[v10,0/7] Add Smrnmi support

Message

Frank Chang Dec. 17, 2024, 6:24 a.m. UTC

From: Frank Chang <[e-mail]>

This patchset added support for Smrnmi Extension in RISC-V.

There are four new CSRs and one new instruction added to allow NMI to be
resumable in RISC-V, which are:

=============================================================
  * mnscratch (0x740)
  * mnepc     (0x741)
  * mncause   (0x742)
  * mnstatus  (0x744)
=============================================================
  * mnret: To return from RNMI interrupt/exception handler.
=============================================================

RNMI also has higher priority than any other interrupts or exceptions
and cannot be disabled by software.

RNMI may be used to route to other devices such as Bus Error Unit or
Watchdog Timer in the future.

The interrupt/exception trap handler addresses of RNMI are
implementation defined.

If anyone wants to test the patches, we can use the customized OpenSBI[1],
and the customized QEMU[2].

We implemented a PoC RNMI trap handler in the customized OpenSBI.
In the customized QEMU, we use the Smrnmi patches and the patch from
Damien Hedde[3]. The patch from Damien Hedde can be used to inject
the RNMI signal with the qmp command.

[1] https://github.com/TommyWu-fdgkhdkgh/opensbi/tree/dev/twu/master
[2] https://github.com/sifive/qemu/tree/upstream-smrnmi-v10
[3] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-06/msg06232.html

Test commands :
$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -cpu rv64,smrnmi=true,
rnmi-interrupt-vector={Offset of the RNMI handler in the customized
OpenSBI.} -m 4G -smp 2 -serial mon:stdio -serial null -nographic
-bios fw_jump.elf -kernel Image -initrd rootfs.cpio
-qmp unix:/tmp/qmp-sock,server,wait=off

Use qmp command to inject the RNMI.

Assert RNMI:
$ ./scripts/qmp/qmp-shell /tmp/qmp-sock
(QEMU) gpio-set path=/machine/soc0/harts[0] gpio=riscv.cpu.rnmi number=0 value=true

De-assert RNMI:
(QEMU) gpio-set path=/machine/soc0/harts[0] gpio=riscv.cpu.rnmi number=0 value=false

Changelog:

v10
  * Disable Smrnmi for the 'max' type CPU.

v9
  * Add Zicfilp support for Smrnmi.
  * Change the existence checks for 'rnmi-interrupt-vector' and
    'rnmi-exception-vector' to use 'num_rnmi_irqvec' and 'num_rnmi_excpvec'.
  * Add warn_once messages for cases where the user sets
    'rnmi-interrupt-vector' or 'rnmi-exception-vector' property without
    enabling Smrnmi.

v8
  * Set virt to false when trapping to M-mode by RNMI.
  (Thanks to Clément for the suggestions.)

v7
  * Rename 'nmi_execp' to 'nnmi_excep' and refactor RNMI exception
    checking codes.
  (Thanks to Clément for the suggestions.)
  * Add the missing REQUIRE_SMRNMI() check and remove the redundant
    check in 'helper_mnret'.
  * Rebase to riscv-to-apply.next.
  (Thanks to Alistair for the suggestions.)

v6
  * Delete the redundant code in 'riscv_cpu_do_interrupt'.
  (Thank Alvin for the suggestion.)
  * Split the shared code in 'helper_mret' and 'helper_mnret' into a
    helper function 'check_ret_from_m_mode'.
  (Thank Alistair for the suggestion.)

v5
  * Move the patch that adds the Smrnmi extension to the last patch.
  (Thank Alistair for the suggestion.)
  * Implement an M-mode software PoC for this with implemented handlers.
  (Thank Andrew Jones for the suggestion.)
  * Add a commit message to all patches of the series.
  (Thank Andrew Jones for the suggestion.)

v4
  * Fix some coding style issues.
  (Thank Daniel for the suggestions.)

v3
  * Update to the newest version of Smrnmi extension specification.

v2
  * split up the series into more commits for convenience of review.
  * add missing rnmi_irqvec and rnmi_excpvec properties to riscv_harts.

Frank Chang (2):
  target/riscv: Add Zicfilp support for Smrnmi
  target/riscv: Disable Smrnmi for the 'max' type CPU

Tommy Wu (5):
  target/riscv: Add 'ext_smrnmi' in the RISCVCPUConfig
  target/riscv: Add Smrnmi CSRs
  target/riscv: Handle Smrnmi interrupt and exception
  target/riscv: Add Smrnmi mnret instruction
  target/riscv: Add Smrnmi cpu extension

 hw/riscv/riscv_hart.c                         | 40 ++++++++
 include/hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h                 |  4 +
 target/riscv/cpu.c                            | 18 ++++
 target/riscv/cpu.h                            | 10 ++
 target/riscv/cpu_bits.h                       | 24 +++++
 target/riscv/cpu_cfg.h                        |  1 +
 target/riscv/cpu_helper.c                     | 96 +++++++++++++++++--
 target/riscv/csr.c                            | 82 ++++++++++++++++
 target/riscv/helper.h                         |  1 +
 target/riscv/insn32.decode                    |  3 +
 .../riscv/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc   | 20 ++++
 target/riscv/op_helper.c                      | 54 ++++++++++-
 target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c                    |  6 ++
 13 files changed, 348 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

--
2.34.1