diff mbox series

[net-next,v7,1/2] nfc: llcp_core: Hold a ref to llcp_local->dev when holding a ref to llcp_local

Message ID 376f32d7ea7bac8d1f9310b7749f0e709490e163.1702925869.git.code@siddh.me (mailing list archive)
State Accepted
Commit c95f919567d6f1914f13350af61a1b044ac85014
Delegated to: Netdev Maintainers
Headers show
Series nfc: Fix UAF during datagram sending caused by missing refcounting | expand

Checks

Context Check Description
netdev/series_format success Posting correctly formatted
netdev/tree_selection success Clearly marked for net-next
netdev/ynl success Generated files up to date; no warnings/errors; no diff in generated;
netdev/fixes_present success Fixes tag not required for -next series
netdev/header_inline success No static functions without inline keyword in header files
netdev/build_32bit success Errors and warnings before: 1115 this patch: 1115
netdev/cc_maintainers success CCed 5 of 6 maintainers
netdev/build_clang fail Errors and warnings before: 12 this patch: 12
netdev/verify_signedoff success Signed-off-by tag matches author and committer
netdev/deprecated_api success None detected
netdev/check_selftest success No net selftest shell script
netdev/verify_fixes success Fixes tag looks correct
netdev/build_allmodconfig_warn success Errors and warnings before: 1142 this patch: 1142
netdev/checkpatch success total: 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 checks, 67 lines checked
netdev/build_clang_rust success No Rust files in patch. Skipping build
netdev/kdoc success Errors and warnings before: 0 this patch: 0
netdev/source_inline success Was 0 now: 0

Commit Message

Siddh Raman Pant Dec. 19, 2023, 5:49 p.m. UTC
llcp_sock_sendmsg() calls nfc_llcp_send_ui_frame() which in turn calls
nfc_alloc_send_skb(), which accesses the nfc_dev from the llcp_sock for
getting the headroom and tailroom needed for skb allocation.

Parallelly the nfc_dev can be freed, as the refcount is decreased via
nfc_free_device(), leading to a UAF reported by Syzkaller, which can
be summarized as follows:

(1) llcp_sock_sendmsg() -> nfc_llcp_send_ui_frame()
	-> nfc_alloc_send_skb() -> Dereference *nfc_dev
(2) virtual_ncidev_close() -> nci_free_device() -> nfc_free_device()
	-> put_device() -> nfc_release() -> Free *nfc_dev

When a reference to llcp_local is acquired, we do not acquire the same
for the nfc_dev. This leads to freeing even when the llcp_local is in
use, and this is the case with the UAF described above too.

Thus, when we acquire a reference to llcp_local, we should acquire a
reference to nfc_dev, and release the references appropriately later.

References for llcp_local is initialized in nfc_llcp_register_device()
(which is called by nfc_register_device()). Thus, we should acquire a
reference to nfc_dev there.

nfc_unregister_device() calls nfc_llcp_unregister_device() which in
turn calls nfc_llcp_local_put(). Thus, the reference to nfc_dev is
appropriately released later.

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+bbe84a4010eeea00982d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=bbe84a4010eeea00982d
Fixes: c7aa12252f51 ("NFC: Take a reference on the LLCP local pointer when creating a socket")
Reviewed-by: Suman Ghosh <sumang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Siddh Raman Pant <code@siddh.me>
---
 net/nfc/llcp_core.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Comments

Krzysztof Kozlowski Dec. 23, 2023, 7:04 p.m. UTC | #1
On 19/12/2023 18:49, Siddh Raman Pant wrote:
> llcp_sock_sendmsg() calls nfc_llcp_send_ui_frame() which in turn calls
> nfc_alloc_send_skb(), which accesses the nfc_dev from the llcp_sock for
> getting the headroom and tailroom needed for skb allocation.
> 
> Parallelly the nfc_dev can be freed, as the refcount is decreased via
> nfc_free_device(), leading to a UAF reported by Syzkaller, which can
> be summarized as follows:
> 
> (1) llcp_sock_sendmsg() -> nfc_llcp_send_ui_frame()
> 	-> nfc_alloc_send_skb() -> Dereference *nfc_dev
> (2) virtual_ncidev_close() -> nci_free_device() -> nfc_free_device()
> 	-> put_device() -> nfc_release() -> Free *nfc_dev
> 
> When a reference to llcp_local is acquired, we do not acquire the same
> for the nfc_dev. This leads to freeing even when the llcp_local is in
> use, and this is the case with the UAF described above too.
> 
> Thus, when we acquire a reference to llcp_local, we should acquire a
> reference to nfc_dev, and release the references appropriately later.
> 
> References for llcp_local is initialized in nfc_llcp_register_device()
> (which is called by nfc_register_device()). Thus, we should acquire a
> reference to nfc_dev there.
> 


Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>

Best regards,
Krzysztof
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/net/nfc/llcp_core.c b/net/nfc/llcp_core.c
index 1dac28136e6a..18be13fb9b75 100644
--- a/net/nfc/llcp_core.c
+++ b/net/nfc/llcp_core.c
@@ -145,6 +145,13 @@  static void nfc_llcp_socket_release(struct nfc_llcp_local *local, bool device,
 
 static struct nfc_llcp_local *nfc_llcp_local_get(struct nfc_llcp_local *local)
 {
+	/* Since using nfc_llcp_local may result in usage of nfc_dev, whenever
+	 * we hold a reference to local, we also need to hold a reference to
+	 * the device to avoid UAF.
+	 */
+	if (!nfc_get_device(local->dev->idx))
+		return NULL;
+
 	kref_get(&local->ref);
 
 	return local;
@@ -177,10 +184,18 @@  static void local_release(struct kref *ref)
 
 int nfc_llcp_local_put(struct nfc_llcp_local *local)
 {
+	struct nfc_dev *dev;
+	int ret;
+
 	if (local == NULL)
 		return 0;
 
-	return kref_put(&local->ref, local_release);
+	dev = local->dev;
+
+	ret = kref_put(&local->ref, local_release);
+	nfc_put_device(dev);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static struct nfc_llcp_sock *nfc_llcp_sock_get(struct nfc_llcp_local *local,
@@ -959,8 +974,17 @@  static void nfc_llcp_recv_connect(struct nfc_llcp_local *local,
 	}
 
 	new_sock = nfc_llcp_sock(new_sk);
-	new_sock->dev = local->dev;
+
 	new_sock->local = nfc_llcp_local_get(local);
+	if (!new_sock->local) {
+		reason = LLCP_DM_REJ;
+		sock_put(&new_sock->sk);
+		release_sock(&sock->sk);
+		sock_put(&sock->sk);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	new_sock->dev = local->dev;
 	new_sock->rw = sock->rw;
 	new_sock->miux = sock->miux;
 	new_sock->nfc_protocol = sock->nfc_protocol;
@@ -1597,7 +1621,16 @@  int nfc_llcp_register_device(struct nfc_dev *ndev)
 	if (local == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	local->dev = ndev;
+	/* As we are going to initialize local's refcount, we need to get the
+	 * nfc_dev to avoid UAF, otherwise there is no point in continuing.
+	 * See nfc_llcp_local_get().
+	 */
+	local->dev = nfc_get_device(ndev->idx);
+	if (!local->dev) {
+		kfree(local);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&local->list);
 	kref_init(&local->ref);
 	mutex_init(&local->sdp_lock);