diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
index d789caa..9242054 100644
--- a/block.c
+++ b/block.c
@@ -3935,6 +3935,92 @@ out:
     return to_replace_bs;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Iterates through the list of runtime option keys that are said to be
+ * "significant" for a BDS. An option is called "significant" if it changes a
+ * BDS's data. For example, the null block driver's "size" and "read-zeroes"
+ * options are significant, but its "latency-ns" option is not.
+ *
+ * If a key returned by this function ends with a dot, all options starting with
+ * that prefix are significant.
+ */
+static const char *const *significant_options(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                                              const char *const *curopt)
+{
+    static const char *const global_options[] = {
+        "driver", "filename", "base-directory", NULL
+    };
+
+    if (!curopt) {
+        return &global_options[0];
+    }
+
+    curopt++;
+    if (curopt == &global_options[ARRAY_SIZE(global_options) - 1] && bs->drv) {
+        curopt = bs->drv->sgfnt_runtime_opts;
+    }
+
+    return (curopt && *curopt) ? curopt : NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Copies all significant runtime options from bs->options to the given QDict.
+ * The set of significant option keys is determined by invoking
+ * significant_options().
+ *
+ * Returns true iff any significant option was present in bs->options (and thus
+ * copied to the target QDict) with the exception of "filename" and "driver".
+ * The caller is expected to use this value to decide whether the existence of
+ * significant options prevents the generation of a plain filename.
+ */
+static bool append_significant_runtime_options(QDict *d, BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    bool found_any = false;
+    const char *const *option_name = NULL;
+
+    if (!bs->drv) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    while ((option_name = significant_options(bs, option_name))) {
+        bool option_given = false;
+
+        assert(strlen(*option_name) > 0);
+        if ((*option_name)[strlen(*option_name) - 1] != '.') {
+            QObject *entry = qdict_get(bs->options, *option_name);
+            if (!entry) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            qobject_incref(entry);
+            qdict_put_obj(d, *option_name, entry);
+            option_given = true;
+        } else {
+            const QDictEntry *entry;
+            for (entry = qdict_first(bs->options); entry;
+                 entry = qdict_next(bs->options, entry))
+            {
+                if (strstart(qdict_entry_key(entry), *option_name, NULL)) {
+                    qobject_incref(qdict_entry_value(entry));
+                    qdict_put_obj(d, qdict_entry_key(entry),
+                                  qdict_entry_value(entry));
+                    option_given = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* While "driver" and "filename" need to be included in a JSON filename,
+         * their existence does not prohibit generation of a plain filename. */
+        if (!found_any && option_given &&
+            strcmp(*option_name, "driver") && strcmp(*option_name, "filename"))
+        {
+            found_any = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return found_any;
+}
+
 static bool append_open_options(QDict *d, BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
     const QDictEntry *entry;
@@ -4093,9 +4179,37 @@ void bdrv_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
         bs->full_open_options = opts;
     }
 
+    /* Gather the options QDict */
+    opts = qdict_new();
+    append_significant_runtime_options(opts, bs);
+
+    if (drv->bdrv_gather_child_options) {
+        /* Some block drivers may not want to present all of their children's
+         * options, or name them differently from BdrvChild.name */
+        drv->bdrv_gather_child_options(bs, opts);
+    } else {
+        QLIST_FOREACH(child, &bs->children, next) {
+            if (child->role == &child_backing && !bs->backing_overridden) {
+                /* We can skip the backing BDS if it has not been overridden */
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            QINCREF(child->bs->full_open_options);
+            qdict_put(opts, child->name, child->bs->full_open_options);
+        }
+
+        if (bs->backing_overridden && !bs->backing) {
+            /* Force no backing file */
+            qdict_put(opts, "backing", qstring_new());
+        }
+    }
+
+    QDECREF(bs->full_open_options);
+    bs->full_open_options = opts;
+
     if (bs->exact_filename[0]) {
         pstrcpy(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), bs->exact_filename);
-    } else if (bs->full_open_options) {
+    } else {
         QString *json = qobject_to_json(QOBJECT(bs->full_open_options));
         snprintf(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), "json:%s",
                  qstring_get_str(json));
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/110.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/110.out
index e1845d8..7eb199d 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/110.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/110.out
@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864 backing_file=t.IMGFMT.b
 
 === Nodes without a common directory ===
 
-image: json:{"driver": "IMGFMT", "file": {"children": [{"driver": "file", "filename": "TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT"}, {"driver": "file", "filename": "TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.copy"}], "driver": "quorum", "blkverify": false, "rewrite-corrupted": false, "vote-threshold": 1}}
+image: json:{"driver": "IMGFMT", "file": {"children": [{"driver": "file", "filename": "TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT"}, {"driver": "file", "filename": "TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.copy"}], "driver": "quorum", "vote-threshold": 1}}
 file format: IMGFMT
 virtual size: 64M (67108864 bytes)
 backing file: t.IMGFMT.base (cannot determine actual path)
 
-image: json:{"driver": "IMGFMT", "file": {"children": [{"driver": "file", "filename": "TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT"}, {"driver": "file", "filename": "TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.copy"}], "driver": "quorum", "blkverify": false, "rewrite-corrupted": false, "vote-threshold": 1}}
+image: json:{"driver": "IMGFMT", "file": {"children": [{"driver": "file", "filename": "TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT"}, {"driver": "file", "filename": "TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.copy"}], "driver": "quorum", "base-directory": "TEST_DIR/", "vote-threshold": 1}}
 file format: IMGFMT
 virtual size: 64M (67108864 bytes)
 backing file: t.IMGFMT.base (actual path: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base)
