@@ -229,3 +229,11 @@ fcvt_w_d 1100001 00000 ..... ... ..... 1010011 @r2_rm
fcvt_wu_d 1100001 00001 ..... ... ..... 1010011 @r2_rm
fcvt_d_w 1101001 00000 ..... ... ..... 1010011 @r2_rm
fcvt_d_wu 1101001 00001 ..... ... ..... 1010011 @r2_rm
+
+# *** RV64D Standard Extension (in addition to RV32D) ***
+fcvt_l_d 1100001 00010 ..... ... ..... 1010011 @r2_rm
+fcvt_lu_d 1100001 00011 ..... ... ..... 1010011 @r2_rm
+fmv_x_d 1110001 00000 ..... 000 ..... 1010011 @r2
+fcvt_d_l 1101001 00010 ..... ... ..... 1010011 @r2_rm
+fcvt_d_lu 1101001 00011 ..... ... ..... 1010011 @r2_rm
+fmv_d_x 1111001 00000 ..... 000 ..... 1010011 @r2
@@ -317,3 +317,97 @@ static bool trans_fcvt_d_wu(DisasContext *ctx, arg_fcvt_d_wu *a, uint32_t insn)
return true;
}
+
+static bool trans_fcvt_l_d(DisasContext *ctx, arg_fcvt_l_d *a, uint32_t insn)
+{
+#if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
+ REQUIRE_FPU;
+
+ TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new();
+ gen_set_rm(ctx, a->rm);
+ gen_helper_fcvt_l_d(t0, cpu_env, cpu_fpr[a->rs1]);
+ gen_set_gpr(a->rd, t0);
+ tcg_temp_free(t0);
+#else
+ gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
+#endif
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool trans_fcvt_lu_d(DisasContext *ctx, arg_fcvt_lu_d *a, uint32_t insn)
+{
+#if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
+ REQUIRE_FPU;
+
+ TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new();
+ gen_set_rm(ctx, a->rm);
+ gen_helper_fcvt_lu_d(t0, cpu_env, cpu_fpr[a->rs1]);
+ gen_set_gpr(a->rd, t0);
+ tcg_temp_free(t0);
+#else
+ gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
+#endif
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool trans_fmv_x_d(DisasContext *ctx, arg_fmv_x_d *a, uint32_t insn)
+{
+#if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
+ REQUIRE_FPU;
+
+ gen_set_gpr(a->rd, cpu_fpr[a->rs1]);
+#else
+ gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
+#endif
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool trans_fcvt_d_l(DisasContext *ctx, arg_fcvt_d_l *a, uint32_t insn)
+{
+#if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
+ REQUIRE_FPU;
+
+ TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new();
+ gen_get_gpr(t0, a->rs1);
+
+ gen_set_rm(ctx, a->rm);
+ gen_helper_fcvt_d_l(cpu_fpr[a->rd], cpu_env, t0);
+ tcg_temp_free(t0);
+#else
+ gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
+#endif
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool trans_fcvt_d_lu(DisasContext *ctx, arg_fcvt_d_lu *a, uint32_t insn)
+{
+#if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
+ REQUIRE_FPU;
+
+ TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new();
+ gen_get_gpr(t0, a->rs1);
+
+ gen_set_rm(ctx, a->rm);
+ gen_helper_fcvt_d_lu(cpu_fpr[a->rd], cpu_env, t0);
+ tcg_temp_free(t0);
+#else
+ gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
+#endif
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool trans_fmv_d_x(DisasContext *ctx, arg_fmv_d_x *a, uint32_t insn)
+{
+#if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
+ REQUIRE_FPU;
+
+ TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new();
+ gen_get_gpr(t0, a->rs1);
+
+ tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_fpr[a->rd], t0);
+ tcg_temp_free(t0);
+#else
+ gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
+#endif
+ return true;
+}
@@ -180,44 +180,6 @@ static void gen_mulhsu(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, TCGv arg2)
tcg_temp_free(rh);
}
-static void gen_fsgnj(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t rd, uint32_t rs1,
- uint32_t rs2, int rm, uint64_t min)
-{
- switch (rm) {
- case 0: /* fsgnj */
- if (rs1 == rs2) { /* FMOV */
- tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_fpr[rs1]);
- } else {
- tcg_gen_deposit_i64(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_fpr[rs2], cpu_fpr[rs1],
- 0, min == INT32_MIN ? 31 : 63);
- }
- break;
- case 1: /* fsgnjn */
- if (rs1 == rs2) { /* FNEG */
- tcg_gen_xori_i64(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_fpr[rs1], min);
- } else {
- TCGv_i64 t0 = tcg_temp_new_i64();
- tcg_gen_not_i64(t0, cpu_fpr[rs2]);
- tcg_gen_deposit_i64(cpu_fpr[rd], t0, cpu_fpr[rs1],
- 0, min == INT32_MIN ? 31 : 63);
- tcg_temp_free_i64(t0);
- }
- break;
- case 2: /* fsgnjx */
- if (rs1 == rs2) { /* FABS */
- tcg_gen_andi_i64(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_fpr[rs1], ~min);
- } else {
- TCGv_i64 t0 = tcg_temp_new_i64();
- tcg_gen_andi_i64(t0, cpu_fpr[rs2], min);
- tcg_gen_xor_i64(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_fpr[rs1], t0);
- tcg_temp_free_i64(t0);
- }
- break;
- default:
- gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
- }
-}
-
static void gen_arith(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opc, int rd, int rs1,
int rs2)
{
@@ -724,418 +686,6 @@ static void gen_set_rm(DisasContext *ctx, int rm)
tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
}
-static void gen_fp_fmadd(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opc, int rd,
- int rs1, int rs2, int rs3, int rm)
-{
- switch (opc) {
- case OPC_RISC_FMADD_S:
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fmadd_s(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1],
- cpu_fpr[rs2], cpu_fpr[rs3]);
- break;
- case OPC_RISC_FMADD_D:
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fmadd_d(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1],
- cpu_fpr[rs2], cpu_fpr[rs3]);
- break;
- default:
- gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
- break;
- }
-}
-
-static void gen_fp_fmsub(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opc, int rd,
- int rs1, int rs2, int rs3, int rm)
-{
- switch (opc) {
- case OPC_RISC_FMSUB_S:
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fmsub_s(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1],
- cpu_fpr[rs2], cpu_fpr[rs3]);
- break;
- case OPC_RISC_FMSUB_D:
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fmsub_d(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1],
- cpu_fpr[rs2], cpu_fpr[rs3]);
- break;
- default:
- gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
- break;
- }
-}
-
-static void gen_fp_fnmsub(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opc, int rd,
- int rs1, int rs2, int rs3, int rm)
-{
- switch (opc) {
- case OPC_RISC_FNMSUB_S:
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fnmsub_s(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1],
- cpu_fpr[rs2], cpu_fpr[rs3]);
- break;
- case OPC_RISC_FNMSUB_D:
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fnmsub_d(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1],
- cpu_fpr[rs2], cpu_fpr[rs3]);
- break;
- default:
- gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
- break;
- }
-}
-
-static void gen_fp_fnmadd(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opc, int rd,
- int rs1, int rs2, int rs3, int rm)
-{
- switch (opc) {
- case OPC_RISC_FNMADD_S:
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fnmadd_s(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1],
- cpu_fpr[rs2], cpu_fpr[rs3]);
- break;
- case OPC_RISC_FNMADD_D:
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fnmadd_d(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1],
- cpu_fpr[rs2], cpu_fpr[rs3]);
- break;
- default:
- gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
- break;
- }
-}
-
-static void gen_fp_arith(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opc, int rd,
- int rs1, int rs2, int rm)
-{
- TCGv t0 = NULL;
-
- if (!(ctx->flags & TB_FLAGS_FP_ENABLE)) {
- goto do_illegal;
- }
-
- switch (opc) {
- case OPC_RISC_FADD_S:
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fadd_s(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1], cpu_fpr[rs2]);
- break;
- case OPC_RISC_FSUB_S:
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fsub_s(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1], cpu_fpr[rs2]);
- break;
- case OPC_RISC_FMUL_S:
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fmul_s(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1], cpu_fpr[rs2]);
- break;
- case OPC_RISC_FDIV_S:
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fdiv_s(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1], cpu_fpr[rs2]);
- break;
- case OPC_RISC_FSQRT_S:
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fsqrt_s(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1]);
- break;
- case OPC_RISC_FSGNJ_S:
- gen_fsgnj(ctx, rd, rs1, rs2, rm, INT32_MIN);
- break;
-
- case OPC_RISC_FMIN_S:
- /* also handles: OPC_RISC_FMAX_S */
- switch (rm) {
- case 0x0:
- gen_helper_fmin_s(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1], cpu_fpr[rs2]);
- break;
- case 0x1:
- gen_helper_fmax_s(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1], cpu_fpr[rs2]);
- break;
- default:
- goto do_illegal;
- }
- break;
-
- case OPC_RISC_FEQ_S:
- /* also handles: OPC_RISC_FLT_S, OPC_RISC_FLE_S */
- t0 = tcg_temp_new();
- switch (rm) {
- case 0x0:
- gen_helper_fle_s(t0, cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1], cpu_fpr[rs2]);
- break;
- case 0x1:
- gen_helper_flt_s(t0, cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1], cpu_fpr[rs2]);
- break;
- case 0x2:
- gen_helper_feq_s(t0, cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1], cpu_fpr[rs2]);
- break;
- default:
- goto do_illegal;
- }
- gen_set_gpr(rd, t0);
- tcg_temp_free(t0);
- break;
-
- case OPC_RISC_FCVT_W_S:
- /* also OPC_RISC_FCVT_WU_S, OPC_RISC_FCVT_L_S, OPC_RISC_FCVT_LU_S */
- t0 = tcg_temp_new();
- switch (rs2) {
- case 0: /* FCVT_W_S */
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fcvt_w_s(t0, cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1]);
- break;
- case 1: /* FCVT_WU_S */
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fcvt_wu_s(t0, cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1]);
- break;
-#if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
- case 2: /* FCVT_L_S */
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fcvt_l_s(t0, cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1]);
- break;
- case 3: /* FCVT_LU_S */
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fcvt_lu_s(t0, cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1]);
- break;
-#endif
- default:
- goto do_illegal;
- }
- gen_set_gpr(rd, t0);
- tcg_temp_free(t0);
- break;
-
- case OPC_RISC_FCVT_S_W:
- /* also OPC_RISC_FCVT_S_WU, OPC_RISC_FCVT_S_L, OPC_RISC_FCVT_S_LU */
- t0 = tcg_temp_new();
- gen_get_gpr(t0, rs1);
- switch (rs2) {
- case 0: /* FCVT_S_W */
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fcvt_s_w(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, t0);
- break;
- case 1: /* FCVT_S_WU */
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fcvt_s_wu(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, t0);
- break;
-#if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
- case 2: /* FCVT_S_L */
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fcvt_s_l(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, t0);
- break;
- case 3: /* FCVT_S_LU */
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fcvt_s_lu(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, t0);
- break;
-#endif
- default:
- goto do_illegal;
- }
- tcg_temp_free(t0);
- break;
-
- case OPC_RISC_FMV_X_S:
- /* also OPC_RISC_FCLASS_S */
- t0 = tcg_temp_new();
- switch (rm) {
- case 0: /* FMV */
-#if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
- tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(t0, cpu_fpr[rs1]);
-#else
- tcg_gen_extrl_i64_i32(t0, cpu_fpr[rs1]);
-#endif
- break;
- case 1:
- gen_helper_fclass_s(t0, cpu_fpr[rs1]);
- break;
- default:
- goto do_illegal;
- }
- gen_set_gpr(rd, t0);
- tcg_temp_free(t0);
- break;
-
- case OPC_RISC_FMV_S_X:
- t0 = tcg_temp_new();
- gen_get_gpr(t0, rs1);
-#if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
- tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_fpr[rd], t0);
-#else
- tcg_gen_extu_i32_i64(cpu_fpr[rd], t0);
-#endif
- tcg_temp_free(t0);
- break;
-
- /* double */
- case OPC_RISC_FADD_D:
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fadd_d(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1], cpu_fpr[rs2]);
- break;
- case OPC_RISC_FSUB_D:
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fsub_d(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1], cpu_fpr[rs2]);
- break;
- case OPC_RISC_FMUL_D:
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fmul_d(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1], cpu_fpr[rs2]);
- break;
- case OPC_RISC_FDIV_D:
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fdiv_d(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1], cpu_fpr[rs2]);
- break;
- case OPC_RISC_FSQRT_D:
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fsqrt_d(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1]);
- break;
- case OPC_RISC_FSGNJ_D:
- gen_fsgnj(ctx, rd, rs1, rs2, rm, INT64_MIN);
- break;
-
- case OPC_RISC_FMIN_D:
- /* also OPC_RISC_FMAX_D */
- switch (rm) {
- case 0:
- gen_helper_fmin_d(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1], cpu_fpr[rs2]);
- break;
- case 1:
- gen_helper_fmax_d(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1], cpu_fpr[rs2]);
- break;
- default:
- goto do_illegal;
- }
- break;
-
- case OPC_RISC_FCVT_S_D:
- switch (rs2) {
- case 1:
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fcvt_s_d(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1]);
- break;
- default:
- goto do_illegal;
- }
- break;
-
- case OPC_RISC_FCVT_D_S:
- switch (rs2) {
- case 0:
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fcvt_d_s(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1]);
- break;
- default:
- goto do_illegal;
- }
- break;
-
- case OPC_RISC_FEQ_D:
- /* also OPC_RISC_FLT_D, OPC_RISC_FLE_D */
- t0 = tcg_temp_new();
- switch (rm) {
- case 0:
- gen_helper_fle_d(t0, cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1], cpu_fpr[rs2]);
- break;
- case 1:
- gen_helper_flt_d(t0, cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1], cpu_fpr[rs2]);
- break;
- case 2:
- gen_helper_feq_d(t0, cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1], cpu_fpr[rs2]);
- break;
- default:
- goto do_illegal;
- }
- gen_set_gpr(rd, t0);
- tcg_temp_free(t0);
- break;
-
- case OPC_RISC_FCVT_W_D:
- /* also OPC_RISC_FCVT_WU_D, OPC_RISC_FCVT_L_D, OPC_RISC_FCVT_LU_D */
- t0 = tcg_temp_new();
- switch (rs2) {
- case 0:
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fcvt_w_d(t0, cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1]);
- break;
- case 1:
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fcvt_wu_d(t0, cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1]);
- break;
-#if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
- case 2:
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fcvt_l_d(t0, cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1]);
- break;
- case 3:
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fcvt_lu_d(t0, cpu_env, cpu_fpr[rs1]);
- break;
-#endif
- default:
- goto do_illegal;
- }
- gen_set_gpr(rd, t0);
- tcg_temp_free(t0);
- break;
-
- case OPC_RISC_FCVT_D_W:
- /* also OPC_RISC_FCVT_D_WU, OPC_RISC_FCVT_D_L, OPC_RISC_FCVT_D_LU */
- t0 = tcg_temp_new();
- gen_get_gpr(t0, rs1);
- switch (rs2) {
- case 0:
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fcvt_d_w(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, t0);
- break;
- case 1:
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fcvt_d_wu(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, t0);
- break;
-#if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
- case 2:
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fcvt_d_l(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, t0);
- break;
- case 3:
- gen_set_rm(ctx, rm);
- gen_helper_fcvt_d_lu(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_env, t0);
- break;
-#endif
- default:
- goto do_illegal;
- }
- tcg_temp_free(t0);
- break;
-
-#if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
- case OPC_RISC_FMV_X_D:
- /* also OPC_RISC_FCLASS_D */
- switch (rm) {
- case 0: /* FMV */
- gen_set_gpr(rd, cpu_fpr[rs1]);
- break;
- case 1:
- t0 = tcg_temp_new();
- gen_helper_fclass_d(t0, cpu_fpr[rs1]);
- gen_set_gpr(rd, t0);
- tcg_temp_free(t0);
- break;
- default:
- goto do_illegal;
- }
- break;
-
- case OPC_RISC_FMV_D_X:
- t0 = tcg_temp_new();
- gen_get_gpr(t0, rs1);
- tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_fpr[rd], t0);
- tcg_temp_free(t0);
- break;
-#endif
-
- default:
- do_illegal:
- if (t0) {
- tcg_temp_free(t0);
- }
- gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
- break;
- }
-}
static void gen_system(CPURISCVState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opc,
int rd, int rs1, int csr)
@@ -1509,11 +1059,8 @@ bool decode_insn32(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t insn);
static void decode_RV32_64G(CPURISCVState *env, DisasContext *ctx)
{
- int rs1;
- int rs2;
- int rd;
+ int rs1, rd;
uint32_t op;
- target_long imm;
/* We do not do misaligned address check here: the address should never be
* misaligned at this point. Instructions that set PC must do the check,
@@ -1522,38 +1069,9 @@ static void decode_RV32_64G(CPURISCVState *env, DisasContext *ctx)
op = MASK_OP_MAJOR(ctx->opcode);
rs1 = GET_RS1(ctx->opcode);
- rs2 = GET_RS2(ctx->opcode);
rd = GET_RD(ctx->opcode);
- imm = GET_IMM(ctx->opcode);
switch (op) {
- case OPC_RISC_FP_LOAD:
- gen_fp_load(ctx, MASK_OP_FP_LOAD(ctx->opcode), rd, rs1, imm);
- break;
- case OPC_RISC_FP_STORE:
- gen_fp_store(ctx, MASK_OP_FP_STORE(ctx->opcode), rs1, rs2,
- GET_STORE_IMM(ctx->opcode));
- break;
- case OPC_RISC_FMADD:
- gen_fp_fmadd(ctx, MASK_OP_FP_FMADD(ctx->opcode), rd, rs1, rs2,
- GET_RS3(ctx->opcode), GET_RM(ctx->opcode));
- break;
- case OPC_RISC_FMSUB:
- gen_fp_fmsub(ctx, MASK_OP_FP_FMSUB(ctx->opcode), rd, rs1, rs2,
- GET_RS3(ctx->opcode), GET_RM(ctx->opcode));
- break;
- case OPC_RISC_FNMSUB:
- gen_fp_fnmsub(ctx, MASK_OP_FP_FNMSUB(ctx->opcode), rd, rs1, rs2,
- GET_RS3(ctx->opcode), GET_RM(ctx->opcode));
- break;
- case OPC_RISC_FNMADD:
- gen_fp_fnmadd(ctx, MASK_OP_FP_FNMADD(ctx->opcode), rd, rs1, rs2,
- GET_RS3(ctx->opcode), GET_RM(ctx->opcode));
- break;
- case OPC_RISC_FP_ARITH:
- gen_fp_arith(ctx, MASK_OP_FP_ARITH(ctx->opcode), rd, rs1, rs2,
- GET_RM(ctx->opcode));
- break;
case OPC_RISC_SYSTEM:
gen_system(env, ctx, MASK_OP_SYSTEM(ctx->opcode), rd, rs1,
(ctx->opcode & 0xFFF00000) >> 20);