diff mbox

[v3,03/18] qapi: Factor out JSON string escaping

Message ID 1461903820-3092-4-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Eric Blake April 29, 2016, 4:23 a.m. UTC
Pull out a new qstring_append_json_string() helper, so that all
JSON output producers can use the same output escaping rules.

While it appears that vmstate's use of the simpler qjson.c
formatter is not currently encountering any string that needs
escapes to be valid JSON, it is better to be safe than sorry.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>

---
v3: rebase to include cleanups in master
v2: no change
---
 include/qapi/qmp/qstring.h |  1 +
 qjson.c                    |  9 +++----
 qobject/qobject-json.c     | 59 ++-------------------------------------------
 qobject/qstring.c          | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-)

Comments

Markus Armbruster April 29, 2016, 12:09 p.m. UTC | #1
Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> writes:

> Pull out a new qstring_append_json_string() helper, so that all
> JSON output producers can use the same output escaping rules.
>
> While it appears that vmstate's use of the simpler qjson.c
> formatter is not currently encountering any string that needs
> escapes to be valid JSON, it is better to be safe than sorry.
>
> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
>
> ---
> v3: rebase to include cleanups in master
> v2: no change
> ---
>  include/qapi/qmp/qstring.h |  1 +
>  qjson.c                    |  9 +++----
>  qobject/qobject-json.c     | 59 ++-------------------------------------------
>  qobject/qstring.c          | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/qapi/qmp/qstring.h b/include/qapi/qmp/qstring.h
> index 10076b7..a254ee3 100644
> --- a/include/qapi/qmp/qstring.h
> +++ b/include/qapi/qmp/qstring.h
> @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ const char *qstring_get_str(const QString *qstring);
>  void qstring_append_int(QString *qstring, int64_t value);
>  void qstring_append(QString *qstring, const char *str);
>  void qstring_append_chr(QString *qstring, int c);
> +void qstring_append_json_string(QString *qstring, const char *raw);
>  QString *qobject_to_qstring(const QObject *obj);
>  void qstring_destroy_obj(QObject *obj);
>
> diff --git a/qjson.c b/qjson.c
> index b65ca6e..b9a9a36 100644
> --- a/qjson.c
> +++ b/qjson.c
> @@ -36,9 +36,8 @@ static void json_emit_element(QJSON *json, const char *name)
>      }
>
>      if (name) {
> -        qstring_append(json->str, "\"");
> -        qstring_append(json->str, name);
> -        qstring_append(json->str, "\" : ");
> +        qstring_append_json_string(json->str, name);
> +        qstring_append(json->str, " : ");
>      }
>  }
>
> @@ -77,9 +76,7 @@ void json_prop_int(QJSON *json, const char *name, int64_t val)
>  void json_prop_str(QJSON *json, const char *name, const char *str)
>  {
>      json_emit_element(json, name);
> -    qstring_append_chr(json->str, '"');
> -    qstring_append(json->str, str);
> -    qstring_append_chr(json->str, '"');
> +    qstring_append_json_string(json->str, str);
>  }
>
>  const char *qjson_get_str(QJSON *json)
> diff --git a/qobject/qobject-json.c b/qobject/qobject-json.c
> index 24e7d80..6fed1ee 100644
> --- a/qobject/qobject-json.c
> +++ b/qobject/qobject-json.c
> @@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
>  #include "qapi/qmp/json-parser.h"
>  #include "qapi/qmp/json-streamer.h"
>  #include "qapi/qmp/qobject-json.h"
> -#include "qemu/unicode.h"
>  #include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
>
>  typedef struct JSONParsingState
> @@ -81,7 +80,6 @@ static void to_json(const QObject *obj, QString *str, int pretty, int indent);
>  static void to_json_dict_iter(const char *key, QObject *obj, void *opaque)
>  {
>      ToJsonIterState *s = opaque;
> -    QString *qkey;
>      int j;
>
>      if (s->count) {
> @@ -94,9 +92,7 @@ static void to_json_dict_iter(const char *key, QObject *obj, void *opaque)
>              qstring_append(s->str, "    ");
>      }
>
> -    qkey = qstring_from_str(key);
> -    to_json(QOBJECT(qkey), s->str, s->pretty, s->indent);
> -    QDECREF(qkey);
> +    qstring_append_json_string(s->str, key);
>
>      qstring_append(s->str, ": ");
>      to_json(obj, s->str, s->pretty, s->indent);
> @@ -138,58 +134,7 @@ static void to_json(const QObject *obj, QString *str, int pretty, int indent)
>      }
>      case QTYPE_QSTRING: {
>          QString *val = qobject_to_qstring(obj);
> -        const char *ptr;
> -        int cp;
> -        char buf[16];
> -        char *end;
> -
> -        ptr = qstring_get_str(val);
> -        qstring_append(str, "\"");
> -
> -        for (; *ptr; ptr = end) {
> -            cp = mod_utf8_codepoint(ptr, 6, &end);
> -            switch (cp) {
> -            case '\"':
> -                qstring_append(str, "\\\"");
> -                break;
> -            case '\\':
> -                qstring_append(str, "\\\\");
> -                break;
> -            case '\b':
> -                qstring_append(str, "\\b");
> -                break;
> -            case '\f':
> -                qstring_append(str, "\\f");
> -                break;
> -            case '\n':
> -                qstring_append(str, "\\n");
> -                break;
> -            case '\r':
> -                qstring_append(str, "\\r");
> -                break;
> -            case '\t':
> -                qstring_append(str, "\\t");
> -                break;
> -            default:
> -                if (cp < 0) {
> -                    cp = 0xFFFD; /* replacement character */
> -                }
> -                if (cp > 0xFFFF) {
> -                    /* beyond BMP; need a surrogate pair */
> -                    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\\u%04X\\u%04X",
> -                             0xD800 + ((cp - 0x10000) >> 10),
> -                             0xDC00 + ((cp - 0x10000) & 0x3FF));
> -                } else if (cp < 0x20 || cp >= 0x7F) {
> -                    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\\u%04X", cp);
> -                } else {
> -                    buf[0] = cp;
> -                    buf[1] = 0;
> -                }
> -                qstring_append(str, buf);
> -            }
> -        };
> -
> -        qstring_append(str, "\"");
> +        qstring_append_json_string(str, qstring_get_str(val));
>          break;
>      }
>      case QTYPE_QDICT: {
> diff --git a/qobject/qstring.c b/qobject/qstring.c
> index 5da7b5f..9f0df5b 100644
> --- a/qobject/qstring.c
> +++ b/qobject/qstring.c
> @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
>  #include "qapi/qmp/qobject.h"
>  #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
>  #include "qemu-common.h"
> +#include "qemu/unicode.h"
>
>  /**
>   * qstring_new(): Create a new empty QString
> @@ -107,6 +108,65 @@ void qstring_append_chr(QString *qstring, int c)
>  }
>
>  /**
> + * qstring_append_json_string(): Append a raw string to a QString, while
> + * adding outer "" and JSON escape sequences.
> + */
> +void qstring_append_json_string(QString *qstring, const char *raw)
> +{
> +    const char *ptr = raw;
> +    int cp;
> +    char buf[16];
> +    char *end;
> +
> +    qstring_append(qstring, "\"");
> +
> +    for (; *ptr; ptr = end) {

Make that

       for (ptr = raw; *ptr; ptr = end) {

and drop ptr's initializer.

> +        cp = mod_utf8_codepoint(ptr, 6, &end);
> +        switch (cp) {
> +        case '\"':
> +            qstring_append(qstring, "\\\"");
> +            break;
> +        case '\\':
> +            qstring_append(qstring, "\\\\");
> +            break;
> +        case '\b':
> +            qstring_append(qstring, "\\b");
> +            break;
> +        case '\f':
> +            qstring_append(qstring, "\\f");
> +            break;
> +        case '\n':
> +            qstring_append(qstring, "\\n");
> +            break;
> +        case '\r':
> +            qstring_append(qstring, "\\r");
> +            break;
> +        case '\t':
> +            qstring_append(qstring, "\\t");
> +            break;
> +        default:
> +            if (cp < 0) {
> +                cp = 0xFFFD; /* replacement character */
> +            }
> +            if (cp > 0xFFFF) {
> +                /* beyond BMP; need a surrogate pair */
> +                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\\u%04X\\u%04X",
> +                         0xD800 + ((cp - 0x10000) >> 10),
> +                         0xDC00 + ((cp - 0x10000) & 0x3FF));
> +            } else if (cp < 0x20 || cp >= 0x7F) {
> +                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\\u%04X", cp);
> +            } else {
> +                buf[0] = cp;
> +                buf[1] = 0;
> +            }
> +            qstring_append(qstring, buf);
> +        }
> +    };
> +
> +    qstring_append(qstring, "\"");
> +}

I think this belongs to qobject-json.c, because it's very much about
JSON (it encapsulates knowledge on JSON string escaping), and a mere
user of QString (it knows nothing about QString's implementation).

Precedence: qobject_from_json() & friends are there, not in qobject.c.

Since qjson.c doesn't already use the space-wasting "start the function
comment with the function's name" style, let's drop that waste of screen
space and simply write

   /*
    * Append a JSON string to @qstring that encodes the C string @str.
    * The JSON string is enclosed in double quotes and has funny
    * characters escaped.
    */

and rename raw to str.

> +
> +/**
>   * qobject_to_qstring(): Convert a QObject to a QString
>   */
>  QString *qobject_to_qstring(const QObject *obj)
Eric Blake April 29, 2016, 5:57 p.m. UTC | #2
On 04/29/2016 06:09 AM, Markus Armbruster wrote:
> Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> writes:
> 
>> Pull out a new qstring_append_json_string() helper, so that all
>> JSON output producers can use the same output escaping rules.
>>
>> While it appears that vmstate's use of the simpler qjson.c
>> formatter is not currently encountering any string that needs
>> escapes to be valid JSON, it is better to be safe than sorry.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>

>> -        qstring_append(str, "\"");
>> +        qstring_append_json_string(str, qstring_get_str(val));
>>          break;

> I think this belongs to qobject-json.c, because it's very much about
> JSON (it encapsulates knowledge on JSON string escaping), and a mere
> user of QString (it knows nothing about QString's implementation).
> 
> Precedence: qobject_from_json() & friends are there, not in qobject.c.

Fair enough. Does the name qstring_append_json_string() still work, or
do I need to adjust the name to something with 'qobject' in there, to
make it easier to know which header and .c file to use for the function?
Markus Armbruster May 3, 2016, 7:36 a.m. UTC | #3
Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> writes:

> On 04/29/2016 06:09 AM, Markus Armbruster wrote:
>> Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> writes:
>> 
>>> Pull out a new qstring_append_json_string() helper, so that all
>>> JSON output producers can use the same output escaping rules.
>>>
>>> While it appears that vmstate's use of the simpler qjson.c
>>> formatter is not currently encountering any string that needs
>>> escapes to be valid JSON, it is better to be safe than sorry.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
>>> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
>
>>> -        qstring_append(str, "\"");
>>> +        qstring_append_json_string(str, qstring_get_str(val));
>>>          break;
>
>> I think this belongs to qobject-json.c, because it's very much about
>> JSON (it encapsulates knowledge on JSON string escaping), and a mere
>> user of QString (it knows nothing about QString's implementation).
>> 
>> Precedence: qobject_from_json() & friends are there, not in qobject.c.
>
> Fair enough. Does the name qstring_append_json_string() still work, or
> do I need to adjust the name to something with 'qobject' in there, to
> make it easier to know which header and .c file to use for the function?

I think the name is fine.

If you strongly prefer to encode the source file in the identifier, you
could use qobject_json_string_append_to_qstring(), but that's even
longer, and less clear.
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/include/qapi/qmp/qstring.h b/include/qapi/qmp/qstring.h
index 10076b7..a254ee3 100644
--- a/include/qapi/qmp/qstring.h
+++ b/include/qapi/qmp/qstring.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@  const char *qstring_get_str(const QString *qstring);
 void qstring_append_int(QString *qstring, int64_t value);
 void qstring_append(QString *qstring, const char *str);
 void qstring_append_chr(QString *qstring, int c);
+void qstring_append_json_string(QString *qstring, const char *raw);
 QString *qobject_to_qstring(const QObject *obj);
 void qstring_destroy_obj(QObject *obj);

diff --git a/qjson.c b/qjson.c
index b65ca6e..b9a9a36 100644
--- a/qjson.c
+++ b/qjson.c
@@ -36,9 +36,8 @@  static void json_emit_element(QJSON *json, const char *name)
     }

     if (name) {
-        qstring_append(json->str, "\"");
-        qstring_append(json->str, name);
-        qstring_append(json->str, "\" : ");
+        qstring_append_json_string(json->str, name);
+        qstring_append(json->str, " : ");
     }
 }

@@ -77,9 +76,7 @@  void json_prop_int(QJSON *json, const char *name, int64_t val)
 void json_prop_str(QJSON *json, const char *name, const char *str)
 {
     json_emit_element(json, name);
-    qstring_append_chr(json->str, '"');
-    qstring_append(json->str, str);
-    qstring_append_chr(json->str, '"');
+    qstring_append_json_string(json->str, str);
 }

 const char *qjson_get_str(QJSON *json)
diff --git a/qobject/qobject-json.c b/qobject/qobject-json.c
index 24e7d80..6fed1ee 100644
--- a/qobject/qobject-json.c
+++ b/qobject/qobject-json.c
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ 
 #include "qapi/qmp/json-parser.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/json-streamer.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qobject-json.h"
-#include "qemu/unicode.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/types.h"

 typedef struct JSONParsingState
@@ -81,7 +80,6 @@  static void to_json(const QObject *obj, QString *str, int pretty, int indent);
 static void to_json_dict_iter(const char *key, QObject *obj, void *opaque)
 {
     ToJsonIterState *s = opaque;
-    QString *qkey;
     int j;

     if (s->count) {
@@ -94,9 +92,7 @@  static void to_json_dict_iter(const char *key, QObject *obj, void *opaque)
             qstring_append(s->str, "    ");
     }

-    qkey = qstring_from_str(key);
-    to_json(QOBJECT(qkey), s->str, s->pretty, s->indent);
-    QDECREF(qkey);
+    qstring_append_json_string(s->str, key);

     qstring_append(s->str, ": ");
     to_json(obj, s->str, s->pretty, s->indent);
@@ -138,58 +134,7 @@  static void to_json(const QObject *obj, QString *str, int pretty, int indent)
     }
     case QTYPE_QSTRING: {
         QString *val = qobject_to_qstring(obj);
-        const char *ptr;
-        int cp;
-        char buf[16];
-        char *end;
-
-        ptr = qstring_get_str(val);
-        qstring_append(str, "\"");
-
-        for (; *ptr; ptr = end) {
-            cp = mod_utf8_codepoint(ptr, 6, &end);
-            switch (cp) {
-            case '\"':
-                qstring_append(str, "\\\"");
-                break;
-            case '\\':
-                qstring_append(str, "\\\\");
-                break;
-            case '\b':
-                qstring_append(str, "\\b");
-                break;
-            case '\f':
-                qstring_append(str, "\\f");
-                break;
-            case '\n':
-                qstring_append(str, "\\n");
-                break;
-            case '\r':
-                qstring_append(str, "\\r");
-                break;
-            case '\t':
-                qstring_append(str, "\\t");
-                break;
-            default:
-                if (cp < 0) {
-                    cp = 0xFFFD; /* replacement character */
-                }
-                if (cp > 0xFFFF) {
-                    /* beyond BMP; need a surrogate pair */
-                    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\\u%04X\\u%04X",
-                             0xD800 + ((cp - 0x10000) >> 10),
-                             0xDC00 + ((cp - 0x10000) & 0x3FF));
-                } else if (cp < 0x20 || cp >= 0x7F) {
-                    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\\u%04X", cp);
-                } else {
-                    buf[0] = cp;
-                    buf[1] = 0;
-                }
-                qstring_append(str, buf);
-            }
-        };
-
-        qstring_append(str, "\"");
+        qstring_append_json_string(str, qstring_get_str(val));
         break;
     }
     case QTYPE_QDICT: {
diff --git a/qobject/qstring.c b/qobject/qstring.c
index 5da7b5f..9f0df5b 100644
--- a/qobject/qstring.c
+++ b/qobject/qstring.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ 
 #include "qapi/qmp/qobject.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/unicode.h"

 /**
  * qstring_new(): Create a new empty QString
@@ -107,6 +108,65 @@  void qstring_append_chr(QString *qstring, int c)
 }

 /**
+ * qstring_append_json_string(): Append a raw string to a QString, while
+ * adding outer "" and JSON escape sequences.
+ */
+void qstring_append_json_string(QString *qstring, const char *raw)
+{
+    const char *ptr = raw;
+    int cp;
+    char buf[16];
+    char *end;
+
+    qstring_append(qstring, "\"");
+
+    for (; *ptr; ptr = end) {
+        cp = mod_utf8_codepoint(ptr, 6, &end);
+        switch (cp) {
+        case '\"':
+            qstring_append(qstring, "\\\"");
+            break;
+        case '\\':
+            qstring_append(qstring, "\\\\");
+            break;
+        case '\b':
+            qstring_append(qstring, "\\b");
+            break;
+        case '\f':
+            qstring_append(qstring, "\\f");
+            break;
+        case '\n':
+            qstring_append(qstring, "\\n");
+            break;
+        case '\r':
+            qstring_append(qstring, "\\r");
+            break;
+        case '\t':
+            qstring_append(qstring, "\\t");
+            break;
+        default:
+            if (cp < 0) {
+                cp = 0xFFFD; /* replacement character */
+            }
+            if (cp > 0xFFFF) {
+                /* beyond BMP; need a surrogate pair */
+                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\\u%04X\\u%04X",
+                         0xD800 + ((cp - 0x10000) >> 10),
+                         0xDC00 + ((cp - 0x10000) & 0x3FF));
+            } else if (cp < 0x20 || cp >= 0x7F) {
+                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\\u%04X", cp);
+            } else {
+                buf[0] = cp;
+                buf[1] = 0;
+            }
+            qstring_append(qstring, buf);
+        }
+    };
+
+    qstring_append(qstring, "\"");
+}
+
+/**
  * qobject_to_qstring(): Convert a QObject to a QString
  */
 QString *qobject_to_qstring(const QObject *obj)