From patchwork Mon Oct 10 09:11:10 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: David Hildenbrand X-Patchwork-Id: 13002381 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 616CDC433FE for ; Mon, 10 Oct 2022 09:28:01 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost ([::1]:54480 helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1ohp4q-00033m-DV for qemu-devel@archiver.kernel.org; Mon, 10 Oct 2022 05:28:00 -0400 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:470:142:3::10]:43308) by lists.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1ohoou-0003Fj-Lc for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Mon, 10 Oct 2022 05:11:32 -0400 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com ([170.10.133.124]:34593) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1ohoop-0000yk-D2 for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Mon, 10 Oct 2022 05:11:31 -0400 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=redhat.com; s=mimecast20190719; t=1665393085; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version:content-type:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding; bh=MYAk15I/7YN+N48AfjAMgIWCGs3cdSzZd4anlJiPeh0=; b=aK612n2UGnkmJjYSrD3jq6zAeQUVwHQyARQKf5vryIoHecCCieEABIgaTkoYlSmtuhtrns IZUoMTGQ7BTWfaA0lrrW12nan4sg0DdlVChfaeBPCX5H0mi7OTMMB4bE9+uuPkRNz9sarH 8/aaR9FcOxiD3mAvksx5hsFjiqoOwNg= Received: from mimecast-mx02.redhat.com (mx3-rdu2.redhat.com [66.187.233.73]) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP with STARTTLS (version=TLSv1.2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id us-mta-318-RAxexYjrOJe1f_pWl5UKkw-1; Mon, 10 Oct 2022 05:11:22 -0400 X-MC-Unique: RAxexYjrOJe1f_pWl5UKkw-1 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx03.intmail.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com [10.11.54.3]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mimecast-mx02.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 95701380673D; Mon, 10 Oct 2022 09:11:21 +0000 (UTC) Received: from t480s.redhat.com (unknown [10.39.193.119]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7FDED112D164; Mon, 10 Oct 2022 09:11:18 +0000 (UTC) From: David Hildenbrand To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Cc: David Hildenbrand , Michal Privoznik , Igor Mammedov , "Michael S. Tsirkin" , Paolo Bonzini , =?utf-8?q?Daniel_P=2E_Berrang=C3=A9?= , Eduardo Habkost , "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" , Eric Blake , Markus Armbruster , Richard Henderson , Stefan Weil Subject: [PATCH v2 0/7] hostmem: NUMA-aware memory preallocation using ThreadContext Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2022 11:11:10 +0200 Message-Id: <20221010091117.88603-1-david@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 3.1 on 10.11.54.3 Received-SPF: pass client-ip=170.10.133.124; envelope-from=david@redhat.com; helo=us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com X-Spam_score_int: -20 X-Spam_score: -2.1 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.1 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.001, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" This is a follow-up on "util: NUMA aware memory preallocation" [1] by Michal. Setting the CPU affinity of threads from inside QEMU usually isn't easily possible, because we don't want QEMU -- once started and running guest code -- to be able to mess up the system. QEMU disallows relevant syscalls using seccomp, such that any such invocation will fail. Especially for memory preallocation in memory backends, the CPU affinity can significantly increase guest startup time, for example, when running large VMs backed by huge/gigantic pages, because of NUMA effects. For NUMA-aware preallocation, we have to set the CPU affinity, however: (1) Once preallocation threads are created during preallocation, management tools cannot intercept anymore to change the affinity. These threads are created automatically on demand. (2) QEMU cannot easily set the CPU affinity itself. (3) The CPU affinity derived from the NUMA bindings of the memory backend might not necessarily be exactly the CPUs we actually want to use (e.g., CPU-less NUMA nodes, CPUs that are pinned/used for other VMs). There is an easy "workaround". If we have a thread with the right CPU affinity, we can simply create new threads on demand via that prepared context. So, all we have to do is setup and create such a context ahead of time, to then configure preallocation to create new threads via that environment. So, let's introduce a user-creatable "thread-context" object that essentially consists of a context thread used to create new threads. QEMU can either try setting the CPU affinity itself ("cpu-affinity", "node-affinity" property), or upper layers can extract the thread id ("thread-id" property) to configure it externally. Make memory-backends consume a thread-context object (via the "prealloc-context" property) and use it when preallocating to create new threads with the desired CPU affinity. Further, to make it easier to use, allow creation of "thread-context" objects, including setting the CPU affinity directly from QEMU, before enabling the sandbox option. Quick test on a system with 2 NUMA nodes: Without CPU affinity: time qemu-system-x86_64 \ -object memory-backend-memfd,id=md1,hugetlb=on,hugetlbsize=2M,size=64G,prealloc-threads=12,prealloc=on,host-nodes=0,policy=bind \ -nographic -monitor stdio real 0m5.383s real 0m3.499s real 0m5.129s real 0m4.232s real 0m5.220s real 0m4.288s real 0m3.582s real 0m4.305s real 0m5.421s real 0m4.502s -> It heavily depends on the scheduler CPU selection With CPU affinity: time qemu-system-x86_64 \ -object thread-context,id=tc1,node-affinity=0 \ -object memory-backend-memfd,id=md1,hugetlb=on,hugetlbsize=2M,size=64G,prealloc-threads=12,prealloc=on,host-nodes=0,policy=bind,prealloc-context=tc1 \ -sandbox enable=on,resourcecontrol=deny \ -nographic -monitor stdio real 0m1.959s real 0m1.942s real 0m1.943s real 0m1.941s real 0m1.948s real 0m1.964s real 0m1.949s real 0m1.948s real 0m1.941s real 0m1.937s On reasonably large VMs, the speedup can be quite significant. While this concept is currently only used for short-lived preallocation threads, nothing major speaks against reusing the concept for other threads that are harder to identify/configure -- except that we need additional (idle) context threads that are otherwise left unused. This series does not yet tackle concurrent preallocation of memory backends. Memory backend objects are created and memory is preallocated one memory backend at a time -- and there is currently no way to do preallocation asynchronously. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ffdcd118d59b379ede2b64745144165a40f6a813.1652165704.git.mprivozn@redhat.com v1 -> v2: * Fixed some minor style nits * "util: Introduce ThreadContext user-creatable object" -> Impove documentation and patch description. [Markus] * "util: Add write-only "node-affinity" property for ThreadContext" -> Impove documentation and patch description. [Markus] RFC -> v1: * "vl: Allow ThreadContext objects to be created before the sandbox option" -> Move parsing of the "name" property before object_create_pre_sandbox * Added RB's Cc: Michal Privoznik Cc: Igor Mammedov Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: "Daniel P. Berrangé" Cc: Eduardo Habkost Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert Cc: Eric Blake Cc: Markus Armbruster Cc: Richard Henderson Cc: Stefan Weil David Hildenbrand (7): util: Cleanup and rename os_mem_prealloc() util: Introduce qemu_thread_set_affinity() and qemu_thread_get_affinity() util: Introduce ThreadContext user-creatable object util: Add write-only "node-affinity" property for ThreadContext util: Make qemu_prealloc_mem() optionally consume a ThreadContext hostmem: Allow for specifying a ThreadContext for preallocation vl: Allow ThreadContext objects to be created before the sandbox option backends/hostmem.c | 13 +- hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c | 2 +- include/qemu/osdep.h | 19 +- include/qemu/thread-context.h | 57 ++++++ include/qemu/thread.h | 4 + include/sysemu/hostmem.h | 2 + meson.build | 16 ++ qapi/qom.json | 28 +++ softmmu/cpus.c | 2 +- softmmu/vl.c | 36 +++- util/meson.build | 1 + util/oslib-posix.c | 39 ++-- util/oslib-win32.c | 8 +- util/qemu-thread-posix.c | 70 +++++++ util/qemu-thread-win32.c | 12 ++ util/thread-context.c | 362 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 16 files changed, 641 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/qemu/thread-context.h create mode 100644 util/thread-context.c