diff --git a/async.c b/async.c
index d4dd2cc..b4bf205 100644
--- a/async.c
+++ b/async.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "block/aio.h"
 #include "block/thread-pool.h"
diff --git a/backends/baum.c b/backends/baum.c
index c11320e..7644f72 100644
--- a/backends/baum.c
+++ b/backends/baum.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "sysemu/char.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
diff --git a/backends/hostmem-file.c b/backends/hostmem-file.c
index fd59482..c70f268 100644
--- a/backends/hostmem-file.c
+++ b/backends/hostmem-file.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "sysemu/hostmem.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
diff --git a/backends/hostmem-ram.c b/backends/hostmem-ram.c
index 44fb390..04a7ac3 100644
--- a/backends/hostmem-ram.c
+++ b/backends/hostmem-ram.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "sysemu/hostmem.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
 
 #define TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_RAM "memory-backend-ram"
diff --git a/backends/hostmem.c b/backends/hostmem.c
index 6c6f0da..6e28be1 100644
--- a/backends/hostmem.c
+++ b/backends/hostmem.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "sysemu/hostmem.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
 #include "qapi-types.h"
 #include "qapi-visit.h"
diff --git a/backends/rng-egd.c b/backends/rng-egd.c
index 6e0ba22..7a1b924 100644
--- a/backends/rng-egd.c
+++ b/backends/rng-egd.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "sysemu/rng.h"
 #include "sysemu/char.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "hw/qdev.h" /* just for DEFINE_PROP_CHR */
 
diff --git a/backends/rng-random.c b/backends/rng-random.c
index 122e8d4..2e44e25 100644
--- a/backends/rng-random.c
+++ b/backends/rng-random.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "sysemu/rng-random.h"
 #include "sysemu/rng.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 
diff --git a/backends/rng.c b/backends/rng.c
index e57e2b4..398ebe4 100644
--- a/backends/rng.c
+++ b/backends/rng.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "sysemu/rng.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
 
diff --git a/backends/tpm.c b/backends/tpm.c
index d53da18..536f262 100644
--- a/backends/tpm.c
+++ b/backends/tpm.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
 #include "qemu/thread.h"
diff --git a/block/backup.c b/block/backup.c
index 0f1b1bc..0e59471 100644
--- a/block/backup.c
+++ b/block/backup.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "block/block.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "block/blockjob.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "qemu/ratelimit.h"
 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
diff --git a/block/blkdebug.c b/block/blkdebug.c
index f85c54b..792d36b 100644
--- a/block/blkdebug.c
+++ b/block/blkdebug.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
diff --git a/block/blkverify.c b/block/blkverify.c
index 2a885cc..41432e5 100644
--- a/block/blkverify.c
+++ b/block/blkverify.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/sockets.h" /* for EINPROGRESS on Windows */
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
diff --git a/block/bochs.c b/block/bochs.c
index 8b953bb..af8b7ab 100644
--- a/block/bochs.c
+++ b/block/bochs.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
diff --git a/block/cloop.c b/block/cloop.c
index 41bdee8..a84f140 100644
--- a/block/cloop.c
+++ b/block/cloop.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
diff --git a/block/commit.c b/block/commit.c
index 446a3ae..cba0e8c 100644
--- a/block/commit.c
+++ b/block/commit.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "block/blockjob.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "qemu/ratelimit.h"
 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
diff --git a/block/curl.c b/block/curl.c
index c70bfb4..fe331ca 100644
--- a/block/curl.c
+++ b/block/curl.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
diff --git a/block/dmg.c b/block/dmg.c
index 1018fd1..a496eb7 100644
--- a/block/dmg.c
+++ b/block/dmg.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
diff --git a/block/gluster.c b/block/gluster.c
index 65077a0..51e154c 100644
--- a/block/gluster.c
+++ b/block/gluster.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include <glusterfs/api/glfs.h>
 #include "block/block_int.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/uri.h"
 
 typedef struct GlusterAIOCB {
diff --git a/block/io.c b/block/io.c
index a69bfc4..d636bf7 100644
--- a/block/io.c
+++ b/block/io.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "block/blockjob.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "block/throttle-groups.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 
 #define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff /* used while emulated sync operation in progress */
diff --git a/block/mirror.c b/block/mirror.c
index 9635fa8..7bfd0d2 100644
--- a/block/mirror.c
+++ b/block/mirror.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "block/blockjob.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "qemu/ratelimit.h"
 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
diff --git a/block/nbd.c b/block/nbd.c
index 9f333c9..673f4a9 100644
--- a/block/nbd.c
+++ b/block/nbd.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "block/nbd-client.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/uri.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
diff --git a/block/null.c b/block/null.c
index d90165d..00bc6e4 100644
--- a/block/null.c
+++ b/block/null.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 
 #define NULL_OPT_LATENCY "latency-ns"
diff --git a/block/parallels.c b/block/parallels.c
index 645521d..dfba8d4 100644
--- a/block/parallels.c
+++ b/block/parallels.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
diff --git a/block/qcow.c b/block/qcow.c
index 251910c..4485819 100644
--- a/block/qcow.c
+++ b/block/qcow.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
diff --git a/block/qcow2-cluster.c b/block/qcow2-cluster.c
index 3e887e9..31ecc10 100644
--- a/block/qcow2-cluster.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-cluster.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include <zlib.h>
 
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "block/qcow2.h"
diff --git a/block/qcow2-refcount.c b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
index 52a0a9f..ca6094f 100644
--- a/block/qcow2-refcount.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "block/qcow2.h"
diff --git a/block/qcow2-snapshot.c b/block/qcow2-snapshot.c
index 13f88d1..269acc2 100644
--- a/block/qcow2-snapshot.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-snapshot.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "block/qcow2.h"
diff --git a/block/qed.c b/block/qed.c
index 404be1e..3679a32 100644
--- a/block/qed.c
+++ b/block/qed.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "qed.h"
diff --git a/block/raw-posix.c b/block/raw-posix.c
index 8866121..29dc658 100644
--- a/block/raw-posix.c
+++ b/block/raw-posix.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
diff --git a/block/raw_bsd.c b/block/raw_bsd.c
index ea16a23..41dddf8 100644
--- a/block/raw_bsd.c
+++ b/block/raw_bsd.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/option.h"
 
 static QemuOptsList raw_create_opts = {
diff --git a/block/rbd.c b/block/rbd.c
index abfea61..4f3fa30 100644
--- a/block/rbd.c
+++ b/block/rbd.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
diff --git a/block/sheepdog.c b/block/sheepdog.c
index 05677ed..e1f9769 100644
--- a/block/sheepdog.c
+++ b/block/sheepdog.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/uri.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
diff --git a/block/snapshot.c b/block/snapshot.c
index 17a27b5..e9d721d 100644
--- a/block/snapshot.c
+++ b/block/snapshot.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "block/snapshot.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 
 QemuOptsList internal_snapshot_opts = {
diff --git a/block/ssh.c b/block/ssh.c
index 04deeba..06928ed 100644
--- a/block/ssh.c
+++ b/block/ssh.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <libssh2_sftp.h>
 
 #include "block/block_int.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
 #include "qemu/uri.h"
diff --git a/block/stream.c b/block/stream.c
index cafaa07..9b0b0f3 100644
--- a/block/stream.c
+++ b/block/stream.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "block/blockjob.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "qemu/ratelimit.h"
 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
diff --git a/block/vdi.c b/block/vdi.c
index b403243..8b791f4 100644
--- a/block/vdi.c
+++ b/block/vdi.c
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
diff --git a/block/vhdx-log.c b/block/vhdx-log.c
index 3690761..7ea7187 100644
--- a/block/vhdx-log.c
+++ b/block/vhdx-log.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  *
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
diff --git a/block/vhdx.c b/block/vhdx.c
index 9a51428..cbb54d8 100644
--- a/block/vhdx.c
+++ b/block/vhdx.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
diff --git a/block/vmdk.c b/block/vmdk.c
index a8db5d9..c1eb2b5 100644
--- a/block/vmdk.c
+++ b/block/vmdk.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
diff --git a/block/vpc.c b/block/vpc.c
index f504536..d60f692 100644
--- a/block/vpc.c
+++ b/block/vpc.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
diff --git a/block/vvfat.c b/block/vvfat.c
index b8d29e1..bdce8da 100644
--- a/block/vvfat.c
+++ b/block/vvfat.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include <dirent.h>
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
diff --git a/bootdevice.c b/bootdevice.c
index dbc0159..2e83ff0 100644
--- a/bootdevice.c
+++ b/bootdevice.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
diff --git a/contrib/ivshmem-server/main.c b/contrib/ivshmem-server/main.c
index cca1061..4c9a11f 100644
--- a/contrib/ivshmem-server/main.c
+++ b/contrib/ivshmem-server/main.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 
 #include "ivshmem-server.h"
diff --git a/crypto/cipher.c b/crypto/cipher.c
index 076dff0..a48aab2 100644
--- a/crypto/cipher.c
+++ b/crypto/cipher.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "crypto/cipher.h"
 
 
diff --git a/crypto/hash.c b/crypto/hash.c
index 4a8c0ca..b90af34 100644
--- a/crypto/hash.c
+++ b/crypto/hash.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "crypto/hash.h"
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS_HASH
diff --git a/crypto/init.c b/crypto/init.c
index 31eea19..1e564d9 100644
--- a/crypto/init.c
+++ b/crypto/init.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "crypto/init.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/thread.h"
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
diff --git a/crypto/secret.c b/crypto/secret.c
index be736f2..285ab7a 100644
--- a/crypto/secret.c
+++ b/crypto/secret.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "crypto/secret.h"
 #include "crypto/cipher.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
 #include "qemu/base64.h"
 #include "trace.h"
diff --git a/crypto/tlscreds.c b/crypto/tlscreds.c
index fc99589..1620e12 100644
--- a/crypto/tlscreds.c
+++ b/crypto/tlscreds.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "crypto/tlscredspriv.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
diff --git a/crypto/tlscredsanon.c b/crypto/tlscredsanon.c
index f36a793..1464220 100644
--- a/crypto/tlscredsanon.c
+++ b/crypto/tlscredsanon.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "crypto/tlscredsanon.h"
 #include "crypto/tlscredspriv.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
diff --git a/crypto/tlscredsx509.c b/crypto/tlscredsx509.c
index 9913043..6a0179c 100644
--- a/crypto/tlscredsx509.c
+++ b/crypto/tlscredsx509.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "crypto/tlscredsx509.h"
 #include "crypto/tlscredspriv.h"
 #include "crypto/secret.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
diff --git a/crypto/tlssession.c b/crypto/tlssession.c
index e0d9658..a543e5a 100644
--- a/crypto/tlssession.c
+++ b/crypto/tlssession.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "crypto/tlssession.h"
 #include "crypto/tlscredsanon.h"
 #include "crypto/tlscredsx509.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/acl.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
diff --git a/device_tree.c b/device_tree.c
index 6204af8..ccba1fd 100644
--- a/device_tree.c
+++ b/device_tree.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <dirent.h>
 #endif
 
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
diff --git a/exec.c b/exec.c
index f09dd4e..f0d1667 100644
--- a/exec.c
+++ b/exec.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #ifndef _WIN32
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #endif
diff --git a/gdbstub.c b/gdbstub.c
index 61c12b1..492e1e4 100644
--- a/gdbstub.c
+++ b/gdbstub.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p.c b/hw/9pfs/9p.c
index db5f478..f5e3012 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/9p.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/9p.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/iov.h"
 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
diff --git a/hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.c b/hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.c
index 5a410a5..4d86743 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.c
+++ b/hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qom/cpu.h"
 
 static uint64_t cpu_status_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int size)
diff --git a/hw/acpi/ich9.c b/hw/acpi/ich9.c
index 7220254..27e978f 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/ich9.c
+++ b/hw/acpi/ich9.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
diff --git a/hw/acpi/pcihp.c b/hw/acpi/pcihp.c
index 3e338b5..71f4c4e 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/pcihp.c
+++ b/hw/acpi/pcihp.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "exec/ioport.h"
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qint.h"
 
diff --git a/hw/acpi/piix4.c b/hw/acpi/piix4.c
index 9694e52..16abdf1 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/piix4.c
+++ b/hw/acpi/piix4.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/range.h"
 #include "exec/ioport.h"
 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
diff --git a/hw/alpha/typhoon.c b/hw/alpha/typhoon.c
index b86ff5e..97721b5 100644
--- a/hw/alpha/typhoon.c
+++ b/hw/alpha/typhoon.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/devices.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/allwinner-a10.c b/hw/arm/allwinner-a10.c
index 02c8caa..b4d3cf6 100644
--- a/hw/arm/allwinner-a10.c
+++ b/hw/arm/allwinner-a10.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/devices.h"
 #include "hw/arm/allwinner-a10.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/armv7m.c b/hw/arm/armv7m.c
index ed7d97f..c68d644 100644
--- a/hw/arm/armv7m.c
+++ b/hw/arm/armv7m.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
 #include "hw/loader.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/bcm2835_peripherals.c b/hw/arm/bcm2835_peripherals.c
index 6d66fa0..902f6cf 100644
--- a/hw/arm/bcm2835_peripherals.c
+++ b/hw/arm/bcm2835_peripherals.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/arm/bcm2835_peripherals.h"
 #include "hw/misc/bcm2835_mbox_defs.h"
 #include "hw/arm/raspi_platform.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/bcm2836.c b/hw/arm/bcm2836.c
index 0321439..1a0108b 100644
--- a/hw/arm/bcm2836.c
+++ b/hw/arm/bcm2836.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/arm/bcm2836.h"
 #include "hw/arm/raspi_platform.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/boot.c b/hw/arm/boot.c
index 8ba0e42..5975fbf 100644
--- a/hw/arm/boot.c
+++ b/hw/arm/boot.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
 #include "hw/arm/linux-boot-if.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/cubieboard.c b/hw/arm/cubieboard.c
index 2382c59..69fdfc9 100644
--- a/hw/arm/cubieboard.c
+++ b/hw/arm/cubieboard.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/devices.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/digic.c b/hw/arm/digic.c
index 82087ba..e0f9730 100644
--- a/hw/arm/digic.c
+++ b/hw/arm/digic.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/arm/digic.h"
 
 #define DIGIC4_TIMER_BASE(n)    (0xc0210000 + (n) * 0x100)
diff --git a/hw/arm/digic_boards.c b/hw/arm/digic_boards.c
index e5308f4..c4bec42 100644
--- a/hw/arm/digic_boards.c
+++ b/hw/arm/digic_boards.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/exynos4210.c b/hw/arm/exynos4210.c
index 6a8f0b5..e27a182 100644
--- a/hw/arm/exynos4210.c
+++ b/hw/arm/exynos4210.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/fsl-imx25.c b/hw/arm/fsl-imx25.c
index fb743bf..f168a30 100644
--- a/hw/arm/fsl-imx25.c
+++ b/hw/arm/fsl-imx25.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/arm/fsl-imx25.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/fsl-imx31.c b/hw/arm/fsl-imx31.c
index f2c2ce5..d053495 100644
--- a/hw/arm/fsl-imx31.c
+++ b/hw/arm/fsl-imx31.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/arm/fsl-imx31.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/highbank.c b/hw/arm/highbank.c
index e25cf5e..a482396 100644
--- a/hw/arm/highbank.c
+++ b/hw/arm/highbank.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
 #include "hw/devices.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/imx25_pdk.c b/hw/arm/imx25_pdk.c
index e3cffd1..facd605 100644
--- a/hw/arm/imx25_pdk.c
+++ b/hw/arm/imx25_pdk.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/arm/fsl-imx25.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/integratorcp.c b/hw/arm/integratorcp.c
index c6656a8..5a4540b 100644
--- a/hw/arm/integratorcp.c
+++ b/hw/arm/integratorcp.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/devices.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/kzm.c b/hw/arm/kzm.c
index 2eeb9d8..12cbd05 100644
--- a/hw/arm/kzm.c
+++ b/hw/arm/kzm.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/arm/fsl-imx31.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/mainstone.c b/hw/arm/mainstone.c
index 98a892f..454acc5 100644
--- a/hw/arm/mainstone.c
+++ b/hw/arm/mainstone.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
  * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/arm/pxa.h"
 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/musicpal.c b/hw/arm/musicpal.c
index 54548f3..28d5af1 100644
--- a/hw/arm/musicpal.c
+++ b/hw/arm/musicpal.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
 #include "hw/devices.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/netduino2.c b/hw/arm/netduino2.c
index 49da6e3..23d7928 100644
--- a/hw/arm/netduino2.c
+++ b/hw/arm/netduino2.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "hw/arm/stm32f205_soc.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/nseries.c b/hw/arm/nseries.c
index d9e61f7..644315f 100644
--- a/hw/arm/nseries.c
+++ b/hw/arm/nseries.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "hw/arm/omap.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/omap1.c b/hw/arm/omap1.c
index 6f68130..387a776 100644
--- a/hw/arm/omap1.c
+++ b/hw/arm/omap1.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/omap2.c b/hw/arm/omap2.c
index d11224e..74d45ba 100644
--- a/hw/arm/omap2.c
+++ b/hw/arm/omap2.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/omap_sx1.c b/hw/arm/omap_sx1.c
index 68236a3..08c72dd 100644
--- a/hw/arm/omap_sx1.c
+++ b/hw/arm/omap_sx1.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "ui/console.h"
 #include "hw/arm/omap.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/palm.c b/hw/arm/palm.c
index cae0a46..7f46073 100644
--- a/hw/arm/palm.c
+++ b/hw/arm/palm.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "audio/audio.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/pxa2xx.c b/hw/arm/pxa2xx.c
index ff6ac7a..2410909 100644
--- a/hw/arm/pxa2xx.c
+++ b/hw/arm/pxa2xx.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/arm/pxa.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/raspi.c b/hw/arm/raspi.c
index 6582279..0376cfd 100644
--- a/hw/arm/raspi.c
+++ b/hw/arm/raspi.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/arm/bcm2836.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/realview.c b/hw/arm/realview.c
index 90429fc..48cfcd3 100644
--- a/hw/arm/realview.c
+++ b/hw/arm/realview.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
 #include "hw/arm/primecell.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/spitz.c b/hw/arm/spitz.c
index 607cb58..8332f4e 100644
--- a/hw/arm/spitz.c
+++ b/hw/arm/spitz.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/arm/pxa.h"
 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/stellaris.c b/hw/arm/stellaris.c
index de8dbb2..fe6a4f0 100644
--- a/hw/arm/stellaris.c
+++ b/hw/arm/stellaris.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/ssi/ssi.h"
 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/stm32f205_soc.c b/hw/arm/stm32f205_soc.c
index 79bfe6d..6ce2fdc 100644
--- a/hw/arm/stm32f205_soc.c
+++ b/hw/arm/stm32f205_soc.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
 #include "hw/arm/stm32f205_soc.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/sysbus-fdt.c b/hw/arm/sysbus-fdt.c
index 49bd212..5debb33 100644
--- a/hw/arm/sysbus-fdt.c
+++ b/hw/arm/sysbus-fdt.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include <libfdt.h>
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
diff --git a/hw/arm/tosa.c b/hw/arm/tosa.c
index d83c1e1..4e9494f 100644
--- a/hw/arm/tosa.c
+++ b/hw/arm/tosa.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/arm/pxa.h"
 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/versatilepb.c b/hw/arm/versatilepb.c
index d061f0f..888c479 100644
--- a/hw/arm/versatilepb.c
+++ b/hw/arm/versatilepb.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
 #include "hw/devices.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/vexpress.c b/hw/arm/vexpress.c
index 726c4e0..83fc0e9 100644
--- a/hw/arm/vexpress.c
+++ b/hw/arm/vexpress.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
 #include "hw/arm/primecell.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
index 6a86b2c..f51fe39 100644
--- a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
+++ b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.h"
 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/virt.c b/hw/arm/virt.c
index 8c6c996..a0937bb 100644
--- a/hw/arm/virt.c
+++ b/hw/arm/virt.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
 #include "hw/arm/primecell.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c b/hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c
index a35983a..fa8bbe7 100644
--- a/hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c
+++ b/hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
 #include "net/net.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/xlnx-ep108.c b/hw/arm/xlnx-ep108.c
index a1bd283..3313ad0 100644
--- a/hw/arm/xlnx-ep108.c
+++ b/hw/arm/xlnx-ep108.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
diff --git a/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c b/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c
index 4fbb635..0cff6de 100644
--- a/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c
+++ b/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.h"
 #include "hw/intc/arm_gic_common.h"
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
diff --git a/hw/audio/adlib.c b/hw/audio/adlib.c
index 1270b19..355a259 100644
--- a/hw/audio/adlib.c
+++ b/hw/audio/adlib.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/audio/audio.h"
 #include "audio/audio.h"
diff --git a/hw/audio/gus.c b/hw/audio/gus.c
index b416a54..9dd6947 100644
--- a/hw/audio/gus.c
+++ b/hw/audio/gus.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/audio/audio.h"
 #include "audio/audio.h"
diff --git a/hw/block/block.c b/hw/block/block.c
index 960df2b..97a59d4 100644
--- a/hw/block/block.c
+++ b/hw/block/block.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
 #include "hw/block/block.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 
 void blkconf_serial(BlockConf *conf, char **serial)
diff --git a/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c b/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
index 36f3d2b..e666dd4 100644
--- a/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
+++ b/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "qemu/iov.h"
 #include "qemu/thread.h"
diff --git a/hw/block/fdc.c b/hw/block/fdc.c
index 9838d21..4cffffd 100644
--- a/hw/block/fdc.c
+++ b/hw/block/fdc.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
diff --git a/hw/block/nand.c b/hw/block/nand.c
index f51e13f..29c6596 100644
--- a/hw/block/nand.c
+++ b/hw/block/nand.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
 #include "hw/qdev.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 
 # define NAND_CMD_READ0		0x00
diff --git a/hw/block/nvme.c b/hw/block/nvme.c
index c68b625..173988e 100644
--- a/hw/block/nvme.c
+++ b/hw/block/nvme.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <hw/pci/msix.h>
 #include <hw/pci/pci.h>
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
 
diff --git a/hw/block/onenand.c b/hw/block/onenand.c
index 9189685..883f4b1 100644
--- a/hw/block/onenand.c
+++ b/hw/block/onenand.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
diff --git a/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c b/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c
index a4c4fa1..c475c2a 100644
--- a/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c
+++ b/hw/block/pflash_cfi01.c
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
diff --git a/hw/block/pflash_cfi02.c b/hw/block/pflash_cfi02.c
index aaa697a..eadc61b 100644
--- a/hw/block/pflash_cfi02.c
+++ b/hw/block/pflash_cfi02.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
diff --git a/hw/block/virtio-blk.c b/hw/block/virtio-blk.c
index cb710f1..870d345 100644
--- a/hw/block/virtio-blk.c
+++ b/hw/block/virtio-blk.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/iov.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
diff --git a/hw/block/xen_disk.c b/hw/block/xen_disk.c
index 7bd5bde..f8088ee 100644
--- a/hw/block/xen_disk.c
+++ b/hw/block/xen_disk.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "xen_blkif.h"
 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
 
diff --git a/hw/bt/hci.c b/hw/bt/hci.c
index 8bc33b5..1eaa442 100644
--- a/hw/bt/hci.c
+++ b/hw/bt/hci.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "hw/usb.h"
diff --git a/hw/char/debugcon.c b/hw/char/debugcon.c
index 148632e..e7f025e 100644
--- a/hw/char/debugcon.c
+++ b/hw/char/debugcon.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "sysemu/char.h"
 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
diff --git a/hw/char/parallel.c b/hw/char/parallel.c
index f6ba76f..11c78fe 100644
--- a/hw/char/parallel.c
+++ b/hw/char/parallel.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "sysemu/char.h"
 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
diff --git a/hw/char/serial-isa.c b/hw/char/serial-isa.c
index b9b5bc6..1594ec4 100644
--- a/hw/char/serial-isa.c
+++ b/hw/char/serial-isa.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
 
diff --git a/hw/char/serial-pci.c b/hw/char/serial-pci.c
index 8f1b6f3..303104d 100644
--- a/hw/char/serial-pci.c
+++ b/hw/char/serial-pci.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 /* see docs/specs/pci-serial.txt */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
 
diff --git a/hw/char/serial.c b/hw/char/serial.c
index 39e07db..6f89f2c 100644
--- a/hw/char/serial.c
+++ b/hw/char/serial.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
 #include "sysemu/char.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
diff --git a/hw/char/spapr_vty.c b/hw/char/spapr_vty.c
index 747c69d..f3aff5e 100644
--- a/hw/char/spapr_vty.c
+++ b/hw/char/spapr_vty.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/qdev.h"
 #include "sysemu/char.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/spapr.h"
diff --git a/hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c b/hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c
index 99cb683..6e5de6d 100644
--- a/hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c
+++ b/hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/iov.h"
 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
diff --git a/hw/core/loader.c b/hw/core/loader.c
index 8e8031c..93410e3 100644
--- a/hw/core/loader.c
+++ b/hw/core/loader.c
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "disas/disas.h"
 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
diff --git a/hw/core/machine.c b/hw/core/machine.c
index a8c4680..136bf27 100644
--- a/hw/core/machine.c
+++ b/hw/core/machine.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi-visit.h"
 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
diff --git a/hw/core/nmi.c b/hw/core/nmi.c
index 6ca569b..e8bcc41 100644
--- a/hw/core/nmi.c
+++ b/hw/core/nmi.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/nmi.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
 
diff --git a/hw/core/qdev-properties-system.c b/hw/core/qdev-properties-system.c
index e10cede..891219a 100644
--- a/hw/core/qdev-properties-system.c
+++ b/hw/core/qdev-properties-system.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "net/net.h"
 #include "hw/qdev.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
diff --git a/hw/core/qdev-properties.c b/hw/core/qdev-properties.c
index bc89800..eef932c 100644
--- a/hw/core/qdev-properties.c
+++ b/hw/core/qdev-properties.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "net/net.h"
 #include "hw/qdev.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
diff --git a/hw/cpu/a15mpcore.c b/hw/cpu/a15mpcore.c
index a221b8f..bc05152 100644
--- a/hw/cpu/a15mpcore.c
+++ b/hw/cpu/a15mpcore.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/cpu/a15mpcore.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
 #include "kvm_arm.h"
diff --git a/hw/cpu/a9mpcore.c b/hw/cpu/a9mpcore.c
index 23c882f..5459ae8 100644
--- a/hw/cpu/a9mpcore.c
+++ b/hw/cpu/a9mpcore.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/cpu/a9mpcore.h"
 
 static void a9mp_priv_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
diff --git a/hw/cpu/arm11mpcore.c b/hw/cpu/arm11mpcore.c
index 5f4ca31..eb24465 100644
--- a/hw/cpu/arm11mpcore.c
+++ b/hw/cpu/arm11mpcore.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/cpu/arm11mpcore.h"
 #include "hw/intc/realview_gic.h"
 
diff --git a/hw/cpu/realview_mpcore.c b/hw/cpu/realview_mpcore.c
index c5c4dfc..39d4ebe 100644
--- a/hw/cpu/realview_mpcore.c
+++ b/hw/cpu/realview_mpcore.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/cpu/arm11mpcore.h"
 #include "hw/intc/realview_gic.h"
 
diff --git a/hw/cris/axis_dev88.c b/hw/cris/axis_dev88.c
index f2ba1d0..8cfa082 100644
--- a/hw/cris/axis_dev88.c
+++ b/hw/cris/axis_dev88.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "net/net.h"
 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
diff --git a/hw/display/cg3.c b/hw/display/cg3.c
index 321a251..fc0d97f 100644
--- a/hw/display/cg3.c
+++ b/hw/display/cg3.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "ui/console.h"
diff --git a/hw/display/cirrus_vga.c b/hw/display/cirrus_vga.c
index 57b91a7..3d712d5 100644
--- a/hw/display/cirrus_vga.c
+++ b/hw/display/cirrus_vga.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
  *   available at http://home.worldonline.dk/~finth/
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
 #include "ui/console.h"
diff --git a/hw/display/sm501.c b/hw/display/sm501.c
index 2957243..183e1d2 100644
--- a/hw/display/sm501.c
+++ b/hw/display/sm501.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
 #include "ui/console.h"
diff --git a/hw/display/tc6393xb.c b/hw/display/tc6393xb.c
index 31043b1..da3cece 100644
--- a/hw/display/tc6393xb.c
+++ b/hw/display/tc6393xb.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/devices.h"
 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
diff --git a/hw/display/tcx.c b/hw/display/tcx.c
index 8afc2f3..cac9fe3 100644
--- a/hw/display/tcx.c
+++ b/hw/display/tcx.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "ui/console.h"
 #include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
diff --git a/hw/display/vga.c b/hw/display/vga.c
index 555cac6..25dc978 100644
--- a/hw/display/vga.c
+++ b/hw/display/vga.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "vga.h"
 #include "ui/console.h"
diff --git a/hw/display/vmware_vga.c b/hw/display/vmware_vga.c
index 17bba63..0c63fa8 100644
--- a/hw/display/vmware_vga.c
+++ b/hw/display/vmware_vga.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/loader.h"
 #include "trace.h"
diff --git a/hw/dma/pl330.c b/hw/dma/pl330.c
index 37ea7e4..ea89ecb 100644
--- a/hw/dma/pl330.c
+++ b/hw/dma/pl330.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
 
diff --git a/hw/dma/xilinx_axidma.c b/hw/dma/xilinx_axidma.c
index ce5c1e6..a4753e5 100644
--- a/hw/dma/xilinx_axidma.c
+++ b/hw/dma/xilinx_axidma.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "hw/ptimer.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
diff --git a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
index b888008..2af5a6b 100644
--- a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
+++ b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "acpi-build.h"
 #include <glib.h>
 #include "qemu-common.h"
diff --git a/hw/i386/kvm/i8254.c b/hw/i386/kvm/i8254.c
index e43b5c4..a4462e5 100644
--- a/hw/i386/kvm/i8254.c
+++ b/hw/i386/kvm/i8254.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
diff --git a/hw/i386/kvm/pci-assign.c b/hw/i386/kvm/pci-assign.c
index d4089e7..bf425a2 100644
--- a/hw/i386/kvm/pci-assign.c
+++ b/hw/i386/kvm/pci-assign.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
  *  Copyright (C) 2008, IBM, Muli Ben-Yehuda (muli@il.ibm.com)
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c b/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
index 2324e70..f915ad0 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
diff --git a/hw/i386/pci-assign-load-rom.c b/hw/i386/pci-assign-load-rom.c
index bff979a..4bbb08c 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pci-assign-load-rom.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pci-assign-load-rom.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
  * This is splited from hw/i386/kvm/pci-assign.c
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
diff --git a/hw/i386/xen/xen_platform.c b/hw/i386/xen/xen_platform.c
index a2247b9..aa78393 100644
--- a/hw/i386/xen/xen_platform.c
+++ b/hw/i386/xen/xen_platform.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
 #include "hw/ide.h"
diff --git a/hw/i386/xen/xen_pvdevice.c b/hw/i386/xen/xen_pvdevice.c
index 1095c65..c093b34 100644
--- a/hw/i386/xen/xen_pvdevice.c
+++ b/hw/i386/xen/xen_pvdevice.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
 #include "trace.h"
diff --git a/hw/ide/qdev.c b/hw/ide/qdev.c
index 2d14a76..4bc74a3 100644
--- a/hw/ide/qdev.c
+++ b/hw/ide/qdev.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include <hw/hw.h>
 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include <hw/ide/internal.h>
 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
diff --git a/hw/input/milkymist-softusb.c b/hw/input/milkymist-softusb.c
index 64b9292..40dfca1 100644
--- a/hw/input/milkymist-softusb.c
+++ b/hw/input/milkymist-softusb.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "trace.h"
diff --git a/hw/input/virtio-input-host.c b/hw/input/virtio-input-host.c
index ddee54c..9e0f46d 100644
--- a/hw/input/virtio-input-host.c
+++ b/hw/input/virtio-input-host.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
 
diff --git a/hw/input/virtio-input.c b/hw/input/virtio-input.c
index 5061f4c..672c207 100644
--- a/hw/input/virtio-input.c
+++ b/hw/input/virtio-input.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/iov.h"
 
 #include "hw/qdev.h"
diff --git a/hw/intc/apic_common.c b/hw/intc/apic_common.c
index 659f377..4abe145 100644
--- a/hw/intc/apic_common.c
+++ b/hw/intc/apic_common.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
 #include "hw/i386/apic_internal.h"
 #include "trace.h"
diff --git a/hw/intc/arm_gic.c b/hw/intc/arm_gic.c
index 0834c2f..f551241 100644
--- a/hw/intc/arm_gic.c
+++ b/hw/intc/arm_gic.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "gic_internal.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qom/cpu.h"
 
 //#define DEBUG_GIC
diff --git a/hw/intc/arm_gic_common.c b/hw/intc/arm_gic_common.c
index 707d00d..0a1f56a 100644
--- a/hw/intc/arm_gic_common.c
+++ b/hw/intc/arm_gic_common.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "gic_internal.h"
 #include "hw/arm/linux-boot-if.h"
 
diff --git a/hw/intc/arm_gicv2m.c b/hw/intc/arm_gicv2m.c
index 70c0b97..3e35915 100644
--- a/hw/intc/arm_gicv2m.c
+++ b/hw/intc/arm_gicv2m.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
 
diff --git a/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_common.c b/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_common.c
index e4f0f5a..b9d3824 100644
--- a/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_common.c
+++ b/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_common.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/intc/arm_gicv3_common.h"
 
 static void gicv3_pre_save(void *opaque)
diff --git a/hw/intc/armv7m_nvic.c b/hw/intc/armv7m_nvic.c
index 92f6a44..3a23d34 100644
--- a/hw/intc/armv7m_nvic.c
+++ b/hw/intc/armv7m_nvic.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
diff --git a/hw/intc/ioapic_common.c b/hw/intc/ioapic_common.c
index 0a48de2..1b7ec5e 100644
--- a/hw/intc/ioapic_common.c
+++ b/hw/intc/ioapic_common.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
 #include "hw/i386/ioapic.h"
 #include "hw/i386/ioapic_internal.h"
diff --git a/hw/intc/openpic.c b/hw/intc/openpic.c
index 903888c..dc8fa0d 100644
--- a/hw/intc/openpic.c
+++ b/hw/intc/openpic.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include "hw/ppc/ppc_e500.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 
diff --git a/hw/intc/realview_gic.c b/hw/intc/realview_gic.c
index 291f196..50bbab6 100644
--- a/hw/intc/realview_gic.c
+++ b/hw/intc/realview_gic.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/intc/realview_gic.h"
 
 static void realview_gic_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
diff --git a/hw/intc/xics.c b/hw/intc/xics.c
index 213a370..04a079c 100644
--- a/hw/intc/xics.c
+++ b/hw/intc/xics.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
diff --git a/hw/ipack/ipack.c b/hw/ipack/ipack.c
index 7c5c30d..5f99ed9 100644
--- a/hw/ipack/ipack.c
+++ b/hw/ipack/ipack.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/ipack/ipack.h"
 
 IPackDevice *ipack_device_find(IPackBus *bus, int32_t slot)
diff --git a/hw/ipmi/ipmi_bmc_extern.c b/hw/ipmi/ipmi_bmc_extern.c
index c31a3a0..fe12112 100644
--- a/hw/ipmi/ipmi_bmc_extern.c
+++ b/hw/ipmi/ipmi_bmc_extern.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "sysemu/char.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
diff --git a/hw/ipmi/isa_ipmi_bt.c b/hw/ipmi/isa_ipmi_bt.c
index ace2dc0..aaea12e 100644
--- a/hw/ipmi/isa_ipmi_bt.c
+++ b/hw/ipmi/isa_ipmi_bt.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/ipmi/ipmi.h"
 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
diff --git a/hw/ipmi/isa_ipmi_kcs.c b/hw/ipmi/isa_ipmi_kcs.c
index 9841b7f..2742ce0 100644
--- a/hw/ipmi/isa_ipmi_kcs.c
+++ b/hw/ipmi/isa_ipmi_kcs.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/ipmi/ipmi.h"
 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
diff --git a/hw/isa/isa-bus.c b/hw/isa/isa-bus.c
index c3b7388..7aa115c 100644
--- a/hw/isa/isa-bus.c
+++ b/hw/isa/isa-bus.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
diff --git a/hw/isa/pc87312.c b/hw/isa/pc87312.c
index 6b5c7a2..c3ebf3e 100644
--- a/hw/isa/pc87312.c
+++ b/hw/isa/pc87312.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/isa/pc87312.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
diff --git a/hw/m68k/an5206.c b/hw/m68k/an5206.c
index 85f7277..c00cc70 100644
--- a/hw/m68k/an5206.c
+++ b/hw/m68k/an5206.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/m68k/mcf.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
diff --git a/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c b/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c
index 4f49d34..67c3bb6 100644
--- a/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c
+++ b/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  * This code is licensed under the GPL
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/m68k/mcf.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
diff --git a/hw/mem/pc-dimm.c b/hw/mem/pc-dimm.c
index 650f0f8..6f25abb 100644
--- a/hw/mem/pc-dimm.c
+++ b/hw/mem/pc-dimm.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/mem/pc-dimm.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
 #include "qemu/range.h"
diff --git a/hw/microblaze/petalogix_ml605_mmu.c b/hw/microblaze/petalogix_ml605_mmu.c
index 85e974b..4505d18 100644
--- a/hw/microblaze/petalogix_ml605_mmu.c
+++ b/hw/microblaze/petalogix_ml605_mmu.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "net/net.h"
diff --git a/hw/microblaze/petalogix_s3adsp1800_mmu.c b/hw/microblaze/petalogix_s3adsp1800_mmu.c
index 606ba1f..bf19ad7 100644
--- a/hw/microblaze/petalogix_s3adsp1800_mmu.c
+++ b/hw/microblaze/petalogix_s3adsp1800_mmu.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "net/net.h"
diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c b/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
index 4e5581b..bdb716e 100644
--- a/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
+++ b/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c b/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c
index 1ecff44..23b2dca 100644
--- a/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c
+++ b/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/mips/mips.h"
 #include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c b/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c
index 724b1e9..0ef2fb1 100644
--- a/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c
+++ b/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  * the standard PC ISA addresses.
 */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/mips/mips.h"
 #include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
diff --git a/hw/misc/bcm2835_mbox.c b/hw/misc/bcm2835_mbox.c
index 106585a..263280f 100644
--- a/hw/misc/bcm2835_mbox.c
+++ b/hw/misc/bcm2835_mbox.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/misc/bcm2835_mbox.h"
 
 #define MAIL0_PEEK   0x90
diff --git a/hw/misc/bcm2835_property.c b/hw/misc/bcm2835_property.c
index 41fbbe3..37e5f6a 100644
--- a/hw/misc/bcm2835_property.c
+++ b/hw/misc/bcm2835_property.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/misc/bcm2835_property.h"
 #include "hw/misc/bcm2835_mbox_defs.h"
 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
diff --git a/hw/misc/ivshmem.c b/hw/misc/ivshmem.c
index 1838bc8..55071dc 100644
--- a/hw/misc/ivshmem.c
+++ b/hw/misc/ivshmem.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
  * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
diff --git a/hw/misc/macio/macio.c b/hw/misc/macio/macio.c
index 42325bf..6e94e3b 100644
--- a/hw/misc/macio/macio.c
+++ b/hw/misc/macio/macio.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/mac.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
diff --git a/hw/misc/tmp105.c b/hw/misc/tmp105.c
index b53f6ba..f5c2472 100644
--- a/hw/misc/tmp105.c
+++ b/hw/misc/tmp105.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/i2c/i2c.h"
 #include "tmp105.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
 
 static void tmp105_interrupt_update(TMP105State *s)
diff --git a/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c b/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c
index d88c942..800c7cc 100644
--- a/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c
+++ b/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
diff --git a/hw/net/dp8393x.c b/hw/net/dp8393x.c
index e847b77..819743e 100644
--- a/hw/net/dp8393x.c
+++ b/hw/net/dp8393x.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/devices.h"
 #include "net/net.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include <zlib.h>
 
diff --git a/hw/net/milkymist-minimac2.c b/hw/net/milkymist-minimac2.c
index d35d39a..f01e804 100644
--- a/hw/net/milkymist-minimac2.c
+++ b/hw/net/milkymist-minimac2.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "trace.h"
diff --git a/hw/net/ne2000-isa.c b/hw/net/ne2000-isa.c
index 8dca7c9..a7f5a94 100644
--- a/hw/net/ne2000-isa.c
+++ b/hw/net/ne2000-isa.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "net/net.h"
 #include "ne2000.h"
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
 
 #define TYPE_ISA_NE2000 "ne2k_isa"
diff --git a/hw/net/xilinx_axienet.c b/hw/net/xilinx_axienet.c
index 2deb8ce..de23ab5 100644
--- a/hw/net/xilinx_axienet.c
+++ b/hw/net/xilinx_axienet.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
 #include "net/net.h"
 #include "net/checksum.h"
diff --git a/hw/nvram/spapr_nvram.c b/hw/nvram/spapr_nvram.c
index 32d5a36..2ca427b 100644
--- a/hw/nvram/spapr_nvram.c
+++ b/hw/nvram/spapr_nvram.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include <libfdt.h>
 
 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
diff --git a/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c b/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
index 46418c3..7967cfb 100644
--- a/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
+++ b/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "elf.h"
diff --git a/hw/pci-bridge/pci_bridge_dev.c b/hw/pci-bridge/pci_bridge_dev.c
index 100bb5e..a4d3730 100644
--- a/hw/pci-bridge/pci_bridge_dev.c
+++ b/hw/pci-bridge/pci_bridge_dev.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
diff --git a/hw/pci-host/piix.c b/hw/pci-host/piix.c
index 41aa66f..df2b0e2 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/piix.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/piix.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/range.h"
 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
 #include "hw/pci-host/pam.h"
diff --git a/hw/pci-host/prep.c b/hw/pci-host/prep.c
index 49cdaab..487e32e 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/prep.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/prep.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
diff --git a/hw/pci-host/q35.c b/hw/pci-host/q35.c
index 115fb8c..70f897e 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/q35.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/q35.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
 
 /****************************************************************************
diff --git a/hw/pci/pcie.c b/hw/pci/pcie.c
index 4aca0c5..728386a 100644
--- a/hw/pci/pcie.c
+++ b/hw/pci/pcie.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pcie.h"
diff --git a/hw/pci/shpc.c b/hw/pci/shpc.c
index aef8384..3dcd472 100644
--- a/hw/pci/shpc.c
+++ b/hw/pci/shpc.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/range.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
diff --git a/hw/ppc/e500.c b/hw/ppc/e500.c
index 09154fa..ee1c60b 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/e500.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/e500.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "e500.h"
 #include "e500-ccsr.h"
diff --git a/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c b/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
index f0a36b3..1086f88 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
  *
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/mac.h"
diff --git a/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c b/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
index d952713..9bfa02e 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
 #include "mac.h"
diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc405_boards.c b/hw/ppc/ppc405_boards.c
index 6797808..1d51587 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/ppc405_boards.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/ppc405_boards.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
 #include "ppc405.h"
diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc405_uc.c b/hw/ppc/ppc405_uc.c
index ec81f65..4f9aebc 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/ppc405_uc.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/ppc405_uc.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
index 64c4acc..e409276 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
  *
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c
index ef063c0..b94b44a 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/spapr_drc.h"
 #include "qom/object.h"
 #include "hw/qdev.h"
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_events.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_events.c
index 39f4682..61204f0 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_events.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_events.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
  *
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "sysemu/char.h"
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c
index 1733482..fb448fb 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "helper_regs.h"
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c
index e8edad3..b18d88f 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_pci_vfio.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_pci_vfio.c
index 2f3752e..ad0ab21 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_pci_vfio.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_pci_vfio.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/spapr.h"
 #include "hw/pci-host/spapr.h"
 #include "hw/pci/msix.h"
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_rng.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_rng.c
index a39d472..f511382 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_rng.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_rng.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c
index 0f61a55..8aa021f 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
diff --git a/hw/s390x/event-facility.c b/hw/s390x/event-facility.c
index 85be24d..34b2faf 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/event-facility.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/event-facility.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 
 #include "hw/s390x/sclp.h"
diff --git a/hw/s390x/ipl.c b/hw/s390x/ipl.c
index 41ff002..f104200 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/ipl.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/ipl.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "elf.h"
diff --git a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
index 3d8c3c4..8b62b19 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
 #include "s390-virtio.h"
diff --git a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio.c b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio.c
index 7c6e281..544c616 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
diff --git a/hw/s390x/sclp.c b/hw/s390x/sclp.c
index c8cc732..85dbe1b 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/sclp.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/sclp.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
 #include "exec/memory.h"
diff --git a/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c b/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c
index cb887ba..d51642d 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
diff --git a/hw/scsi/esp-pci.c b/hw/scsi/esp-pci.c
index 1de7706..595f88b 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/esp-pci.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/esp-pci.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "hw/nvram/eeprom93xx.h"
 #include "hw/scsi/esp.h"
 #include "trace.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
 
 #define TYPE_AM53C974_DEVICE "am53c974"
diff --git a/hw/scsi/esp.c b/hw/scsi/esp.c
index e55c32c..8961be2 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/esp.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/esp.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/scsi/esp.h"
 #include "trace.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
 
 /*
diff --git a/hw/scsi/scsi-bus.c b/hw/scsi/scsi-bus.c
index a21752b..a5ad3c7 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/scsi-bus.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/scsi-bus.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "hw/scsi/scsi.h"
 #include "block/scsi.h"
diff --git a/hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c b/hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c
index 469aec2..96c7953 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ do { printf("scsi-disk: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
 #endif
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "hw/scsi/scsi.h"
diff --git a/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c b/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c
index f8a1ff2..7459465 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "hw/scsi/scsi.h"
diff --git a/hw/scsi/vhost-scsi.c b/hw/scsi/vhost-scsi.c
index c86622c..97a0dd1 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/vhost-scsi.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/vhost-scsi.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/queue.h"
diff --git a/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c b/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c
index 0c30d2e..ade4972 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_ids.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-scsi.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
diff --git a/hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c b/hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c
index 9abc086..e690b4e 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/scsi/scsi.h"
 #include <block/scsi.h>
 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
diff --git a/hw/sd/pxa2xx_mmci.c b/hw/sd/pxa2xx_mmci.c
index 9c3679b..3deccf0 100644
--- a/hw/sd/pxa2xx_mmci.c
+++ b/hw/sd/pxa2xx_mmci.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/arm/pxa.h"
diff --git a/hw/sd/sd.c b/hw/sd/sd.c
index 00c320d..3389fcc 100644
--- a/hw/sd/sd.c
+++ b/hw/sd/sd.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
 #include "hw/sd/sd.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
diff --git a/hw/sh4/r2d.c b/hw/sh4/r2d.c
index 7d9a1cd..90672ac 100644
--- a/hw/sh4/r2d.c
+++ b/hw/sh4/r2d.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/sh4/sh.h"
diff --git a/hw/sh4/shix.c b/hw/sh4/shix.c
index 386a485..986bd29 100644
--- a/hw/sh4/shix.c
+++ b/hw/sh4/shix.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
    More information in target-sh4/README.sh4
 */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/sh4/sh.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
diff --git a/hw/smbios/smbios.c b/hw/smbios/smbios.c
index 3b5f9bd..b688b94 100644
--- a/hw/smbios/smbios.c
+++ b/hw/smbios/smbios.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
diff --git a/hw/sparc/leon3.c b/hw/sparc/leon3.c
index c579f5b..9f085ec 100644
--- a/hw/sparc/leon3.c
+++ b/hw/sparc/leon3.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "hw/ptimer.h"
diff --git a/hw/sparc/sun4m.c b/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
index eebef37..28182c3 100644
--- a/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
+++ b/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
diff --git a/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c b/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
index 0a6f453..2e03a28 100644
--- a/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
+++ b/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
 #include "hw/pci-host/apb.h"
diff --git a/hw/timer/a9gtimer.c b/hw/timer/a9gtimer.c
index fa4602c..afe577c 100644
--- a/hw/timer/a9gtimer.c
+++ b/hw/timer/a9gtimer.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/timer/a9gtimer.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
diff --git a/hw/timer/arm_mptimer.c b/hw/timer/arm_mptimer.c
index 2bdaf42..d66bbf0 100644
--- a/hw/timer/arm_mptimer.c
+++ b/hw/timer/arm_mptimer.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/timer/arm_mptimer.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "qom/cpu.h"
 
diff --git a/hw/timer/hpet.c b/hw/timer/hpet.c
index 0ad5420..78140e6 100644
--- a/hw/timer/hpet.c
+++ b/hw/timer/hpet.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
 #include "ui/console.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
diff --git a/hw/timer/m48t59.c b/hw/timer/m48t59.c
index bbcfeb2..c4db0e6 100644
--- a/hw/timer/m48t59.c
+++ b/hw/timer/m48t59.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/timer/m48t59.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
diff --git a/hw/tpm/tpm_tis.c b/hw/tpm/tpm_tis.c
index c1c3d4d..381e726 100644
--- a/hw/tpm/tpm_tis.c
+++ b/hw/tpm/tpm_tis.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
 #include "tpm_tis.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
diff --git a/hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c b/hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c
index 3cadb65..858040a 100644
--- a/hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c
+++ b/hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/devices.h"
 #include "net/net.h"
diff --git a/hw/unicore32/puv3.c b/hw/unicore32/puv3.c
index 4522fa2..d2933cb 100644
--- a/hw/unicore32/puv3.c
+++ b/hw/unicore32/puv3.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "ui/console.h"
 #include "elf.h"
diff --git a/hw/usb/bus.c b/hw/usb/bus.c
index 4452bdb..a9a6f9e 100644
--- a/hw/usb/bus.c
+++ b/hw/usb/bus.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/usb.h"
 #include "hw/qdev.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
diff --git a/hw/usb/dev-hid.c b/hw/usb/dev-hid.c
index 40f38ad..24d05f7 100644
--- a/hw/usb/dev-hid.c
+++ b/hw/usb/dev-hid.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "ui/console.h"
 #include "hw/usb.h"
 #include "hw/usb/desc.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "hw/input/hid.h"
 
diff --git a/hw/usb/dev-hub.c b/hw/usb/dev-hub.c
index 64acdb0..a33f21c 100644
--- a/hw/usb/dev-hub.c
+++ b/hw/usb/dev-hub.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "hw/usb.h"
diff --git a/hw/usb/dev-mtp.c b/hw/usb/dev-mtp.c
index 7391783..0be4135 100644
--- a/hw/usb/dev-mtp.c
+++ b/hw/usb/dev-mtp.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
 #ifdef __linux__
 #include <sys/inotify.h>
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #endif
 
diff --git a/hw/usb/dev-network.c b/hw/usb/dev-network.c
index c6abd38..b183caf 100644
--- a/hw/usb/dev-network.c
+++ b/hw/usb/dev-network.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "hw/usb.h"
 #include "hw/usb/desc.h"
diff --git a/hw/usb/dev-serial.c b/hw/usb/dev-serial.c
index afad1db..ff4b0c5 100644
--- a/hw/usb/dev-serial.c
+++ b/hw/usb/dev-serial.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "hw/usb.h"
diff --git a/hw/usb/dev-smartcard-reader.c b/hw/usb/dev-smartcard-reader.c
index 96a1a13..af4b851 100644
--- a/hw/usb/dev-smartcard-reader.c
+++ b/hw/usb/dev-smartcard-reader.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "hw/usb.h"
diff --git a/hw/usb/dev-storage.c b/hw/usb/dev-storage.c
index 5ae0424..284024e 100644
--- a/hw/usb/dev-storage.c
+++ b/hw/usb/dev-storage.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/option.h"
diff --git a/hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c b/hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c
index 1b50601..f598937 100644
--- a/hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c
+++ b/hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/usb/ehci-regs.h"
 #include "hw/usb/hcd-ehci.h"
 #include "trace.h"
diff --git a/hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c b/hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c
index 17ed461..f3dc26b 100644
--- a/hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c
+++ b/hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "hw/usb.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
diff --git a/hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c b/hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c
index c370240..6521418 100644
--- a/hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c
+++ b/hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "hw/usb.h"
 #include "hw/usb/uhci-regs.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "qemu/iov.h"
 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
diff --git a/hw/usb/host-libusb.c b/hw/usb/host-libusb.c
index 5e7ec45..6458a94 100644
--- a/hw/usb/host-libusb.c
+++ b/hw/usb/host-libusb.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <poll.h>
 #include <libusb.h>
 
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
diff --git a/hw/usb/redirect.c b/hw/usb/redirect.c
index 38a5393..dbcc5a7 100644
--- a/hw/usb/redirect.c
+++ b/hw/usb/redirect.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
diff --git a/hw/vfio/platform.c b/hw/vfio/platform.c
index a2ab75d..1798a00 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/platform.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/platform.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <linux/vfio.h>
 
diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost-user.c b/hw/virtio/vhost-user.c
index 7ed3dd9..5914e85 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/vhost-user.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/vhost-user.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/vhost.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/vhost-backend.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-net.h"
diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost.c b/hw/virtio/vhost.c
index 392d848..4400718 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/vhost.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/vhost.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/vhost.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "qemu/atomic.h"
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
index 440776c..5e371a2 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-input.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
 #include "hw/pci/msix.h"
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-rng.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-rng.c
index d713464..6b991a7 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-rng.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-rng.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/iov.h"
 #include "hw/qdev.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio.c b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
index 08275a9..8ce19a0 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
diff --git a/hw/xen/xen-host-pci-device.c b/hw/xen/xen-host-pci-device.c
index 9666fff..4005d6a 100644
--- a/hw/xen/xen-host-pci-device.c
+++ b/hw/xen/xen-host-pci-device.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "xen-host-pci-device.h"
 
diff --git a/hw/xen/xen_pt.c b/hw/xen/xen_pt.c
index 657bf6c..f593b04 100644
--- a/hw/xen/xen_pt.c
+++ b/hw/xen/xen_pt.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
diff --git a/hw/xen/xen_pt_config_init.c b/hw/xen/xen_pt_config_init.c
index 1b48f19..9869ffd 100644
--- a/hw/xen/xen_pt_config_init.c
+++ b/hw/xen/xen_pt_config_init.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "hw/xen/xen_backend.h"
 #include "xen_pt.h"
diff --git a/hw/xen/xen_pt_graphics.c b/hw/xen/xen_pt_graphics.c
index 71e745f..0f4c8d7 100644
--- a/hw/xen/xen_pt_graphics.c
+++ b/hw/xen/xen_pt_graphics.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
  * graphics passthrough
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "xen_pt.h"
 #include "xen-host-pci-device.h"
 #include "hw/xen/xen_backend.h"
diff --git a/hw/xtensa/sim.c b/hw/xtensa/sim.c
index 23050e8..0967aa6 100644
--- a/hw/xtensa/sim.c
+++ b/hw/xtensa/sim.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "hw/loader.h"
diff --git a/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c b/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c
index ed09b9d..d61ec05 100644
--- a/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c
+++ b/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "hw/loader.h"
diff --git a/include/qapi/error.h b/include/qapi/error.h
index 02e9dd2..11be232 100644
--- a/include/qapi/error.h
+++ b/include/qapi/error.h
@@ -118,11 +118,6 @@
 #include "qapi-types.h"
 
 /*
- * Opaque error object.
- */
-typedef struct Error Error;
-
-/*
  * Overall category of an error.
  * Based on the qapi type QapiErrorClass, but reproduced here for nicer
  * enum names.
diff --git a/include/qemu/osdep.h b/include/qemu/osdep.h
index 4538fdc..1c0ce4a 100644
--- a/include/qemu/osdep.h
+++ b/include/qemu/osdep.h
@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@
  *
  * To avoid getting into possible circular include dependencies, this
  * file should not include any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions
- * of config-host.h, compiler.h, os-posix.h and os-win32.h, all of which
- * are doing a similar job to this file and are under similar constraints.
+ * of config-host.h, config-target.h, qemu/compiler.h,
+ * sysemu/os-posix.h, sysemu/os-win32.h, glib-compat.h and
+ * qemu/typedefs.h, all of which are doing a similar job to this file
+ * and are under similar constraints.
  *
  * This header also contains prototypes for functions defined in
  * os-*.c and util/oslib-*.c; those would probably be better split
@@ -98,8 +100,7 @@ extern int daemon(int, int);
 #endif
 
 #include "glib-compat.h"
-
-#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qemu/typedefs.h"
 
 #ifndef O_LARGEFILE
 #define O_LARGEFILE 0
diff --git a/include/qemu/typedefs.h b/include/qemu/typedefs.h
index 9a5ead6..099146e 100644
--- a/include/qemu/typedefs.h
+++ b/include/qemu/typedefs.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ typedef struct DisplayChangeListener DisplayChangeListener;
 typedef struct DisplayState DisplayState;
 typedef struct DisplaySurface DisplaySurface;
 typedef struct DriveInfo DriveInfo;
+typedef struct Error Error;
 typedef struct EventNotifier EventNotifier;
 typedef struct FWCfgIoState FWCfgIoState;
 typedef struct FWCfgMemState FWCfgMemState;
diff --git a/include/qom/object.h b/include/qom/object.h
index eda16df..0eba22e 100644
--- a/include/qom/object.h
+++ b/include/qom/object.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #define QEMU_OBJECT_H
 
 #include <glib.h>
+#include "qapi-types.h"
 #include "qemu/queue.h"
 #include "qemu/typedefs.h"
 
diff --git a/include/ui/qemu-spice.h b/include/ui/qemu-spice.h
index 2dabe49..904501a 100644
--- a/include/ui/qemu-spice.h
+++ b/include/ui/qemu-spice.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 #include <spice.h>
 
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/option.h"
 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
 
diff --git a/io/channel-command.c b/io/channel-command.c
index 604514a..ad25313 100644
--- a/io/channel-command.c
+++ b/io/channel-command.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "io/channel-command.h"
 #include "io/channel-watch.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
diff --git a/io/channel-file.c b/io/channel-file.c
index f28e2b0..e1da243 100644
--- a/io/channel-file.c
+++ b/io/channel-file.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "io/channel-file.h"
 #include "io/channel-watch.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
diff --git a/io/channel-socket.c b/io/channel-socket.c
index d005070..ca8bc20 100644
--- a/io/channel-socket.c
+++ b/io/channel-socket.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "io/channel-socket.h"
 #include "io/channel-watch.h"
 #include "trace.h"
diff --git a/io/channel-tls.c b/io/channel-tls.c
index 7608fd9..9a8525c 100644
--- a/io/channel-tls.c
+++ b/io/channel-tls.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "io/channel-tls.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
diff --git a/io/channel-websock.c b/io/channel-websock.c
index 35860a2..7081787 100644
--- a/io/channel-websock.c
+++ b/io/channel-websock.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "io/channel-websock.h"
 #include "crypto/hash.h"
 #include "trace.h"
diff --git a/io/channel.c b/io/channel.c
index dd6fc0e..692eb17 100644
--- a/io/channel.c
+++ b/io/channel.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "io/channel.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/coroutine.h"
 
 bool qio_channel_has_feature(QIOChannel *ioc,
diff --git a/io/task.c b/io/task.c
index bf1a333..c7f97a9 100644
--- a/io/task.c
+++ b/io/task.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "io/task.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/thread.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
diff --git a/iohandler.c b/iohandler.c
index 0abb4a7..3f23433 100644
--- a/iohandler.c
+++ b/iohandler.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/queue.h"
 #include "block/aio.h"
diff --git a/main-loop.c b/main-loop.c
index 19beae7..4336a59 100644
--- a/main-loop.c
+++ b/main-loop.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "qemu/sockets.h"	// struct in_addr needed for libslirp.h
diff --git a/memory.c b/memory.c
index 9f5c458..44bf93e 100644
--- a/memory.c
+++ b/memory.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "exec/memory.h"
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
 #include "exec/ioport.h"
diff --git a/memory_mapping.c b/memory_mapping.c
index c8855de..2354b2b 100644
--- a/memory_mapping.c
+++ b/memory_mapping.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include <glib.h>
 
 #include "qemu-common.h"
diff --git a/migration/block.c b/migration/block.c
index 72883d7..af8e16d 100644
--- a/migration/block.c
+++ b/migration/block.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "block/block.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
diff --git a/migration/exec.c b/migration/exec.c
index 62f892d..5594209 100644
--- a/migration/exec.c
+++ b/migration/exec.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
diff --git a/migration/fd.c b/migration/fd.c
index 085dd7c..3d788bb 100644
--- a/migration/fd.c
+++ b/migration/fd.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
diff --git a/migration/rdma.c b/migration/rdma.c
index bcae1e8..0601d52 100644
--- a/migration/rdma.c
+++ b/migration/rdma.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
  *
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "migration/migration.h"
 #include "migration/qemu-file.h"
diff --git a/nbd/client.c b/nbd/client.c
index 9e5b651..f89c0a1 100644
--- a/nbd/client.c
+++ b/nbd/client.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "nbd-internal.h"
 
 static int nbd_errno_to_system_errno(int err)
diff --git a/nbd/common.c b/nbd/common.c
index bde673a..a44718c 100644
--- a/nbd/common.c
+++ b/nbd/common.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "nbd-internal.h"
 
 ssize_t nbd_wr_syncv(QIOChannel *ioc,
diff --git a/nbd/server.c b/nbd/server.c
index d4225cd..b95571b 100644
--- a/nbd/server.c
+++ b/nbd/server.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "nbd-internal.h"
 
 static int system_errno_to_nbd_errno(int err)
diff --git a/net/dump.c b/net/dump.c
index 61dec9d..b2bf1bc 100644
--- a/net/dump.c
+++ b/net/dump.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "clients.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/iov.h"
diff --git a/net/filter-buffer.c b/net/filter-buffer.c
index 972177b..cc6bd94 100644
--- a/net/filter-buffer.c
+++ b/net/filter-buffer.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "net/filter.h"
 #include "net/queue.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "qemu/iov.h"
diff --git a/net/filter.c b/net/filter.c
index a08ef68..1c4fc5a 100644
--- a/net/filter.c
+++ b/net/filter.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
diff --git a/net/socket.c b/net/socket.c
index 73dc49a..df404a6 100644
--- a/net/socket.c
+++ b/net/socket.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "net/net.h"
 #include "clients.h"
 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/option.h"
diff --git a/net/tap-linux.c b/net/tap-linux.c
index 0929cf7..8077d2b 100644
--- a/net/tap-linux.c
+++ b/net/tap-linux.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 
diff --git a/net/tap.c b/net/tap.c
index cd7a7fc..553fd9e 100644
--- a/net/tap.c
+++ b/net/tap.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include "clients.h"
 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 
diff --git a/qapi/opts-visitor.c b/qapi/opts-visitor.c
index 73e4ace..5e2b883 100644
--- a/qapi/opts-visitor.c
+++ b/qapi/opts-visitor.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
diff --git a/qapi/qapi-util.c b/qapi/qapi-util.c
index 8afb12e..818730a 100644
--- a/qapi/qapi-util.c
+++ b/qapi/qapi-util.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qapi/util.h"
 
diff --git a/qapi/qapi-visit-core.c b/qapi/qapi-visit-core.c
index 856606b..fa680c9 100644
--- a/qapi/qapi-visit-core.c
+++ b/qapi/qapi-visit-core.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qobject.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
diff --git a/qapi/qmp-dispatch.c b/qapi/qmp-dispatch.c
index 8f27c34..510a1ae 100644
--- a/qapi/qmp-dispatch.c
+++ b/qapi/qmp-dispatch.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/dispatch.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/json-parser.h"
diff --git a/qapi/qmp-input-visitor.c b/qapi/qmp-input-visitor.c
index e659832..7cd1b77 100644
--- a/qapi/qmp-input-visitor.c
+++ b/qapi/qmp-input-visitor.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp-input-visitor.h"
 #include "qapi/visitor-impl.h"
 #include "qemu/queue.h"
diff --git a/qapi/string-input-visitor.c b/qapi/string-input-visitor.c
index 59eb5dc..ab12953 100644
--- a/qapi/string-input-visitor.c
+++ b/qapi/string-input-visitor.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
 #include "qapi/visitor-impl.h"
diff --git a/qemu-img.c b/qemu-img.c
index 2edb139..abd14cd 100644
--- a/qemu-img.c
+++ b/qemu-img.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi-visit.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
diff --git a/qemu-io-cmds.c b/qemu-io-cmds.c
index e929d24..13fbb59 100644
--- a/qemu-io-cmds.c
+++ b/qemu-io-cmds.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-io.h"
 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
 #include "block/block.h"
diff --git a/qemu-io.c b/qemu-io.c
index 8c31257..f5b3058 100644
--- a/qemu-io.c
+++ b/qemu-io.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <getopt.h>
 #include <libgen.h>
 
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-io.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
diff --git a/qemu-nbd.c b/qemu-nbd.c
index a5c1d95..4cf9b9e 100644
--- a/qemu-nbd.c
+++ b/qemu-nbd.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
diff --git a/qga/channel-posix.c b/qga/channel-posix.c
index 7ad3c00..63458c6 100644
--- a/qga/channel-posix.c
+++ b/qga/channel-posix.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include <glib.h>
 #include <termios.h>
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
 #include "qga/channel.h"
 
diff --git a/qobject/json-parser.c b/qobject/json-parser.c
index 6c05f6c..6e65b82 100644
--- a/qobject/json-parser.c
+++ b/qobject/json-parser.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qint.h"
diff --git a/qom/cpu.c b/qom/cpu.c
index c45d0bb..c9007d3 100644
--- a/qom/cpu.c
+++ b/qom/cpu.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qom/cpu.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
diff --git a/qom/object.c b/qom/object.c
index 844ae7a..6a1f030 100644
--- a/qom/object.c
+++ b/qom/object.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qom/object.h"
 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
diff --git a/qom/object_interfaces.c b/qom/object_interfaces.c
index c2f6e29..ab5da35 100644
--- a/qom/object_interfaces.c
+++ b/qom/object_interfaces.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
 #include "qapi-visit.h"
diff --git a/qom/qom-qobject.c b/qom/qom-qobject.c
index 9cbc4c6..e6b17c1 100644
--- a/qom/qom-qobject.c
+++ b/qom/qom-qobject.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qom/object.h"
 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
diff --git a/qtest.c b/qtest.c
index 58a7732..87575bc 100644
--- a/qtest.c
+++ b/qtest.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
 #include "hw/qdev.h"
 #include "sysemu/char.h"
diff --git a/replay/replay-input.c b/replay/replay-input.c
index c38af50..43afc78 100644
--- a/replay/replay-input.c
+++ b/replay/replay-input.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
 #include "replay-internal.h"
diff --git a/replay/replay.c b/replay/replay.c
index f8739c2..8debb11 100644
--- a/replay/replay.c
+++ b/replay/replay.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
 #include "replay-internal.h"
diff --git a/scripts/clean-includes b/scripts/clean-includes
index a1faa60..2ae3b43 100755
--- a/scripts/clean-includes
+++ b/scripts/clean-includes
@@ -140,12 +140,13 @@ for f in "$@"; do
   # Remove includes that osdep.h already provides
   perl -n -i -e 'print if !/\s*#\s*include\s*(["<][^>"]*[">])/ ||
                           ! (grep { $_ eq $1 } qw (
-           "config-host.h" "qemu/compiler.h" "config.h"
+           "config-host.h" "config-target.h" "qemu/compiler.h"
            <stdarg.h> <stddef.h> <stdbool.h> <stdint.h> <sys/types.h>
            <stdlib.h> <stdio.h> <string.h> <strings.h> <inttypes.h>
            <limits.h> <unistd.h> <time.h> <ctype.h> <errno.h> <fcntl.h>
            <sys/stat.h> <sys/time.h> <assert.h> <signal.h>
-           "glib-compat.h" "qapi/error.h"
+           "sysemu/os-posix.h, sysemu/os-win32.h "glib-compat.h"
+           "qemu/typedefs.h"
             ))' "$f"
 
 done
diff --git a/scripts/qapi-visit.py b/scripts/qapi-visit.py
index a712e9a..8e89256 100644
--- a/scripts/qapi-visit.py
+++ b/scripts/qapi-visit.py
@@ -353,6 +353,7 @@ h_comment = '''
 fdef.write(mcgen('''
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "%(prefix)sqapi-visit.h"
 ''',
                  prefix=prefix))
diff --git a/stubs/get-fd.c b/stubs/get-fd.c
index 85881fb..7dfdfb5 100644
--- a/stubs/get-fd.c
+++ b/stubs/get-fd.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
 
diff --git a/target-alpha/cpu.c b/target-alpha/cpu.c
index 2eab060..8a155ca 100644
--- a/target-alpha/cpu.c
+++ b/target-alpha/cpu.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
diff --git a/target-arm/cpu.c b/target-arm/cpu.c
index 352d9f8..e48e83a 100644
--- a/target-arm/cpu.c
+++ b/target-arm/cpu.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "internals.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
diff --git a/target-arm/cpu64.c b/target-arm/cpu64.c
index fa5eda2..1635deb 100644
--- a/target-arm/cpu64.c
+++ b/target-arm/cpu64.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
diff --git a/target-cris/cpu.c b/target-cris/cpu.c
index b2c8624..1cb79dd 100644
--- a/target-cris/cpu.c
+++ b/target-cris/cpu.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "mmu.h"
diff --git a/target-i386/kvm.c b/target-i386/kvm.c
index 7974acb..940b494 100644
--- a/target-i386/kvm.c
+++ b/target-i386/kvm.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/utsname.h>
diff --git a/target-lm32/cpu.c b/target-lm32/cpu.c
index f93bb5d..6e7e1b8 100644
--- a/target-lm32/cpu.c
+++ b/target-lm32/cpu.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 
diff --git a/target-m68k/cpu.c b/target-m68k/cpu.c
index 6de74bf..0b5f9a5 100644
--- a/target-m68k/cpu.c
+++ b/target-m68k/cpu.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
diff --git a/target-microblaze/cpu.c b/target-microblaze/cpu.c
index 7a42897..fdfb019 100644
--- a/target-microblaze/cpu.c
+++ b/target-microblaze/cpu.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
diff --git a/target-mips/cpu.c b/target-mips/cpu.c
index 7dc3a44..0e2ecbe 100644
--- a/target-mips/cpu.c
+++ b/target-mips/cpu.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "kvm_mips.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
diff --git a/target-moxie/cpu.c b/target-moxie/cpu.c
index b33c2b3..b4ee84e 100644
--- a/target-moxie/cpu.c
+++ b/target-moxie/cpu.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
diff --git a/target-openrisc/cpu.c b/target-openrisc/cpu.c
index cafc07f..ae6ed9e 100644
--- a/target-openrisc/cpu.c
+++ b/target-openrisc/cpu.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 
diff --git a/target-s390x/cpu.c b/target-s390x/cpu.c
index 1cbf703..9746b1d 100644
--- a/target-s390x/cpu.c
+++ b/target-s390x/cpu.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
diff --git a/target-s390x/helper.c b/target-s390x/helper.c
index 76d5fbe..92abe7e 100644
--- a/target-s390x/helper.c
+++ b/target-s390x/helper.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
diff --git a/target-sh4/cpu.c b/target-sh4/cpu.c
index 8621d70..86ba388 100644
--- a/target-sh4/cpu.c
+++ b/target-sh4/cpu.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
diff --git a/target-sparc/cpu.c b/target-sparc/cpu.c
index ce903f8..fe4119e 100644
--- a/target-sparc/cpu.c
+++ b/target-sparc/cpu.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 
diff --git a/target-tilegx/cpu.c b/target-tilegx/cpu.c
index eceeb2c..d2d0912 100644
--- a/target-tilegx/cpu.c
+++ b/target-tilegx/cpu.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
diff --git a/target-tricore/cpu.c b/target-tricore/cpu.c
index f8b8518..69fca8c 100644
--- a/target-tricore/cpu.c
+++ b/target-tricore/cpu.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 
diff --git a/target-unicore32/cpu.c b/target-unicore32/cpu.c
index c92ccc4..66f43ac 100644
--- a/target-unicore32/cpu.c
+++ b/target-unicore32/cpu.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
diff --git a/target-xtensa/cpu.c b/target-xtensa/cpu.c
index d572d56..01b251f 100644
--- a/target-xtensa/cpu.c
+++ b/target-xtensa/cpu.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
diff --git a/tests/check-qom-proplist.c b/tests/check-qom-proplist.c
index a2bb556..ffffd87 100644
--- a/tests/check-qom-proplist.c
+++ b/tests/check-qom-proplist.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include <glib.h>
 
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qom/object.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
 
diff --git a/tests/io-channel-helpers.c b/tests/io-channel-helpers.c
index a4dedbe..05e5579 100644
--- a/tests/io-channel-helpers.c
+++ b/tests/io-channel-helpers.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "io-channel-helpers.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 
 struct QIOChannelTest {
     QIOChannel *src;
diff --git a/tests/test-aio.c b/tests/test-aio.c
index a109bd0..687dfa0 100644
--- a/tests/test-aio.c
+++ b/tests/test-aio.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include <glib.h>
 #include "block/aio.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
diff --git a/tests/test-base64.c b/tests/test-base64.c
index ae0c107..922e839 100644
--- a/tests/test-base64.c
+++ b/tests/test-base64.c
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include <glib.h>
 
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/base64.h"
 
-
 static void test_base64_good(void)
 {
     const char input[] =
diff --git a/tests/test-blockjob-txn.c b/tests/test-blockjob-txn.c
index c866da6..55fad95 100644
--- a/tests/test-blockjob-txn.c
+++ b/tests/test-blockjob-txn.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include <glib.h>
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #include "block/blockjob.h"
 
diff --git a/tests/test-crypto-cipher.c b/tests/test-crypto-cipher.c
index 9f912ec..5770ba5 100644
--- a/tests/test-crypto-cipher.c
+++ b/tests/test-crypto-cipher.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 #include "crypto/init.h"
 #include "crypto/cipher.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 
 typedef struct QCryptoCipherTestData QCryptoCipherTestData;
 struct QCryptoCipherTestData {
diff --git a/tests/test-crypto-secret.c b/tests/test-crypto-secret.c
index 2bbc4d9..43e2952 100644
--- a/tests/test-crypto-secret.c
+++ b/tests/test-crypto-secret.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 #include "crypto/init.h"
 #include "crypto/secret.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 
 static void test_secret_direct(void)
 {
diff --git a/tests/test-crypto-tlscredsx509.c b/tests/test-crypto-tlscredsx509.c
index 7ca387d..af2f80e 100644
--- a/tests/test-crypto-tlscredsx509.c
+++ b/tests/test-crypto-tlscredsx509.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include "crypto-tls-x509-helpers.h"
 #include "crypto/tlscredsx509.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 
 #ifdef QCRYPTO_HAVE_TLS_TEST_SUPPORT
 
diff --git a/tests/test-crypto-tlssession.c b/tests/test-crypto-tlssession.c
index 036a86b..1a4a066 100644
--- a/tests/test-crypto-tlssession.c
+++ b/tests/test-crypto-tlssession.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "crypto/tlscredsx509.h"
 #include "crypto/tlssession.h"
 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
 #include "qemu/acl.h"
 
diff --git a/tests/test-io-channel-command.c b/tests/test-io-channel-command.c
index 8855437..1d1f461 100644
--- a/tests/test-io-channel-command.c
+++ b/tests/test-io-channel-command.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "io/channel-command.h"
 #include "io-channel-helpers.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 
 #ifndef WIN32
 static void test_io_channel_command_fifo(bool async)
diff --git a/tests/test-io-channel-file.c b/tests/test-io-channel-file.c
index 1e7f3c7..6bfede6 100644
--- a/tests/test-io-channel-file.c
+++ b/tests/test-io-channel-file.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #include "io/channel-file.h"
 #include "io/channel-util.h"
 #include "io-channel-helpers.h"
-
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 
 static void test_io_channel_file(void)
 {
diff --git a/tests/test-io-channel-socket.c b/tests/test-io-channel-socket.c
index ae665f5..d0664fb 100644
--- a/tests/test-io-channel-socket.c
+++ b/tests/test-io-channel-socket.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "io/channel-socket.h"
 #include "io/channel-util.h"
 #include "io-channel-helpers.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 
 static int check_bind(struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen, bool *has_proto)
 {
diff --git a/tests/test-io-task.c b/tests/test-io-task.c
index ae46c56..5a97750 100644
--- a/tests/test-io-task.c
+++ b/tests/test-io-task.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <glib.h>
 
 #include "io/task.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 
 #define TYPE_DUMMY "qemu:dummy"
 
diff --git a/tests/test-opts-visitor.c b/tests/test-opts-visitor.c
index 297a02d..008e677 100644
--- a/tests/test-opts-visitor.c
+++ b/tests/test-opts-visitor.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/config-file.h"     /* qemu_add_opts() */
 #include "qemu/option.h"          /* qemu_opts_parse() */
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"    /* opts_visitor_new() */
 #include "test-qapi-visit.h"      /* visit_type_UserDefOptions() */
 
diff --git a/tests/test-qemu-opts.c b/tests/test-qemu-opts.c
index 848374e..32abed5 100644
--- a/tests/test-qemu-opts.c
+++ b/tests/test-qemu-opts.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
 
diff --git a/tests/test-qmp-input-strict.c b/tests/test-qmp-input-strict.c
index 6a33aa4..d71727e 100644
--- a/tests/test-qmp-input-strict.c
+++ b/tests/test-qmp-input-strict.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <glib.h>
 
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp-input-visitor.h"
 #include "test-qapi-types.h"
 #include "test-qapi-visit.h"
diff --git a/tests/test-qmp-input-visitor.c b/tests/test-qmp-input-visitor.c
index b05da5b..dd247ea 100644
--- a/tests/test-qmp-input-visitor.c
+++ b/tests/test-qmp-input-visitor.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <glib.h>
 
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp-input-visitor.h"
 #include "test-qapi-types.h"
 #include "test-qapi-visit.h"
diff --git a/tests/test-qmp-output-visitor.c b/tests/test-qmp-output-visitor.c
index a7f8b45..f211b21 100644
--- a/tests/test-qmp-output-visitor.c
+++ b/tests/test-qmp-output-visitor.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <glib.h>
 
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h"
 #include "test-qapi-types.h"
 #include "test-qapi-visit.h"
diff --git a/tests/test-string-input-visitor.c b/tests/test-string-input-visitor.c
index 4b48ec2..9e6906a 100644
--- a/tests/test-string-input-visitor.c
+++ b/tests/test-string-input-visitor.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <glib.h>
 
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
 #include "test-qapi-types.h"
 #include "test-qapi-visit.h"
diff --git a/tests/test-string-output-visitor.c b/tests/test-string-output-visitor.c
index 0beccf9..1ecd75b 100644
--- a/tests/test-string-output-visitor.c
+++ b/tests/test-string-output-visitor.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <glib.h>
 
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/string-output-visitor.h"
 #include "test-qapi-types.h"
 #include "test-qapi-visit.h"
diff --git a/tests/test-thread-pool.c b/tests/test-thread-pool.c
index 40600b4..88dc731 100644
--- a/tests/test-thread-pool.c
+++ b/tests/test-thread-pool.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "block/aio.h"
 #include "block/thread-pool.h"
 #include "block/block.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 
diff --git a/tests/test-throttle.c b/tests/test-throttle.c
index 59675fa..744a524 100644
--- a/tests/test-throttle.c
+++ b/tests/test-throttle.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <glib.h>
 #include <math.h>
 #include "block/aio.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/throttle.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "block/throttle-groups.h"
diff --git a/tests/test-visitor-serialization.c b/tests/test-visitor-serialization.c
index ef4dac5..9adbc30 100644
--- a/tests/test-visitor-serialization.c
+++ b/tests/test-visitor-serialization.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "test-qapi-types.h"
 #include "test-qapi-visit.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp-input-visitor.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h"
diff --git a/ui/input-linux.c b/ui/input-linux.c
index 0bc0405..358d928 100644
--- a/ui/input-linux.c
+++ b/ui/input-linux.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
diff --git a/ui/vnc-auth-sasl.c b/ui/vnc-auth-sasl.c
index 13a59f5..04f834d 100644
--- a/ui/vnc-auth-sasl.c
+++ b/ui/vnc-auth-sasl.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "vnc.h"
 
 /* Max amount of data we send/recv for SASL steps to prevent DOS */
diff --git a/ui/vnc-auth-vencrypt.c b/ui/vnc-auth-vencrypt.c
index 8f3bb11..11c8c9a 100644
--- a/ui/vnc-auth-vencrypt.c
+++ b/ui/vnc-auth-vencrypt.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "vnc.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 
 static void start_auth_vencrypt_subauth(VncState *vs)
diff --git a/ui/vnc-ws.c b/ui/vnc-ws.c
index 1d3ecc2..7c79a4c 100644
--- a/ui/vnc-ws.c
+++ b/ui/vnc-ws.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "vnc.h"
 #include "io/channel-websock.h"
 
diff --git a/util/base64.c b/util/base64.c
index 8aa2a5b..d166ff7 100644
--- a/util/base64.c
+++ b/util/base64.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include <config-host.h>
 
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/base64.h"
 
 static const char *base64_valid_chars =
diff --git a/util/error.c b/util/error.c
index 471b8b3..35b5882 100644
--- a/util/error.c
+++ b/util/error.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 
diff --git a/util/oslib-posix.c b/util/oslib-posix.c
index 7615be4..dcc3c7e 100644
--- a/util/oslib-posix.c
+++ b/util/oslib-posix.c
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "trace.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <libgen.h>
diff --git a/util/qemu-option.c b/util/qemu-option.c
index e7aa43f..98967ff 100644
--- a/util/qemu-option.c
+++ b/util/qemu-option.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
diff --git a/util/qemu-sockets.c b/util/qemu-sockets.c
index fd37ac2..d9cf1eb 100644
--- a/util/qemu-sockets.c
+++ b/util/qemu-sockets.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 
 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp-input-visitor.h"
diff --git a/util/throttle.c b/util/throttle.c
index 371c769..71246b2 100644
--- a/util/throttle.c
+++ b/util/throttle.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/throttle.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "block/aio.h"
