+/**
+ * libeth_xdpsq_shared - whether XDPSQs can be shared between several CPUs
+ * @num: number of active XDPSQs
+ *
+ * Return: true if there's no 1:1 XDPSQ/CPU association, false otherwise.
+ */
+static inline bool libeth_xdpsq_shared(u32 num)
+{
+	return num < nr_cpu_ids;
+}
+
+/**
+ * libeth_xdpsq_id - get XDPSQ index corresponding to this CPU
+ * @num: number of active XDPSQs
+ *
+ * Helper for libeth_xdp routines, do not use in drivers directly.
+ *
+ * Return: XDPSQ index needs to be used on this CPU.
+ */
+static inline u32 libeth_xdpsq_id(u32 num)
+{
+	u32 ret = raw_smp_processor_id();
+
+	if (static_branch_unlikely(&libeth_xdpsq_share) &&
+	    libeth_xdpsq_shared(num))
+		ret %= num;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void __libeth_xdpsq_get(struct libeth_xdpsq_lock *lock,
+			const struct net_device *dev);
+void __libeth_xdpsq_put(struct libeth_xdpsq_lock *lock,
+			const struct net_device *dev);
+
+/**
+ * libeth_xdpsq_get - initialize &libeth_xdpsq_lock
+ * @lock: lock to initialize
+ * @dev: netdev which this lock belongs to
+ * @share: whether XDPSQs can be shared
+ *
+ * Tracks the current XDPSQ association and enables the static lock
+ * if needed.
+ */
+static inline void libeth_xdpsq_get(struct libeth_xdpsq_lock *lock,
+				    const struct net_device *dev,
+				    bool share)
+{
+	if (unlikely(share))
+		__libeth_xdpsq_get(lock, dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * libeth_xdpsq_put - deinitialize &libeth_xdpsq_lock
+ * @lock: lock to deinitialize
+ * @dev: netdev which this lock belongs to
+ *
+ * Tracks the current XDPSQ association and disables the static lock
+ * if needed.
+ */
+static inline void libeth_xdpsq_put(struct libeth_xdpsq_lock *lock,
+				    const struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	if (static_branch_unlikely(&libeth_xdpsq_share) && lock->share)
+		__libeth_xdpsq_put(lock, dev);
+}
+
+void __libeth_xdpsq_lock(struct libeth_xdpsq_lock *lock);
+void __libeth_xdpsq_unlock(struct libeth_xdpsq_lock *lock);
+
+/**
+ * libeth_xdpsq_lock - grab &libeth_xdpsq_lock if needed
+ * @lock: lock to take
+ *
+ * Touches the underlying spinlock only if the static key is enabled
+ * and the queue itself is marked as shareable.
+ */
+static inline void libeth_xdpsq_lock(struct libeth_xdpsq_lock *lock)
+{
+	if (static_branch_unlikely(&libeth_xdpsq_share) && lock->share)
+		__libeth_xdpsq_lock(lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * libeth_xdpsq_unlock - free &libeth_xdpsq_lock if needed
+ * @lock: lock to free
+ *
+ * Touches the underlying spinlock only if the static key is enabled
+ * and the queue itself is marked as shareable.
+ */
+static inline void libeth_xdpsq_unlock(struct libeth_xdpsq_lock *lock)
+{
+	if (static_branch_unlikely(&libeth_xdpsq_share) && lock->share)
+		__libeth_xdpsq_unlock(lock);
+}
+
 /* Common Tx bits */
 
 /**
@@ -168,6 +285,7 @@ struct libeth_xdp_tx_bulk {
  * @count: number of descriptors on that queue
  * @pending: pointer to the number of sent-not-completed descs on that queue
  * @xdp_tx: pointer to the above
+ * @lock: corresponding XDPSQ lock
  *
  * Abstraction for driver-independent implementation of Tx. Placed on the stack
  * and filled by the driver before the transmission, so that the generic
@@ -182,6 +300,7 @@ struct libeth_xdpsq {
 
 	u32				*pending;
 	u32				*xdp_tx;
+	struct libeth_xdpsq_lock	*lock;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -218,7 +337,8 @@ struct libeth_xdp_tx_desc {
  *
  * Internal abstraction for placing @n XDP Tx frames on the HW XDPSQ. Used for
  * all types of frames.
- * @unroll greatly increases the object code size, but also greatly increases
+ * @prep must lock the queue as this function releases it at the end. @unroll
+ * greatly increases the object code size, but also greatly increases
  * performance.
  * The compilers inline all those onstack abstractions to direct data accesses.
  *
@@ -242,7 +362,7 @@ libeth_xdp_tx_xmit_bulk(const struct libeth_xdp_tx_frame *bulk, void *xdpsq,
 
 	n = min(n, prep(xdpsq, &sq));
 	if (unlikely(!n))
-		return 0;
+		goto unlock;
 
 	ntu = *sq.ntu;
 
@@ -291,6 +411,9 @@ libeth_xdp_tx_xmit_bulk(const struct libeth_xdp_tx_frame *bulk, void *xdpsq,
 	if (sq.xdp_tx)
 		*sq.xdp_tx += n;
 
+unlock:
+	libeth_xdpsq_unlock(sq.lock);
+
 	return n;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/libeth/xdp.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/libeth/xdp.c
index 904b19df4f79..0c0aa3b1d49d 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/libeth/xdp.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/libeth/xdp.c
@@ -7,6 +7,53 @@
 
 #include "priv.h"
 
+/* XDPSQ sharing */
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(libeth_xdpsq_share);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(libeth_xdpsq_share);
+
+void __libeth_xdpsq_get(struct libeth_xdpsq_lock *lock,
+			const struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	bool warn;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&lock->lock);
+	lock->share = true;
+
+	warn = !static_key_enabled(&libeth_xdpsq_share);
+	static_branch_inc(&libeth_xdpsq_share);
+
+	if (warn && net_ratelimit())
+		netdev_warn(dev, "XDPSQ sharing enabled, possible XDP Tx slowdown\n");
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__libeth_xdpsq_get);
+
+void __libeth_xdpsq_put(struct libeth_xdpsq_lock *lock,
+			const struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	static_branch_dec(&libeth_xdpsq_share);
+
+	if (!static_key_enabled(&libeth_xdpsq_share) && net_ratelimit())
+		netdev_notice(dev, "XDPSQ sharing disabled\n");
+
+	lock->share = false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__libeth_xdpsq_put);
+
+void __acquires(&lock->lock)
+__libeth_xdpsq_lock(struct libeth_xdpsq_lock *lock)
+{
+	spin_lock(&lock->lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__libeth_xdpsq_lock);
+
+void __releases(&lock->lock)
+__libeth_xdpsq_unlock(struct libeth_xdpsq_lock *lock)
+{
+	spin_unlock(&lock->lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__libeth_xdpsq_unlock);
+
 /* ``XDP_TX`` bulking */
 
 static void __cold
