mbox series

[v35,00/13] QEMU AVR 8 bit cores

Message ID 20191029212430.20617-1-mrolnik@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
Headers show
Series QEMU AVR 8 bit cores | expand

Message

Michael Rolnik Oct. 29, 2019, 9:24 p.m. UTC
This series of patches adds 8bit AVR cores to QEMU.
All instruction, except BREAK/DES/SPM/SPMX, are implemented. Not fully tested yet.
However I was able to execute simple code with functions. e.g fibonacci calculation.
This series of patches include a non real, sample board.
No fuses support yet. PC is set to 0 at reset.

the patches include the following
1. just a basic 8bit AVR CPU, without instruction decoding or translation
2. CPU features which allow define the following 8bit AVR cores
     avr1
     avr2 avr25
     avr3 avr31 avr35
     avr4
     avr5 avr51
     avr6
     xmega2 xmega4 xmega5 xmega6 xmega7
3. a definition of sample machine with SRAM, FLASH and CPU which allows to execute simple code
4. encoding for all AVR instructions
5. interrupt handling
6. helpers for IN, OUT, SLEEP, WBR & unsupported instructions
7. a decoder which given an opcode decides what istruction it is
8. translation of AVR instruction into TCG
9. all features together

changes since v3
1. rampD/X/Y/Z registers are encoded as 0x00ff0000 (instead of 0x000000ff) for faster address manipulaton
2. ffs changed to ctz32
3. duplicate code removed at avr_cpu_do_interrupt
4. using andc instead of not + and
5. fixing V flag calculation in varios instructions
6. freeing local variables in PUSH
7. tcg_const_local_i32 -> tcg_const_i32
8. using sextract32 instead of my implementation
9. fixing BLD instruction
10.xor(r) instead of 0xff - r at COM
11.fixing MULS/MULSU not to modify inputs' content
12.using SUB for NEG
13.fixing tcg_gen_qemu_ld/st call in XCH

changes since v4
1. target is now defined as big endian in order to optimize push_ret/pop_ret
2. all style warnings are fixed
3. adding cpu_set/get_sreg functions
4. simplifying gen_goto_tb as there is no real paging
5. env->pc -> env->pc_w
6. making flag dump more compact
7. more spacing
8. renaming CODE/DATA_INDEX -> MMU_CODE/DATA_IDX
9. removing avr_set_feature
10. SPL/SPH set bug fix
11. switching stb_phys to cpu_stb_data
12. cleaning up avr_decode
13. saving sreg, rampD/X/Y/Z, eind in HW format (savevm)
14. saving CPU features (savevm)

changes since v5
1. BLD bug fix
2. decoder generator is added

chages since v6
1. using cpu_get_sreg/cpu_set_sreg in avr_cpu_gdb_read_register/avr_cpu_gdb_write_register
2. configure the target as little endian because otherwise GDB does not work
3. fixing and testing gen_push_ret/gen_pop_ret

changes since v7
1. folding back v6
2. logging at helper_outb and helper_inb are done for non supported yet registers only
3. MAINTAINERS updated

changes since v8
1. removing hw/avr from hw/Makefile.obj as it should not be built for all
2. making linux compilable
3. testing on
    a. Mac, Apple LLVM version 7.0.0
    b. Ubuntu 12.04, gcc 4.9.2
    c. Fedora 23, gcc 5.3.1
4. folding back some patches
5. translation bug fixes for ORI, CPI, XOR instructions
6. propper handling of cpu register writes though memory

changes since v9
1. removing forward declarations of static functions
2. disabling debug prints
3. switching to case range instead of if else if ...
4. LD/ST IN/OUT accessing CPU maintainder registers are not routed to any device
5. commenst about sample board and sample IO device added
6. sample board description is more descriptive now
7. memory_region_allocate_system_memory is used to create RAM
8. now there are helper_fullrd & helper_fullwr when LD/ST try to access registers

changes since v10
1. movig back fullwr & fullrd into the commit where outb and inb were introduced
2. changing tlb_fill function signature
3. adding empty line between functions
4. adding newline on the last line of the file
5. using tb->flags to generae full access ST/LD instructions
6. fixing SBRC bug
7. folding back 10th commit
8. whenever a new file is introduced it's added to Makefile.objs

changes since v11
1. updating to v2.7.0-rc
2. removing assignment to env->fullacc from gen_intermediate_code

changes since v12
1. fixing spacing
2. fixing get/put_segment functions
3. removing target-avr/machine.h file
4. VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST -> VMSTATE_SINGLE
5. comment spelling
6. removing hw/avr/sample_io.c
7. char const* -> const char*
8. proper ram allocation
9. fixing breakpoint functionality.
10.env1 -> env
11.fixing avr_cpu_gdb_write_register & avr_cpu_gdb_read_register functions
12.any cpu is removed
12.feature bits are not saved into vm state

changes since v13
1. rebasing to v2.7.0-rc1

changes since v14
1. I made self review with git gui tool. (I did not know such a thing exists)
2. removing all double/tripple spaces
3. removing comment reference to SampleIO
4. folding back some changes, so there is not deleted lines in my code
5. moving avr configuration, within configure file, before chris

changes since v15
1. removing IO registers cache from CPU
2. implementing CBI/SBI as read(helper_inb), modify, write(helper_outb)
3. implementing CBIC/SBIC as read(helper_inb), check, branch
4. adding missing tcg_temp_free_i32 for tcg_const_i32

changes since v16
1. removing EXT IO registers knoledge from CPU. These registers are accessible
   by LD/ST only. CPU has no interest in them

changes since v17 (by Richard Henderson)
This is Michael's v17, with some adjustments of my own:

1. Fix the whitespace errors reported by "git am",
2. Replace the utf-8 characters with normal ascii,
3. Ditch the separate compilation of translate.c.

I retained the two separate files that could be regenerated
from the included cpugen program, but merged in translate-insn.c.
Not that it matters, but the code generated is about 3k smaller.

changes since v18
1.  moving target-avr into target/avr
2.  do not call cpu_exec_initfn function from avr_cpu_initfn
3.  call cpu_exec_realizefn avr_cpu_realizefn
4.  do not fail sample machine creation if no rom is suplied
5.  add tcg_gen_exit_tb(0) for BS_BRANCH in gen_intermediate_code
6.  fix a register getters/setters in machine.c
7.  changing QEMU_ARCH_AVR from 1<<17 to 1<<18

changes since v19
1.  use decodetree.py tool to decode instructions
2.  adding USART
3.  adding 16 bit timer peripherals
4.  changing QEMU_ARCH_AVR from 1<<18 to 1<<20
5.  renaming tlb_fill to avr_cpu_tlb_fill

changes since v20
1.  use one CPU naming convention
2.  merging insn16.decode & insn32.decode files
3.  modifying skip next instruction mechanizm
4.  translate BREAK as NOP for now

changes since v21
1.  Reorganize bstate.
    This will make transition to <exec/translator.h> easier, and fixes a couple of bugs wrt single stepping
    by richard.henderson@linaro.org
2.  Drop cpc and fix page cross condition.
    by richard.henderson@linaro.org
3.  Refactor checking supported/unsupported instructions
4.  Add gdb-xml/avr-cpu.xml

changes since v22
1.  Rebase
2.  Split long comment

changes since v23
1.  remove avr_cpu_list_compare function
2.  modify avr_cpu_class_by_name function
3.  modify avr_cpu_list_entry function
4.  modify avr_cpu_list function

changes since v24
1.  remove AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME macro

changes since v25
1.  fix patches. every file belong to one patch only
2.  change copyright year from 2016 to 2019
3.  create mask device to emulate prr0/prr1

changes since v26
1.  add avocado acceptence test
2.  add boot serial test

changes since v27
1.  list atmel2560 devices as unimplemented
2.  fix sram base/size

changes since v28
1.  rebase
2.  fix includes & build

changes since v29
1.  fixing ownership
2.  using 'since' instread of 'added in'

changes since v30
1.  rebase

changes since v31
1.  splitting 'Add instruction translation' commit
2.  fixing typo in qapi/machine.json sicne -> since
3.  removing unintended changes in configure file
4.  adding Richard Henderson as a co developer to 'Add instruction translation - CPU main translation funcions' commit

changes since v32
1.  modify cpu_get_sreg to treat sreg C as other flags, except sreg Z

changes since v33
1.  ensure flag C is always calculated as one bit
2.  calculate flag Z as one bit, without using inverse logic

changes since v34
1.  rebase

Michael Rolnik (12):
  target/avr: Add outward facing interfaces and core CPU logic
  target/avr: Add instruction helpers
  target/avr: Add instruction decoding
  target/avr: Add instruction translation - Registers definition
  target/avr: Add instruction translation - Arithmetic and Logic
    Instructions
  target/avr: Add instruction translation - Branch Instructions
  target/avr: Add instruction translation - Bit and Bit-test
    Instructions
  target/avr: Add instruction translation - MCU Control Instructions
  target/avr: Add instruction translation - CPU main translation
    function
  target/avr: Add example board configuration
  target/avr: Register AVR support with the rest of QEMU, the build
    system, and the WMAINTAINERS file
  target/avr: Add tests

Sarah Harris (1):
  target/avr: Add limited support for USART and 16 bit timer peripherals

 MAINTAINERS                      |    9 +
 arch_init.c                      |    2 +
 configure                        |    7 +
 default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak  |    5 +
 gdb-xml/avr-cpu.xml              |   49 +
 hw/Kconfig                       |    1 +
 hw/avr/Kconfig                   |    6 +
 hw/avr/Makefile.objs             |    1 +
 hw/avr/sample.c                  |  282 +++
 hw/char/Kconfig                  |    3 +
 hw/char/Makefile.objs            |    1 +
 hw/char/avr_usart.c              |  324 ++++
 hw/misc/Kconfig                  |    3 +
 hw/misc/Makefile.objs            |    2 +
 hw/misc/avr_mask.c               |  112 ++
 hw/timer/Kconfig                 |    3 +
 hw/timer/Makefile.objs           |    2 +
 hw/timer/avr_timer16.c           |  605 ++++++
 include/disas/dis-asm.h          |    6 +
 include/hw/char/avr_usart.h      |   97 +
 include/hw/misc/avr_mask.h       |   47 +
 include/hw/timer/avr_timer16.h   |   97 +
 include/sysemu/arch_init.h       |    1 +
 qapi/machine.json                |    3 +-
 target/avr/Makefile.objs         |   33 +
 target/avr/cpu-param.h           |   37 +
 target/avr/cpu-qom.h             |   54 +
 target/avr/cpu.c                 |  576 ++++++
 target/avr/cpu.h                 |  253 +++
 target/avr/gdbstub.c             |   85 +
 target/avr/helper.c              |  354 ++++
 target/avr/helper.h              |   29 +
 target/avr/insn.decode           |  175 ++
 target/avr/machine.c             |  121 ++
 target/avr/translate.c           | 3028 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/Makefile.include           |    2 +
 tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py |   36 +
 tests/boot-serial-test.c         |   10 +
 tests/machine-none-test.c        |    1 +
 39 files changed, 6461 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak
 create mode 100644 gdb-xml/avr-cpu.xml
 create mode 100644 hw/avr/Kconfig
 create mode 100644 hw/avr/Makefile.objs
 create mode 100644 hw/avr/sample.c
 create mode 100644 hw/char/avr_usart.c
 create mode 100644 hw/misc/avr_mask.c
 create mode 100644 hw/timer/avr_timer16.c
 create mode 100644 include/hw/char/avr_usart.h
 create mode 100644 include/hw/misc/avr_mask.h
 create mode 100644 include/hw/timer/avr_timer16.h
 create mode 100644 target/avr/Makefile.objs
 create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu-param.h
 create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu-qom.h
 create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu.c
 create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu.h
 create mode 100644 target/avr/gdbstub.c
 create mode 100644 target/avr/helper.c
 create mode 100644 target/avr/helper.h
 create mode 100644 target/avr/insn.decode
 create mode 100644 target/avr/machine.c
 create mode 100644 target/avr/translate.c
 create mode 100644 tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py

Comments

Aleksandar Markovic Oct. 29, 2019, 9:43 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tuesday, October 29, 2019, Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com> wrote:

> This series of patches adds 8bit AVR cores to QEMU.


Hi Michael,

I am going to take more detailed look at your series as soon as these
hectic days around softfreeze/hardfreeze days pass. It is definitely a
series that needed a lot of hard work, and it deserves to be seriously
considered.

Yours, Aleksandar



> All instruction, except BREAK/DES/SPM/SPMX, are implemented. Not fully
> tested yet.
> However I was able to execute simple code with functions. e.g fibonacci
> calculation.
> This series of patches include a non real, sample board.
> No fuses support yet. PC is set to 0 at reset.
>
> the patches include the following
> 1. just a basic 8bit AVR CPU, without instruction decoding or translation
> 2. CPU features which allow define the following 8bit AVR cores
>      avr1
>      avr2 avr25
>      avr3 avr31 avr35
>      avr4
>      avr5 avr51
>      avr6
>      xmega2 xmega4 xmega5 xmega6 xmega7
> 3. a definition of sample machine with SRAM, FLASH and CPU which allows to
> execute simple code
> 4. encoding for all AVR instructions
> 5. interrupt handling
> 6. helpers for IN, OUT, SLEEP, WBR & unsupported instructions
> 7. a decoder which given an opcode decides what istruction it is
> 8. translation of AVR instruction into TCG
> 9. all features together
>
> changes since v3
> 1. rampD/X/Y/Z registers are encoded as 0x00ff0000 (instead of 0x000000ff)
> for faster address manipulaton
> 2. ffs changed to ctz32
> 3. duplicate code removed at avr_cpu_do_interrupt
> 4. using andc instead of not + and
> 5. fixing V flag calculation in varios instructions
> 6. freeing local variables in PUSH
> 7. tcg_const_local_i32 -> tcg_const_i32
> 8. using sextract32 instead of my implementation
> 9. fixing BLD instruction
> 10.xor(r) instead of 0xff - r at COM
> 11.fixing MULS/MULSU not to modify inputs' content
> 12.using SUB for NEG
> 13.fixing tcg_gen_qemu_ld/st call in XCH
>
> changes since v4
> 1. target is now defined as big endian in order to optimize
> push_ret/pop_ret
> 2. all style warnings are fixed
> 3. adding cpu_set/get_sreg functions
> 4. simplifying gen_goto_tb as there is no real paging
> 5. env->pc -> env->pc_w
> 6. making flag dump more compact
> 7. more spacing
> 8. renaming CODE/DATA_INDEX -> MMU_CODE/DATA_IDX
> 9. removing avr_set_feature
> 10. SPL/SPH set bug fix
> 11. switching stb_phys to cpu_stb_data
> 12. cleaning up avr_decode
> 13. saving sreg, rampD/X/Y/Z, eind in HW format (savevm)
> 14. saving CPU features (savevm)
>
> changes since v5
> 1. BLD bug fix
> 2. decoder generator is added
>
> chages since v6
> 1. using cpu_get_sreg/cpu_set_sreg in avr_cpu_gdb_read_register/avr_
> cpu_gdb_write_register
> 2. configure the target as little endian because otherwise GDB does not
> work
> 3. fixing and testing gen_push_ret/gen_pop_ret
>
> changes since v7
> 1. folding back v6
> 2. logging at helper_outb and helper_inb are done for non supported yet
> registers only
> 3. MAINTAINERS updated
>
> changes since v8
> 1. removing hw/avr from hw/Makefile.obj as it should not be built for all
> 2. making linux compilable
> 3. testing on
>     a. Mac, Apple LLVM version 7.0.0
>     b. Ubuntu 12.04, gcc 4.9.2
>     c. Fedora 23, gcc 5.3.1
> 4. folding back some patches
> 5. translation bug fixes for ORI, CPI, XOR instructions
> 6. propper handling of cpu register writes though memory
>
> changes since v9
> 1. removing forward declarations of static functions
> 2. disabling debug prints
> 3. switching to case range instead of if else if ...
> 4. LD/ST IN/OUT accessing CPU maintainder registers are not routed to any
> device
> 5. commenst about sample board and sample IO device added
> 6. sample board description is more descriptive now
> 7. memory_region_allocate_system_memory is used to create RAM
> 8. now there are helper_fullrd & helper_fullwr when LD/ST try to access
> registers
>
> changes since v10
> 1. movig back fullwr & fullrd into the commit where outb and inb were
> introduced
> 2. changing tlb_fill function signature
> 3. adding empty line between functions
> 4. adding newline on the last line of the file
> 5. using tb->flags to generae full access ST/LD instructions
> 6. fixing SBRC bug
> 7. folding back 10th commit
> 8. whenever a new file is introduced it's added to Makefile.objs
>
> changes since v11
> 1. updating to v2.7.0-rc
> 2. removing assignment to env->fullacc from gen_intermediate_code
>
> changes since v12
> 1. fixing spacing
> 2. fixing get/put_segment functions
> 3. removing target-avr/machine.h file
> 4. VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST -> VMSTATE_SINGLE
> 5. comment spelling
> 6. removing hw/avr/sample_io.c
> 7. char const* -> const char*
> 8. proper ram allocation
> 9. fixing breakpoint functionality.
> 10.env1 -> env
> 11.fixing avr_cpu_gdb_write_register & avr_cpu_gdb_read_register functions
> 12.any cpu is removed
> 12.feature bits are not saved into vm state
>
> changes since v13
> 1. rebasing to v2.7.0-rc1
>
> changes since v14
> 1. I made self review with git gui tool. (I did not know such a thing
> exists)
> 2. removing all double/tripple spaces
> 3. removing comment reference to SampleIO
> 4. folding back some changes, so there is not deleted lines in my code
> 5. moving avr configuration, within configure file, before chris
>
> changes since v15
> 1. removing IO registers cache from CPU
> 2. implementing CBI/SBI as read(helper_inb), modify, write(helper_outb)
> 3. implementing CBIC/SBIC as read(helper_inb), check, branch
> 4. adding missing tcg_temp_free_i32 for tcg_const_i32
>
> changes since v16
> 1. removing EXT IO registers knoledge from CPU. These registers are
> accessible
>    by LD/ST only. CPU has no interest in them
>
> changes since v17 (by Richard Henderson)
> This is Michael's v17, with some adjustments of my own:
>
> 1. Fix the whitespace errors reported by "git am",
> 2. Replace the utf-8 characters with normal ascii,
> 3. Ditch the separate compilation of translate.c.
>
> I retained the two separate files that could be regenerated
> from the included cpugen program, but merged in translate-insn.c.
> Not that it matters, but the code generated is about 3k smaller.
>
> changes since v18
> 1.  moving target-avr into target/avr
> 2.  do not call cpu_exec_initfn function from avr_cpu_initfn
> 3.  call cpu_exec_realizefn avr_cpu_realizefn
> 4.  do not fail sample machine creation if no rom is suplied
> 5.  add tcg_gen_exit_tb(0) for BS_BRANCH in gen_intermediate_code
> 6.  fix a register getters/setters in machine.c
> 7.  changing QEMU_ARCH_AVR from 1<<17 to 1<<18
>
> changes since v19
> 1.  use decodetree.py tool to decode instructions
> 2.  adding USART
> 3.  adding 16 bit timer peripherals
> 4.  changing QEMU_ARCH_AVR from 1<<18 to 1<<20
> 5.  renaming tlb_fill to avr_cpu_tlb_fill
>
> changes since v20
> 1.  use one CPU naming convention
> 2.  merging insn16.decode & insn32.decode files
> 3.  modifying skip next instruction mechanizm
> 4.  translate BREAK as NOP for now
>
> changes since v21
> 1.  Reorganize bstate.
>     This will make transition to <exec/translator.h> easier, and fixes a
> couple of bugs wrt single stepping
>     by richard.henderson@linaro.org
> 2.  Drop cpc and fix page cross condition.
>     by richard.henderson@linaro.org
> 3.  Refactor checking supported/unsupported instructions
> 4.  Add gdb-xml/avr-cpu.xml
>
> changes since v22
> 1.  Rebase
> 2.  Split long comment
>
> changes since v23
> 1.  remove avr_cpu_list_compare function
> 2.  modify avr_cpu_class_by_name function
> 3.  modify avr_cpu_list_entry function
> 4.  modify avr_cpu_list function
>
> changes since v24
> 1.  remove AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME macro
>
> changes since v25
> 1.  fix patches. every file belong to one patch only
> 2.  change copyright year from 2016 to 2019
> 3.  create mask device to emulate prr0/prr1
>
> changes since v26
> 1.  add avocado acceptence test
> 2.  add boot serial test
>
> changes since v27
> 1.  list atmel2560 devices as unimplemented
> 2.  fix sram base/size
>
> changes since v28
> 1.  rebase
> 2.  fix includes & build
>
> changes since v29
> 1.  fixing ownership
> 2.  using 'since' instread of 'added in'
>
> changes since v30
> 1.  rebase
>
> changes since v31
> 1.  splitting 'Add instruction translation' commit
> 2.  fixing typo in qapi/machine.json sicne -> since
> 3.  removing unintended changes in configure file
> 4.  adding Richard Henderson as a co developer to 'Add instruction
> translation - CPU main translation funcions' commit
>
> changes since v32
> 1.  modify cpu_get_sreg to treat sreg C as other flags, except sreg Z
>
> changes since v33
> 1.  ensure flag C is always calculated as one bit
> 2.  calculate flag Z as one bit, without using inverse logic
>
> changes since v34
> 1.  rebase
>
> Michael Rolnik (12):
>   target/avr: Add outward facing interfaces and core CPU logic
>   target/avr: Add instruction helpers
>   target/avr: Add instruction decoding
>   target/avr: Add instruction translation - Registers definition
>   target/avr: Add instruction translation - Arithmetic and Logic
>     Instructions
>   target/avr: Add instruction translation - Branch Instructions
>   target/avr: Add instruction translation - Bit and Bit-test
>     Instructions
>   target/avr: Add instruction translation - MCU Control Instructions
>   target/avr: Add instruction translation - CPU main translation
>     function
>   target/avr: Add example board configuration
>   target/avr: Register AVR support with the rest of QEMU, the build
>     system, and the WMAINTAINERS file
>   target/avr: Add tests
>
> Sarah Harris (1):
>   target/avr: Add limited support for USART and 16 bit timer peripherals
>
>  MAINTAINERS                      |    9 +
>  arch_init.c                      |    2 +
>  configure                        |    7 +
>  default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak  |    5 +
>  gdb-xml/avr-cpu.xml              |   49 +
>  hw/Kconfig                       |    1 +
>  hw/avr/Kconfig                   |    6 +
>  hw/avr/Makefile.objs             |    1 +
>  hw/avr/sample.c                  |  282 +++
>  hw/char/Kconfig                  |    3 +
>  hw/char/Makefile.objs            |    1 +
>  hw/char/avr_usart.c              |  324 ++++
>  hw/misc/Kconfig                  |    3 +
>  hw/misc/Makefile.objs            |    2 +
>  hw/misc/avr_mask.c               |  112 ++
>  hw/timer/Kconfig                 |    3 +
>  hw/timer/Makefile.objs           |    2 +
>  hw/timer/avr_timer16.c           |  605 ++++++
>  include/disas/dis-asm.h          |    6 +
>  include/hw/char/avr_usart.h      |   97 +
>  include/hw/misc/avr_mask.h       |   47 +
>  include/hw/timer/avr_timer16.h   |   97 +
>  include/sysemu/arch_init.h       |    1 +
>  qapi/machine.json                |    3 +-
>  target/avr/Makefile.objs         |   33 +
>  target/avr/cpu-param.h           |   37 +
>  target/avr/cpu-qom.h             |   54 +
>  target/avr/cpu.c                 |  576 ++++++
>  target/avr/cpu.h                 |  253 +++
>  target/avr/gdbstub.c             |   85 +
>  target/avr/helper.c              |  354 ++++
>  target/avr/helper.h              |   29 +
>  target/avr/insn.decode           |  175 ++
>  target/avr/machine.c             |  121 ++
>  target/avr/translate.c           | 3028 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tests/Makefile.include           |    2 +
>  tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py |   36 +
>  tests/boot-serial-test.c         |   10 +
>  tests/machine-none-test.c        |    1 +
>  39 files changed, 6461 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak
>  create mode 100644 gdb-xml/avr-cpu.xml
>  create mode 100644 hw/avr/Kconfig
>  create mode 100644 hw/avr/Makefile.objs
>  create mode 100644 hw/avr/sample.c
>  create mode 100644 hw/char/avr_usart.c
>  create mode 100644 hw/misc/avr_mask.c
>  create mode 100644 hw/timer/avr_timer16.c
>  create mode 100644 include/hw/char/avr_usart.h
>  create mode 100644 include/hw/misc/avr_mask.h
>  create mode 100644 include/hw/timer/avr_timer16.h
>  create mode 100644 target/avr/Makefile.objs
>  create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu-param.h
>  create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu-qom.h
>  create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu.c
>  create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu.h
>  create mode 100644 target/avr/gdbstub.c
>  create mode 100644 target/avr/helper.c
>  create mode 100644 target/avr/helper.h
>  create mode 100644 target/avr/insn.decode
>  create mode 100644 target/avr/machine.c
>  create mode 100644 target/avr/translate.c
>  create mode 100644 tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py
>
> --
> 2.17.2 (Apple Git-113)
>
>
Michael Rolnik Oct. 29, 2019, 9:58 p.m. UTC | #2
Hi Aleksandar.

I appreciate it.

Regards,
Michael

On Tue, Oct 29, 2019 at 11:43 PM Aleksandar Markovic
<aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Tuesday, October 29, 2019, Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> This series of patches adds 8bit AVR cores to QEMU.
>
>
> Hi Michael,
>
> I am going to take more detailed look at your series as soon as these hectic days around softfreeze/hardfreeze days pass. It is definitely a series that needed a lot of hard work, and it deserves to be seriously considered.
>
> Yours, Aleksandar
>
>
>>
>> All instruction, except BREAK/DES/SPM/SPMX, are implemented. Not fully tested yet.
>> However I was able to execute simple code with functions. e.g fibonacci calculation.
>> This series of patches include a non real, sample board.
>> No fuses support yet. PC is set to 0 at reset.
>>
>> the patches include the following
>> 1. just a basic 8bit AVR CPU, without instruction decoding or translation
>> 2. CPU features which allow define the following 8bit AVR cores
>>      avr1
>>      avr2 avr25
>>      avr3 avr31 avr35
>>      avr4
>>      avr5 avr51
>>      avr6
>>      xmega2 xmega4 xmega5 xmega6 xmega7
>> 3. a definition of sample machine with SRAM, FLASH and CPU which allows to execute simple code
>> 4. encoding for all AVR instructions
>> 5. interrupt handling
>> 6. helpers for IN, OUT, SLEEP, WBR & unsupported instructions
>> 7. a decoder which given an opcode decides what istruction it is
>> 8. translation of AVR instruction into TCG
>> 9. all features together
>>
>> changes since v3
>> 1. rampD/X/Y/Z registers are encoded as 0x00ff0000 (instead of 0x000000ff) for faster address manipulaton
>> 2. ffs changed to ctz32
>> 3. duplicate code removed at avr_cpu_do_interrupt
>> 4. using andc instead of not + and
>> 5. fixing V flag calculation in varios instructions
>> 6. freeing local variables in PUSH
>> 7. tcg_const_local_i32 -> tcg_const_i32
>> 8. using sextract32 instead of my implementation
>> 9. fixing BLD instruction
>> 10.xor(r) instead of 0xff - r at COM
>> 11.fixing MULS/MULSU not to modify inputs' content
>> 12.using SUB for NEG
>> 13.fixing tcg_gen_qemu_ld/st call in XCH
>>
>> changes since v4
>> 1. target is now defined as big endian in order to optimize push_ret/pop_ret
>> 2. all style warnings are fixed
>> 3. adding cpu_set/get_sreg functions
>> 4. simplifying gen_goto_tb as there is no real paging
>> 5. env->pc -> env->pc_w
>> 6. making flag dump more compact
>> 7. more spacing
>> 8. renaming CODE/DATA_INDEX -> MMU_CODE/DATA_IDX
>> 9. removing avr_set_feature
>> 10. SPL/SPH set bug fix
>> 11. switching stb_phys to cpu_stb_data
>> 12. cleaning up avr_decode
>> 13. saving sreg, rampD/X/Y/Z, eind in HW format (savevm)
>> 14. saving CPU features (savevm)
>>
>> changes since v5
>> 1. BLD bug fix
>> 2. decoder generator is added
>>
>> chages since v6
>> 1. using cpu_get_sreg/cpu_set_sreg in avr_cpu_gdb_read_register/avr_cpu_gdb_write_register
>> 2. configure the target as little endian because otherwise GDB does not work
>> 3. fixing and testing gen_push_ret/gen_pop_ret
>>
>> changes since v7
>> 1. folding back v6
>> 2. logging at helper_outb and helper_inb are done for non supported yet registers only
>> 3. MAINTAINERS updated
>>
>> changes since v8
>> 1. removing hw/avr from hw/Makefile.obj as it should not be built for all
>> 2. making linux compilable
>> 3. testing on
>>     a. Mac, Apple LLVM version 7.0.0
>>     b. Ubuntu 12.04, gcc 4.9.2
>>     c. Fedora 23, gcc 5.3.1
>> 4. folding back some patches
>> 5. translation bug fixes for ORI, CPI, XOR instructions
>> 6. propper handling of cpu register writes though memory
>>
>> changes since v9
>> 1. removing forward declarations of static functions
>> 2. disabling debug prints
>> 3. switching to case range instead of if else if ...
>> 4. LD/ST IN/OUT accessing CPU maintainder registers are not routed to any device
>> 5. commenst about sample board and sample IO device added
>> 6. sample board description is more descriptive now
>> 7. memory_region_allocate_system_memory is used to create RAM
>> 8. now there are helper_fullrd & helper_fullwr when LD/ST try to access registers
>>
>> changes since v10
>> 1. movig back fullwr & fullrd into the commit where outb and inb were introduced
>> 2. changing tlb_fill function signature
>> 3. adding empty line between functions
>> 4. adding newline on the last line of the file
>> 5. using tb->flags to generae full access ST/LD instructions
>> 6. fixing SBRC bug
>> 7. folding back 10th commit
>> 8. whenever a new file is introduced it's added to Makefile.objs
>>
>> changes since v11
>> 1. updating to v2.7.0-rc
>> 2. removing assignment to env->fullacc from gen_intermediate_code
>>
>> changes since v12
>> 1. fixing spacing
>> 2. fixing get/put_segment functions
>> 3. removing target-avr/machine.h file
>> 4. VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST -> VMSTATE_SINGLE
>> 5. comment spelling
>> 6. removing hw/avr/sample_io.c
>> 7. char const* -> const char*
>> 8. proper ram allocation
>> 9. fixing breakpoint functionality.
>> 10.env1 -> env
>> 11.fixing avr_cpu_gdb_write_register & avr_cpu_gdb_read_register functions
>> 12.any cpu is removed
>> 12.feature bits are not saved into vm state
>>
>> changes since v13
>> 1. rebasing to v2.7.0-rc1
>>
>> changes since v14
>> 1. I made self review with git gui tool. (I did not know such a thing exists)
>> 2. removing all double/tripple spaces
>> 3. removing comment reference to SampleIO
>> 4. folding back some changes, so there is not deleted lines in my code
>> 5. moving avr configuration, within configure file, before chris
>>
>> changes since v15
>> 1. removing IO registers cache from CPU
>> 2. implementing CBI/SBI as read(helper_inb), modify, write(helper_outb)
>> 3. implementing CBIC/SBIC as read(helper_inb), check, branch
>> 4. adding missing tcg_temp_free_i32 for tcg_const_i32
>>
>> changes since v16
>> 1. removing EXT IO registers knoledge from CPU. These registers are accessible
>>    by LD/ST only. CPU has no interest in them
>>
>> changes since v17 (by Richard Henderson)
>> This is Michael's v17, with some adjustments of my own:
>>
>> 1. Fix the whitespace errors reported by "git am",
>> 2. Replace the utf-8 characters with normal ascii,
>> 3. Ditch the separate compilation of translate.c.
>>
>> I retained the two separate files that could be regenerated
>> from the included cpugen program, but merged in translate-insn.c.
>> Not that it matters, but the code generated is about 3k smaller.
>>
>> changes since v18
>> 1.  moving target-avr into target/avr
>> 2.  do not call cpu_exec_initfn function from avr_cpu_initfn
>> 3.  call cpu_exec_realizefn avr_cpu_realizefn
>> 4.  do not fail sample machine creation if no rom is suplied
>> 5.  add tcg_gen_exit_tb(0) for BS_BRANCH in gen_intermediate_code
>> 6.  fix a register getters/setters in machine.c
>> 7.  changing QEMU_ARCH_AVR from 1<<17 to 1<<18
>>
>> changes since v19
>> 1.  use decodetree.py tool to decode instructions
>> 2.  adding USART
>> 3.  adding 16 bit timer peripherals
>> 4.  changing QEMU_ARCH_AVR from 1<<18 to 1<<20
>> 5.  renaming tlb_fill to avr_cpu_tlb_fill
>>
>> changes since v20
>> 1.  use one CPU naming convention
>> 2.  merging insn16.decode & insn32.decode files
>> 3.  modifying skip next instruction mechanizm
>> 4.  translate BREAK as NOP for now
>>
>> changes since v21
>> 1.  Reorganize bstate.
>>     This will make transition to <exec/translator.h> easier, and fixes a couple of bugs wrt single stepping
>>     by richard.henderson@linaro.org
>> 2.  Drop cpc and fix page cross condition.
>>     by richard.henderson@linaro.org
>> 3.  Refactor checking supported/unsupported instructions
>> 4.  Add gdb-xml/avr-cpu.xml
>>
>> changes since v22
>> 1.  Rebase
>> 2.  Split long comment
>>
>> changes since v23
>> 1.  remove avr_cpu_list_compare function
>> 2.  modify avr_cpu_class_by_name function
>> 3.  modify avr_cpu_list_entry function
>> 4.  modify avr_cpu_list function
>>
>> changes since v24
>> 1.  remove AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME macro
>>
>> changes since v25
>> 1.  fix patches. every file belong to one patch only
>> 2.  change copyright year from 2016 to 2019
>> 3.  create mask device to emulate prr0/prr1
>>
>> changes since v26
>> 1.  add avocado acceptence test
>> 2.  add boot serial test
>>
>> changes since v27
>> 1.  list atmel2560 devices as unimplemented
>> 2.  fix sram base/size
>>
>> changes since v28
>> 1.  rebase
>> 2.  fix includes & build
>>
>> changes since v29
>> 1.  fixing ownership
>> 2.  using 'since' instread of 'added in'
>>
>> changes since v30
>> 1.  rebase
>>
>> changes since v31
>> 1.  splitting 'Add instruction translation' commit
>> 2.  fixing typo in qapi/machine.json sicne -> since
>> 3.  removing unintended changes in configure file
>> 4.  adding Richard Henderson as a co developer to 'Add instruction translation - CPU main translation funcions' commit
>>
>> changes since v32
>> 1.  modify cpu_get_sreg to treat sreg C as other flags, except sreg Z
>>
>> changes since v33
>> 1.  ensure flag C is always calculated as one bit
>> 2.  calculate flag Z as one bit, without using inverse logic
>>
>> changes since v34
>> 1.  rebase
>>
>> Michael Rolnik (12):
>>   target/avr: Add outward facing interfaces and core CPU logic
>>   target/avr: Add instruction helpers
>>   target/avr: Add instruction decoding
>>   target/avr: Add instruction translation - Registers definition
>>   target/avr: Add instruction translation - Arithmetic and Logic
>>     Instructions
>>   target/avr: Add instruction translation - Branch Instructions
>>   target/avr: Add instruction translation - Bit and Bit-test
>>     Instructions
>>   target/avr: Add instruction translation - MCU Control Instructions
>>   target/avr: Add instruction translation - CPU main translation
>>     function
>>   target/avr: Add example board configuration
>>   target/avr: Register AVR support with the rest of QEMU, the build
>>     system, and the WMAINTAINERS file
>>   target/avr: Add tests
>>
>> Sarah Harris (1):
>>   target/avr: Add limited support for USART and 16 bit timer peripherals
>>
>>  MAINTAINERS                      |    9 +
>>  arch_init.c                      |    2 +
>>  configure                        |    7 +
>>  default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak  |    5 +
>>  gdb-xml/avr-cpu.xml              |   49 +
>>  hw/Kconfig                       |    1 +
>>  hw/avr/Kconfig                   |    6 +
>>  hw/avr/Makefile.objs             |    1 +
>>  hw/avr/sample.c                  |  282 +++
>>  hw/char/Kconfig                  |    3 +
>>  hw/char/Makefile.objs            |    1 +
>>  hw/char/avr_usart.c              |  324 ++++
>>  hw/misc/Kconfig                  |    3 +
>>  hw/misc/Makefile.objs            |    2 +
>>  hw/misc/avr_mask.c               |  112 ++
>>  hw/timer/Kconfig                 |    3 +
>>  hw/timer/Makefile.objs           |    2 +
>>  hw/timer/avr_timer16.c           |  605 ++++++
>>  include/disas/dis-asm.h          |    6 +
>>  include/hw/char/avr_usart.h      |   97 +
>>  include/hw/misc/avr_mask.h       |   47 +
>>  include/hw/timer/avr_timer16.h   |   97 +
>>  include/sysemu/arch_init.h       |    1 +
>>  qapi/machine.json                |    3 +-
>>  target/avr/Makefile.objs         |   33 +
>>  target/avr/cpu-param.h           |   37 +
>>  target/avr/cpu-qom.h             |   54 +
>>  target/avr/cpu.c                 |  576 ++++++
>>  target/avr/cpu.h                 |  253 +++
>>  target/avr/gdbstub.c             |   85 +
>>  target/avr/helper.c              |  354 ++++
>>  target/avr/helper.h              |   29 +
>>  target/avr/insn.decode           |  175 ++
>>  target/avr/machine.c             |  121 ++
>>  target/avr/translate.c           | 3028 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  tests/Makefile.include           |    2 +
>>  tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py |   36 +
>>  tests/boot-serial-test.c         |   10 +
>>  tests/machine-none-test.c        |    1 +
>>  39 files changed, 6461 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>  create mode 100644 default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak
>>  create mode 100644 gdb-xml/avr-cpu.xml
>>  create mode 100644 hw/avr/Kconfig
>>  create mode 100644 hw/avr/Makefile.objs
>>  create mode 100644 hw/avr/sample.c
>>  create mode 100644 hw/char/avr_usart.c
>>  create mode 100644 hw/misc/avr_mask.c
>>  create mode 100644 hw/timer/avr_timer16.c
>>  create mode 100644 include/hw/char/avr_usart.h
>>  create mode 100644 include/hw/misc/avr_mask.h
>>  create mode 100644 include/hw/timer/avr_timer16.h
>>  create mode 100644 target/avr/Makefile.objs
>>  create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu-param.h
>>  create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu-qom.h
>>  create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu.c
>>  create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu.h
>>  create mode 100644 target/avr/gdbstub.c
>>  create mode 100644 target/avr/helper.c
>>  create mode 100644 target/avr/helper.h
>>  create mode 100644 target/avr/insn.decode
>>  create mode 100644 target/avr/machine.c
>>  create mode 100644 target/avr/translate.c
>>  create mode 100644 tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py
>>
>> --
>> 2.17.2 (Apple Git-113)
>>
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé Nov. 18, 2019, 5:13 p.m. UTC | #3
Hi Michael, Joaquin.

Michael: Joaquin asked at the KVM Forum how he can start contributing to 
QEMU, having an electronic background, and being custom the the AVR 
microprocessor. I told him about your ongoing work. Joaquin is 
interested in adding a new board to QEMU, and the Arduino would be his 
board of choice.

Joaquin: This is the series I was tell you about. This series will 
likely be merged during the 5.0 development window. It lacks a real 
hardware model. Michael and Sarah didn't wrote one because they focus on 
the architecture part, which is enough for them (to test that AVR GCC).

See below for more comments about the codebase organization.

On 10/29/19 10:24 PM, Michael Rolnik wrote:
> This series of patches adds 8bit AVR cores to QEMU.
> All instruction, except BREAK/DES/SPM/SPMX, are implemented. Not fully tested yet.
> However I was able to execute simple code with functions. e.g fibonacci calculation.
> This series of patches include a non real, sample board.
> No fuses support yet. PC is set to 0 at reset.
> 
> the patches include the following
> 1. just a basic 8bit AVR CPU, without instruction decoding or translation
> 2. CPU features which allow define the following 8bit AVR cores
>       avr1
>       avr2 avr25
>       avr3 avr31 avr35
>       avr4
>       avr5 avr51
>       avr6
>       xmega2 xmega4 xmega5 xmega6 xmega7
> 3. a definition of sample machine with SRAM, FLASH and CPU which allows to execute simple code
> 4. encoding for all AVR instructions
> 5. interrupt handling
> 6. helpers for IN, OUT, SLEEP, WBR & unsupported instructions
> 7. a decoder which given an opcode decides what istruction it is
> 8. translation of AVR instruction into TCG
> 9. all features together
[...]

>   MAINTAINERS                      |    9 +
>   arch_init.c                      |    2 +
>   configure                        |    7 +
>   default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak  |    5 +
>   gdb-xml/avr-cpu.xml              |   49 +

The part under hw/avr/ is the 'board' part.

You can take a AVR cpu, glue it with peripherals (mapping blocks and 
wiring IRQ), put it on a PCB ('board') and connect external devices.

You get a QEMU machine. You can load a ELF program directly to memory 
and execute it, or you can load a firmware from ROM/flash.

>   hw/Kconfig                       |    1 + >   hw/avr/Kconfig                   |    6 +
>   hw/avr/Makefile.objs             |    1 +
>   hw/avr/sample.c                  |  282 +++
>   hw/char/Kconfig                  |    3 +
>   hw/char/Makefile.objs            |    1 +
>   hw/char/avr_usart.c              |  324 ++++
>   hw/misc/Kconfig                  |    3 +
>   hw/misc/Makefile.objs            |    2 +
>   hw/misc/avr_mask.c               |  112 ++
>   hw/timer/Kconfig                 |    3 +
>   hw/timer/Makefile.objs           |    2 +
>   hw/timer/avr_timer16.c           |  605 ++++++
>   include/disas/dis-asm.h          |    6 +
>   include/hw/char/avr_usart.h      |   97 +
>   include/hw/misc/avr_mask.h       |   47 +
>   include/hw/timer/avr_timer16.h   |   97 +
>   include/sysemu/arch_init.h       |    1 +
>   qapi/machine.json                |    3 +-

The files under target/avr/ are the architecture part.
Michael and Sarah run the GCC test suite on this, so this part should be 
quite correct and you shouldn't worry about looking here, except if some 
instruction behaves incorrectly. I strongly suggest you to stay focused 
with the files under hw/ and include/hw/.

>   target/avr/Makefile.objs         |   33 +
>   target/avr/cpu-param.h           |   37 +
>   target/avr/cpu-qom.h             |   54 +
>   target/avr/cpu.c                 |  576 ++++++
>   target/avr/cpu.h                 |  253 +++
>   target/avr/gdbstub.c             |   85 +
>   target/avr/helper.c              |  354 ++++
>   target/avr/helper.h              |   29 +
>   target/avr/insn.decode           |  175 ++
>   target/avr/machine.c             |  121 ++
>   target/avr/translate.c           | 3028 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   tests/Makefile.include           |    2 +
>   tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py |   36 +
>   tests/boot-serial-test.c         |   10 +
>   tests/machine-none-test.c        |    1 +
>   39 files changed, 6461 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Hope this helps a bit to start looking at QEMU.

You are welcome to ask any question on this list or on IRC.

Regards,

Phil.
Aleksandar Markovic Nov. 22, 2019, 5:40 p.m. UTC | #4
On Tue, Oct 29, 2019 at 10:25 PM Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> This series of patches adds 8bit AVR cores to QEMU.
> All instruction, except BREAK/DES/SPM/SPMX, are implemented. Not fully tested yet.
> However I was able to execute simple code with functions. e.g fibonacci calculation.
> This series of patches include a non real, sample board.
> No fuses support yet. PC is set to 0 at reset.
>
> the patches include the following
> 1. just a basic 8bit AVR CPU, without instruction decoding or translation
> 2. CPU features which allow define the following 8bit AVR cores
>      avr1
>      avr2 avr25
>      avr3 avr31 avr35
>      avr4
>      avr5 avr51
>      avr6
>      xmega2 xmega4 xmega5 xmega6 xmega7
> 3. a definition of sample machine with SRAM, FLASH and CPU which allows to execute simple code
> 4. encoding for all AVR instructions
> 5. interrupt handling
> 6. helpers for IN, OUT, SLEEP, WBR & unsupported instructions
> 7. a decoder which given an opcode decides what istruction it is
> 8. translation of AVR instruction into TCG
> 9. all features together
>

Hello Michael.

I noticed some imperfection in your patches: If your patch contains
changes in, let's say, cpu.h and cpu.c files, your diff orders the
chunks like this: first changes to cpu.c, and after that, cpu.h (sa,
alphabetically), making the review of the patch a little unegronomic.
Could you please run the script scrpits/git.orderfile in your dev
directory, so that your git diffs are organized better?

Thanks,
Aleksandar

P.S. The entire script content:

#
# order file for git, to produce patches which are easier to review
# by diffing the important stuff like interface changes first.
#
# one-off usage:
#   git diff -O scripts/git.orderfile ...
#
# add to git config:
#   git config diff.orderFile scripts/git.orderfile
#

# Documentation
docs/*
*.texi

# build system
configure
Makefile*
*.mak

# qapi schema
qapi/*.json
qga/*.json

# headers
*.h

# code
*.c


> changes since v3
> 1. rampD/X/Y/Z registers are encoded as 0x00ff0000 (instead of 0x000000ff) for faster address manipulaton
> 2. ffs changed to ctz32
> 3. duplicate code removed at avr_cpu_do_interrupt
> 4. using andc instead of not + and
> 5. fixing V flag calculation in varios instructions
> 6. freeing local variables in PUSH
> 7. tcg_const_local_i32 -> tcg_const_i32
> 8. using sextract32 instead of my implementation
> 9. fixing BLD instruction
> 10.xor(r) instead of 0xff - r at COM
> 11.fixing MULS/MULSU not to modify inputs' content
> 12.using SUB for NEG
> 13.fixing tcg_gen_qemu_ld/st call in XCH
>
> changes since v4
> 1. target is now defined as big endian in order to optimize push_ret/pop_ret
> 2. all style warnings are fixed
> 3. adding cpu_set/get_sreg functions
> 4. simplifying gen_goto_tb as there is no real paging
> 5. env->pc -> env->pc_w
> 6. making flag dump more compact
> 7. more spacing
> 8. renaming CODE/DATA_INDEX -> MMU_CODE/DATA_IDX
> 9. removing avr_set_feature
> 10. SPL/SPH set bug fix
> 11. switching stb_phys to cpu_stb_data
> 12. cleaning up avr_decode
> 13. saving sreg, rampD/X/Y/Z, eind in HW format (savevm)
> 14. saving CPU features (savevm)
>
> changes since v5
> 1. BLD bug fix
> 2. decoder generator is added
>
> chages since v6
> 1. using cpu_get_sreg/cpu_set_sreg in avr_cpu_gdb_read_register/avr_cpu_gdb_write_register
> 2. configure the target as little endian because otherwise GDB does not work
> 3. fixing and testing gen_push_ret/gen_pop_ret
>
> changes since v7
> 1. folding back v6
> 2. logging at helper_outb and helper_inb are done for non supported yet registers only
> 3. MAINTAINERS updated
>
> changes since v8
> 1. removing hw/avr from hw/Makefile.obj as it should not be built for all
> 2. making linux compilable
> 3. testing on
>     a. Mac, Apple LLVM version 7.0.0
>     b. Ubuntu 12.04, gcc 4.9.2
>     c. Fedora 23, gcc 5.3.1
> 4. folding back some patches
> 5. translation bug fixes for ORI, CPI, XOR instructions
> 6. propper handling of cpu register writes though memory
>
> changes since v9
> 1. removing forward declarations of static functions
> 2. disabling debug prints
> 3. switching to case range instead of if else if ...
> 4. LD/ST IN/OUT accessing CPU maintainder registers are not routed to any device
> 5. commenst about sample board and sample IO device added
> 6. sample board description is more descriptive now
> 7. memory_region_allocate_system_memory is used to create RAM
> 8. now there are helper_fullrd & helper_fullwr when LD/ST try to access registers
>
> changes since v10
> 1. movig back fullwr & fullrd into the commit where outb and inb were introduced
> 2. changing tlb_fill function signature
> 3. adding empty line between functions
> 4. adding newline on the last line of the file
> 5. using tb->flags to generae full access ST/LD instructions
> 6. fixing SBRC bug
> 7. folding back 10th commit
> 8. whenever a new file is introduced it's added to Makefile.objs
>
> changes since v11
> 1. updating to v2.7.0-rc
> 2. removing assignment to env->fullacc from gen_intermediate_code
>
> changes since v12
> 1. fixing spacing
> 2. fixing get/put_segment functions
> 3. removing target-avr/machine.h file
> 4. VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST -> VMSTATE_SINGLE
> 5. comment spelling
> 6. removing hw/avr/sample_io.c
> 7. char const* -> const char*
> 8. proper ram allocation
> 9. fixing breakpoint functionality.
> 10.env1 -> env
> 11.fixing avr_cpu_gdb_write_register & avr_cpu_gdb_read_register functions
> 12.any cpu is removed
> 12.feature bits are not saved into vm state
>
> changes since v13
> 1. rebasing to v2.7.0-rc1
>
> changes since v14
> 1. I made self review with git gui tool. (I did not know such a thing exists)
> 2. removing all double/tripple spaces
> 3. removing comment reference to SampleIO
> 4. folding back some changes, so there is not deleted lines in my code
> 5. moving avr configuration, within configure file, before chris
>
> changes since v15
> 1. removing IO registers cache from CPU
> 2. implementing CBI/SBI as read(helper_inb), modify, write(helper_outb)
> 3. implementing CBIC/SBIC as read(helper_inb), check, branch
> 4. adding missing tcg_temp_free_i32 for tcg_const_i32
>
> changes since v16
> 1. removing EXT IO registers knoledge from CPU. These registers are accessible
>    by LD/ST only. CPU has no interest in them
>
> changes since v17 (by Richard Henderson)
> This is Michael's v17, with some adjustments of my own:
>
> 1. Fix the whitespace errors reported by "git am",
> 2. Replace the utf-8 characters with normal ascii,
> 3. Ditch the separate compilation of translate.c.
>
> I retained the two separate files that could be regenerated
> from the included cpugen program, but merged in translate-insn.c.
> Not that it matters, but the code generated is about 3k smaller.
>
> changes since v18
> 1.  moving target-avr into target/avr
> 2.  do not call cpu_exec_initfn function from avr_cpu_initfn
> 3.  call cpu_exec_realizefn avr_cpu_realizefn
> 4.  do not fail sample machine creation if no rom is suplied
> 5.  add tcg_gen_exit_tb(0) for BS_BRANCH in gen_intermediate_code
> 6.  fix a register getters/setters in machine.c
> 7.  changing QEMU_ARCH_AVR from 1<<17 to 1<<18
>
> changes since v19
> 1.  use decodetree.py tool to decode instructions
> 2.  adding USART
> 3.  adding 16 bit timer peripherals
> 4.  changing QEMU_ARCH_AVR from 1<<18 to 1<<20
> 5.  renaming tlb_fill to avr_cpu_tlb_fill
>
> changes since v20
> 1.  use one CPU naming convention
> 2.  merging insn16.decode & insn32.decode files
> 3.  modifying skip next instruction mechanizm
> 4.  translate BREAK as NOP for now
>
> changes since v21
> 1.  Reorganize bstate.
>     This will make transition to <exec/translator.h> easier, and fixes a couple of bugs wrt single stepping
>     by richard.henderson@linaro.org
> 2.  Drop cpc and fix page cross condition.
>     by richard.henderson@linaro.org
> 3.  Refactor checking supported/unsupported instructions
> 4.  Add gdb-xml/avr-cpu.xml
>
> changes since v22
> 1.  Rebase
> 2.  Split long comment
>
> changes since v23
> 1.  remove avr_cpu_list_compare function
> 2.  modify avr_cpu_class_by_name function
> 3.  modify avr_cpu_list_entry function
> 4.  modify avr_cpu_list function
>
> changes since v24
> 1.  remove AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME macro
>
> changes since v25
> 1.  fix patches. every file belong to one patch only
> 2.  change copyright year from 2016 to 2019
> 3.  create mask device to emulate prr0/prr1
>
> changes since v26
> 1.  add avocado acceptence test
> 2.  add boot serial test
>
> changes since v27
> 1.  list atmel2560 devices as unimplemented
> 2.  fix sram base/size
>
> changes since v28
> 1.  rebase
> 2.  fix includes & build
>
> changes since v29
> 1.  fixing ownership
> 2.  using 'since' instread of 'added in'
>
> changes since v30
> 1.  rebase
>
> changes since v31
> 1.  splitting 'Add instruction translation' commit
> 2.  fixing typo in qapi/machine.json sicne -> since
> 3.  removing unintended changes in configure file
> 4.  adding Richard Henderson as a co developer to 'Add instruction translation - CPU main translation funcions' commit
>
> changes since v32
> 1.  modify cpu_get_sreg to treat sreg C as other flags, except sreg Z
>
> changes since v33
> 1.  ensure flag C is always calculated as one bit
> 2.  calculate flag Z as one bit, without using inverse logic
>
> changes since v34
> 1.  rebase
>
> Michael Rolnik (12):
>   target/avr: Add outward facing interfaces and core CPU logic
>   target/avr: Add instruction helpers
>   target/avr: Add instruction decoding
>   target/avr: Add instruction translation - Registers definition
>   target/avr: Add instruction translation - Arithmetic and Logic
>     Instructions
>   target/avr: Add instruction translation - Branch Instructions
>   target/avr: Add instruction translation - Bit and Bit-test
>     Instructions
>   target/avr: Add instruction translation - MCU Control Instructions
>   target/avr: Add instruction translation - CPU main translation
>     function
>   target/avr: Add example board configuration
>   target/avr: Register AVR support with the rest of QEMU, the build
>     system, and the WMAINTAINERS file
>   target/avr: Add tests
>
> Sarah Harris (1):
>   target/avr: Add limited support for USART and 16 bit timer peripherals
>
>  MAINTAINERS                      |    9 +
>  arch_init.c                      |    2 +
>  configure                        |    7 +
>  default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak  |    5 +
>  gdb-xml/avr-cpu.xml              |   49 +
>  hw/Kconfig                       |    1 +
>  hw/avr/Kconfig                   |    6 +
>  hw/avr/Makefile.objs             |    1 +
>  hw/avr/sample.c                  |  282 +++
>  hw/char/Kconfig                  |    3 +
>  hw/char/Makefile.objs            |    1 +
>  hw/char/avr_usart.c              |  324 ++++
>  hw/misc/Kconfig                  |    3 +
>  hw/misc/Makefile.objs            |    2 +
>  hw/misc/avr_mask.c               |  112 ++
>  hw/timer/Kconfig                 |    3 +
>  hw/timer/Makefile.objs           |    2 +
>  hw/timer/avr_timer16.c           |  605 ++++++
>  include/disas/dis-asm.h          |    6 +
>  include/hw/char/avr_usart.h      |   97 +
>  include/hw/misc/avr_mask.h       |   47 +
>  include/hw/timer/avr_timer16.h   |   97 +
>  include/sysemu/arch_init.h       |    1 +
>  qapi/machine.json                |    3 +-
>  target/avr/Makefile.objs         |   33 +
>  target/avr/cpu-param.h           |   37 +
>  target/avr/cpu-qom.h             |   54 +
>  target/avr/cpu.c                 |  576 ++++++
>  target/avr/cpu.h                 |  253 +++
>  target/avr/gdbstub.c             |   85 +
>  target/avr/helper.c              |  354 ++++
>  target/avr/helper.h              |   29 +
>  target/avr/insn.decode           |  175 ++
>  target/avr/machine.c             |  121 ++
>  target/avr/translate.c           | 3028 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tests/Makefile.include           |    2 +
>  tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py |   36 +
>  tests/boot-serial-test.c         |   10 +
>  tests/machine-none-test.c        |    1 +
>  39 files changed, 6461 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak
>  create mode 100644 gdb-xml/avr-cpu.xml
>  create mode 100644 hw/avr/Kconfig
>  create mode 100644 hw/avr/Makefile.objs
>  create mode 100644 hw/avr/sample.c
>  create mode 100644 hw/char/avr_usart.c
>  create mode 100644 hw/misc/avr_mask.c
>  create mode 100644 hw/timer/avr_timer16.c
>  create mode 100644 include/hw/char/avr_usart.h
>  create mode 100644 include/hw/misc/avr_mask.h
>  create mode 100644 include/hw/timer/avr_timer16.h
>  create mode 100644 target/avr/Makefile.objs
>  create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu-param.h
>  create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu-qom.h
>  create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu.c
>  create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu.h
>  create mode 100644 target/avr/gdbstub.c
>  create mode 100644 target/avr/helper.c
>  create mode 100644 target/avr/helper.h
>  create mode 100644 target/avr/insn.decode
>  create mode 100644 target/avr/machine.c
>  create mode 100644 target/avr/translate.c
>  create mode 100644 tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py
>
> --
> 2.17.2 (Apple Git-113)
>